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介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语在高考英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）常构成动词短语，有时很难记住、理解它们的意义、运用难度大，本文收集了高考中常见的动词短语, 并且通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类、归纳，发现它们的规律，以便考生能更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的意义。
1.down1) 向下的位置cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒sink down 沉落slip down 失足swallow down 吞下touch down 降落bend down 弯下kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下strip down 脱下2) 减少die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉bring down 降低keep down 缩减3) 停止，减弱close down 关闭drop down 突然停止break down 坏了，中止run down 停止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 紧紧地，牢牢地fasten down 系牢chain down 链住，栓住hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing)write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下2.in1) 进入，向里beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入，收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访involve in 卷入2) 包围，关闭close in 包围，封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住3) 加入，记入book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交3.off1) 离开blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车，动身lift off 离开地面move off 离去pack off 打发走see off 送行start off 动身call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走2) 去掉，断开cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下drop off 跌落fall off 脱落rub off 擦掉wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成，停止finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止，中断send off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止，停止call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇4) 着地fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒4.on1) 继续坚持carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on move on read on struggle on insist on2) 连上，固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖fasten on 纠缠，抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近turn on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前，向上add on 加上mark on 标上press on 向前pass on 传递send on 转送get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访get on 进步, 友好相处plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论，议论settle on 决定5.out1) 向外keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开，展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出leak out 漏出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除dust out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去see out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工，结果cut out 删去，停止sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声喊，申斥咆哮sing out cry out shout out call out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out4) 分发，传开give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配start out 出发send out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清come out 出版，出现catch out 看出carry out 完成，bear out 证明bring out 发表，说出write out 写出6.over1) 向下knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复look over 调查think over 考虑run over 匆匆看talk over 商量read over 读一遍goover 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考3) 向上，向外run over 溢出spill over 溢出throw over 呕吐4) 经过jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over7.up1)上lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 检起draw up 升起grow up 长大put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成，结束finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清sum up 总结，end up 结束close up 停止，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up 痛打break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割tear up 撕碎give up 放弃dry up 枯竭，干涸litter up 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强1). pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现stir up 激起，搅起speak up 大声说heat up 变热speed up 加速build up 增大show up 显现cheer up 振作起来(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快strengthen up 加强tighten up 使紧密5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理，晴天clean up 整理do up 整理light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理train up 训练，培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figureup 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞save up 存起来store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存hold up 延误keep up 坚持。
1. from then on 从此以后；今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等一等；别挂电话5. try on 试穿；试试看6. put on 穿上；上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后；以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时：1. on duty 值日2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收音机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步行7. on top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10.and so on 等等；诸如此类11.just on 将近，差不多12.on and off 断断续续地，不时地13.on and on 继续不停地14.be on at [口语]唠叨，不断地找…的岔子[口语]反复要求；责备；找岔，挑剔：15. on the way to 去……的路上away there在那儿over therefar and away最最,远远,…得多by far far away遥远,久远to or at a very long distanceright〔straight〕away立刻,马上immediately; at once; without delay throw away 扔掉put away ]把……收起来（放好clear away 扫除，收拾pass away ]去世，逝世far away 很远,遥远far away (from) (离)遥远far away from 远离live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方drive away 汽车)离开burn away 燃烧没了take... away 拿开,拿走give... away]赠送；分发badly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好right off 立刻，马上(= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近售完check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去knock out拳击中)击倒，打昏fade out 淡出渐隐cash out 现金支出black out 用墨等涂掉，熄灭灯光, 眼前发黑, 查禁drop out 退出，退学out of breath 喘不过气来out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的out of doors 在户外out of hand 无法控制；马上，立刻out of luck 运气不好out of one's depth 非…所能理解，为…所不及out of practice 生疏的，荒废的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of touch 失去联系out of the way 被处理好，得到解决；偏远的1.give out 意为“分发；发放”2.hand out 意为“分发；发放”。
词组专题Part one: 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：I、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience.The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it.II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。
如：break out, come about, come out2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.We’ll think it over.III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？IV. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论d ebate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) s et about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move abou t:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊h ang about :闲荡c ome about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across（介词或副词）come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白…It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+alongcome along跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation.bring/take。
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来C call for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于P pass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity 18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
中考off。
on等短语整理 (2)Off:Leaving a place is known as 'being off'。
while taking off refers to the n of a plane or similar XXX。
The term 'put off' is used to XXX of an event or activity。
and 'hurry off' refers to leaving a place in a rush。
'Turn off' means to switch off。
and 'get off' XXX'Asking for a day off' means requesting n to take a day off from work or other XXX'Fall off' means to drop or fall from a height。
while 'keep off' means to stay away from something or XXX.Out:XXX that is out of style is no XXX。
'Getting out of' something XXX it。
while 'going out of one's way' means putting in extra effort to do something。
'Helping someone out' means providing assistance or aid。
'Out of n' means something is XXX。
'Running out of' something refers to using it up completely。
初中英语短语归纳A.look 短语1.l00k at 看----2.look for 寻找3.l00k up查阅,向上看4.l00k out向外看,小心5.l00k over仔细检查6.l00k after照顾,照料B.put 矩语l.put up举起,挂起,搭建3 .put away 把——放好5 .put down 把——放下,记下7 .put into 把一放进--,把一译成--C.get短语1.get up 起床3 .get on上车,相处,进展5 .get back 回来,返回7 .get along进展,相处9 .get out 出去,离开11.get ready for 为一做准备13.get in the way 碍事,挡道D.give 短语一1.give up 放弃3.give away赠送,分发E.think 短语1.think of 想起,认为3.think about 考虑F.take短语1.take up 占据〔时间,空间〕3 .take place 发生5 .take off 脱下,起飞7 .take away 拿走,带走9 .take it easy沉着,不紧张11.take a rest 休息一下13.take part in 参加15.take a photo 拍照17.take an interest in 对一感兴趣7.l00k like看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向一里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看2.put on 穿上,戴上,上演4.put off推迟,推延6.put out扑灭,伸出8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于一2.get off 下车4.get over克服,恢复,原谅6.get through接通8.get into 陷入--10.get together 相聚12.get married 结婚14.get to 到达2.give out 分发4.give back 归还2.think up想出,提出4.think over仔细考虑2.take after与〔父母等〕相像4 .take care 小心,留神6 .take out拿出,取出8 .take down 取下10 .take care of 照顾,照料12 .take a shower 洗澡14 .take pride in 对一感到自豪16.take turns 轮流,依次18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药21.take a taxi 打的20.take an action 采取行动22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep短语l.keep on 继续3 .keep off使一不踏入5 .keep — down限制,抑制7 .keep from 隐瞒9 .keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事11.keep up坚持,保持2.keep out不让一进入,挡住4.keep away from 远离-----6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康8.keep doing sth 一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H.turn 矩语1.turn on 翻开3.turn up调大,放大5.turn over翻转过来2.turn off 关闭4.turn down调小,关小6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转I.make短语短语J e1 e over 顺便来访3 e out出来,开放,出版5 e back 回来7 e in 进来9 e from 来自,产自K.on短语1.on duty值日,值班3.on foot 步行5.on sale 销售,出售7.on display展出,陈列9.on the Internet 在网上11.on one ' s way 在一的路上13.on the other hand 另一方面15.on the phone 用交谈,在通话17.depend on依靠,依赖,取决于,以2 e true实现,达至U4 e on力口油,来吧6 e up with 想出,提出8 e along出现,发生,来到J10 e across 遇见,〔偶然〕发现2.on time准时,按时4.on vacation 度假6.on TV在电视里8.on board在船上10.on the radio 在收音机里1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成3 .make a decision 做决定5 .make a face 做鬼脸7 .make the bed 铺床9 .make a living 谋生,度日11 .make progress 取得进步12 .make sure 务必,保证15 .make a telephone call 打17 .make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归2.make a noise4.make room for6.make mistakes8.make friends10.make money12.make it14.make a plan16.make up one18.make a contribution to吵闹为—腾地方犯错误交朋友赚钱约定,成功,及时赶到制定方案's mind下决心为--做奉献12.on weekends 在周末14.on the left/right 在左边/右边16.on the wall 在墙上一而定18.get on上车,相处,进展19.workon从事,忙于,演算21.turn on 翻开23.pass on 传递25.go on 继续27.concentrate on 专心,专注29.spend——on 在一花费L.in短语1.in all总共,共计3.in English 用英语5.in a hurry 匆忙7.in the future 在将来9.in fact 事实上,实际上11.in hospital 住院13.in this way 这样15.in danger 处于危险中17.in a minute 马上,马上19.in public 当众,公开21.in common 共有的,公有的23.in good health 身体健康25.in the sun 在阳光下27.in order to 为了29.do well in 在----方面干得好31.be interested in 对一感兴趣33.be weak in 在---差35.hand in上交,交纳M.at短语1.at once马上,马上3.at most 最多5.at home 在家7.at night在夜晚9.at school 在上学11.at present 目前,现在13 .at all全然,根本15 .at the end of 在一结尾17 .at the same time 同时19.aim at旨在,目的是20.put on穿上,戴上22.try on试穿,试戴24.hold on稍等片刻26.decide on 决定28.live on 以一为生30 e on加油,来吧2.in class 在班上4.in short总之,简言之6.in the end 最后,终于8.in time 及时10.in bed在床上12.in the way 碍事的,挡道的14.in red 穿着红衣服16.in trouble处于困境中18.in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常22.in style 时尚的24.in front of 在一前面26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里28.in the past 在过去30.major in 专修,主修32.take part in 参加34.take pride in 以一而自豪36.arrive in到达〔大地点〕2.at least 至少4.at last 最后6.at noon在中午8.at times有时,偶尔10.at table 在吃饭12.at work 在工作14.at the age of 在-一岁时16.at the moment 止匕亥U,现在18.at first 首先20.knock at 敲击22.shout at叫喊,叫嚷24.arrive at 到达26.be angry at 对一生气ugh at 嘲笑I.give up 放弃3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建5.open up翻开,开阔7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉9.look up向上看,查阅ll.end up以一结束,结果为 --- 13.hurry up 赶紧15.show up出席,露面17.make up编造,杜撰,构成,化装19.cut up 切碎21 .mix up 混合23 .grow up 成长,长大27 .get up 起床29 .fill up 装满O.out 短语I.give out给出,分发3.hang out 闲逛5.sell out 卖完,售完7.go out出去,熄灭9.keep out不使一进入11.run out用完,用尽13.clean out把一清扫干净,去除15.work out 产生结果,算出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难P.off短语l.get off 下车3.take off 脱下,起飞5.turn off 关闭7.set off激起,引起,出发9.keep off远离,使一不踏入11.be off离开,走开13.show off炫耀,卖弄Q.for短语l.wait for 等待3.pay for为一付款5.stand for 代表7.ask for 请求,要求9.provide-for 为一提供11.get ready for 为---- 做准备13.be good for 对一有益2.take up占据,占去,从事4.set up建立,创立6.dress up 乔装打扮8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒10.cheer up 使----振作12.go up升起,上升e up用光,用完16.stand up 起立,站起来18.think up想出,提出20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车22.call up打24.ring up打26.fix up修理,修补28.keep up保持,坚持30.send up 发射2.hand out 分发4.break out 爆发6.look out向外看,小心8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭10.find out查明,弄清12.take out拿出,取出,带出14 e out出来,开放,出版16.point out 指出18.get out.出去,离开25.clean up把一清扫干净,把一收拾整洁2.put off推迟,拖延4.go off发出响声,离开6.cut off 切断8.break off忽然中1止,中1断10.run off迅速离开,跑掉12.fall off落下,从一掉下2.look for 寻找4.care for关心,照料6.leave for动身去某地8.prepare for 为一做准备10.thanks for 为一而感谢一12.be famous for 因---- 而闻名14.be bad for 对一有害R.with短语l.agree with 同意3.share with 与一分享一5.end up with 以一而结束7.catch/catch up with 赶上9.deal/do with 对付,处理11.begin start with 以一开始13.argue with 与一争吵15.with the light on 开着灯17.be busy with 忙于--19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求21.fall in live with 爱上 ---23 pare--with 与--相比S.about 短语1.talk about谈论,讨论3.care about 关心,担忧5.think about 考虑7.be nervous about 对----紧张9 plain about 埋怨,抱怨2.worry about 担忧4.learn about 了解关于--6.be excited about 对一感到兴奋8.be serious about 对——是认真的T.of短语25.be afraid of 害怕--3 .be sure of 确信--4 .be terrified of 害怕一7 .be careful of 小心--, 留神一9 .be proud of 以--而自豪11.take care of 照顾,照料13.hear of 听说15.dream of 梦想17.look out of 向一夕卜看19.instead of代替,而不是21.kind of稍微,有点23.the number of----- 的数量25.hundreds of 数百---27.in front of 在----的前面29.a pair of 一双/副/条-31.a a set of 一副/ 串U.be+adj/ 过去分i司+ 介i司1.be interested in 对一感兴趣3.be famous for 因一而闻名2.be tired of 厌倦--4.be made of 由---做成6.be fond of 喜欢---8.be full of---里装满--10.be confident of 对---有信心12.think of考虑,认为.想起14.remind of使某人想起——16.run out of用完,用光18.because of 由于, 由于20.plenty of大量的,充足的22.all kinds of 各种各样的24.a number of 许多26.thousands of 成千上万的28.at the end of 在---的尽头,在---末尾15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做2.play with 与----玩,玩弄4 e up with 想出,提出6.fight with 与一打架8.be filled with-一里装满-一10.provide-with 为---- 提供12.get along/on well with 与——相处得融洽14.with one ' s help在某人的帮助下16.quarrel with 与一吵架18.be angry with sb 生某人的气20.be popular with 深受--的喜欢22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事30.a piece of 一片/块/条/那么——32.a lot of许多,好多2.be surprised at 对——感至^惊讶4 .be good at 擅长于----5 .be angry with/at 生一的气7.be strict with/in 对一要求严格9.be ready for 为---- 做准备11.be popular with 深受--的喜爱13.be excited about 对一感到兴奋15.be different from —不同17.be used to 习惯于----19.be good for 对---- 有益21.be friendly to 对一友好23.be covered with 被一所覆盖25.be fond of 喜欢一27.be full of---里充满--- 6.be worried about 担忧----8.be proud of 以一而自豪10.be busy with 忙于一12.be nervous about 对一感到紧张14.be similar to 与----相似16.be filled with 里装满—18be afraid of 害怕一20.be bad for 对----有害22.be relaxed about 对一感到放松24.be crazy about 热衷于一26.be terrified of 害怕28.be made of---由----做成V.其它1.after all 毕竟,终究3 .because of 由于,由于5 .by mistake 错误地7 .for example 例如9.instead of代替,而不是11.to be honest老实说,说实在的13.to start with__首先 ____________________ 15 .both---and 两个都,既---又--17 .neither —nor 既不^ —也i不^ —19 .not — until直到——才21.as soon as^ —— - ---23.would rather— than——而彳^ —2.according to根据,根据,据----所说4.as for 至于6.by accident偶然地,意外地8.for instance 例如10.thanks to 幸亏,由于,由于12.to one ' s surprised 令某人惊奇的是-- 14.thanks for__为---- 而感谢--16.either—or 或者—或者—18.not only - but also 不但----而且20.so ---- that如此—以至于—22even though 即使,尽管24 .what if如果一将会怎么样25 .too——to太---- 而不能26.so that以便,结果,目的是27 .teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心' 29 .by oneself 单独30.help oneself to 随便吃--- 31.learn --- by oneself 自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下34.in the way 碍事的,挡道的35.on one ' s way 在去一的路上36.in this way 这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路39.pay attention to 注意40.look forward to 期盼,期待41.hold on to 继续,坚持42.be/get used to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为---做奉献45 .a few 一些,47 .a bit 一点儿49 .all the time 始终,一直51.all over普及,整个53.as---as possible 尽可能5563.add----- to 把---加到一上57.be in agreement 与--- 意见一致59.just now 刚刚44.prefer -- to -- -- 木目比—46.a little稍微,一点儿48.across from 在----对面50.all year round 一年至1头52.around the world 全世界54.as ------- as 和---一样56 .be afraid to 害怕做某事58 .be willing to 愿意做某事60 .break down停止运转,出故障61 .break off 忽然中止,中断63.break out 爆发65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求-- 67.belong to 属于69.can ’ tstop doing 情不自禁做某事71.day off 休息日,不工作73 .do the dishes 洗盘子75 .do some reading 看书77 .dream of/about 梦想,向往79 .divide---into 把---分成--81excuse me 请原谅83 .knock into 与-- 相撞85.family name 姓氏87 .fall asleep 入睡89 .fall into 落入,陷入91 .first of all 首先93 .go to sleep 入睡95 .go to school 去上学97 .go to bed 去睡觉99 .go shopping 去购物101.have a headache 头痛103.have a talk 谈一谈105.have a great time 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事109. hardly ever 几乎不111.how/what about---?--- 怎么样？113.hear of 听说115.hear from 收到某人的来信117.here you are 给你119.host family 寄宿家庭121.how long 多长时间123.how often 多久一次125.how much 多少钱,多少127.it doesn ’ tmatter 没关系ter on 以后,过后131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧133.leave for 动身去某地135.listen to 听---137.not ---any more 不再,再也不139.more than 多于,超过141.no longer 不再,已不143.out of style 过时145.of course 当然147.pretty well 相当好62.break the rule 违反规那么64.be able to 能,会-66.between —and 在 - 之间68.cut in line 插队70.next to 紧接着,相邻72.do chores 做家务74.do the laundry 洗衣服76 .do homework 做作业78 .drop by 顺便或偶然拜访80 .each other 互相,彼此82 .go by〔指时间〕过去,消逝84 .feel like doing 想要做某事86 .first name 名字88 .fall in love with 爱上 ---90.fall ill 病倒,患病92.fill ---- with 用--- 装满—94.go home 回家96.go to a movie 去看电影98.go to work 去上班100.go hiking 去远足102 .have a look 看一看104 .have a cold 感冒106 .have fun 玩得开心108. have to 不得不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难112.had better do sth 最好做某事114.hear about 听说关于-116 hold on to 继续,坚持,118.happy birthday 生日快乐120.how far 多远122.how soon 多久以后124.how many 多少126.how old 多大128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康130.learn from 向---学习132.from time to time 偶尔,不时134.less than 不到,少于136.next to 紧接着,靠近138.no talking 禁止谈话140.not at all 一点也不142.not---in the slightest 一点也不,根本不144.play football 踢足球146.places of interest 名胜古迹148 .watch TV 看电视149 .play sports 做运动151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事153.quite a few 相当多,不少155.rather than 而不,非157.run away 逃走159.regard --- as—才巴—彳乍—161.sleep late 睡过头,起得晚163.so far到目前为止165.talk show 访谈节目167.try one ' s best 尽力做——169.stressed out 紧张的171.three quarters 四分之三173.wait in line 排队等候175.What ' s the matter? 怎么了？177.What ' s wrong?怎么了？150.phone number 号152.such as 例如154.shake hands 握手156.right away/now 立亥,马上158.be in agreement 意见一致160.ride a bike 骑自行车162.Why not ------ ?为什么不-----? 164.suit sb fine 合某人的意,对某人适宜166. translate——into 把---译成--- ed to过去常常170.the same as 与---——样172.the day after tomorrow 后天174.what about---? ----- 怎么样？176.What ' s the problem?怎么了？178.have two days off 休息两天。
off○1badly off 贫困，贫穷○2better off 情况较好○3right off 立刻，马上(= straight off)○4well off 富裕○5worse off 情况较差○6be off离开○7take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下○8put off推延［时间］○9hurry off匆忙离开...○10turn off关掉...○11get off下车○12have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天○13fall off从...掉下○14give off发出［光、热、气味等］○15keep off让开，不接近○1all out竭尽全力○2be out of employment失业○3be out of style不合时代，不时髦○4burst out laughing突然笑起来○5come out with发表，提出;公布○6cut out for适合于，准备;面对○7fall out of放弃(习惯等)○8get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉○9go out of one's way特别费心(做事)○10grow out of产生自...停止○11hear sb. out听某人把话讲完○12help sb. out帮助，帮忙○13in and out进进出出○14jump sb. out叱责某人○15keep out of躲开，(使)置身...之外○16out of debt不欠债○17out of favour失宠;不受欢迎○18out of question毫无疑问○19run out at达到(某数字)○20run out from从...延伸○21run out of用完，耗尽○22search out 寻找，找到○23shoot out抛出;射出○24take out loans借贷○25talk out把...说透; 坦率地谈○26tune out关掉(收音机等)○27watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防○28weep out边哭边说出○29year in year out年复一年地，不断地○30out of repair失修○31set out to do sth．开始做某事○32put out a fire灭火○33be out of prison出狱○34be out of condition身体情况不好,健康欠佳○35obtain / take out a patent on ...取得一项...的专利○36 out of one's element如鱼离水,不得其所away◇1take away消除,消耗○2run away流失,逃跑○3give away泄露,分送○4get away逃脱，离开○5throw away扔掉○6put away把……收起来放好○7clear away扫除，收拾○8pass away去世，逝世○9far away很远,遥远○10far away (from)离)遥远○11far away from远离○12live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方○13drive away (汽车)离开○14burn away燃烧没了○15take... away拿开,拿走○16give... away赠送；分发○17keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的○18break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉○19be away from远离○20stay away from远离... ○21smooth away difficulties克服困难○22get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手○23give oneself away泄露，露马脚○24make away(急忙)离去;逃走○25make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费○26rub away擦掉;磨去○27run away with(感情等)战胜○28shoot away不停地射击○29weep away在哭泣中度过Uppick up[中考]拾起，(偶然)得到, (车船) 中途搭(人) ，学会clear up[中考]收拾,澄清,放晴live up to[中考]不辜负hold up[中考]举起call up[中考]召集，动员,打电话make up[中考]构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装make up one's mind[中考]下决心pay up[中考]全部付清come up[中考]走近，上来,发生，被提出cover up[中考]掩饰，掩盖cheer up[中考]使高兴，使振奋go up[中考]走上前去grow up[中考]成长,长大give up[中考]停止，放弃mix up[中考]混淆，混合，搞糊涂step up[中考]提高，加快，加紧take up[中考]开始从事build up[中考]积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼up and down[中考]上上下下get up[中考]起床line up[中考]整队，排成行dress up[中考]穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up[中考]建立，设立draw up[中考]写上，画上,草拟,停住sit up[中考]迟睡，熬夜speed up[中考]使加速bring up[中考]教育，培养，使成长shut up[中考]住口wake up[中考]醒来，叫醒stand up[中考]站起来，耐用dry up[中考]干涸，枯竭hang up[中考]挂断(电话)keep up[中考]保持，维持,继续，坚持pull up[中考](使) 停下put up[中考]举起，挂起show up[中考]使呈现，使醒目eat up[中考]吃光,吞噬tie up[中考]捆绑look up[中考]查寻，抬头看break up[中考]中止，结束,打碎，折断burn up[中考]烧起来，旺起来,烧完be fed up with[中考]厌倦be made up of[中考]由……组成check up (on)[中考]校对，检查，检验come up with[中考]赶上,提出count up[中考]把…… 相加hurry up[中考](使) 赶快，迅速完成take up with[中考]和…… 交往，忍受，采用up to date[中考]时新的work out ＝come upwith[中考]做出，算出，制定出look up a word (in thedictionary)[中考]查字典meet up[中考]约见,会见jump up[中考]跳起来put up one's hand[中考]举手Iwake up[中考]叫醒need to get up early [中考]需要早起床fill... up[中考]填补；装满... open up one's eyes to...[中考]开阔某人的视野pick... up[中考]捡起wake somebody up [中考]唤醒/叫醒某人look ab. up and down [中考]仔细打量某人catch up with sb.[中考]赶上某人wake sb. up[中考]把某人叫醒make up a story[中考]编造故事make up for one's mistake[中考]弥补某人的过失put up a notice[中考]张贴通知pick up a wallet[中考]捡钱包add up to[高考]合计达，总计是be up to[高考]该由...负责;胜任burst up[高考]爆炸;失败;突然发怒check up[高考]核对，检验do up one's hair[高考](女子)梳理头发end up with[高考]以...而结束feed up[高考]供给...营养feel up to[高考]觉得能担当figure up[高考]计算...，把...总加起来finish up with[高考]以...结束;最后有...get up to[高考]赶上;胜过;读到give oneself up[高考]自首，投降，投案join up[高考]参军，入伍;联合起来keep up with[高考]跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）lead up to[高考]把...一直带领到;导致lie up[高考]卧床;(船)入坞look up to sb.[高考]尊敬，敬仰made up of[高考]由...组成，由...构成make up for[高考]补偿，弥补make up to[高考]接近;巴结;向...求爱piece up[高考]修补put up with[高考]忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)run up against[高考]意外地碰到(困难等)send up[高考]发出;射出;呈递talk up[高考]大声地讲;大胆地讲up to time[高考]准时wait up for[高考]为...而等候着睡不着wake up to[高考]认识到...的重要性well up in[高考]精通，熟悉，长于hands up[高考]举手dream sth. up[高考]凭空想出。
Downgo down[中考]下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down[中考]撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查take down[中考]记下，写下die down[中考]渐渐消失，平息let down[中考]放下，降低,使失望write down[中考]写下，记下put down[中考]记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down[中考](把音量)调低cut down[中考]砍倒fall down[中考]倒下,跌倒set down[中考]卸下，放下，记下，记入get down[中考]从…… 下来,写下bring down[中考]打倒，挫伤,降低break down[中考]损坏，分解，瓦解hand down[中考]流传下来，传给，往下传keep down[中考]控制，压制，镇压,压低pull down[中考]拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down[中考]上上下下hand down to[中考]往下传，传给(后代)pay down[中考]即时交付，用现金支付turn down ([中考]把音量)调低race down the hill[中考]比赛跑到山下go down the street [中考]沿着这条街走blow down[中考]吹倒bend down[中考]弯下kneel down[中考]跪下copy down[中考]抄下note down[中考]记下walk down ...[中考]沿着...走jump down[中考]跳下来keep the voice down[中考]控制声音turn upside down[中考]把倒置,弄得乱七八糟look down upon[中考]瞧不起look ab. up and down[中考]仔细打量某人get /have sth. down[中考]做完,被（别人）做...Let sb. down[中考]让某人失望get down to sth.[中考]开始认真（做某事）go down / fall on one'sknees[中考]跪下sit down to table[中考]坐下吃饭back down off[高考]放弃，让步，退却come down on[高考]申斥;惩罚get down to[高考]开始认真考虑或对待get down to work[高考]认真开始工作make down[高考]改小(衣服)look down upon sb.[高考]鄙视某人get/go down on one'sknees[高考]跪下bring down the curtainon sth.[高考]结束;标志...的终结abouttalk about[中考]谈论,交谈bring about[中考]带来，造成think about[中考]考虑be worried/seriousabout[中考]为……而担心hang about[中考]闲荡，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.[中考]告诉某人某事worry about[中考]担忧……how about ...[中考]怎么样what about[中考]怎么样be anxious about[中考]为...而担心argue with sb. aboutsth.[中考]与某人争论某事about school life inEngland[中考]关于英国学校生活how about[中考]怎么样think about ...[中考]考虑...hear about ...[中考]听说...remid sb. about sth.[中考]提醒某人什么事talk about[中考]谈论关于...be curious about sth. [中考]对...感到好奇agree about[高考]对...有相同的看法be about to[高考]即将(做)be clear about[高考]对...明白，对...明确be keen about[高考]喜爱，对...着迷close about[高考]围住，包围forget about[高考]忘记know about[高考]了解，知道...的情况move about[高考]走来走去，总是搬家see about[高考]负责处理(某事);查看tell about[高考]讲述throw about[高考]到处扔;转向航行wander about[高考]漫游;闲逛care about[高考]对...感兴趣;关心;在乎set about sth．／doing sth.[高考]开始做某事,着手干某事dream about[高考]梦想;go overboard for /about[高考]沉迷于;狂热地追求at (doing )sth.[高考]对...犹豫wonder about[高考]表示"对...感到疑惑"wander about[高考](四处)漫游,闲逛;流浪overall over[中考]到处run over[中考]略读，略述,辗过，浏览，匆匆复习come over[中考]过来,顺便拜访get over[中考]克服, (从病中)恢复过来go over[中考]复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over[中考]交出，移交，让与knock over[中考]撞倒，撞翻over and over[中考]再三,一遍又一遍take over[中考]接管，接办think over[中考]仔细考虑turn over[中考]翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world[中考]全世界gain/have anadvantage over[中考]胜过，优于look over[中考]检查，查看，调查over there[中考]在那边all over the world/thecountry[中考]全世界/全国over and over(again)[中考]一再地,再三地move over to the table[中考]到桌前就餐be all over[中考]全场结束be over[中考]结束get... over[中考]克服；恢复；原谅across China = allover China[中考]全中国push over[中考]推倒,刮倒leave over[中考]遗留,剩下,延期fall over one's feet[中考]跌跤all over the world =the whole world[中考]整个世界come over to[中考]过来on the phone = overthe phone[中考]用电话交谈over and over agin[中考]一遍又一遍的go over the lesson[中考]复习功课all over again[高考]再一次，重新bring over[高考]把...带来;使某人转变cover over[高考]遮没give over[高考](使)停止;放弃;交托laugh over[高考]笑着谈论lie over[高考]等待以后处理run one's eyes over[高考]扫视，浏览run over with[高考]充满;洋溢着slide over[高考]略过;回避throw over[高考]抛弃(计划等)at (doing )sth.[高考]对...犹豫onlive on[中考]靠……为生hold on[中考]（打电话时）等一会,不挂断carry on[中考]继续下去,从事，经营call on[中考]拜访touch on[中考]关系到，涉及come on[中考]来吧,跟着来,赶and so on[中考]等等try on[中考]试穿rely on[中考]依靠on the other hand[中考]另一方面work on[中考]继续工作have on[中考]穿着，戴着hang on[中考]抓紧不放,继续下去on fire[中考]烧着on the contrary[中考]反之，正相反on guard[中考]警惕，防范go on[中考]继续on the road[中考]在旅途中catch on[中考]理解，明白act on[中考]作用take on[中考]呈现,接纳，承担，从事on the spot[中考]当场，在现场get on[中考]上车keep an eye on[中考]留意，照看on the side[中考]作为兼职，额外on occasion[中考]有时，不时later on[中考]后来,稍后be on[中考]上演, 上映play a trick on[中考]捉弄count on[中考]依靠,期待，指望turn on[中考]开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)put on[中考]穿上，戴上,上演,增加(体重)on the whole[中考]总的来说on time[中考]准时depend on[中考]依靠,依赖look on[中考]旁观，观看,看待，视作on earth[中考]究竟,到底on hand[中考]在手边，临近on purpose[中考]故意，有意(go) on the stage[中考]当演员be keen on[中考]喜爱from now on[中考]从现在起,今后get along / on (with)[中考]进展，与…...相处get on well with[中考]与……相处融洽go on a diet[中考]实行节食go on a picnic[中考]去野餐go on doing sth.[中考]继续做（某事）go on with / doing sth. [中考]继续做某事hand on[中考]传下来，依次传递have pity on sb.[中考]怜悯某人improve on[中考]改进influence on[中考]影响on (the) one hand... [中考]一方面……on (the/an) average [中考]平均，一般来说on a large scale[中考]大规模地on a small scale[中考]小规模地on account of[中考]因为，由于on board[中考]在船(车、飞机) 上on business[中考]有事, 出差on condition that[中考]在…… 条件下on duty[中考]值班，上班on foot[中考]步行，走路on holiday[中考]在休假on one's honor[中考]以名誉担保on one's own[中考]独自地，独立地on one's side[中考]在某人一边on one's way to[中考]在去……的路上on sale[中考]出售,贱卖on show[中考]在展出on the basis of[中考]根据，在……的基础上on the other hand...[中考]另一方面……on the phone[中考]在听电话on the point[中考]即将…… 的时候on the right[中考]在右边on the secondthoughts[中考]经重新考虑，一转念on the/one's way (to)[中考]在去……的路上on top of[中考]在…… 之上on try[中考]试穿on weekdays[中考]在工作日operate on sb.[中考]为某人动手术pull on[中考]穿，戴throw/cast light on[中考]使明白，阐明on the music scene[中考]在音乐界be on TV[中考]在电视上播放go on a world tour[中考]世界巡回演出get on (well) with[中考]与……相处(融洽)give……some adviceon[中考]给……一些忠告go on (doing)[中考]继续(做……)go on with one's work[中考]继续某人的工作have a report (talk) on[中考]听一个关于……的报告look on …as…[中考]把……当作……看待from then on[中考]从那时起a talk on space[中考]一个关于太空的报告on the left (right)[中考]在左(右)边on the other side of[中考]在……另一边on the radio[中考]通过收音机(无线电广播)late on[中考]过后，后来on a large/small scale[中考]大/小规模地on occasion(s)[中考]有时,间或on second thoughts[中考]经重新考虑on the grounds of[中考]根据,以...为由on (the) one hand[中考]一方面on the point of[中考]即将...的时刻knock on / at[中考]敲（门、窗等）on glue[中考]脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气lie / swim on one's back[中考]仰卧／仰泳on the beach[中考]在海滩on one's back[中考]在某人的背上put on a short play [中考]上映短剧get on well with sb. [中考]和某人相处的很好on both sides of the street[中考]在马路两旁skate on the lake [中考]在湖上滑冰on the basketabll team[中考]在篮球队on Monday[中考]在周一on the playground [中考]在操场上on the wall[中考]在墙上on one's way to school[中考]在上学的路上on one's way home [中考]在回家的路上on one's way to the hospital[中考]在去医院的路上on one's way to the cinema[中考]在去电影院的路上film[中考]在去看电影的路上do one's homeworkon the computer[中考]在电脑上做作业fit on[中考]固定insist on[中考]坚持mark on[中考]标上paint on[中考]漆上study on computers[中考]通过电脑学习on a piece of paper[中考]在一张纸上on vacation[中考]度假on computer[中考]在电脑上get on /along well with[中考]与...相处很好land on ...[中考]降落...agree on something[中考]同意某人的计划；对....取得一致意见on Friday evening[中考]在星期五晚上pass sth. on to sb.[中考]把...传给...on the way to..[中考]在...的路上on my seventhbirthday[中考]在我第七个生日on stage[中考]在舞台上get along/ on well[中考]相处得好on the weekend[中考]在周末sb. spend somemoney on sth.[中考]某人花多少钱在某物上be on a visit to[中考]参观get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.[中考]与某人相处得好get along with sb. =get on with sb.[中考]与某人相处make on exhibition ofoneself[中考]让某人出洋相on one's way to…[中考]在谁去那的路上on the phone = overthe phone[中考]用电话交谈sb. spendsomemoney on sth.[中考]花了多少钱在某事上have a great effect on[中考]对...有很大影响on New Year's Eve[中考]在除夕on the third floor[中考]在三层on the one hand...onthe other hand[中考]一方面...另一方面...keep a tight hold onsth.[中考]紧握某物make a goodimpression on sb.[中考]给某人留下好印象insist on doing[中考]坚持要做go down / fall on one's knees[中考]跪下attend a lecture on [中考]听关于...的讲座lie on one's back / stomach[中考]仰卧/ 俯卧have no mercy on sb. [中考]对...一点儿也不怜悯on the early morning [中考]某一天清早take on a new look [中考]呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose [中考]打某人的鼻子put on performances [中考]演出，表演have / take pity on sb. [中考]可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）slip on the snow[中考]在雪地上滑倒lie on one's stomach [中考]趴在地上play a trick on sb.[中考]跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人agree on[高考]就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成based on[高考]以...为基础be on a diet[高考]节食cheer on[高考]向...欢呼;鼓励;声援come down on[高考]申斥;惩罚decide on[高考]选定，决定draw on[高考]吸收;利用;凭;戴上drop on[高考]训斥，惩罚fall back on[高考]求助于，转而依靠fall on one's knees[高考]跪下(请求等)figure on[高考]把...估计在内;指望fix one's eyes on[高考]注意，注视get on to[高考]知道;意识到give an opinion on[高考]对...发表意见go on for[高考]接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage[高考]上舞台，当演员have mercy on[高考]对...表示怜悯head on[高考]迎面地，正面地hold on to[高考]紧紧抓住;控制，克制lie on[高考]依赖;压迫;折磨(人)on an average[高考]平均起来，一般说来on behalf of[高考]代表...，为了...on credit[高考]赊(购)on display[高考]展出on end[高考]连续地;竖着on file[高考]存档on no account[高考]决不on one's honour[高考]以名誉担保on principle[高考]根据原则，按照原则on relief[高考]接受救济的on schedule[高考]按照预定时间，准时play a joke on sb.[高考]开某人的玩笑remark on[高考]评论，谈论，议论report on[高考]报告;汇报(某事)ride on[高考](让)...骑在上面;依靠save on[高考]节省，节约sit on[高考]为...的成员;压制smile on[高考]对...赞许throw light on sth.[高考]解释，阐明go on doing[高考]继续（某件事因故暂停，尚未做完）;一直做某事go on to do[高考]接着（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事）go on with[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）on one's mind[高考]惦记，操心，焦虑on the board[高考]在这只或那只船上（具体的）;在会上讨论（=be discussed at a meeting）on the boards[高考]做演员，演出on the earth[高考]在地球上on one's feet[高考]站着;恢复健康;经济独立set fire to sth./set sth. on fire[高考]放火纵烧某物on one's/the way[高考]即将去(来),在路上,尚未出生的from that day on[高考]从那天开始dream on[高考]痴心妄想;on no condition[高考]绝不,无论在任何条件下都不get/go down on one's knees[高考]跪下obtain / take out a patent on ...[高考]取得一项...的专利stand on one's dignity [高考]维持尊严on (one's) arrival at [高考]一到达...就...(=as soon as / when sb.arrives at ....)make a living on sth.[高考]以...为生bring down the curtainon sth.[高考]结束;标志...的终结rely on / upon sth. / sb.[高考]信赖某人或某事withgo with[中考]伴随，与……协调with great care[中考]非常小心agree with sb..[中考]同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.[中考]同意某人的意见／某事be angry with[中考]对（某人）发脾气be angry with sb.[中考]生某人的气be busy with / doingsth.[中考]忙于做某事be careful with[中考]小心be covered with[中考]被……覆盖be fed up with[中考]厌倦be friends with[中考]对…… 友好，与…… 交上朋友be pleased with[中考]对……感到高兴be strick with +sb/in+sth[中考]对谁／某事严格．begin with[中考]从开始come up with[中考]赶上,提出communicate with[中考]与……交流compare with[中考]与……比较deal with[中考]处理decline with thanks[中考]婉言谢绝do with[中考]处置, 处理fall in love with[中考]相爱，爱上fill with[中考]用……装满get on well with[中考]与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.[中考]继续做某事help sb. with sth.[中考]帮助某人做某事in line with[中考]与…… 一致，按照interference with[中考]妨碍，打扰keep company with[中考]与…… 交往，与……keep/hold pace with[中考]跟上，与……同步make friends with[中考]与……交朋友meet with[中考]遭遇play with[中考]以…… 为消遣，玩弄quarrel with[中考](和某人)吵架shake hands with [中考]与……握手take up with[中考]和…… 交往，忍受，采用talk to / with sb[中考]与某人谈话talk with[中考]与……交谈with delight[中考]欣然，乐意地with one voice[中考]异口同声with one's own eyes [中考]亲眼(目睹) with pleasure[中考]愉快地with respect to[中考]关于with the exception of [中考]除…… 之外with the help of[中考]在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help[中考]在……的帮助下with the purpose of [中考]为了work out ＝come up with[中考]做出，算出，制定出to start with[中考]首先;作为开始chat to / with sb.[中考]和某人聊天get on (well) with[中考]与……相处(融洽) go on with one's work[中考]继续某人的工作sb. do sth.[中考]在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做play with snow[中考]玩雪agree with sb.[中考]赞成，同意某人的意见with one's help[中考]在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of …[中考]在……的帮助下with a smile[中考]面带笑容in step with[中考]与...一致/协调chat with[中考]和……聊天be filled with anger[中考]满腔怒火argue with sb. aboutsth.[中考]与某人争论某事get on well with sb.[中考]和某人相处的很好go to the hill with sth.[中考]带着东西上山come along＝comewith sb.[中考]跟上来make friends with sb.[中考]和某人交朋友say with a smile[中考]微笑地说What's wrong withyou[中考]?=What's thematter with you? 你怎么了?move to Washingtonwith his family[中考]和他全家搬到华盛顿sb. do sth.[中考]帮助某人做某事argue with sb. = havean argument with sb.[中考]与某人争吵have a fight withsb.=fight with[中考]与某人打架get on /along well with[中考]与...相处很好argue with ...[中考]和...争吵be busy with sth.[中考]忙于...be filled with[中考]充满be popular with sb.[中考]受某人欢迎be strict with sb.[中考]对某人要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.[中考]某方面对某人严格catch up with sb.[中考]赶上某人chat with sb.[中考]和某人闲谈fall in love with sb./sth.[中考]爱上什么get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.[中考]与某人相处得好get along with sb. =get on with sb.[中考]与某人相处sth.[中考]给某人提供sb. spend sometime with sb.[中考]花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb.[中考]和某人说话travel with sb.[中考]和某人去旅游with the help of sb. [中考]在某人的帮助下have a conversation with sb.[中考]与...谈话；交谈be cross with sb. at sth.[中考]因某事和某人发脾气with the development of industry[中考]随着工业的发展be familiar with sth. [中考]对...而熟悉with great force[中考]用很大力气play a joke with sb. [中考]和某人开玩笑be mad with joy[中考]欣喜若狂meet with a storm [中考]遇到风暴have no money with sb.[中考]某人身上没（带）钱have nothing to do with[中考]与...无关be patient with sb. [中考]对某人有耐心play with sb.[中考]与...一起玩have something to dowith[中考]与...有关系supply sb. with sth.[中考]向某人供应／提供have a word with sb.[中考]和某人说句话agree with[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合along with[高考]同...一道(一起)assist sb. with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事be acquainted with[高考]开始认识;开始了解be busy with[高考]忙于...be comparable with[高考]与...可比较的be concerned with[高考]关心，挂念;从事于be familiar with[高考]对...熟悉be generous with[高考]用...很大方be in love with[高考]跟...恋爱be satisfied with[高考]对...感到满意bear with[高考]宽容;耐心等待check with[高考]与...相符合combine with[高考]使结合;使联合起来come out with[高考]发表，提出;公布connect with[高考]连接;相通，衔接consult with[高考]与...商量(协商)end up with[高考]以...而结束equip with[高考]装备，配备fall in with[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许feed with[高考]加上(油、煤等)finish up with[高考]以...结束;最后有...get away with[高考]侥幸做成;侥幸得手get in with[高考]参加，加入;与...交往go along with[高考]赞同;附合，支持go off with[高考]拿去;抢走;拐走have done with[高考]做完;和己...无关have sth. to do with[高考]和...有关;和...打交道have to do with[高考]与...有关;和...打交道hold with[高考]同意，赞成;原谅in accordance with[高考]与...一致;按照，根据in comparison with[高考]与...比较interfere with[高考]打扰(某人)，妨碍join hands with[高考]互相合作，携起手来keep friends with[高考]与...保持友好keep in touch with [高考]和...保持联系keep up with[高考]跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）make a deal with[高考]与...做买卖;和...妥协make away with[高考]携...而逃;摧毁;浪费make peace with[高考](与...)讲和make progress with [高考]在...方面取得进步put up with[高考]忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)run away with[高考](感情等)战胜run over with[高考]充满;洋溢着to begin with[高考]首先，第一together with[高考]和;加之;连同with might and main[高考]使劲地，全力地with regard to[高考]关于，至于with system[高考]有秩序地，有规则地with the view of[高考]以...为目的with young[高考]怀胎go on with[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）good with[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人have a word with[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话have words with[高考]（=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）satisfied with[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）shy with[高考]在...面前害羞start with[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头with safet[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地was pleased with[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire[高考]玩火in harmony with[高考]与...协调,与...相符合shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手begin/start with[高考]以...开始fight with sb.[高考]与...争辩。
