中考off on等短语整理 (2)
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1. from then on 从此以后;今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等一等;别挂电话5. try on 试穿;试试看6. put on 穿上;上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后;以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时:1. on duty 值日2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收音机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步行7. on top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10.and so on 等等;诸如此类11.just on 将近,差不多12.on and off 断断续续地,不时地13.on and on 继续不停地14.be on at [口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子[口语]反复要求;责备;找岔,挑剔:15. on the way to 去……的路上away there在那儿over therefar and away最最,远远,…得多by far far away遥远,久远to or at a very long distanceright〔straight〕away立刻,马上immediately; at once; without delay throw away 扔掉put away ]把……收起来(放好clear away 扫除,收拾pass away ]去世,逝世far away 很远,遥远far away (from) (离)遥远far away from 远离live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方drive away 汽车)离开burn away 燃烧没了take... away 拿开,拿走give... away]赠送;分发badly off 贫困,贫穷better off 情况较好right off 立刻,马上(= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下put off推延[时间]hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下give off发出[光、热、气味等]keep off让开,不接近售完check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去knock out拳击中)击倒,打昏fade out 淡出渐隐cash out 现金支出black out 用墨等涂掉,熄灭灯光, 眼前发黑, 查禁drop out 退出,退学out of breath 喘不过气来out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的out of doors 在户外out of hand 无法控制;马上,立刻out of luck 运气不好out of one's depth 非…所能理解,为…所不及out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of touch 失去联系out of the way 被处理好,得到解决;偏远的1.give out 意为“分发;发放”2.hand out 意为“分发;发放”。
off○1badly off 贫困,贫穷○2better off 情况较好○3right off 立刻,马上(= straight off)○4well off 富裕○5worse off 情况较差○6be off离开○7take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下○8put off推延[时间]○9hurry off匆忙离开...○10turn off关掉...○11get off下车○12have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天○13fall off从...掉下○14give off发出[光、热、气味等]○15keep off让开,不接近○1all out竭尽全力○2be out of employment失业○3be out of style不合时代,不时髦○4burst out laughing突然笑起来○5come out with发表,提出;公布○6cut out for适合于,准备;面对○7fall out of放弃(习惯等)○8get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉○9go out of one's way特别费心(做事)○10grow out of产生自...停止○11hear sb. out听某人把话讲完○12help sb. out帮助,帮忙○13in and out进进出出○14jump sb. out叱责某人○15keep out of躲开,(使)置身...之外○16out of debt不欠债○17out of favour失宠;不受欢迎○18out of question毫无疑问○19run out at达到(某数字)○20run out from从...延伸○21run out of用完,耗尽○22search out 寻找,找到○23shoot out抛出;射出○24take out loans借贷○25talk out把...说透; 坦率地谈○26tune out关掉(收音机等)○27watch out for密切注意;戒备,提防○28weep out边哭边说出○29year in year out年复一年地,不断地○30out of repair失修○31set out to do sth.开始做某事○32put out a fire灭火○33be out of prison出狱○34be out of condition身体情况不好,健康欠佳○35obtain / take out a patent on ...取得一项...的专利○36 out of one's element如鱼离水,不得其所away◇1take away消除,消耗○2run away流失,逃跑○3give away泄露,分送○4get away逃脱,离开○5throw away扔掉○6put away把……收起来放好○7clear away扫除,收拾○8pass away去世,逝世○9far away很远,遥远○10far away (from)离)遥远○11far away from远离○12live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方○13drive away (汽车)离开○14burn away燃烧没了○15take... away拿开,拿走○16give... away赠送;分发○17keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的○18break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉○19be away from远离○20stay away from远离... ○21smooth away difficulties克服困难○22get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手○23give oneself away泄露,露马脚○24make away(急忙)离去;逃走○25make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费○26rub away擦掉;磨去○27run away with(感情等)战胜○28shoot away不停地射击○29weep away在哭泣中度过Uppick up[中考]拾起,(偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭(人) ,学会clear up[中考]收拾,澄清,放晴live up to[中考]不辜负hold up[中考]举起call up[中考]召集,动员,打电话make up[中考]构成,拼凑,弥补,赔偿,化装make up one's mind[中考]下决心pay up[中考]全部付清come up[中考]走近,上来,发生,被提出cover up[中考]掩饰,掩盖cheer up[中考]使高兴,使振奋go up[中考]走上前去grow up[中考]成长,长大give up[中考]停止,放弃mix up[中考]混淆,混合,搞糊涂step up[中考]提高,加快,加紧take up[中考]开始从事build up[中考]积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼up and down[中考]上上下下get up[中考]起床line up[中考]整队,排成行dress up[中考]穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮set up[中考]建立,设立draw up[中考]写上,画上,草拟,停住sit up[中考]迟睡,熬夜speed up[中考]使加速bring up[中考]教育,培养,使成长shut up[中考]住口wake up[中考]醒来,叫醒stand up[中考]站起来,耐用dry up[中考]干涸,枯竭hang up[中考]挂断(电话)keep up[中考]保持,维持,继续,坚持pull up[中考](使) 停下put up[中考]举起,挂起show up[中考]使呈现,使醒目eat up[中考]吃光,吞噬tie up[中考]捆绑look up[中考]查寻,抬头看break up[中考]中止,结束,打碎,折断burn up[中考]烧起来,旺起来,烧完be fed up with[中考]厌倦be made up of[中考]由……组成[中考]校对,检查,检验come up with[中考]赶上,提出count up[中考]把…… 相加hurry up[中考](使) 赶快,迅速完成take up with[中考]和…… 交往,忍受,采用up to date[中考]时新的work out =come up with[中考]做出,算出,制定出look up a word (in the dictionary) [中考]查字典meet up[中考]约见,会见jump up[中考]跳起来put up one's hand[中考]举手Iwake up[中考]叫醒need to get up early[中考]需要早起床fill... up[中考]填补;装满...open up one's eyes to...[中考]开阔某人的视野pick... up[中考]捡起wake somebody up[中考]唤醒/叫醒某人look ab. up and down[中考]仔细打量某人catch up with sb.[中考]赶上某人wake sb. up[中考]把某人叫醒make up a story[中考]编造故事make up for one's mistake[中考]弥补某人的过失[中考]张贴通知pick up a wallet[中考]捡钱包add up to[高考]合计达,总计是be up to[高考]该由...负责;胜任burst up[高考]爆炸;失败;突然发怒check up[高考]核对,检验do up one's hair[高考](女子)梳理头发end up with[高考]以...而结束feed up[高考]供给...营养feel up to[高考]觉得能担当figure up[高考]计算...,把...总加起来finish up with[高考]以...结束;最后有...get up to[高考]赶上;胜过;读到give oneself up[高考]自首,投降,投案join up[高考]参军,入伍;联合起来keep up with[高考]跟上,不落后(某人或某对手)lead up to[高考]把...一直带领到;导致lie up[高考]卧床;(船)入坞look up to sb.[高考]尊敬,敬仰made up of[高考]由...组成,由...构成make up for[高考]补偿,弥补make up to[高考]接近;巴结;向...求爱[高考]修补put up with[高考]忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)run up against[高考]意外地碰到(困难等)send up[高考]发出;射出;呈递talk up[高考]大声地讲;大胆地讲up to time[高考]准时wait up for[高考]为...而等候着睡不着wake up to[高考]认识到...的重要性well up in[高考]精通,熟悉,长于hands up[高考]举手dream sth. up[高考]凭空想出。
2023年中考英语必备短语归纳(二)【out 】短语work out 解出,算出;起作用help sb.out 帮某人摆脱困境give out分发hand out分发go out of one's way to do sth. 特意做某事put out 熄灭wear out 穿烂,穿破come out出来,开花,出版,发表sell out 卖完find out 找出run out of 用完out of style 过时的keep out 不让···…进入look out 当心look out of 往······外看out of doors在户外take out 拿出try out实验,验证;试用think out 想出clean out 清除watch out 小心eat out 出去吃饭blow out 吹灭hang out闲逛,垂下help out 帮助摆脱困境check out查看,观察clear out 清理;丢掉bring out使显现;使表现出lay out 布置out of work 失业【down】短语go down熄灭,下降all down 倒下turn down 开小声put down放下,写下write down 写下look down on/upon看不起,轻视break down损坏,分解sit down 坐下cut down 砍倒up and down 上下起伏lie down躺下let sb.down 让某人失望die down 逐渐消失take down拆除;往下拽;记录【in】短语believe in 信任fill in 填入hand in上交take part in 参加spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)做某事be interested in对···…感兴趣fail in 在……失败succeed in 在某方面成功be successful in在某方面成功in style 时髦的be weak in 在某方面虚弱be in agreement达成一致in a hurry匆忙的in the future 在未来in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部in the middle of 在·……中间get in the way of 阻碍,妨碍in public在公共场所in order to do sth.为了做…… in time 及时put sth. in order 把··……按顺序排列in general 总而言之in the open air 在露天in one's opinion 以某人看来wait in line 排队等候in the sun在阳光下in ink 用墨水in+颜色穿着·…·(颜色)的衣服in+语言用……(语言)in a loud/low voice 大声地/小声地be in bed 在床上lie in 位于be in hospital 住院in a word一句话,总而言之come in 进来let in 让某人进入all in all 总的来说in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上have...in common 有相同特征in half 分成两半be in control of 掌管;管理in silence 沉默;无声fall in love 爱上in a rush 匆匆忙忙in person 亲自take pride in 为……感到自豪in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地take in 吸入,吞入in the face of 面对in danger 处于危险中in the daytime 在白天be made in 在···制造in that case 那样的话once in a while 偶尔【of】短语a bit of 一点 a lot of 许多 a piece of一张/片/块······ a glass/cup of一杯······a pair of一双 a kind of一种 a number of许多plenty of许多的,大量的be made of 由······制成(看得出原材料)be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)be made up of 由····组成be proud of 为····而骄傲be tired of 厌倦be sure of对……肯定be sure/certain确定,一定be full of 装满be afraid of 害怕··….…be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be terrified of 害怕…… remind sb. of sth.使某人想起·……think of 想起,考虑instead of代替,而不是because of 因为have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事in the middle of 在·……中间one of……之一go out of one's way to do sth.特意做某事run out of=use up用完,用尽dream of 梦想hear of/about 听说of course 当然at the beginning of 在……开始hundreds of 许许多多be in control of 掌管;管理 a waste of time 浪费时间drop out of 丢掉take care of 照顾,照看the number of ··…··的数量all of a sudden 突然get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍the rest of 剩余的be tired of 厌倦be sure of对……肯定be sure/certain确定,一定be full of 装满be afraid of 害怕··….… be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be terrified of 害怕……remind sb. of sth.使某人想起·…… think of 想起,考虑instead of代替,而不是because of 因为have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事【after】短语look after 照顾take after(外貌、性格)像run after 追赶after all 毕竟after a while 过会儿the day after tomorrow 后天day after day日复一日【over】短语come over过来,顺便拜访go over复习knock over撞倒,撞翻think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身over and over again一遍又一遍地look over检查,查看,调查over there 在那边all over the world/the country 全世界/全国be all over 全场结束be over结束get over克服;恢复;原谅all over China =across China全中国all over the world =the whole world 全世界come over to 过来over the phone=on the phone用电话交谈all over 到处all over 摔倒fight over争夺,争吵【with】短语be angry/annoyed with对……生气begin/start with 以……开始agree with sb. 同意某人意见to begin with首先(插入语) get along/on with 与某人相处go along with与·…·一起去have difficulty/trouble/problems with 在……有困难/问题have sth. in common with..与……有一些共同之处keep in touch/contact with与……保持联系make friends with与……交朋友shake hands with sb.与···握手end up with 以……结束quarrel/argue with sb.与某人吵/争论catch/keep up with 赶上come up with 想出fill up with 用······装满deal with应付,处理disagree with 不同意某人,和····不一致with the help of 在……的帮助下be covered with 被··……覆盖be crowded with 挤满be pleased/satisfied with..对··…满意be busy with/be busy doing sth.忙于…… be filled with 充满be provided with 提供be strict with sb./in sth.在某方面对某人要求严格have to do with关于,有关系compare with 和·····对比argue with sb.about sth.因某事和某人争吵part with放弃;交出fall in love with爱上;与……相爱connect...with把·····和··……连接起来to start with 起初,开始时be patient with sb.对某人有耐心【for】短语wait for等候,等待thanks for感谢look for寻找work for为······而工作play for为······效力for example 例如stand for 代表care for关心,照顾be famous for 因……而闻名be good/bad for对……有益/害except for 除······之外search for搜查,搜寻leave for 出发到,动身去as for 至于……,就……而言study for an exam准备考试pay for 支付,付费for the first time 第一次provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物be late for迟到be/get ready for为······做准备be sorry for 为····而后悔be suitable for 适合于ask for要求得到,要······prepare for为······做准备be used for 被用来做··…·· be known for以……闻名for sure 无疑,肯定【on】短语on time 按时on duty 值日on business 出差on holiday度假on Sunday在星期天on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在课桌上on a train在火车上on the right/left在右边/左边on foot 步行on fire 着火go on 继续on one's way to 去·…·…的路上on top of 在·……顶端put on 穿上…… turn on 打开····… depend on依靠,依赖get on上车keep on doing 继续做··· hold on to 坚持work on从事,忙于get on with 相处得好on the other hand另一方面。
中考off。
on等短语整理 (2)Off:Leaving a place is known as 'being off'。
while taking off refers to the n of a plane or similar XXX。
The term 'put off' is used to XXX of an event or activity。
and 'hurry off' refers to leaving a place in a rush。
'Turn off' means to switch off。
and 'get off' XXX'Asking for a day off' means requesting n to take a day off from work or other XXX'Fall off' means to drop or fall from a height。
while 'keep off' means to stay away from something or XXX.Out:XXX that is out of style is no XXX。
'Getting out of' something XXX it。
while 'going out of one's way' means putting in extra effort to do something。
'Helping someone out' means providing assistance or aid。
'Out of n' means something is XXX。
'Running out of' something refers to using it up completely。
英语动词短语汇总(动介& 动副短语)动介短语:look at…看…,look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
(注意to 做介词的情况下,look forward to 后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
)动副短语:A.动词(vt.)+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的B.动词(vi)+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快,get up 起床,go home 回家,come in 进来,sit down 坐下,stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
/. 动词(动介短语|About (prep.):关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+(内容)bring about 引起,使发生care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始talk about 讨论think about 思考,考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起,沿着…come along快go along一道来,赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At (prep.):在(…地点,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达(小地方)come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动(研究)wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5. 动词(动畐U短语)Back (adv.):回原处,后退地,追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回,收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾payback 还钱,报复put back 放回take back 拿回,收回turn back 返回,转回去6. 动词(动畐U短语)Down (adv.):下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向,(表示手段,方法,毁hope/wish for 希望得到用,以break down坏了,垮了,hunt for寻找In (adv.):进;在里头,在分解leave for离开前往(车、船、季节等)已到达,bring down使……降低,look for寻找临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,服使倒下look out for留心,警惕,装等)时髦cut down削减,砍倒寻找arrive in 到达(大地方)calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进,使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人)付钱,因…入come down下落,传下得到报应break in 强制进入,插话fall down掉下,跌倒run for竞选call in 召集,来访go down降低,(日、月)stand for代表,表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找,搜索,drop in 拜访get down吞下,记录,搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获,进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候,等待give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from (动介短语|join in 参加put down记下,写下,镇From (prep.):从,从…起,look in 来访,参观压,平息今后,来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成(看不出原材料,化学变result in 导致take down记下,记录,取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳,吸收,改小tear down拆毁,拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同,意豪turn down调小(音量等),见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into(prep.):(表示动作的For (prep.):为了,代替,因hear from收到……来信向)至到...里,为,计(达),keep/stop/(表示时间的推移)对于,关于,作为,在(指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到,时间)keep away from 避开,不(表示变化)成,为;ask for要求得到接近转入,朝,向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入,进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿,来取result from由于成call for需要,要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心,照料,喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入;陷入欢,计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In (prep.):在…里面,入内,knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费,要价向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,身上look into 研究,调查put…into 把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词(动介短语|Of (prep.):…的,属于,用… 做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对… 看法72动词(动介短词|Off (prep.): 离开…,隔着…;从…脱落,从…掉下偏离…;失去…,低于…;折价Off (adv.):…的,属于,用…做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off散发出,发出(光,声)keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉,迅速离开set off激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG (动介&动副)On (prep.):在…上,朝/沿着,在….的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于… 的状态On (adv.):继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on 继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源)vote on对……进行投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响74.动^+out(动副短语)Out (adv.):出,夕卜,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行clean out清除;把…打扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out查出,弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识;(做)起来,着get out离去,逃脱,泄露,go over 审阅,检查,研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服,从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心,照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅,检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒,摔倒作keep out(of)使不进入,挡run over 压死,看一遍come to 共计,苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏,发出(声turn over 翻倒,细想比;把…比作(不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略,删掉take over 接管,接moon in the poem.look out当心,提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解,看清楚watch over看守,照看比(同类事物)put out扑灭,伸出,出76.动词+也rough(动介I'm afraid my English版短语)compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过,通hers.pick out选出,挑选,辨过;用以,凭借;因为;在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间;遍及,在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…;致力run out用完之间,在…之中;完成;(做)于set out出发,着手,摆放完,(耗)尽get to 到达send out发出,派遣,放出,Through (adv.):穿过,通过;happen to 发生在…射出直达[(+to)l;从头至尾,直hold on to 继续,坚持sell out卖完、售完完成;(电话)接通lead to 导致,通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望,盼望, stand out突显,引人注目check through 核对预期,预料stretch out 伸展,延长get through 通过,干完,look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出,拔出,割掉,接通电话object to 反对扣除,除去go through 审阅,检查,pass down(on)…to 传给think out(自然)想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用,试验look through 翻阅,看一refer to 谈到,涉及,参turn out结果是,生产,培遍,仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机,康reply to 答复work out算出,想出办法复stick/hold/keep to 坚等,成功put…through接通电持,忠于wear out穿破,使……疲话see to 处理,料理,修劳see through 识破补,诊治75.动词+ove/* (动介&动77.动词+O (动介短语)supply…to为……提副}To (prep.):向,往倒;离,(表供Over (prep.):在…之上,越示时间)直到,在…之前;俵示turn to 向……求助,转过,遍及,超过,通过程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)向,查阅Over (adv.):在上空,倒下,成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,talk with/to..和……讨论越过,溢出,从始至终,再一关于write to 写信给Up(adv.):向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来;向前; 靠近;(程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向… 上,往… 上;在…之上;向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来do up 整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束,停止,到头来feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,让(座位),献出go up 上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 打开,张开,开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住,熬夜set up 架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等),出席take up 开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒,唤醒,弄醒79.动词也(动介短.语」With (prep.):与…一起,偕同,和…;带着…;有…的;以(手段、材料),用(工具);符合,一致;在…一边,赞成;跟…,反对;加上,包括…在内;随着,对应;在…身边,在…身上,尽管有;因为agree with 同意,与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出;提供,赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排(常与连接副词how 连用)I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词what 连用)I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束(告终)fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展,相处get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来,偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到,无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by (时间)过去,错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.(机会等),凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取,克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐,追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
中考(九年级人教版)英语短语up,down,off,to,for,out,on解析Up1 up“完全,彻底”eat up(吃光);burn up(烧尽);finish up(做完);use up(用完);dry up(干涸);drink up(喝完);end up(结束,告终);be up(完了,光了)例如,we ate up all the food。
2up表“成碎片,分离”之意的短语有:tear up(撕碎);cut up(切碎);例如,she tore the paper up。
3up 表“安全地,稳妥地”之意的短语有:lock up(锁住);fasten up(系好);stick up(粘紧);nail up(钉牢);tie up(捆好);wrap up(包好);fix up(修理好)例如,she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。
4up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有:speak up (大声点说);bring up(抚养大);speed up(加快速度);turn up(开大声音);grow up(长大成人);warm up (加热);build up(逐步建立)例如,would you please surn up the radio?5 up表“靠近”之意的短语有:drive up(驶近);go up(走上去);come up(走上来);walk up(走近);catch up(with。
)(赶上);keep up (with。
)(跟上);hurry up(赶快)例如,a car drove up and stopped,then he got in。
6up 表“(由下)往上”之意的短语有:put up(举起,张贴);send up(发射);pick up(拾起,接人);hold up(举起);look up (抬头);stand up(起立);get up(起床);come up(抬头,上来,上升);go up(上升,上涨);take up(拿起);lift up(抬起);jump up(跳起)例如,we have successfully sent up another spaceship。
off和on的用法"Off" 和"on" 是英语中常用的表达方式,它们有不同的用法,具体取决于上下文。
以下是它们的一些主要用法:"Off" 的用法:1. 方向或位置:- Off to: 表示朝着某个方向,例如"He's off to the store"(他去商店了)。
2. 距离:- A few meters off: 表示离开某个位置一定的距离,例如"The car is parked a few meters off the road"(车停在离路边几米的地方)。
3. 关闭或停用:- Turn off: 表示关闭,例如"Please turn off the lights"(请关灯)。
4. 从...离开:- Get off: 表示从某个交通工具、表面或位置离开,例如"Get off the bus"(从公交车下来)。
5. 不工作或不运转:- The TV is off: 表示电视处于关闭状态。
6. 中断:- Take the day off: 表示休息一天,不工作。
"On" 的用法:1. 方向或位置:- On the table: 表示在表面上,例如"The book is on the table"(书在桌子上)。
2. 开启或启动:- Turn on: 表示启动或打开,例如"Please turn on the computer"(请打开电脑)。
3. 进行中:- The show is on: 表示某个表演、活动或节目正在进行。
4. 关于:- A book on economics: 表示关于经济学的书。
5. 连接或激活:- The lights are on: 表示灯是亮着的,或连接着。
二.中考必备短语一.同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃;故障break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止;暂停break out 突然发生;爆发break up(使)破碎;分解2.call短语call in 召来;叫来call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给(某人);征召call sb. at.. 拨打……(电话号码)找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来;回想起来come from 来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访;过来come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现;成为现实come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除;删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) get back返回;回来get close to 接近get down下来;吞下;使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入;参与get in the way of... 挡......的路;妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车;进展get out 逃离;外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好get out of... 离开;逃离;从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get ready for... 为……做准备(=prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床;站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back归还;恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子;产生give in屈服;让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发;散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开;离开go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去;经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力go over 仔细检查;复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料;照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神;当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看;浏览look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响;有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通;有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用,利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下;镇压;放下put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖put out熄灭;扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起;举起set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步;走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还;收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心;小心take care of照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行;慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take part in参加take place发生;出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替;替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替,取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心;在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解;知道learn about 了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开;赶走get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) give away 赠送;捐赠go away走开;离开move away 搬走;离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走;洗掉bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话come back回来;回想起来get back返回;回来give back归还;恢复(健康等) look back 回顾,回头看pay back 偿还(借款等)shout back喊回去take back 撤消;拿回talk back 回嘴;顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问;随便进入go by (时间)逝去;经过pass/walk by 路过;经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来;镇定下来close down (永久)关闭,关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌get down下来;吞下;使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass down 传下来;遗传pull down 拆下;摧毁put down记下;镇压;放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工,关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝;调低,调小(音量等) write down 写下;记录下7.for短语ask for 请求;恳求(给予) call for 要求;提倡;需要care for照顾;非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望;希望(得到)leave for... 动身去;到……地方去look for 寻找,寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找;寻求stand for代表wait for等候;等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep away from 避免接近;远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离;逃避separate from 分离;隔开stay away from 远离;躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任;信赖break in 突然闯入;打断call in 召来;叫来come in进入;进来cut in 插嘴;干预fill in 填补;填写get in 陷入;参与give in屈服;让步hand in 上交;提交;呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入;陷入get into 陷入;参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想;梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开;从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理take the place of 代替,取代think of 认为;想起12.off短语break off 突然停止;中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来;使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开;(雨、雪等)没有下;回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off 关闭;停止运转start off 出发,开始take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠;依赖fight on 坚持,继续奋斗focus on 致力于;使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆;登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重);发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on 从事;忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎;破碎bring up养育;抚养call up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登;升高cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热;加热hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) lift up 举起;抬起light up 照亮line up 排列;排队look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起;举起ring up 打电话set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面speak up 大点儿声说;大胆讲stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚的;经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 调高(音量);出现use up 用完;耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身;做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看;观察clean... out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出来;出版cry out 呐喊;呼喊cut out删除;删去die out 灭绝;消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出;弄明白find out 查明;弄清(情况)get out of 离开;从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括look out 当心;注意;向外看point out指出put out 扑灭;熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送;派遣set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out 参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决16.over短语come over顺便来访;过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查;复习look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看take over接收;接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身;翻转17.to短语according to依据;按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作,把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持lead to 导致;通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待;盼望look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)point to 指向(远处)say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持;固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常(做)write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意;和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手;与……断绝关系catch up with赶上;跟上come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...;对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理do with 处理(与what连用)end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满,充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with... 关于;与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......;和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信;对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(=prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任;负责任be short for… 是……的简称;是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同;与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心,注意;当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少;不到;不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心(对待)......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满;装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此;结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于;关于as if 好像as long as 只要;既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也;还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次,一次at birth出生时at first起初;起先at home 在家at last最后;终于at least至少;不少于;起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school 在上学;在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端,到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部;在......脚下at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时;偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然;意外地(=by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆;能背诵by mistake 错误地;无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(=such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑;肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常;有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的;共有的in control of 掌管;管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in front of…在......前面(外部)in general 总之,通常;一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中;在困境中in need of 需要;缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐;秩序井然in order to目的是;为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默;无声in space 在太空中in style流行;时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面(内部)in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中(=in need)in turn依次;轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前,提前all of a sudden 突然;猛地because of 因为;由于first of all 首先instead of 代替;而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日;值班on fire着火;失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[=on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售;降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据;按照;据......所说;视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边;贴近;最接近thanks to 多亏;由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料to start with起初;开始时up to 多达。
一. off 短语cut off切断keep off让开,不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉(水龙头,电视)see sb. off为某人送行二. with 短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与...相比connect with与...相连deal with处理,对付fill...with...用...填充...help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求三. out 短语break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发carry out开展,执行check out检查,结账come out出来,出版,发行die out消失,灭亡find out查明,发现,了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出,泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出,派遣sell out卖完set out出发,开始try out试验work out算出,解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气四. in 短语arrive in到达(某地)break in闯入,强行进入,打断call in召集check in报到,登记come in进入,进来fill in填充give in屈服,让步join in参加,加入let in让...进来,放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙,很快地in a word简言之,总之in fact事实上,实际上in time及时,来得及in other words换句话说in common共同,共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in publi当众,公开in surprise吃惊,惊讶in the end最后,终于in order按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了五. on短语try on试穿,试试看turn on打开(水龙头,电视等)call on拜访,访问carry on继续下去come on来吧,赶快depend on依靠live on靠...为生keep on继续hang on(打电话时)不挂断hold on等一等spend...on...在...上花(钱、时间)congratulate...on为...向...祝贺on duty值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演on time准时on the radio 通过收音机六. To短语lead to导致,导向next to紧接着,相邻come to共计,达到belong to属于compare to...与...相比help oneself to请随便吃(喝)pay attention to注意point to指向according to根据,按照refer to提到,涉及,有关be used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事write to sb.给某人写信too...to...太...以至于不能...in order to为了so as to以便,为的是七. of 短语a bit of有点儿a number of许多a kind of一种,一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的,大量的lots of许多的,大量的a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在...前面in need of需要,缺少instead of代替,而不是be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of 由...组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论,谈及think of想起,考虑,认为of course当然八. up 短语pick up拾起,拣起,开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人,成长send up发出,射出take u占去,占据(时间,空间等)turn up出现,开大(声音等)hurry up赶快,快点儿bring up教育,培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up 保持,维持clear up 整理,收拾make up 和解,化妆九. from 短语hear from收到...的来信prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事separate...from将...与...分开stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from与...不同from time to time不时,偶尔from...to...从...到...十. down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下break down 损坏,分解up and down 上上下下十一. away 短语give away分发run away逃跑,避开throw away扔掉right away立即,马上十二. as短语as...as像...一样...同...一样...as long as只要as soon as一...就...as far as/so far as(表示程度、范围)就...,据...as well ass除...之外,也as well也,还有as if好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as a result (作为)结果regard... as... 把...看作...such as例如十三. by短语by accident偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过十四. for短语pay for...为...付款wait for等候,等待send for派人去请stand for代表,象征for example例如for ever永远十五. at/all短语arrive at到达(某地)knock at敲laugh at嘲笑All over到处,遍及all right行了,好吧,(病)好了above all首先,尤为首要的是after all毕竟,终究十六. no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only...but also不但...而且...not so...as不像...那么...,不如...那么...not...until...直到...才...十七. one’s短语do one’s best尽某人的最大努力earn one’s living谋生hold one’s breath屏住呼吸keep one’s word守信save one’s life挽救某人的生命take one’s time从容,慢慢行动make up one’s mind下定决心十八. 重叠短语again and again 反复地,再三地over and over 反复,多次重复face to face面对面side by side肩并肩,一起十九. come短语come across(偶然)遇见come back回来come down落下,下来come from来自come true变为现实,成为事实come up wit追上,赶上,想出come up走近,发生二十. get短语get up起床get away逃脱,离开get back返回,回家get down下降get in进入,收获get off下车get on上车get through 通过,拨通get along with 与...相处get close to 接近get together 聚会二十一. Go短语go ahead进行go away走开,离去go by走过,经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go for a walk去散步go off走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查,复习go through浏览,翻阅二十二. look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向...里面看,调查look out留神,当心look through浏览look up查找二十三. put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上,上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭,熄灭put up挂起,举起二十四. take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急,别紧张take off脱下,起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of 取代,代替二十五. 其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning做扫除do some shopping购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒set free释放,解放feel like doing想要做二十六. 其他短语both...and... ...和...都either...or...或者...或者...neither...nor既不...也不...each other相互rather than而不,非a few一些,少量a little一点儿,少许even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即,马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天,某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天。
off和on的用法一、off和on的用法及基本概念off和on是英语中常见的词汇,它们有多种不同的用法和含义。
在本文中,我们将详细探讨这些用法,并了解其基本概念。
1. off的用法Off通常作为介词、副词、形容词或动词出现。
作为介词时,它表示离开或远离某物或某地。
例如,你可以说"Please step off the stage"(请从舞台上下来)或"I got off the bus at the next stop"(我在下一站下了车)。
作为副词时,off表示脱离或远离某物。
例如,你可以说"He ran off when he saw me coming"(当他看到我来时,他跑开了)。
作为形容词时,off表示关闭或不起作用。
例如,在句子"I turned the lights off before leaving"(我离开前关掉了灯)中,“off”表示关闭状态。
作为动词时,off意味着使某物远离或停止工作。
例如,在句子"She wished her headache would go away and leave her alone"(她希望头痛能消失并让她好好休息)中,“go away”相当于“get off”。
2. on的用法On也可以以多种方式使用:介词、副词、形容词或动词。
作为介词时,它表示在某物或某地面上。
例如,在句子"I left my keys on the table"(我把我的钥匙放在桌子上了)中,“on”表示放置的位置。
作为副词时,on意味着继续进行或接通电源。
例如,在句子"He left the TV on all night"(他整晚都让电视开着)中,“on”表示保持运行状态。
作为形容词时,on表示打开或起用状态。
例如,在句子"The computer is on and ready to use"(电脑已经启动好可以使用了)中,“on”表示发出工作信号或电源已连接。
off的详细用法小结off的用法“简单的来说,off就是on的反义词。
”1 take off (动词+介词)I'm going to take off. 我要走了/我要撤了。
【你在离开一个派对,或者一个群体的时候】The airplane is taxiing it's about to take off. 飞机正在预跑,准备起飞了。
Take off your shirt. 把你的上衣脱下来。
axi 作动词代表飞机在地面巡航2 put off (动词+介词)Stop putting off your work! 别在延迟你的工作了。
【put off 某物】I put off going to the doctor. 我一直不去看医生。
3 back off/piss off. (动词+介词)Hey, back off! 你给我走开!【当不友好的人接近你的时候你可以这么说,或是有人抢你东西的时候】4 blow off (动词+介词)My best friend blew (blow的过去时)me off. 我的好朋友放我鸽子了。
5 get off (动词+介词)Get off me you stupid mosquito! 从我的身上走开!I get off at 6. 我6点下班。
6 cross off (动词+介词)Please cross me off the list. 请把我从名单上去掉。
【当你参与了什么但是要退出一个名单时】I’m not going to the wedding, cross me off. 我不去婚礼,把我的名字去掉。
7 lay off (动词+介词)The company is laying off people. 公司正在大规模裁员人。
【一般来说不是你的错的而是公司缺钱的解雇】He is broke. He got laidlay的过去分词) off this year. 他现在缺钱。
初中off短语归纳一、off 短语be off离开:be well off 富有better off 情况更好bite off 咬断:blow of 吹掉,埋怨,炸掉;break off 突然中断;停止;与...断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走;check off 校对(查对,清点)get off:下车。
put off:推迟,拖延。
take off:脱下,起飞。
go off:发出响声,离开。
turn off:关闭。
cut off:切断。
set off:激起,引起,出发。
break off:突然中止,中断。
keep off:远离,使......不踏入。
run off:迅速离开,跑掉。
be off:离开,走开。
fall off:落下,从......掉下。
show off:炫耀,卖弄。
take off: 脱掉;起飞。
give off: 发出。
set off: 出发;引燃。
start off: 出发。
shake off: 抖落。
fall off: 跌落。
rub off: 擦掉。
go off: 走开。
leave off: 停止put off: 推迟(中断后再做)。
call off: 取消。
lay off: 结束工作;辞退。
pay off: 还清。
ring off: 挂断电话。
turn off: 关掉。
drop off: 把某人放在某地。
see off: 送行。
cut off: 切断;中断。
power off: 断电。
off duty: 结束工作。
off day: 休息日。
break off: 中断。
二、off的用法1、off用作介词,表示离开,从,隔着,偏离......等含义。
例:The boat anchored off the fort.那艘船停在堡垒外面。
2、off用作副词,表示休息、离开、切断、取消等含义。
例:His money was off yesterday.昨天他的钱用完了。
Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨]be on it [美口]准备就绪; 决定动手做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈]get on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某人的一些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三心二意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after 自...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时:1. from then on 从此以后;今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等一等;别挂电话5. try on 试穿;试试看6. put on 穿上;上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后;以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时:. on duty 值日2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收音机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步行7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side:作为兼职On tap:随时可得到的On call:待命on the run:在逃跑中On the move :在活动中On the air:在广播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有;可用on behalf of代表;为了on the corner 在拐角之上on view 展示;陈列着on the east of 在东面(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在手头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困,贫穷better off 情况较好right off 立刻,马上(=straight off)well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下put off推延[时间]hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a dayoff请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下give off发出[光、热、气味等]keep off让开,不接近off duty 下班break off 中断,中止call off 取消carry off 拿走,夺去cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)pay off 还清(债款);取得成功put off 推迟,拖延see……off 为某人送行set off 出发,起程;激起,引起show off 炫耀;卖弄turn off 关(水源等);拐弯give off]放出,释放cut off切断,删去,停止pass off中止,停止run off复印,打印let off[中考]放(烟,烟火) ,开(枪)give off[中考]放出,释放cut off[中考]切断,删去,停止pass off[中考]中止,停止run off[中考]复印,打印pay off[中考]还清(债)fall off[中考]从…...跌落pull off[中考]脱(帽、衣)put off[中考]延期call off[中考]放弃,取消carry off[中考]夺去show off[中考]炫耀take off[中考]拿走,脱下,起飞drop off[中考]减弱,减少set off[中考]出发come off[中考]实现,成功,奏效turn off[中考]关掉(电灯,收音机等)finish off[中考]吃完,喝完get off[中考]下车go off[中考]爆炸,发射,动身,离开keep off[中考]不接近,避开break off[中考]断绝,结束hurry off[中考]匆忙离开off duty[中考]下班ring off[中考]挂断电话see off[中考]给……送行set off / out[中考]出发, 起程be off[中考]离开turn off the light / shower[中考]关掉灯/淋浴器turen off[中考]关上shave off[中考]剃去take off from... [中考]从...起飞keep off (grass) [中考]不接近,离开keep off the grass [中考]勿踏草地kick off one'sshoes[中考]踢掉鞋子sweat off one'sface[中考]擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust[中考]擦掉灰尘back down off[高考]放弃,让步,退却beat off[高考]击退,打退(进攻)go off with[高考]拿去;抢走;拐走learn off[高考]记熟,背下来live off[高考]住在...之外;靠...生活move off[高考]离去,走掉see sb. off[高考]为某人送行start off[高考]出发,动身;开始stop off[高考]中途停留;中途下车tune off[高考]解雇,辞退;关掉hands off[高考]请勿动手sell off[大学]v.廉价卖清pick off[大学]摘下,摘掉;有选择地击落bear off[大学]v. 赢得,驶离clear off[大学]v. 清除,摆脱,走开,消散brush off[大学]拒绝,不理睬,把…拒之门外kill off[大学]杀戮,大肆屠杀;扼杀,否决sweep off[大学]v.扫去,大量清除blow off[大学]吹掉,放气;抱怨,埋怨off and on[大学]断断续续地,间断地,偶尔die off[大学]v.相继死去直至死光touch off[大学]v.触发,使炸裂,激起,勾划出mark off[大学]划出…的界线,区分,划分,划出,标出head off[大学]绕到前面去;阻止,阻拦work off[大学]v.渐渐地清除,排除,清理,售出,冒充ride off[大学]v.骑马(或自行车等)而去bring off[大学]v.救出,完成round off[大学]把…刨圆;完成,使圆满结束;四舍五入,使成整数rub off[大学]擦掉,去掉;沾在上面;传下去buzz off[大学]匆忙离去,挂断电话send off[大学]v.寄出,派遣,解雇,给...送行shake off[大学]震落,痊愈,摆脱cross off[大学]划掉,叉掉,勾销tear off[大学]v.扯掉,跑掉,匆匆写成,获得tick off[大学]v.用记号勾出,列举,简略地描述,<英口>责备walk off[大学]v. 离开,带走,用散步消除wear off[大学]v.逐渐减弱,消失,磨损,耗损write off[大学]v.一口气写成,写信寄出,注销,勾销,取消buy off[大学]收买,用钱疏通shrug off[大学]认为某事不屑一顾,对某事不以为意,鄙视;摆脱,甩落switch off[大学]关上;使扫兴throw off[大学]v.(从...)扔开,去掉(伪装),摆脱掉,散发出hold off[大学]拖延,推迟,等待;回避,抵挡,抵御,不使…接近jump off[大学]开始;开始进攻knock off[大学]v.敲掉,击倒,<口>(从价格、帐单等中)减去,除去laugh off[大学]对…一笑置之;强作笑颜来摆脱…lay off[大学]解雇;停止工作,休息;把…搁在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停泊港外lead off[大学]带头,领头,开头,开始leave off[大学]停止;不再使用,不再穿off balance[大学]不平稳的,摇摆的cry off[大学]取消(买卖、契约等)drain off[大学]流掉;渐渐枯竭eat off[大学]吃掉,腐烂掉end off[大学]结束make off with[大学]携…而逃take oneself off[大学]走开,离去trail off[大学] (声音等)逐渐变弱be better off[大学]境况富裕;更富有be off one's head[大学]神经错乱,神志不清dash off匆忙完成;赶写,急写choke off中止,放弃;批评,责备,训斥stay off离开,呆在…外面;戒弃,忌sleep off以睡眠来消除off the cuff当场,即席,无准备地fling off甩开,抛开,避开,跑开bite off咬掉,啃去;中断toss offv.一饮而尽,轻而易举地处理fuck off滚蛋[开]slough offv. 抛弃,丢弃polish off草草做完;击败,杀死,干掉pair offv. 成对而去,分成一对一对go off half-cocked仓促行事,草率行事flake offv. 剥落auction offv.拍卖掉block off堵住,阻住,隔开melt off熔化,溶解,消失ward off挡开,架开,避开,防止…count off报数,报出数字pan off用淘金盘淘出,产金,选出;结果成为,成功screen off用屏幕隔开,隔离tell offv.分派出,责备,向...透露blast offv. 点火起飞ease offv.放松,缓和,减轻减轻某人之... back off倒车;放弃立场face offv.使...的表面平滑rope off用绳子隔开get off the ground v.飞起,开始发行fight off击退,驱散,赶走,竭力克服check off查讫,核对sound offv.奏序曲,依次报数,提高声音说话,吹牛off guard下岗,不警惕,未提防sweat off因出汗而减轻close offv.隔离,封锁,结帐log off在网络上中止联接主机[服务器]的操作strike offv.击断,取消,印刷,轻易做成cast off解开;抛弃,摆脱,把…丢到一边chip off切下beetle off匆忙跑开rail off用栏杆隔开off the record不成文的,非正式的,不能发表的off yearadj.小年,非大选年better off更富裕,处境更佳have it off(同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通straight off立即, 马上make offv.离开,(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走play offv.使出丑,把...假装,(尤指为渔利而)使相斗square off摆出自卫或攻击的架式pop off匆匆离去,赶快走开;突然死去,暴死,杀死;爆炸bump off猛然推开;杀死,枪毙rush off匆忙走掉seal offv.把...封锁起来take time off<美>抽出一部分时间cart off强行带走,抓走shove off把船撑开;离开,出发shut off关掉,使隔离开来off one's guard不提防, 不警惕siphon offv. 吮吸slack offv. 松懈,偷懒slacken off松懈,懈怠,萧条slip off溜走,滑落,脱掉snap off突然折断,砰地关上spark off点爆,成为…的导火线,导致spiel offv. 流利地讲spirit off使神秘地消失,使不翼而飞;偷走,拐走day off休假curtain offv. 遮掉,隔开tee offv. 发球,开始top offv.结束,完成dope offv.昏睡trigger off扣动扳机,激发,引发doze off打瞌睡,打盹wash off冲去,冲走,洗掉wind offv. 卷开wipe off刷掉,把…一笔勾销drive off击退lift off起飞drowse offv. 打瞌睡jack off引导绕纱off the beaten track人迹罕至的,罕见的;打破常规的clock off打卡以记录下班时间off the hook脱身,摆脱窘境pension off发给养老金,使退休,不再使用,淘汰peel off剥掉,脱落;离开机群raffle offv. 抽彩出售roll off复印出reel off滔滔不绝地说出… cream off【化】撇去乳油cordon off用警戒线隔离[阻挡]drift off(人)渐渐离开frighten off吓跑, 吓走spin off创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小[稳定性]flow off【机】溢放口rip off撕掉,扯掉;偷窃,抢走,欺骗scratch off刮掉scare off吓跑bundle off匆忙离开,把某人打发走separate off分割,分离,分开sign offv.停止广播,停止活动stave off挡开,阻止,防止,避开chop off砍下,切掉swear off发誓不再…,决心戒除cool offv.变凉,平静下来taper offv. 逐渐变细,逐渐停止tip offv.向...泄露,告诫draw off离开,撤离;脱去;抽出,排掉burn off烧掉,蒸发bugger off走开, 离开fend off挡开,避开,回避first off首先,一开始fly off the handle发火,发脾气,勃然大怒fob off搪塞,以伪劣商品欺骗某人haul offv.退却,撤退hive off独立出来,从…中分出去kick off踢开,解雇,撵走;开球;开始,着手;死去level off变平,弄平,达到平衡,稳定下来lop offv. 砍掉nod off打盹,睡着cutting off【建】断路, 割断beg offv.请求免除on and off断断续续, 有时snip off剪[绞]掉。
Onand so on等等be on at不停地找岔[叨]be on it [ 美口 ]准就 ; 决定手做 ; 熟 (某事 ) be on to 知道; 透; 某人找岔子; 与 ...系 [商]get on to 知道 ; 透 ; 某人找岔子 ; 与 ...系 [商]have sth. on sb. 掌握某人的一些事 [据 ]just on差不多neither off nor on 柔寡断的; 三心二意的 ; 没相关系的off and on (=on and off)断断地 ; 不地on and after 自 ...起 , ... 此后on and on不停地on with衣着上;开始;A. on 副:1.from then on 此后此后;此后2.get on with 与⋯⋯相3.go on4.hold on (for a moment) 等一等;挂5.try on 穿;看6.put on 穿上;演出7.turn on 开ter on 后;此后9.pass on10.get on 上B. on 介:. on duty 日2. on the right (left) 在右 / 左3.on the radio 通收音机4.on weekends (at 7.on the top of 在部8.on business 出差9.on time 按10. on the way to 去⋯⋯的路上On the side:作兼On tap:随可获得的On call :待命on the run:外逃跑中 Onthe move :在活中 Onthe air:在广播中 on thefield 在上 on hand 有;可用on behalf of 代表;了 onthe corner 在拐角之上 onview 展现;列着on the east of 在面 (相、接壤 )have onv.衣着 ,戴着 ,在手 ,使上offbadly off 困, better off状况好 right off 马上,上(= straight off)well off 富饶 worseoff 状况差 be off 走开take off [机等]起;脱下put off 推迟[] hurryoff 仓促走开 ...turn off 关掉 ...get off 下have /take/ask for a dayoff 假 /走开一天fall off 从 ...掉下give off 出[光、、气味等]keep off 开,不靠近 offduty 下班break off中断,中断call off撤消carry off拿走,去逃脱give off出或放出(光、、气味等)let off排放;放(炮),开()pay off 清(款);取得成功put off 推,迟延 see⋯⋯ off某人送别 set off 出,出发;激起,惹起show off夸耀;弄turn off 关(水源等);拐弯give off ] 放出,放 cutoff 切断 ,去 ,停止 passoff 中断,停止 run off 复印,打印let off[ 中考 ]放 ( 烟,烟火),开 ( )give off[ 中考 ]放出,放cut off[ 中考 ]切断 ,去 ,停止pass off[ 中考 ]中断,停止run off[ 中考 ]复印,打印pay off[ 中考 ]清( )fall off[ 中考 ]从⋯ ...跌落pull off[ 中考 ]脱 ( 帽、衣 )put off[ 中考 ]缓期call off[ 中考 ]放弃,撤消carry off[ 中考 ]去show off[ 中考 ]夸耀take off[ 中考 ]拿走,脱下 ,drop off keep off the grass [ 中考 ]减弱,减少[中考 ] 勿踏草地set off kick off one's[ 中考 ]出shoescome off[中考 ] 踢掉鞋子[ 中考 ],成功,sweat off one's见效faceturn off[中考 ] 擦上的[ 中考 ]关掉(灯,汗收音机等)wipe off the dust finish off[中考 ] 擦掉灰[ 中考 ]吃完,喝完back down offget off[高考 ] 放弃,步,[ 中考 ]下退缩go off beat off[ 中考 ]爆炸,射 ,[高考 ] 退,打退身,走开(攻 )keep off go off with[ 中考 ]不靠近,避[高考 ] 拿去 ;走 ;开拐走break off learn off[ 中考 ]断,束[高考 ] 熟,背下hurry off来[ 中考 ]仓促走开live offoff duty[高考 ] 住在 ...以外 ; [ 中考 ]下班靠...生活ring off move off[ 中考 ]挂断[高考 ] 离开,走掉see off see sb. off[ 中考 ]⋯⋯送别[高考 ] 某人送别set off / out start off[ 中考 ]出 , 出发[高考 ] 出,身 ; be off开始[ 中考 ] 走开stop offturn off the light /[高考 ] 半途逗留 ; 中shower途下[ 中考 ] 关掉灯 / 淋tune off浴器[高考 ] 解雇,解雇 ; turen off关掉[ 中考 ]关上hands offshave off[高考 ] 勿手[ 中考 ]剃去sell offtake off from...[大学 ]v.低价清[ 中考 ]从 ...起pick offkeep off (grass)[大学 ] 摘下 ,摘掉 ;优选文库bear off[ 大学 ]v. 得 ,离clear off[ 大学 ]v. 除去 ,脱, 走开 ,消逝brush off[ 大学 ] 拒 ,不搭理 ,把⋯拒之外kill off[ 大学 ]戮 ,大举屠; 扼 ,反对sweep off[ 大学 ]v.去 ,大批除去blow off[ 大学 ]吹掉 ,放气 ;诉苦 ,埋怨off and on[ 大学 ]断断地 ,断地 ,偶die off[ 大学 ]v.相逝世直至死光touch off[ 大学 ]v.触 ,使炸裂, 激起 ,勾划出mark off[ 大学 ]划出⋯的界, 区分 ,区分 ,划出 ,出head off[ 大学 ]到前面去 ;阻挡 ,阻work off[ 大学 ]v.地清除, 清除 ,清理 ,售出 ,假冒ride off[ 大学 ]v.(或自行等 )而去bring off[ 大学 ]v.救出 ,达成round off[ 大学 ]把⋯刨 ;完成,使束 ;四舍五入 ,使成整数rub off[ 大学 ]擦掉 ,去掉 ;沾在上边 ;下去buzz off[ 大学 ]仓促离开 ,挂断send off[ 大学 ]v.寄出 ,差遣 ,解雇 , ...送别shake off[ 大学 ]震落 ,康复 ,脱cross off[ 大学 ]划掉 ,叉掉 ,勾tear off[ 大学 ]v.扯掉 ,跑掉 ,急忙写成 ,得tick off[ 大学 ]v.用号勾出,列 ,略地描绘 ,<英口 >walk off[ 大学 ]v. 走开 ,走 ,用漫步除去wear off[ 大学 ]v.逐减弱 ,消逝 ,磨 ,耗write off[ 大学 ]v.一口气写成 ,写信寄出 , 注 ,勾 ,撤消buy off[ 大学 ]收 ,用疏通shrug off[ 大学 ]某事不屑一 ,某事不以意 ,鄙 ; 脱 ,甩落switch off[ 大学 ]关上 ;使throw off[ 大学 ]v.( 从 ...) 扔开 ,去掉 ( 装 ), 脱掉 ,散出hold off[大学 ] 迟延 ,推 ,等候 ;回避 ,抵 , 抵御 ,不使⋯靠近jump off[大学 ] 开始 ;开始攻knock off[大学 ]v.敲掉 ,倒,<口>( 从价钱、等中 )减去 ,除去laugh off[大学 ]⋯一笑置之;作笑来脱⋯lay off[大学 ] 解雇 ;停止工作 ,歇息 ;把⋯在一 ;脱掉 ;把离 ,停靠港外lead off[大学 ],,开 ,开始leave off[大学 ] 停止 ;不再使用 ,不再穿off balance[大学 ] 不平的,的cry off[大学 ] 撤消 (、契等 )drain off[大学 ] 流掉;枯竭eat off[大学 ] 吃掉,腐掉end off[大学 ] 束make off with[大学 ] 携⋯而逃优选文库take oneself off[ 大学 ] 走开,离开trail off[ 大学 ] (声音等 )逐弱be better off[ 大学 ] 状况富饶;更富裕be off one's head[ 大学 ] 神乱,神志不清dash off仓促达成 ;赶写 ,急写choke off中断 ,放弃 ;批 ,, 斥stay off走开 ,呆在⋯外面 ;戒弃 ,忌sleep off以睡眠来除去off the cuff当 ,即席 ,无准地fling off甩开 ,抛开 ,避开 ,跑开bite off咬掉 ,去 ;中断toss offv.一而尽 ,而易地理fuck off蛋 [开]slough offv.扔掉 ,弃polish off草草做完 ;,死, 干掉pair offv.成而去 ,分红一一go off half-cocked促行事 ,轻率行事优选文库flake off off guard pop offv. 剥落下 ,不警惕 ,未提急忙离开 ,赶忙走auction off防开; 忽然逝世 ,暴死 , v.拍掉sweat off死 ;爆炸block off因出汗而减bump off堵住 ,阻住 ,分开close off忽然推开 ;死 , melt off v.隔绝 ,封 ,融化 ,溶解 ,消逝log off rush offward off在网上中断接仓促走掉开 ,架开 ,避开 ,防主机 [服器 ]的操seal off止⋯作v.把 ...封起来count off strike off take time off数 ,出数字v.断 ,撤消 ,印刷 ,<美 >抽出一部分pan off易做成用淘金淘出 ,cast off cart off金 ,出 ;果成 ,解开 ;扔掉 ,脱 ,行走 ,抓走成功把⋯ 到一shove offscreen off chip off把船撑开 ;走开 ,出用屏幕分开 ,隔绝切下tell off beetle off shut offv.分配出 ,, 向 ...仓促跑开关掉 ,使隔走开来流露rail off off one's guard blast off用杆分开不防备 , 不警惕v. 点火起off the record siphon offease off不可文的 ,非正式v. 吮吸v.放松 ,和 ,减的 ,不可以表的slack off减某人之 ...off year v. 松弛 ,back off adj. 小年 ,非大年slacken off倒 ;放弃立better off松弛 ,懒惰 ,条face off更富饶 , 境更佳slip offv.使 ...的表面光滑have it off溜走 ,滑落 ,脱掉rope off(同某人 )乱搞男女snap off用子分开关系 , 私通忽然折断 ,砰地关get off the ground straight off上v.起 ,开始行马上 , 上spark offfight off make off点爆 ,成⋯的退 ,散 ,赶走 ,竭v.走开 ,(尤指做了火 ,致力战胜过后 )仓促走开 ,spiel offcheck off逃脱v. 流畅地,核play off spirit offsound off v.使出丑 ,把 ...假使神奇地消逝 , 使v.奏序曲 ,挨次数 ,装 ,(尤指利而 )不翼而 ;走 ,拐提大声音 ,吹使相斗走牛square off day off出自或攻的休假架式curtain off roll offv. 遮掉 ,分开复印出tee off reel offv. 球 ,开始滔滔不地出⋯top off cream offv.束 ,达成【化】撇去乳油dope off cordon offv.昏睡用戒备隔绝[阻trigger off]扣扳机 ,激 ,引drift off(人 )走开doze off frighten off打打盹 ,打盹吓跑,吓走wash off spin off冲去 ,冲走 ,洗掉造新的事物而不wind off影响原物的大小v. 卷开[定性 ]wipe off flow off刷掉 ,把⋯一笔勾【机】溢放口rip offdrive off撕掉,扯掉;窃,退走 ,欺lift off scratch off起刮掉drowse off scare offv. 打打盹吓跑jack off bundle off引仓促走开 ,把某人off the beaten打走track separate off人迹罕至的 ,罕切割,分别,分开的 ;打破常的sign offclock off v.停止广播 , 停止活打卡以下班stave offoff the hook开,阻挡,防备,避脱身 ,脱困境开pension off chop off养老金 ,使退砍下,切掉休 ,不再使用 , 裁减swear offpeel off誓不再⋯,信心剥掉 ,零落 ;走开机戒除群cool offraffle off v.凉 ,沉静下来v. 抽彩销售优选文库taper offv.逐 ,逐停止tip offv.向 ...泄漏 ,告draw off走开 ,撤离 ;脱去 ;抽出, 排掉burn off掉 ,蒸bugger off走开 , 走开fend off开 ,避开 ,回避first off第一 ,一开始fly off the handle火 ,性情 ,勃然震怒fob off敷衍 ,以劣商品欺某人haul offv.退缩 , 撤离hive off独立出来 ,从⋯中分出去kick off踢开 ,解雇 ,走 ;开球; 开始 ,着手 ;逝世level off平 ,弄平 ,达到平衡, 定下来lop offv.砍掉nod off打盹 ,睡着cutting off【建】断路 , 切断beg offv.求免去on and off断断 , 有snip off剪[ ]掉。
be off 离开take off [飞机等]起飞;脱下 put off 推延[时间]hurry off 匆忙离开... turn off 关掉... get off 下车have /take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天fall off 从...掉下give off 发出[光、热、气味等]keep off 让开,不接近be out of style 不合时代,不时髦 get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) help sb. out 帮助,帮忙 in and out 进进出出out of question 毫无疑问 run out of 用完,耗尽set out to do sth .开始做某事 put out a fire 灭火take away 消除,消耗 run away 流失,逃跑 give away 泄露,分送 get away 逃脱,离开 throw away 扔掉put away 把……收起来放好far away 很远,遥远 far away (from)离)遥远 far away from 远离 take... away 拿开,拿走 give... away 赠送;分发keep away from 避开,不接近, 远离.. be away from 远离 stay away from 远离...pick up 拾起, (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ,学会 clear up 收拾,澄清,放晴 live up to 活到;不辜负 hold up 举起call up 召集,动员,打电话make up 构成,拼凑,make up one's mind 下决心 pay up 全部付清come up 走近,上来,发生,被提出 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋go up 走上前去 grow up 成长,长大 give up 停止,放弃mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 take up 开始从事up and down 上上下下 get up 起床dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 set up 建立,设立 stay up 迟睡,熬夜 shut up 住口wake up 醒来, 叫醒 stand up 站起来,耐用 dry up 干涸,枯竭 hang up 挂断 (电话) put up 举起, 挂起show up 使呈现,使醒目 eat up 吃光,吞噬look up 查寻, 抬头看 be made up of 由……组成check up (on)校对,检查,检验 come up with 赶上,提出hurry up (使) 赶快,迅速完成 work out =come up with 做出, 算出, 制定出look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典jump up 跳起来put up one's hand 举手 wake up 叫醒 get up 起床open up one's eyes to...开阔视野 pick... up 捡起wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人 look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 put up a notice 张贴通知 pick up a wallet 捡钱包 be up to 该由...负责;胜任 check up 核对,检验end up with 以...而结束 give up 放弃keep up with 跟上,不落后(look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰made up of 由...组成,由...构成 send up 发出;射出;呈递 hands up 举手go down 下降,降低;传下去 take down 记下,写下 die down 渐渐消失,平息 let down 放下,降低,使失望 write down 写下,记下put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定 turn down (把音量)调低 cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下,跌倒get down 从 …… 下来,写下 up and down 上上下下 turn down 把音量)调低go down the street 沿着这条街走 blow down 吹倒walk down ...沿着...走 jump down 跳下来keep the voice down 控制声音 look down upon 瞧不起look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人 let sb. down 让某人失望talk about 谈论,交谈 bring about 带来,造成 think about 考虑be worried/serious about 为…而担心 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 worry about 担忧…… how about ...怎么样 what about 怎么样be anxious about 为...而担心argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事about school life 关于学校生活 hear about ...听说...remid sb. about 、of sth.提醒某人某事talk about 谈论关于...be curious about sth.对...感到好奇 be about to 即将(做)know about 了解,知道...的情况 tell about 讲述throw about 到处扔;转向航行 care about 对...感兴趣;关心;在乎 dream about 梦想;all over 到处come over 过来,顺便拜访get over 克服, (从病中) 恢复过来 go over 复习,仔细地再读一遍 knock over 撞倒,撞翻over and over 再三,一遍又一遍 think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻车,翻阅,翻身 all over the world 全世界 look over 检查,查看,调查 over there 在那边all over the world/the country 全世界/全国over and over(again)一再地,再三地 be over 结束get over 克服;恢复;原谅 across /all over China 全中国 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界come over to 过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈go over the lesson 复习功课live on 靠……为生hold on (打电话时)等一会,不挂断 carry on 继续下去,从事,经营 call on 拜访come on 来吧,跟着来,赶 and so on 等等 try on 试穿on the other hand 另一方面 work on 继续工作 have on 穿着,戴着 on fire 烧着 go on 继续on the road 旅途中 get on 上车later on 后来,稍后 be on 上演, 上映 play a trick on 捉弄 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加 (体重) on time 准时depend on 依靠,依赖look on 旁观,观看,看待,视作 on earth 究竟,到底(go) on the stage 当演员 from now on 从现在起,今后get along / on (with)进展,与...相处 get on well with 与 ……相处融洽 go on a picnic 去野餐go on doing sth.继续做(某事) go on with / doing sth.继续做某事 influence on 影响on (the) one hand...一方面 …… on board 在船 (车、飞机) 上 on business 有事, 出差 on duty 值班,上班 on foot 步行,走路 on holiday 在休假on one's way to 在去……的路上 on sale 出售,贱卖 on show 在展出on the other hand...另一方面 …… on the phone 听电话 on the right 在右边 on top of 在 …… 之上 try on 试穿on weekdays 在工作日operate on sb.为某人动手术 pull on 穿,戴give……some advice on 给……一些忠告go on (doing)继续(做……) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告look on …as…把……当作……看待 from then on 从那时起on the left (right)在左(右)边on the other side of 在……另一边 on the radio 通过收音机 late on 过后,后来knock on / at 敲(门、窗等) on the beach 在海滩on one's back 在某人的背上 put on a short play 映短剧 on both sides of the street 在马路两旁skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰 on the basketabll team 在篮球队 on Monday 在周一on the playground 在操场上 on the wall 在墙上 on the tree 在树上 on one's way to school 在上学的路上on one's way home 在回家的路上 on the computer 电脑上 insist on 坚持study on computers 通过电脑学习 on a piece of paper 在一张纸上 on vacation 度假 land on ...降落...agree on something 同意某人的计划;对....取得 一致意见on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 pass sth. on to sb.把...传给... on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 on stage 在舞台上on the weekend 在周末 spend some money on sth. 花多少钱在某物上 be on a visit to 参观 have a great effect on 对...有很大影响on New Year's Eve 在除夕 on the third floor 在三层on the early morning 某一天清早 hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 put on performances 演出,表演 slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 agree on就...达成协议决定, 同意,赞成 based on 以...为基础on display 展出go on doing 继续(某件事因故暂停,尚未做完);一直做某事 go on to do 接着(一件事已做完,再去做另一件事) go on with 继续on the earth 在地球上make a living on sth.以...为生agree with sb..同意某人的意见 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be angry with sb.生某人的气be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心be covered with 被……覆盖 be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友 be pleased with 对……感到高兴be strict with sb 对谁严格be strict in sth.某方面严格 begin with 从开始come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流 compare with 与……比较 deal with 处理 do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱,爱上 fill with 用……装满help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 make friends with 与……交朋友 play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄 quarrel with (和某人)吵架shake hands with 与……握手 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 talk with 与 ……交谈 with pleasure 愉快地with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下work out =come up with 做出, 算出, 制定出to start with 首先;作为开始 chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作help sb. with/ do sth. 帮助……做play with snow 玩雪 agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见 with the help of …在……的帮助下 with a smile 面带笑容be filled with anger 满腔怒火 argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事come along =come with sb.跟上来 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 What's wrong with you ? 你怎么了? =What's the matter with you? argue with sb. 与某人争吵 = have an argument with sb. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架get on /along well with 与...相处很好 argue with ...和...争吵 be busy with sth.忙于... be filled with 充满catch up with sb.赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth.爱上什么 provide sb. with sth.给某人提供 spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb.和某人说话 have a conversation with sb. 与...谈话;交谈with the development of industry 随着工业的发展be familiar with sth. 对...而熟悉 play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 have no money with sb.身上没钱 have nothing to do with 与...无关 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 play with sb.与...一起玩have sth to do with 与...有关系supply sb. with sth.向某人供应/提供 have a word with sb.和某人说句话 agree with 同意, 与...相一致;适合 be busy with 忙于...be familiar with 对...熟悉 be in love with 跟...恋爱be satisfied with 对...感到满意 end up with 以...而结束keep in touch with 和...保持联系 keep up with跟上,不落后(某人或某对手) make progress with 在...方面取得进步to begin with 首先,第一 together with 和;加之;连同have a word with 和...谈谈/说几句话 have words with (=quarrel with ) 和...发生口角,与...争吵(用于贬义) satisfied with 对...满意 start with以...开始,从...着手,将...作为开头 be pleased with 对...满意,喜欢... shake hands with sb.与某人握手 begin/start with 以...开始 fight with sb.与...争辩。