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英语四级汉译英翻译题库The Chinese-English Translation Bank for the English-Chinese Translation Test of CET-4Part A: Translation from Chinese to English1. 我们大学图书馆有上百万册图书和许多电子资源供学生使用。
Our university library has millions of books and numerous electronic resources available for students.2. 为了保护环境，我们必须采取措施减少废物的产生和增加可再利用的材料。
In order to protect the environment, we must take measures to reduce waste generation and increase the use of recyclable materials.3. 根据最新的统计数据，中国已经成为全球最大的外国游客接待国之一。
According to the latest statistics, China has become one of the largest countries in terms of receiving foreign tourists.4. 近年来，中国的网络购物行业发展迅猛，越来越多的消费者选择在网上购买商品。
In recent years, China's online shopping industry has experienced rapid growth, with an increasing number of consumers choosing to purchase goods online.5. 当前，越来越多的人通过社交媒体平台获取新闻和信息。
大学四级英语翻译练习题及译文气功Qigong是中国文化的杰出遗产legacy，也是传统中医的一个重要组成部分。
它是以调心、调息、调身为手段的身心锻炼方法。
气功能解乏并改善睡眠质量，从而提高工作效率。
因此，在当代中国气功仍然很流行。
气功分为医疗气功healing Qigong和健身气功fitness Qigong两类：医疗气功用于治疗身体疾病;健身气功主要用于强健体魄，延缓衰老。
越来越多的外国人加入练气功的行列。
Qigong is an outstanding legacy of Chinese culture as well as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. It is to exercise both the body and the mind through the regulation of the mind, the breath and the body. Qigong relieves fatigue and improves sleep quality so as to improve work efficiency, which is why it is still popular in China now. There are two kinds of Qigong practices, that is, healing Qigong and fitness Qigong. The former serves as a treatment for diseases while the latter is used for strengthening the body and delaying aging. An increasing number of foreigners join the ranks ofpracticing Qigong.1.第1句的两个分句分述了气功的两个性质，故可处理成两个并列的表语，用aswell as 或 both... and...等表并列的连词来连接。
英语四级翻译练习题附翻译讲解皮影戏shadow play是中国最古老的戏剧之一。
它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代。
在中国古代，这是一个流行的民间戏曲形式，而且它是世界电影的祖先。
当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐。
表演者跟着音乐歌唱，同时控制着皮影工具。
这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史戏画中。
皮影戏是世界文化和艺术大家庭中的瑰宝。
Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancientChina and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure asmodern movies and TVsdo.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the sametime.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fablestories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.1.它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代：“起源于”可译为be rooted in。
“盛行于”可译为prevail in, prevail意为“盛行，流行”。
2.当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐：“当时”可译为at that time。
英语四级翻译练习与译文【翻译原文】放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。
然而，担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音，政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。
但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。
除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟，城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。
一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻，孩子们一手拿鞭炮，一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐，尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵。
【参考译文】Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 oclock midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.【翻译原文】在春节第一天或此后不久，大家都穿着新衣服，带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺)，彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运，幸福。
英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）2021 年英语四级翻译练习题及译文（6 篇）1.进入21 世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。
维护世界和平、促进共同发展是各国人民的共同使命。
国际社会在探索与实践中，更加深刻地认识到，应该站在时代发展和人类进步的高度，以合作谋和平，以合作促发展，努力扩大各国利益的汇合点，寻求互利共赢。
中国的和平发展道路是一条在维护世界和平中发展自己，又以自身发展促进世界和平的道路;就是要以科学发展观为指导，实现全面，协调和可持续发展，努力构建社会主义和谐社会。
译文：Since entering the 21st century the world has continued to undergo profound changes. World particularization and economic globalization are developing in greater depth amid twists and turns. Science and technology are making rapid progress as human society advances at accelerated pace. New situations and new contradictions keep cropping up without letup. Maintaining world peace and promoting mon development remain the mission of all countries in the world. Thanks to its exploration and practice, the international munity has arrived at a deeper understanding that it must secure peace and promote development through cooperation in the interest of progressing times andhuman advancement and seek mutual benefits and win-win results by earnestly expanding the convergence of interests of all countries. China s peaceful development is a path of developing itself while maintaining world peace and promoting world peace with its own development. With the guideline of the concept of scientific development, China will achieve a prehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and build a harmonious socialist society. 2.尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。
四级中译英段落翻译练习1．人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策，于2000年开始运作。
目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。
西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。
西部地区自然资源丰富，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。
但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。
这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展，实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。
3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。
共有三种不同形式的相声，分别由一人、两人和多人表演。
其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行，传播最为广泛。
“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。
现代相声包含四种基本技能：说、学、逗(tease)、唱。
由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事，语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic)，因此深受人民群众的喜爱。
4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外边黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布在四川省境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。
四级翻译练习中英文（一）中国传统文化“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work烹调cookingcuisine鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat象征意义symbolic significance农历lunar calendar阳历solar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Day重阳节Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves祭祀亡灵in memory of sb.龙舟比赛dragon boat races中秋节Mid Autumn Festival满月full moon月饼moon cake蜜饯preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黄egg yolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子dumplings八宝饭eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油条fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick炒面Chaomian叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋头taro葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有关春节的常用词放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龙灯play the dragon lantern耍狮子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year callChinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8, 000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horseand ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
作文号：375886题目：四级汉译英翻译：中国家庭文化原文：在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。
这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。
中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。
这和西方文化是一样的。
如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。
除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
译文：In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s family name. This is the same as w estern culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.作文号：375887题目：四级汉译英翻译：法定假日原文：中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。
英语四级翻译题练习及译文讲解四级翻译题原文：古琴在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。
早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。
古琴数千年来一直与才子(giftedscholar)们的生活密切相关。
他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。
古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。
大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。
四级翻译题译文：In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.四级翻译题讲解：1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为the mostrespectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a history of。
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春）2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________（事故就不会发生了）3.John couldn't have known the news, __________________________________（否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help，____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店）1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________（他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包）2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime。
3.Were I in your position，______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演），but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments。
5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查)。
1. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。
(expose; be concerned about)After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…with)A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。
(be grateful, advice, get along with)I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
（the first time, communicate with）This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。
（while… doing, on purpose）While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。
(make …possible;face to face; even if；entirely) Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.8. 每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。
(a series of, calm down) Every time I metwith a series of difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.9．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。
(according to, it is ….that强调句)According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven. 10. 为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。
（in order to, suffer）In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.Exercise 21．现在,每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)At present, more than one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base … on, communication)Their relationship is based upon years of open communication with each other.3. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源. (make use of, resources)We must make good use of the resources we have now.4. 我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. (take part in, enrich)We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。
(believe it or not, gradually, express,fluently) Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.6. 实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书. (actually, a number of, such as)Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。
(even if, determined )Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。
(because of)Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.9. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol. 10. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request) All students are requested to attend the meeting to beheld tomorrow and to get there on time.1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。
(determined, change one’s mind, give in)Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in2. 约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。
(think of, get sth done)John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.3. 他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。
(persuade, company)He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.4. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。
(be fond of, insist)Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.5. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。
(transport运输)It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.6. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。
(reliable, care about)We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.7. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。
(强调句)It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.8. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。
(insurance)Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.9. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。
(stubborn)So stubborn is m y sister that she won’t listen to any suggestion.10. 请耐心点。
火车十分钟后到。
(be doing 表将来)Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.Exercise 41. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。
(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)It seems that his career is at an end.2. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。
(It is reported that…, the number of, reach)It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.3. 我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。
