2017年3月公共英语三级pets3试题及答案解析完整版

全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案勤奋者废寝忘食，懒惰人总没有时间。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Directions:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the future of reading.For questions 61-65, match the name of each person (61-65) to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Paul:I think books will be more affordable. They are pretty expensive. Publishers are so silly be-cause they focus on "We're not going to be selling so many hardcover books at $26. " But you're going to sell infinitely more electronically, so what are you complaining about? I view it as a grea-ter opportunity. My e-reader is great because I travel, and I don't want to carry a billion things with me.David:I don't own an e-reader, and I've never read a page on an e-reader. I do everything I can to avoid more screen time. Not to play down the value of a physical book, when it comes to somebody investing in one, it's something you want to keep. You have to give readers a choice, between a ric- her experience with physical books, and a more lifeless experience through an electronic reader.James:The new immigrants don't shoot the old inhabitants whenthey come in. One technology tends to supplement rather than substitute. How you read is not as important as: Will you read? Will you read something that's a book-the sustained train of thought of one person speaking to another?Search techniques are embedded in e-books that invite people to dip into something rather than follow a full train of thought.Alex:We've maintained in the last few years there will be fewer bookstores. We have the best busi-ness model in the world. Books are still a majority of what we sell in stores, but they are becoming less and less. About 50 percent of physical books are sold in non-bookstore outlets, like drugstores and club stores. There are people with agendas in this industry, but the physical book is going no- where.William:E-readers take out the paper middleman and give me what I want from books: the words. My e-reader has allowed me to read more than ever. When I travel I can take five books with me all without cutting down a single tree or using any extra jet fuel. Books made of paper can be beautiful, but they are never as beautiful as the words in the best of them.Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Paul62. David63. James64. Alex65. WilliamA. I prefer physical books to e-books.B. E-books are environmentally friendly.C. The market for physical books is shrinking.D. What counts is not how but how well you read.E. E-reading will benefit, rather than harm, publishers.F. The price of hardcover books will be greatly lowered.F. Non-bookstore outlets add to the growth of physical books.参考译文下面这段文字是关于5个人对于未来阅读方式的不同观点。

公共英语三级考试真题及答案有些书可供一尝，有些书可以吞下，有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说，有些书只要读读他们的一部分就够了，有些书可以全读，但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的'几部书则应当全读，勤读，而且用心地读。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it's her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men's and women's brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man's, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women' s memories 40 men' s, They have a greater ability to 41___names with faces than men do, and they are 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best arethose that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ] then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ] gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ] whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ] addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ] challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join [ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener [ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ] Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ] perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ] special [ D ] clearSECTI ON Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was sea rching for “angel money”, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for moneyand I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his companybecause__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at their previous jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section or group of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourselfa few questions about what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed' reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student' s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book [ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage would be_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there's a feminine trait that's the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it's what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gurshowed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don' t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women' s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations [ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females [ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of women's nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women' s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders' success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) givenbelow. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist's standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently than private automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours, com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes evenmore energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, a combination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson 62. Browning 63. Jeffrey 64. Vandenberg 65. Nathan[ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.[ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.[ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.[ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.[ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transport can help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.【2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案】。

PETS三级真题练习带答案2017PETS三级真题练习带答案英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分，需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多，所以复习的战线需要拉得更长，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017PETS三级真题练习带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!SECTION 11 Use of English( 15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 inthe glare of our own sky.Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.26. A. onB. fromC. inD. at "27. A. localB. ruralC. industrialD. scenic28. A. minedB. reducedC. dirtiedD. wasted29. A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. will30. A. but"B. asC. becauseD. though31. A. inadequateB. invisibleC. unpredictableD. unnecessary32. A. nighttimeB. lifetimeC. peacetimeD. longtime33. A. costingB. makingC. puttingD. raising34. A. AtB. FromC. ForD. Over35. A. acceptedB. madeC. pushedD. sent36. A. worthyB. typicalC. criticalD. free37. A. collectB. offerC. shareD. save38. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which39. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. marchB. visitC.journeyD. flight41. A. indicatesB. provesC. requiresD. shows42. A. ashamedB. awareC. independentD. tired43. A. individualsB. nativesC. residentsD. victims44. A. fixingB. providingC. takingD. using45. A. cosflessB. pricelessC. valuelessD. worthless第二部分英语知识运用参考译文如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星，这真是一件憾事。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅲ卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【B】1. What will the woman do this afternoon？A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.【C】2. Why does the woman call the man？A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.【A】3. How much more does David need for the car？A. $ 5, 000.B. $ 20, 000.C. $ 25, 000.【C】4. What is Jane doing？A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.【B】5. How does the man feel？A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

【A】6. What does Jack want to do？A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.【C】7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

公共英语三级考试真题及答案2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案有些书可供一尝，有些书可以吞下，有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说，有些书只要读读他们的一部分就够了，有些书可以全读，但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的几部书则应当全读，勤读，而且用心地读。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it's her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men's and women's brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man's, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women' s memories 40 men' s, They have a greater ability to 41___names with faces than men do, and theyare 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ] then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ] gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ] whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ] addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ] challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join [ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener [ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ] Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ] perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ] special [ D ] clearSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arriv al, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had beenwatching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at their previous jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section orgroup of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed' reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student' s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book [ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage would be_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there's a feminine trait that's the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it's what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent studyby University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don' t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women' s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations [ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females [ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of women's nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women' s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders' success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, matchthe name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist's standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently than private automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours,com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, a combination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson 62. Browning 63. Jeffrey 64. Vandenberg 65. Nathan[ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.[ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.[ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.[ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.[ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transport can help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.。

2017年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION I Listening( 25 minutes)Directions：This section is designed to test your ablity to understand spoken Engish.You will hear as e-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There aretwo parts in this section， Part A and Part B.Remember， while you are doing the test， you should fist put down your answers in your testbooklet.At the end of the lite nig section， you wil have 3 minutes to transfer all your answersfrom your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any quest ins， you may raise your hand no was you wil not be allowed to speakonce the test has started.Now look at PartAin your test booklet.Part ADirections：You wil hear lO short dialogues.For each dialogue， there is one question and four possibleanswers.Choose the correct answer—A， B， CorD， and mark i in your test booklet.You willhave l 5 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.l.Where are the speakers?[A] At a party. [B] At a cinema.[C] At a restaurant. [D] At a bus station.2.What do we learn about the man?[A] He wants to rent an apartment. [B] He plans to leave his company.[C] He has found a job in London. [D] He will inquire for the woman.3.What is the man going to do?[A] Go out with Nick.[B] Eat out with Linda.[C] Meet with a client.[D] Discuss work with Mary.4.What are the speakers talking about?[A] Howto manage people.[B] Their departmental work.[C] Howto avoid getting fired.[D] Their incompetent manager.5.What do we learn about Mary?「A] She is not interested in shopping. [B] She is not free for housework.[C] She is too busy to go shopping. [D] She is interested in office work.6.What is the man?[A] He is a judge. [B] He is a lawyer.[C] He is a teacher. [D] He is a researcher.7.Why does the woman eat out at noon?[A] To keep fit.[B] To save time.[C] To save money.[D] To make friends.8.What do we learn about David?[A] He los this job last week.[B] He is working with Mary.[C] He has been ill for a year.[D] He earns less than before.9.What does the woman think of the texts?[A] They are too long.[B] They read poorly.[C] They suit beginners.[D] They are interesting.10.What do we learn about the man?[A] He prefers fact-based reports.[B] He spends alot of time online.[C] He enjoys exciting things in life.[D] He puts much blame on technology.Part BDirections：You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listen ng to each one， you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening， answer each questionby choosing A， B， CorD.After listening， you will have l 0 seconds to check your answer to eachquestion.You will hear the recording only once.Questions ll-3 are based on the following interview with aTV host.11.Where did the woman take her first job aftercollege?[A] In a film studio. [B] In a talent agency.[C] In a publishing firm. [D] In a television station.12.Why did the woman'smother put her in acting classes?A] To enrich her after-school life. [B] To develop her talent in acting.[C] To make her know more people. [D] To help her get over her shyness.13.What is the woman's favorite sport?[A] Table tennis.[B] Swimming.[C] Baseball.[D] SkatingQuestions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue.14.What do we know about the woman?[A] She dislikes a challenging job.[B] She is tired of her present job.[C] She works in a big company.[D] She is eager to get a pay rise.15.What does the woman want the man to do?[A] Give her some advice.[B] Give her an interview.[C] Help her write a resume.[D] Help her find a good job.16.What is the good start for an interview according to the man?[A] Being confident. [B] Being well-prepared.[C] Showing proper manners. [D] Doing a good self-introduction.17.What should the woman avoid according to the man?[A] Using the interviewer'swords.[B] Anticipating possible questions.[C] Talking too much about herself.[D] Memorizing answers beforehandQuestions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens， the capital ofGreece.18.Why does the woman ask the man for advice?[A] He has a business in Athens.[B] He spent a night in Athens.[C] He is familiar with Athens.[D] He used to study in Athens.19.What does the man advise the woman to do?[A] Take part in a bust our.[B] See as much as possible.[C] Goto the Phal iron coast.[D] Stay in central Athens.20.What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?[A] A peaceful walk.[B] Historical sites.[C] Greek food[D] Local music.2l.Which of the following impressed the man most?[A] A harbor. [B] A stadium.[C] A nightclub. [D] A performance.Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with JohnSmith， CEO of a shoe-mak-ing company.22.Why did the man start the shoe-making company?[A] To build his own shoe brand.[B] To help children without shoes.[C] To sell shoes to poor countries.[D] To broaden his business scope.23.What had them and one before he started the shoe-making company?[A] He had started five companies.[B] He had worked as a technician.[C] He had worked in South America.[D] He had taught five media courses.24.When did the man come up with this new business model?[A] Three years ago.[B] Five years ago.[C] Six years ago.[D] Eight years ago.25.What is the man's biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?[A] Giving them access to school.[B] Cultivating their sense of wealth.[C] Raising their sense of self-worth.[D] Preventing horrible foot diseases.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.That is the end of listening section.答案：BACDA BCDDB CDBBA CDCCD ABAADSECTION II Reading （50 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess，but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. “123456” or “12345” are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure，working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!，Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date— 70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords；those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. “Nag screens”that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences，the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt：“An attacker who canmanage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts. ” And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it’s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are _____.[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out[C] random numbers [D ] popular names【答案】A27. Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to _____.[A ] lack of research tools [C] limited time of studies[B ] lack of research funds [D] limited size of samples【答案】D28. It is indicated in the text that _____.[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C] nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe【答案】C29. The underlined word “compromise” in Para. 5 most probably means _____.[A ] comprise [ B ] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter【答案】C30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that _____.[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C ] big websites limit the number of guesses[D ] big websites offer users convenient access【答案】BText 2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain' s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones’ foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.“Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,’’ says Glancey. “At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.”“Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history. ”But Lubbock couldn’t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally，in 1882，it was voted into law. It had，however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain' s heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 18(K)s was _____.[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property【答案】B32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because _____.[A] rats weakened its foundation[B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it[D] visitors chipped pieces off it【答案】A33.Lubbock proposed a bill to _____.[A] push people to learn history[B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection[D]push visitors to behave properly【答案】C34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less _____.[A] severe [B] biased [C] implicit [D] complex【答案】A35. This text is mainly about _____.[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments Bill【答案】DPart BDirections: Read the texts from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 —40，match the name of each person to one of the statements (A -G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy：As the mother of two girls，I was moved to tears by your article，because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don，t think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it’s really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.Anna:My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotionbetween children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings. And celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth：There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is years later. My own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creeping in...Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in her loveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on thingslike wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming，and hope that she enjoys her life.Ruth：I think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a newspaper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom arehotter and smarter than 1 was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person (36 -40) to the appropriate statement.Note：there are two extra statements.Statements36. Lucy [A] You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.37. Anna [B] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.38. Beth [C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.39. Clare [D] I understand my mother now，being a mother myself.40. Ruth [E] You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say.[F] Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her improper feelings.【答案】36.A 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.GPart CDirections: Read the following text from which five sentences have, been removed. Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders,”I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I’ve had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. __41__Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide，a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to (he sun' s rays. __42__ Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.__43__Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modem society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. __44__ Although “earthing” or “grounding’，is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.__45__ A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported more energy and less anger. tension, and depression —all factors contributing to heart attack—than those who worked out indoors.[A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.[C] Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan，walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[H] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart,[G] You’ll get greater health benefits exercising where it’s green.【答案】41.F 42.B 43.D 44.E 45.CPart DDirections: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A—O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big __46__ a little continued effort and determination can make.Workplace expert Nan Russell，author of “ The Titleless Leader：How to Get Things Done When You ’ re Not in Charge，” offers a number of __47__ of people who were deemed failures—and then turned successful.Albert Einstein was __48__ to be mentally challenged as a child and told he would never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked __49__ .Chester Carlson’s early Xerox machines were __50__ by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth __51__ to memory. Here’ s just one：“ Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how__ 52__ they were to success when they gave up. ”So, while failure may not feel good, it，s often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time __53__ about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opportunity arrives，so by all __54__, learn from your mistakes —then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get back to work.Here’ s one more quote from Edison for us to think about : “If we all did the things we are __55__ of, we would astound ourselves. ’’[A] capable [B] close [C] combination[D]committing [E] contributing [F]creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I]examples[J] judged [K] means [L]rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O]worrying【答案】46.G 47.I 48.J 49.F 50.L 51.E 52.B 53.O 54.K 55.ASECTION III Writing(45 minutes)Directions: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the bookstore an email to let it know：1) when you bought the book；2) what problem you found with the book；3) what solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use “Wang Lin” instead.Part B57.Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12，was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester, New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line，expecting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running，Lee didn’t realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Turning to another runner, she asked how much further. “That’s when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,” Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn’t among the runners crossing the 5k finish line，her mom alerted race officials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worried but she couldn’t quit. She needed to finish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line，after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy. “I see her with a medal and I thought, ‘Oh my gosh, she ran the other one, like for real’” she said. “She decided to just keep running and not give up. ”“I’m really proud,” said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.。

2017年全国3卷英语试题（带解析）一、短对话1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.2.Why docs the woman call the man?A. lb cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.3.How much more does David need for the car?二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV-B. Play outside.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.What does Richard do?A. He\ a newsman.B. He's a manager.9.Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. He's a researcher. C. Shanghai.C. See Professor Hayes.C. Wash her clothes. C. To put off a meeting.A. $ 5,000.4.What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.5.How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. $20,000.B. Calling her father.B. Dizzy.C. $25,000.C. Asking for leave.C. Thirsty.C. Go to (he zoo.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试III卷英语试卷英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,”he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater intoa museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf –grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver`s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS) LEVEL 3 2017年3月全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真题试卷SECTION ⅠListening（25 minutes）答案：BACDA BCDDB CDBBA CDCCD ABAADSECTION II Reading （50 minutes ） Part ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess ，but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. “123456” or “12345” are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure ，working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!，Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date University obtained the biggest sample to date—— 70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords ；those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those than those protecting less important things, like access to games. “Nag screens” that protecting less important things, like access to games. “Nag screens” that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences ，the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt ：“An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts. ” And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various various. So it’s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords. . So it’s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are _____.[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out[C] random numbers [D ] popular names【答案】A27. Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to _____.[A ] lack of research tools [C] limited time of studies[B ] lack of research funds [D] limited size of samples【答案】D28. It is indicated in the text that _____.[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C] nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe【答案】C29. The underlined word “compromise” in Para. 5 most probably means _____.[A ] comprise [ B ] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter【答案】C30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that _____.[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C ] big websites limit the number of guesses[D ] big websites offer users convenient access【答案】BText 2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain' s heritage——the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen? safeguard Britain' s heritageBy the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones’ foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angr Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest y, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.“Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,’’ says Glancey. “At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.”“Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural histor Darwin did for natural history. ” y. ”But Lubbock couldn’t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally ，in 1882，it was voted into law. It had ，however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain' s heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 18(K)s was _____.[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property【答案】B32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because _____.[A] rats weakened its foundation[B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it[D] visitors chipped pieces off it【答案】A33.Lubbock proposed a bill to _____.[A] push people to learn history[B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection[D]push visitors to behave properly【答案】C34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less _____. [A] severe [B] biased [C] implicit [D] complex【答案】A35. This text is mainly about _____.[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments Bill【答案】DPart BDirections: Read the texts from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 ——40，match the name of each person to one of the statements (A -G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy ：As the mother of two girls ，I was moved to tears by your article ，because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don ，t think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it’s really normal and I any way because I feel like this. I think it’s really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.Anna:My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings. And celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth ：There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship betweenmyself and him. The strange thing is years later. My own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creeping in...Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in herloveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on thingslike wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming ，and hope that she enjoys her life.Ruth ：I think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a newspaper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom arehotter and smarter than 1 was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person (36 -40) to the appropriate statement. Note ：there are two extra statements.Statements36. Lucy [A] You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.37. Anna [B] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.38. Beth [C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.39. Clare [D] I understand my mother now ，being a mother myself.40. Ruth [E] You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say.[F] Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her improperfeelings.【答案】36.A 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.GPart CDirections: Read the following text from which five sentences have, beenremoved. Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders,” I find m I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I’ve had for decades as yself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I’ve had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. __41__Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide ，a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to (he sun' s rays. __42__ Vitamin D, whichsunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.__43__Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when theyspent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modem society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. __44__ Although “earthing” or “grounding’，is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.__45__ A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported more energy and less anger. tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart attack——than those who worked out indoors.factors contributing to heart attack[A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.[C] Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan，walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[H] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart,[G] You’ll get greater health benefits exercising where it’s green.【答案】41.F 42.B 43.D 44.E 45.CPart DDirections: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A——O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the Choose from the words Atext (46 -55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big__46__ a little continued effort and determination can make.Workplace expert Nan Russell，author of “ The Titleless Leader：How to Get Things Done When You ’ re Not in Charge，” offers a number of __47__ of people who were deemed failures——and then turned successful.who were deemed failuresAlbert Einstein was __48__ to be mentally challenged as a child and told hewould never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked __49__ .Chester Carlson’s early Xerox machines were __50__ by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth __51__ to memory. Here’ s just one：“ Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how__ 52__ they were to success when they gave up. ”So, while failure may not feel good, it，s often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time __53__ about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opportunity arrives，so by all __54__, learn from your mistakes ——then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get learn from your mistakesback to work.Here’ s one more quote from Edison for us to think about : “If we all did the things we are __55__ of, we would astound ourselves. ’’[A] capable [B] close [C] combination[D]committing [E] contributing [F]creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I]examples[J] judged [K] means [L]rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O]worrying【答案】46.G 47.I 48.J 49.F 50.L 51.E 52.B 53.O 54.K 55.ASECTION III Writing(45 minutes)Directions: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the bookstore an email to let it know：1) when you bought the book；2) what problem you found with the book；3) what solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use “Wang Lin” instead.Part B57.Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12，was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester, New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line ，expecting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running ，Lee didn’Lee didn’t realize until mile 4 that the finish line was t realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Turning to another runner, she asked how much further. “That’s when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,” Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn’t among the runners crossing the 5k finish line ，her mom alerted race officials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worr worried but she couldn’t quit. She needed to finish the race. And as she finally ied but she couldn’t quit. She needed to finish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line ，after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy. “I see her with a medal and I thought, ‘Oh my gosh, she ran theother one, other one, like for real’” she said. “She decided to just keep running and not give up. ’’ like for real’” she said. “She decided to just keep running and not give up. ’’ “I’m really proud,” said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.。

2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案[权威资料] 2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。

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以下是搜索整理的2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!SECTION 11 Use of English( 15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientistsrequire observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that publicofficials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.26. A. onB. fromC. inD. at "27. A. localB. ruralC. industrialD. scenic28. A. minedB. reducedC. dirtiedD. wasted29. A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. will30. A. but"B. asC. becauseD. though31. A. inadequateB. invisibleC. unpredictableD. unnecessary32. A. nighttimeB. lifetimeC. peacetimeD. longtime33. A. costingB. makingC. puttingD. raising34. A. AtB. FromC. ForD. Over35. A. acceptedB. madeC. pushedD. sent36. A. worthyB. typicalC. criticalD. free37. A. collectB. offerC. shareD. save38. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which39. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. marchB. visitC.journeyD. flight41. A. indicatesB. provesC. requiresD. shows42. A. ashamedB. awareC. independentD. tired43. A. individualsB. nativesC. residentsD. victims44. A. fixingB. providingC. takingD. using45. A. cosflessB. pricelessC. valuelessD. worthless第二部分英语知识运用参考译文如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星，这真是一件憾事。

2017年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:0002:19Volume第1题Where are the speakers?A.At a party.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bus station.第2题What do we learn about the man?A.He wants to rent an apartment.B.He plans to leave his company.C.He has found a job in London.D.He will inquire for the woman.第3题What is the man going to do?A.Go out with Nick.B.Eat out with Linda.C.Meet with a client.D.Discuss work with Mary.第4题What are the speakers talking about?A.How to manage people.B.Their departmental work.C.HOW to avoid getting fired.D.Their incompetent manager.第5题What do we learn about Mary?A.She is not interested in shopping.B.She is not free for housework.C.She is too busy to go shopping.D.She is interested in office work.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:0002:25Volume第6题What is the man?A.He is a judge.B.He is a lawyer.C.ne is a teacher.D.He is a researcher.第7题Why does the woman eat out at noon?A.To keep fit.B.To save time.C.To save money.D.To make friends.第8题What do we learn about David?A.He lost his job last week.B.He is working with Mary.C.He has been ill for a year.D.He earns less than before.第9题What does the woman think of the texts?A.They are too long.B.They read poorly.C.They suit beginners.D.They are interesting.第10题What do we learn about the man?A.He prefers fact-based reports.B.He spends a lot of time online.C.He enjoys exciting things in life.D.He puts much blame on technology.上一题下一题(11~13/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation,you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:0001:27VolumeQuestions 11-13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.第11题Where did the woman take her first job after college?A.In a film studio.B.In a talent agency.C.In a publishing firm.D.In a television station.第12题Why did the woman"s mother put her in acting classes?A.To enrich her after-school life.B.To develop her talent in acting.C.To make her know more people.D.To help her get over her shyness.第13题What is the woman"s favorite sport?A.Table tennis.B.Swimming.C.Baseball.D.Skating.上一题下一题(14~17/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:0001:22VolumeQuestions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue.第14题What do we know about the woman?A.She dislikes a challenging job.B.She is tired of her present job.C.She works in a big company.D.She is eager to get a pay rise.第15题What does the woman want the man to do?A.Give her some advice.B.Give her an interview.C.Help her write a resume.D.Help her find a good job.第16题What is the good start for an interview according to the man?A.Being confident.B.Being well-prepared.C.Showing proper manners.D.Doing a good self-introduction.第17题What should the woman avoid according to the man?ing the interviewer"s words.B.Anticipating possible questions.C.Talking too much about herself.D.Memorizing answers beforehand.上一题下一题(18~21/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:0001:28VolumeQuestions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capital of Greece.第18题Why does the woman ask the man for advice?A.He has a business in Athens.B.He spent a night in Athens.C.He is familiar with Athens.D.He used to study in Athens.第19题What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take part in a bus tour.B.See as much as possible.C.Go to the Phaliron coast.D.Stay in central Athens.第20题What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?A.A peaceful walk.B.Historical sites.C.Greek food.D.Local music.第21题Which of the following impressed the man most?A.A harbor.B.A stadium.C.A nightclub.D.A performance.上一题下一题(22~25/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…VolumeQuestions 22-25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-making company.第22题Why did the man start the shoe-making company?A.To build his own shoe brand.B.To help children without shoes.C.To sell shoes to poor countries.D.To broaden his business scope.第23题What had the man done before he started the shoe-making company?A.He had started five companies.B.He had worked as a technician.C.He had worked in South America.D.He had taught five media courses.第24题When did the man come up with this new business model?A.Three years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Six years ago.D.Eight years ago.第25题What is the man"s biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?A.Giving them access to school.B.Cultivating their sense of wealth.C.Raising their sense of self-worth.D.Preventing horrible foot diseases.上一题下一题(26~30/共10题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. "123456" or "12345" are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only smallsamples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. "Nag screens" that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. Despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: "An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts." And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it"s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.第26题People tend to use passwords that are ______.A.easy to rememberB.hard to figure outC.random numbersD.popular names第27题Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to ______.ck of research toolsck of research fundsC.limited time of studiesD.limited size of samples第28题It is indicated in the text that ______.A.Indonesians are sensitive to password securityB.young people tend to have secure passwordsC.nag screens help little in password securityD.passwords for credit cards are usually safe第29题The underlined word "compromise" in Para. 5 most probably means ______.prisepensateC.endangerD.encounter第30题The last paragraph of the text suggests that ______. users regulate their online behaviors users rely on themselves for securityC.big websites limit the number of guessesD.big websites offer users convenient access上一题下一题(31~35/共10题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain"s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones" foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain"s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved."Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments," says Glancey. "At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials." "Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history."But Lubbock couldn"t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain"s heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.第31题According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was ______.A.a royal propertyB.utterly neglectedC.legally protectedD.a public property第32题One stone in Stonehenge fell over because ______.A.rats weakened its foundationB.farmers cut it to build housesC.visitors carved pictures into itD.visitors chipped pieces off it第33题Lubbock proposed a bill to ______.A.push people to learn historyB.ensure government functionC.enforce ancient site protectionD.push visitors to behave properly第34题When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less ______.A.severeB.biasedC.implicitplex第35题This text is mainly about ______.A.a famous British Parliament memberB.the value of ancient heritages in the UKC.the history and protection of StonehengeD.the origin of the Ancient Monuments Bill上一题下一题(36~40/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talk about tipping in a restaurant. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G) given below. Lucy:As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don"t think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it"s really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.Anna:My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings, and celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth:There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship between me and him. The strange thing is years later, my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creeping in...Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in her loveliness. I feel protectivetowards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming, and hope that she enjoys her life.Ruth:I think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a newspaper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom are hotter and smarter than I was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.StatementsA. You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.B. It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.C. Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.D. I understand my mother now, being a mother myself.E. You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say.F. Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.G. A mother should not envy her children and make public her improper feelings.第36题Lucy第37题Anna第38题Beth第39题Clare第40题Ruth上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41-45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders," I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I"ve had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. 1 Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun"s rays. 2 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.3 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with theground. The earth has an electrical current. 4 Although "earthing" or "grounding" is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.5 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported more energy and less anger, tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart at-tack—than those who worked out indoors.A. Exercising indoors is another option.B. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C. Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.D. In Japan, walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.E. Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.F. As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.G. You"ll get greater health benefits exercising where it"s green.第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(46~55/共10题)Directions:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A～O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big 1 a little continued effort and determination can make.Workplace expert Nan Russell, author of "The Titleless Leader: How to Get Things Done When You"re Not in Charge," offers a number of 2 of people who were deemed failures—and then turned successful.Albert Einstein was 3 to be mentally challenged as a child and told he would never amount to anything. Need we say bow that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought be lacked 4 . Chester Carlson"s early Xerox machines were 5 by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth 6 to memory. Here"s just one: "Many of life"s failures are people who did not realize how 7 they were to success when they gave up."So, while failure may not feel good, it"s often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time 8 about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opportunity arrives, so by all 9 , learn from your mistakes—then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get back to work.Here"s one more quote from Edison for us to think about: "If we all did the things we are 10 of, we would astound ourselves."A. capableB. closeC. combinationD. committingE. contributingF. creativityG. difference H. encouraged I. examplesJ. judged K. means L. rejectedM. typical N. ways O. worrying第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A第56题You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the bookstore an email to let it know:1) when you bought the book;2) what problem you found with the book;3) what solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.第57题Directions:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12, was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester, New York. To save time, her morn dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her morn found a spot at the finish line, expecting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running, Lee didn"t realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Turning to another runner, she asked how much further. "That"s when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k," Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn"t among the runners crossing the 5k finish line, her morn alerted race officials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worried but she couldn"t quit. She needed to finish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line, after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy. "I see her with a medal and I thought, "Oh my gosh, she ran the other one, like for real,"" she said. "She decided to just keep running and not give up." "I"m really proud," said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:0002:19Volume第1题Where are the speakers?A.At a party.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bus station.参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Hey, Shelly, I am going to get some chips and water, what can I get for you?W: Well, I don"t really need anything, maybe just a coke, but hurry up, the movie will start soon. M: Don"t worry, I"ll be right back.第2题What do we learn about the man?A.He wants to rent an apartment.B.He plans to leave his company.C.He has found a job in London.D.He will inquire for the woman.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Is your next door neighbor moving out?W: Yes, she"s found a job in London.M: Do you know if her apartment has been rented yet? I am thinking of moving. My apartment is too far away from the company.W: I will inquire for you then.第3题What is the man going to do?A.Go out with Nick.B.Eat out with Linda.C.Meet with a client.D.Discuss work with Mary.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Hey, Mary, can you do something for me, please?W: Sure, Nick. What do you need?M: Could you tell Linda that I won"t be able to have lunch with her today. I have to meet with a client.W: OK, no problem.第4题What are the speakers talking about?A.How to manage people.B.Their departmental work.C.HOW to avoid getting fired.D.Their incompetent manager.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: We are all so frustrated because our department manager is just hopeless.W: What do you mean exactly?M: Well, he doesn"t know how to manage people, he just upsets everybody. We are all hoping he"ll get fired.W: You"d better shut up. He is heading straight for us.第5题What do we learn about Mary?A.She is not interested in shopping.B.She is not free for housework.C.She is too busy to go shopping.D.She is interested in office work.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: I went to the supermarket yesterday. I mean shopping alone is indeed a challenge.W: Didn"t Mary go with you?M: No way. Even though she didn"t have a lot of work in the office, she would prefer staying home.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answerthe questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:0002:25Volume第6题What is the man?A.He is a judge.B.He is a lawyer.C.ne is a teacher.D.He is a researcher.参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]W: As an attorney, you have practiced law over twenty years, and dealt with all types of cases. It seems that you enjoy your work so much.M: Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a judge.第7题Why does the woman eat out at noon?A.To keep fit.B.To save time.C.To save money.D.To make friends.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: I love eating in the restaurants, but it is so expensive now.W: I know. That"s why I have stopped going out for dinner. I now meet my friends at noon, because lunch is a bargain at many places.M: That"s a good idea.第8题What do we learn about David?A.He lost his job last week.B.He is working with Mary.C.He has been ill for a year.D.He earns less than before.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: David finally found a new job last week. He has been unemployed for a year.W: But Mary told me he is now paid only 1/3 as much as before.M: It is still much better than being out of work.。

公共英语三级真题2017年03月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SECTION Ⅰ Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.At a party.B.At a cinema. √C.At a restaurant.D.At a bus station.解析：[听力原文]M: Hey, Shelly, I am going to get some chips and water, what can I get for you?W: Well, I don"t really need anything, maybe just a coke, but hurry up, the movie will start soon. M: Don"t worry, I"ll be right back.(2).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to rent an apartment. √B.He plans to leave his company.C.He has found a job in London.D.He will inquire for the woman.解析：[听力原文]M: Is your next door neighbor moving out?W: Yes, she"s found a job in London.M: Do you know if her apartment has been rented yet? I am thinking of moving. My apartment is too far away from the company.W: I will inquire for you then.(3).What is the man going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go out with Nick.B.Eat out with Linda.C.Meet with a client. √D.Discuss work with Mary.解析：[听力原文]M: Hey, Mary, can you do something for me, please?W: Sure, Nick. What do you need?M: Could you tell Linda that I won"t be able to have lunch with her today. I have to meet with a client.W: OK, no problem.(4).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.How to manage people.B.Their departmental work.C.HOW to avoid getting fired.D.Their incompetent manager. √解析：[听力原文]M: We are all so frustrated because our department manager is just hopeless.W: What do you mean exactly?M: Well, he doesn"t know how to manage people, he just upsets everybody. We are all hoping he"llget fired.W: You"d better shut up. He is heading straight for us.(5).What do we learn about Mary?（分数：1.00）A.She is not interested in shopping. √B.She is not free for housework.C.She is too busy to go shopping.D.She is interested in office work.解析：[听力原文]M: I went to the supermarket yesterday. I mean shopping alone is indeed a challenge.W: Didn"t Mary go with you?M: No way. Even though she didn"t have a lot of work in the office, she would prefer staying home. （分数：5.00）(1).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.He is a judge.B.He is a lawyer. √C.ne is a teacher.D.He is a researcher.解析：[听力原文]W: As an attorney, you have practiced law over twenty years, and dealt with all types of cases. It seems that you enjoy your work so much.M: Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a judge.(2).Why does the woman eat out at noon?（分数：1.00）A.To keep fit.B.To save time.C.To save money. √D.To make friends.解析：[听力原文]M: I love eating in the restaurants, but it is so expensive now.W: I know. That"s why I have stopped going out for dinner. I now meet my friends at noon, because lunch is a bargain at many places.M: That"s a good idea.(3).What do we learn about David?（分数：1.00）A.He lost his job last week.B.He is working with Mary.C.He has been ill for a year.D.He earns less than before. √解析：[听力原文]M: David finally found a new job last week. He has been unemployed for a year.W: But Mary told me he is now paid only 1/3 as much as before.M: It is still much better than being out of work.(4).What does the woman think of the texts?（分数：1.00）A.They are too long.B.They read poorly.C.They suit beginners.D.They are interesting. √解析：[听力原文]M: Do you like our textbook? I think the texts are too long.W: For me, long texts are easy to read.M: That"s an interesting point. But long texts are not suitable for the beginners, don"t you think? W: Well, you have your viewpoint, I have mine.(5).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He prefers fact-based reports.B.He spends a lot of time online. √C.He enjoys exciting things in life.D.He puts much blame on technology.解析：[听力原文]W: Listen! John, the report says the adults spend an average of five hours online at home everyday, and miss many exciting things.M: So what? No evidence of how bad modern technology is!W: Come on, at least it fits you well.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)Questions 11-13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.Questions 11-13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.（分数：3.00）(1).Where did the woman take her first job after college?（分数：1.00）A.In a film studio.B.In a talent agency.C.In a publishing firm. √D.In a television station.解析：[听力原文]M: What prompted you to pursue a career as a TV host?W: Well, I had no idea. I was going to be a TV host. I was actually thinking of going to work in film production or for a talented agency. After college, I first worked for a publishing firm for two years. But I never looked for this job, it found me. So I must surprise, does anyone? M: You said you were shy growing up. Is it still hard for you to be in front of the camera? W: Since I was very shy, my morn put me in acting classes to help me get over my shyness. I tried it and then realized that I have no talent for acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don"t tend to go up and introduce myself to others. But at work I"m not shy at all. Because I know everyone there.M: What do you like to do when you are free?W: I like watching sports games. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. I do a lot of skiing and skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favorite sport.(2).Why did the woman"s mother put her in acting classes?（分数：1.00）A.To enrich her after-school life.B.To develop her talent in acting.C.To make her know more people.D.To help her get over her shyness. √解析：(3).What is the woman"s favorite sport?（分数：1.00）A.Table tennis.B.Swimming. √C.Baseball.D.Skating.解析：Questions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue.Questions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：4.00）(1).What do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She dislikes a challenging job.B.She is tired of her present job. √C.She works in a big company.D.She is eager to get a pay rise.解析：[听力原文]W: Bob, I"ve been doing the same job for six years, it pays well. But I"d like to do a more challenging job. I am worried about going for an interview. Any advice?M: Yes, I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression.W: Sure, a good start is very important. But how do I make a good first impression?M: To begin with, you should formally shake the interviewer"s hand while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact, especially when listening to the interviewer.W: I see. Body language is important, isn"t it?M: Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. You should also anticipate possible questions and think about how you will answer.W: Should I memorize my answers beforehand?M: Definitely not. That sounds very mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer and you can use the interviewer"s words in your answer which shows you"ve been listening. Then you are sure to make a good impression.W: I"ve never thought about that before. That really helps, Bob.(2).What does the woman want the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.Give her some advice. √B.Give her an interview.C.Help her write a resume.D.Help her find a good job.解析：(3).What is the good start for an interview according to the man?（分数：1.00）A.Being confident.B.Being well-prepared.C.Showing proper manners. √D.Doing a good self-introduction.解析：(4).What should the woman avoid according to the man?（分数：1.00）ing the interviewer"s words.B.Anticipating possible questions.C.Talking too much about herself.D.Memorizing answers beforehand. √解析：Questions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capital of Greece. Questions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capital of Greece.（分数：4.00）(1).Why does the woman ask the man for advice?（分数：1.00）A.He has a business in Athens.B.He spent a night in Athens.C.He is familiar with Athens. √D.He used to study in Athens.解析：[听力原文]W: Tom, you have a good knowledge of Athens, don"t you?M: Well, I"ve been there a few times. Why do you ask?W: I"m going to Paris on business next month. They told me I can spend one night in Athens on my way home. I"ve long been fascinated by the central city and want to make the best out of this coming night, you know, what"s your advice?M: Your stay is short, but it still can be an unforgettable experience. From my experience, you can take the new street car from the center of Athens to the Phaliron coast. It"s slow but delightful. W: There must be a lot to see on the way.M: Sure, when you get to the Phaliron coast, you have two choices. You can turn left for the Paralia. W: What can I see there?M: A strip of seaside nightclubs and famous Bazokiya.W: Bazokiya?M: Yes, there"re clubs with light Greek music, but I can"t tell you more about them. Because I turned right for the Peace and Friendship stadium. From there, walk half a mile, and you can see the greatest charming small harbor, Meiconomano. If you feel hungry, you can visit the Duringbay restaurant for the dinner of fresh fish and luxurious salads.W: Thank you, Tom.M: My pleasure.(2).What does the man advise the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.Take part in a bus tour.B.See as much as possible.C.Go to the Phaliron coast. √D.Stay in central Athens.解析：(3).What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?（分数：1.00）A.A peaceful walk.B.Historical sites.C.Greek food.D.Local music. √解析：(4).Which of the following impressed the man most?（分数：1.00）A.A harbor. √B.A stadium.C.A nightclub.D.A performance.解析：Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-making company. Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-making company.（分数：4.00）(1).Why did the man start the shoe-making company?（分数：1.00）A.To build his own shoe brand.B.To help children without shoes. √C.To sell shoes to poor countries.D.To broaden his business scope.解析：[听力原文]W: So, John, what"s different about Toms?M: Well, Toms is really simple. For every pair of shoes that we sell, we also give a pair of wayto a child somewhere in the world that doesn"t have shoes.W: How did you come up with this idea?M: I"ve set up five more businesses in the last eight years, mainly in media and technology. I was just kind of worn out. I went to South America looking for some time to relax. When I went to a village, I knew that most of children didn"t have shoes. It just shocked me. I wanted to help them, but I didn"t just want to give them shoes once. So I decided to create this business marvel that was idea three years ago and it hasn"t changed one bit since.W: What does having shoes mean to those kids?M: Firstly, it gives them self-worth. It"s a sense of well in this communities. It"s a passport into important things. A lot of kids cannot go to school unless they have a proper uniform. And a proper uniform includes shoes. Thirdly, some horrible foot diseases are completely preventable with shoes. It is actually my biggest focus.(2).What had the man done before he started the shoe-making company?（分数：1.00）A.He had started five companies. √B.He had worked as a technician.C.He had worked in South America.D.He had taught five media courses.解析：(3).When did the man come up with this new business model?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago. √B.Five years ago.C.Six years ago.D.Eight years ago.解析：(4).What is the man"s biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?（分数：1.00）A.Giving them access to school.B.Cultivating their sense of wealth.C.Raising their sense of self-worth.D.Preventing horrible foot diseases. √解析：四、SECTION Ⅱ Reading(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. "123456" or "12345" are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners. Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. "Nag screens" that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than thosewho had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. Despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: "An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts." And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it"s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.（分数：5.00）(1).People tend to use passwords that are ______.（分数：1.00）A.easy to remember √B.hard to figure outC.random numbersD.popular names解析：[解析] 细节题。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017 年PETS 公共英语三级考试试题及答案公共英语三级考试题库：Text 1Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakesat any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about workor jobs. But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when Ibroke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel goodabout it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andypick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car? When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's toolate.why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimeswhat people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think forsome time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind thewords. Suppose someone tells you, You're a lucky dog that'sbeing friendly. But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts youdown a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think youdeserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noisethat says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker istrying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But ishe? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the worldwhen you haven't got a date for Saturday night.。