高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(L打头)

•
v. 1. 集中；使聚集于一点
• e.g. The coal mines are centered in Shanxi Province.
•
v. 2. 把 ……放在中部；居中
• e.g. They centered the mirror on the wall.
• 他们把镜子挂在墙的中央。
• When the container is full, you can suck the
10. She pictur想ed象herself at school in a foreign country.
• 所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般 分为两种情况：
• 1、一种是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个 衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到，这需 要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体的语境 由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；
• e.g. Troops were sent to secure the border.
•
3. 将【某物】固定；缚牢，系紧
• e.g. John secured the horse firmly to the tree.
• weight 生义 v. 用重物固定；使负重
• E.g. The fishing nets are weighted down with lead.
• 渔网是靠铅坠下沉的
• The low point of the sheet must be centered
directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
• center 熟义: n. 中间、中心、中央
•
生义：n. 中锋

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（P 打头）●pay 熟义：vi.&vt.付款生义：vi. 受益，划算It pays to keep up to date with your work.●peach 熟义：n. 桃子生义：n. 有吸引力的物（人）Jane’s a real peach.●perform 熟义：n. 表演生义：v. 履行；执行Perform your promise.The doctor performed the operation.●in person 亲自（勿望文生义）You can complain to the manager in person.●physical 熟义：adj. 物理的生义：adj. 身体的；物质的；自然的We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.●picture 熟义：n. 图片生义：n. 形象；样子；描绘v. 描绘；想像Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?●pick up 用车接人熟义；拾起，捡起；偶然发现（勿望文生义）Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.●pilot 熟义：n. 飞行员生义：adj. 试验性的If the pilot survey goes well, we’ll go into full production.●place 熟义：n. 地方生义：n. 求学机会，入学名额；名次She’s been offered a place at Bath to study Business.He finished in third place.●take place 发生（勿望文生义）The wedding will take place next week.●take the place of=take one’s place 接替（注意与take place的区别）My brother is ill and I’ve come to take his place.●in place 在正确位置，准备妥当；在工作，准备就绪（勿望文生义）I hope you left all the books in the library in place.All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.●in place of=instead of 代替，顶替（勿望文生义）We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.●plane 熟义：n. 飞机生义：n. 水平；平面This species has reached a higher plane of development.生义：adj. 平的，平坦的a plane surface●plant 熟义：n.植物；工厂生义：vt. 种植，栽种某物My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.●platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台生义：n.纲领；宣言The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.●please 熟义：excl.请生义：v.（使）高兴，满意；想，选择，喜欢You can’t please everybody.She does what she pleases.●with pleasure 熟义：高兴地，高兴得生义：当然了，很愿意（用于客气的答语中）“Could you put me up tonight？”“With pleasure.”●pocket 熟义：n. 衣袋v. 把……放入衣袋生义：vt. 侵吞；赚得It’s simple—we buy them for $5, sell them for $8, and we pocket the difference.●policy 熟义：n.政策生义：n. 原则，为人之道She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help.●polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光生义：vt. 润色The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.●pool 熟义：n.水池，水塘生义：v.集中资源（或材料等）If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.●practically 熟义：adv. 实际上，从实际出发生义：adv. 几乎，差不多，很接近The hall was practically empty.●practice 熟义：v. 实践，练习生义：n. 惯例，习俗According to the international practice, he shall be punished.●position 熟义：n. 位置；职位生义：n. 立场，观点What’s your position on the problem.●possess 熟义：vt.拥有生义：vt.（感情、情绪等）支配；控制A violent anger possessed him.●pound 熟义：n.磅；英镑生义：n. 猛击，连续重击No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.●present 熟义：n. 礼物adj. 现在的；到场的生义：vt. 介绍；赠送On Teachers’ Day, students usually present flowers to the teachers.●press 熟义：v. 压，按生义：vt. 敦促，催促，逼迫He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.●promise 熟义：v. 答应生义：v. 使很可能，预示The dark clouds promise rain.●no problem 熟义：没困难生义：愿意干，不用谢，没关系“Could you help me?”“No problem.”●produce 熟义：v. 生产生义：v. 拿出；出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.生义：n.农产品The shop sells only fresh local produce.●pronounce 熟义：v. 发音生义：v. 判决；宣布；宣称She pronounced him the winner of the competition.●put away 熟义：收起来放好生义：积蓄，攒钱He puts a little away every week for his grandson.●put down 熟义：放下生义：写下；镇压The meeting’s on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary.The military government is determined to put down all opposition.●put up 熟义：张贴；举起；修建生义：put up （留……）住宿Could you put me up for the night?●out of the question 不可能；不允许（勿望文生义）Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question.。

lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamb [læm] n. 羔羊lame [leɪm] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律师lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. 最主要的，第一位的leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团leak [liːk] vi. 漏；渗learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的least [liːst] n.最少，最少量leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 离开;把…留下，剩下lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲课，演讲left [left] a.左边的ad.向左n.左,左边left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. 惯用左手的leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a.与法律有关的，法律的lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借给length [leŋθ] n. 长，长度，段，节less（little的比较级）[les] a.& ad. 少于,小于lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) [let] vt. 让letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平线，水平liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 图书馆，图书室license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照，许可证lid [lɪd] n. 盖子lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎life (复lives) [laɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生，终生lift [lɪft] v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n. （英）电梯light [laɪt] n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电like [laɪk] prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；减少line [laɪn] n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行link [lɪŋk] v. 连接；联系lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液体；液体的list [lɪst] n. 一览表，清单listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 听,仔细听literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文学literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文学的litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升；公升litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a.小的,少的ad. 很少地, 稍许n.没有多少,一点live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计load [ləʊd] n. 担子，货物loaf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 当地的；地方的lock [lɔk] n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗虫London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 伦敦lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的，寂寞的long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 长的，远ad. 长久look [lʊk] n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来loose [luːs] a. 松散的；宽松的lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车，卡车loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去，丢失Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处lot [lɔt] n. 许多，好些loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器，喇叭lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐，午饭lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（I打头）●identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.●indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v.暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.●inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.●institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.●impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work.●jam 熟义：n.果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.●jar 熟义：n.罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.●jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.●just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj.公正的You are a just person.●keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt.照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child.生义：vt.遵守Everyone must keep the law.●key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work.●kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed.●kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kidding.●kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v.消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.●knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt.批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.●know 熟义：vt.知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt.能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.●labour 熟义：n.劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.●land 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.。

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义A1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

新高考英语之新课标词汇专题重点单词详解Ii 754. icen. [a ɪs] 冰；溜冰场派生词：ice-cream【例句感悟】E.g.：1）There was ice on the windows.窗户上有冰花。

2）The lake was covered with a sheet of ice .湖面上覆盖着一层冰。

3）The dancers came out onto the ice .舞蹈表演者出场来到滑冰场上。

ice 词义 water that has frozen and become solid 冰 a frozen surface that people skate on 冰场，溜冰场755. idean. [a ɪ’dɪə] 想法，构思，主意派生词：ideal【例句感悟】E.g.：1）It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。

2）He has some very strange ideas about education.他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。

3）This beach is ideal for children.这个海滩是孩子的理想去处。

idea 词义 a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation 想法，构思，主意 a picture or an impression in your mind of what sb/sth is like 印象，概念 ideal adj. 完美的，理想的，最合适的n. [a ɪ’dentɪkl] 完全同样的，相同的同根词：identify, identity, identification【例句感悟】 E.g.：1）Her dress is almost identical to mine.她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。

高中英语熟词生义500词（用法+例句）（上），千万别错过！熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。

今天，新妹把高中英语熟词生义单词分享给大家，由于字数限制没法一次性分享，明天会再给大家把剩下的下半部分发出来哟~记得背起来！一、A1.about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

I206.if conj ．即便；固然（熟义：假如）If she is poor，she is honest．然她，但她。

207. ill 熟： adj.患病的It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv坏的/地208.industry n ．努力，勤恳（熟：工）His success was due to industry．他的成功是因为他工作努力。

209. immediate熟：adj.马上的，即的最靠近的Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj.210. industry熟：n.工；His success was due to industry. n.努力；勤恳211.instead of 不没有⋯⋯反而（熟：取代）Instead of disturbing her， the news had a strangely calm effect．这个信息传来，不单没有使她心神不安，反而使她特别冷静。

212.institute vt ．成立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始行（熟：学院、研究所）The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府成立了消者保会。

213 ． instruct v．教，（熟：命令，指示）I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．214.intelligence熟： n. 智力，力Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n.情 ,信息 (特别指有事价的 )215.interest n ．利益；利息；股份；同者（熟：趣）Don't look after your own interests．不要只自己的利益。

以L开头的词汇及例句-考研英语阅读理解和翻译考点1800词汇lament v. （~ for, over）为…悲痛，哀悼；痛惜【例句】He ~ed to me about long-range dangers of the layoffs.他向我哀叹解雇会引起的长远危险。

laughingly ad. 笑着地；面带微笑地laundering n. 洗烫【认知】词根“-lau-”含义为“洗”。

如“lavatory”与其同源。

lawfully ad. 守法地, 合法地legalize v. （使）得到法律认可, 公认, 使合法化【认知】词根“-leg-”含义为“法律”。

如“legislation”与其同源。

legendary a. 传说中的lengthy a. (演说、文章等)冗长的, 过分的【例句】smooth over a lengthy feud 纾解由来已久的世仇lenient a. 宽大的，厚道的；仁慈的；温和的【例句】The teacher was ~ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders. 教师批发作业打分松，对犯规学生处理也宽。

lessening n. 减轻, 减少, 变小lesser a. 较小的, 更少的, 次要的【认知】本词含有贬低的色彩。

liaison n. 联络【例句】to reduce an embassy to a liaison office 将大使馆降级为一个联络处liberalization n. 解放, 释放light-hearted n. 轻松的, 无忧无虑的【例句】She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude. 她对他那种若无其事的态度感到很讨厌。

limitedness n. 限制者, 限制物literally ad. 1.照字面意义, 逐字地2.讲求实际地；如实地【例句】These books are turning yellow, brittle and literally falling apart. 这些书本正在泛黄，变脆，简直快要散架了。

21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意：翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词：艰苦的，强硬的，严厉的；I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义：棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。

2.TurnⅠ熟词：旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义：转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词：拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。

Ⅰ生义：影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词：收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Ⅰ生义：结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词：声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义：健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样，如短剑般直刺我心。

●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（C打头）●can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.●capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.●cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.●celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.●chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.●check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.●choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.●civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.●class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.●climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.●cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.●coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.●command 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.●contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.●count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.●couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.●come back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.●come in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.●come on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.●come out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.●company 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.●concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.●cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.●cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.●course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.●cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.●cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.●case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.●casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.●cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.●caution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.●choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.●charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.●challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.●clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.●conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.●congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.●consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.●damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.。

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7.count
(常见义：数数)
vi.重要
Every minutecounts.每分钟都很重要。
vt.认为
On the whole, shecountedherself as a fortunate wife.
总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。
8. course
(常见义：过程)
n.课程；航线；
一道菜
我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。
6．build
(常见义：修建)
n.身材；体型
The football player has a solidbuild.
那位足球运动员体格健壮。
7．buy
(常见义：购买)
v.相信
No one willbuythat excuse.
谁也不会相信那个借口。
C组
单词及常见义
生僻义
v.够付(费用)；走完(一段路)；涉及；报道
Here is the money which shouldcoverall your expenses.
钱在这里，应该够付你所有的开支。
He is carrying out a research thatcoversa wild field.
他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。
adj.舒适的；安分的；轻松的
Now we are living aneasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.employ
(常见义：雇用)
v.利用；使用
You couldemployyour spare time better.
你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。
4.energy
(常见义：能量，
能源)
例句
1.capital

b 实验室（楼）蜡la笔b实验室。

bel标签;作标记，符号拉la屎(是be）留l作标记。

bour 体力劳动，任务，劳工实验室lab劳工拉la我们的our钚b。

ce 花边，网眼物，鞋带lack 没有，缺少拉la客ke户（湖），拉la第d一y夫人，拉lac(h)e扯花边，拉la懵m逼b小羊，拉la我me跛的腿，拉la冒m牌p灯泡，没有拉la刺c客k。

lady 夫人，小姐，女士lake 湖lamb 小羊，羔羊肉lame 跛的，瘸的lamp 灯dder 梯子，阶梯，途径少年lad拉la弟弟dd耳朵er上阶梯。

lad少年，小伙子g走得极慢，落后lap折叠;包裹lab 实验室，研究所law 法，法制lax 泻肚lay 放置，铺放，涂放置辣la油y，跑肚拉la稀x；（稀饭里面放辣油）懒la(n)惰d少年，落后老la(o)龟g；研究喇la叭b，折叠拉la平p；法制拉la网w，疏而不漏。

ndlord房东，地主;店主landlord=land+ladyland陆地，国家，土地lord 主，领主，上帝土地主房东是懒lan得d拉l货（或or）的d主。

ndscape 风景，景色scape花茎，羽柄，柱子cape斗篷，披肩风景景色都毁了，懒lan得d说s猫（帽）cap哦e！柱子的披肩斗篷是s帽cap哦e！ne小路，小巷;航道懒lan鹅e走小路。

nguage 语言，交际方式，编程语言tongue 母语，方言（用于文学中）预言（语言）懒lan骨gu阿a哥ge同tong岳ue母语言不通！ntern 灯笼灯笼烂lan，他t儿er闹n！ptop笔记本电脑lap 折叠top顶部，盖子笔记本电脑可折叠lap盖子top。

rger 大的，大规模的大的浪larg--lang儿er！ser激光;激光器，镭射器什么情况下1 l像as 2 er？被激光照花眼的时候。

st 最后的，最近的，末尾的最近（的）老l想（像as）吐t！te 迟的，晚的lately 最近，不久前later 后来，近期的迟到的拉la特te晚的垫背。

高考英语熟词僻义1.act v. 熟义: 行动僻义:起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address n.→v. 熟义: 地址僻义:致辞It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.against prep. 熟义: 反对僻义: 靠着The picture looks nice against the white wall.4.balance n. 熟义: 平衡僻义: 余额I must check my bank balance.5.check v. 熟义: 检查僻义: 制止We should check the spread of the disease.6.engage v. 熟义: 从事僻义: 吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.7.age n.→v. 熟义: 年龄僻义:使变老Worry aged him rapidly.【2013浙江】Do old people shrink as they age?8.air n.→v. 熟义: 空气僻义: 倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.air n. 气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.【2014湖北】…The boy made trouble for his teacher because he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013江苏】…There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.9.appreciate v. 熟义: 欣赏僻义: 意识到I appreciate that I may be wrong.【2015广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.10.attend v. 熟义: 出席僻义: 看护The nurse attended t o him day and night.【2014山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.【2014山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.11.cause n. 熟义: 起因僻义: 事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.【2010山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.12.count v. 熟义: 计算僻义: 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.【2014浙江】In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.13.claim v. 熟义: 声称僻义: 认领【2014山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.【2012全国II】I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.【2011浙江】Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.14.drive v. 熟义: 开车僻义: 迫使某人Hunger drove her to steal.【2010四川】The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.【2010湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.15.dismiss v. 熟义: 解散僻义: 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.【2013上海】…A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that VitaminC supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.16.employ v. 熟义: 雇佣僻义: 使用The police employed force to open the door.【2010安徽】…He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist.17.even adj. 平坦的The road wasn’t even.even adj. 相等的The score is now even.even adv. 平稳地【2015湖南】At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.18.express n. 熟义: 表达僻义: 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai.【2014天津】…The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.【2014四川】Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.19.mean adj. 熟义: 意味僻义: 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.【2016上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.20.produce v. 熟义: 生产僻义: 出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.【2012江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.21.serve v. 熟义: 服务僻义: 端上饭菜等【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve【04全国】…It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made22.fail n. 熟义: 失败僻义: 辜负使……失望【08安徽】…There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a townand get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies23.wear v. 熟义: 穿僻义: 表露态度、表情【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing24.break v. 熟义: 弄坏僻义: break the news把消息告诉某人【07 北京】…“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read25.pour v. 熟义: 倒，灌僻义: 连续不断涌入/出【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring【13福建】…Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them.48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring26.plant v. 熟义: 种植僻义: 牢固安置【05辽宁卷】...Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying27.develop v. 熟义: 发展僻义: 冲印Have you developed the photos?28.cover v. 熟义: 覆盖僻义: 涉及，弥补损失【04福建】…Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney’s idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping47. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded29.spread v. 熟义: 延伸僻义: 涂抹【08湖南】…I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding30.tell v. 熟义: 告诉僻义: 分辨出【13 北京】…That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 3 how far away things are.3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict31.drop v. 熟义: 滴下僻义: 停止【11全国Ⅰ】…“I remember feeling small and frightened,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed32.freeze v. 熟义: 使……冻住僻义: 惊呆，吓呆【11重庆】…The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 45 .45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew33.decide v. 熟义: 决定僻义: 认为【14北京】…All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family intown who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned34. a blanket of/a carpet of 熟义: 毛毯，地毯僻义: 一层毯状物【07四川卷】…Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket35.lecture n. 熟义: 演讲僻义: 长篇大论的教训【06浙江】…He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. “If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture36.nature n. 熟义: 大自然僻义: 本质实质【06辽宁】…It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work－moving up and down the stairs of her three-story home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt anddust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them?As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee－the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance37.sense n. 熟义: 感官僻义: 意义【04重庆】…The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride38.point n. 熟义: 小数点僻义: 意义【08安徽】…What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty39.match n. 熟义: 比赛僻义: 对手【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion40.reason n.→v. 熟义: 理由僻义: 和…..说理41.present n.→v. 熟义: 礼物僻义: 呈现，讲述【08北京】…When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believedI could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by ProfessorJayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was shocked to finda 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to myarguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted42.build v.→n. 熟义: 修建僻义: 体格【08江西】…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed.”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics! ...”46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore43.treat n.→v. 熟义: 治疗僻义: 款待【08陕西】…One evening, a passerby asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile44.change v.→n. 熟义: 变化僻义: 零钱【07湖南】…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more smoothly after that.49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change【06湖南】…Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 . So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a rowof perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills45.shape n.→v. 熟义: 形状僻义: 塑造【07山东卷】…Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape46.share n.→v. 熟义: 分享僻义: 一份【04北京】…The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid ofbeing too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 4949. A. size B. share C. space D. state47.go with 熟义: 与……一道僻义: 匹配【04湖北】…Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. Suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal48.grade n.→v. 熟义: 成绩僻义: 划分等级【04全国】…Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to readyou a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed49.still adj. 熟义: 依旧僻义: 一动不动的【06全国Ⅰ】…On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin【16全国Ⅰ】…They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm50.narrow adj. 熟义: 狭窄的僻义: 勉强的【06江西】…One afternoon, the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54. A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance。

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（R打头）●race 熟义：vt.和……比赛n.赛跑生义：v. 快速移动；快速运转Race to see what is happening.●raise 熟义：v. 举起，提高生义：v. 饲养；种植；引起The farmer raises cows and corn.This attack raises fears of increased violence against foreigners.●rate 熟义：n. 比率；速度生义：v. 对……做出评价；被评价为；被认为The company seems to rate him very highly (= think he is very good).That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.●rather than 而不是，宁愿……也不愿……Rather than cause trouble, he left.●or rather 更确切地（勿望文生义）He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.●raw 熟义：adj 材料未加工的生义：adj. （食物等）生的，未煮过的These fish are often eaten raw.●reach 熟义：v. 到达生义：v. 实现；达成；与……取得联系The talks will continue until a conclusion is reached.I couldn’t reach him by phone this morning.●read 熟义：v. 阅读生义：v. 解读，（按某种方式）理解The poem can be read as a protest against war.●realize 熟义：v. 认识到生义：v. 实现，将……变为现实She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.●receipt 熟义：n. 收据，收条生义：n.接收，收到I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.●recover 熟义：v. 恢复健康，痊愈生义：v. 重新获得；寻回：Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.●refer to 熟义：涉及；与……相关生义：查阅；参考；征询You may refer to your notes if you want.●reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射生义：v. 仔细思考；表达（意见）He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.●refresh 熟义：vt使恢复精力生义：vt. 使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆Her words refreshed my memory.●refreshments 熟义：恢复活力；焕发精神生义：（在公共活动场所供应或销售的）饮料，小食Light refreshments will be served during the break.●relate 熟义：v. 联系，有联系生义：v. 讲述I related my adventure to my family.●religion 熟义：n. 宗教生义：n. 某事物简直就是一种宗教信仰（用于表示某事物对某人很重要，并使其很感兴趣）Tennis is a religion with John.●remain 熟义：v. 剩下生义：v. 继续，依然The door remains closed.●remember 熟义：v. 记得生义：v. 给（某人）送礼物Lilian always remembers me at Christmas.●remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的生义：adj. 关系较远的，远亲的●He is a remote relative of mine.repair 熟义：v./n. 修理生义：v. 补救，弥补How can I repair the damage I have caused?●rest 熟义：v./n.休息生义：v. （被）支撑，（使）倚靠She rested her head on his shoulder.生义：v.依靠，依赖Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment.●respect 熟义：v./n. 尊敬，敬重生义：n.重视；顾及The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority.Old people deserve to be treated with respect.●result in 引起（注：result from因……而产生）The accident resulted in three deaths.●return 熟义：v.回来；归还生义：n. 往返票，来回票，双程票Do you want a single or a return?●review 熟义：vt 复习，温习（笔记、报告等）生义：vt. 回顾She reviewed what had happened.●round 熟义：prep./adv. 围绕；在……周围adj. 圆的，圆形的生义：n. （比赛的）轮，局，场We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.●run 熟义：v. 跑生义：v. 参加竞选；运转；管理；（非正式）开车送；（湿织物上的颜色）渗色，掉色Salinas is running for a second term as President.I often run the washing machine more than once a day.For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Let me run you to the station.The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.生义：v. （感觉、想法）掠过A bright idea ran through my mind.●run out (of ...) 用完；过期；失效I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.My contract runs out in September.●safe 熟义：adj. 安全的生义：adj. 谨慎为是；不冒险I took some extra cash just to be on the safe side.●the salt of the earth 非常正派、诚实的人（勿望文生义）Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.●at the same time 熟义：同时生义：然而，不过It cost a lot of money. At the same time, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.●satisfy 熟义：v. 使满意生义：v. 满足（要求、需要等）She satisfied her hunger with an apple.●save 熟义：v. 挽救生义：v. 节省；储蓄；（为某人）保留；保留，保存Everyone is being encouraged to save energy.They are saving for a house.Will you save me a seat on the bus?We’ll save the rest of the food and have it later.●You said it! （同意对方的提议）正合我心意（勿望文生义）—Let’s go home.—You said it. I’m too tired now.●say 熟义：v 说生义：v. 假定Say that war breaks out, what will you do?生义：v. （用文字、数字、图画）表达，说明（信息）The sign said “Back in 10 minutes”.●scene 熟义：n. （某地方或图画中的）景色，景象；（电影、书等中的）场景，场面生义：n. （尤指在公开场合的）争吵，吵嘴I was mad, but I didn’t want to make a scene.●scholarship 熟义：n.奖学金生义：n. 学问，学识；学术研究A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.●screen 熟义：n. 屏幕生义：n. 掩蔽物，屏障The house was hidden behind a screen of bushes.生义：vt. 筛查，检查；隐藏；放映（影片）；播放（电视节目）All women over 50 will be regularly screened.A line of trees screened the house from the road.The film is being screened around the country.second 熟义：adv. 第二n.秒生义：v.临时调派；短期调任Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.生义：v. （在会议上）支持，赞成（建议）He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.。