高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(L打头)

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（P 打头）●pay 熟义：vi.&vt.付款生义：vi. 受益，划算It pays to keep up to date with your work.●peach 熟义：n. 桃子生义：n. 有吸引力的物（人）Jane’s a real peach.●perform 熟义：n. 表演生义：v. 履行；执行Perform your promise.The doctor performed the operation.●in person 亲自（勿望文生义）You can complain to the manager in person.●physical 熟义：adj. 物理的生义：adj. 身体的；物质的；自然的We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.●picture 熟义：n. 图片生义：n. 形象；样子；描绘v. 描绘；想像Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?●pick up 用车接人熟义；拾起，捡起；偶然发现（勿望文生义）Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.●pilot 熟义：n. 飞行员生义：adj. 试验性的If the pilot survey goes well, we’ll go into full production.●place 熟义：n. 地方生义：n. 求学机会，入学名额；名次She’s been offered a place at Bath to study Business.He finished in third place.●take place 发生（勿望文生义）The wedding will take place next week.●take the place of=take one’s place 接替（注意与take place的区别）My brother is ill and I’ve come to take his place.●in place 在正确位置，准备妥当；在工作，准备就绪（勿望文生义）I hope you left all the books in the library in place.All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.●in place of=instead of 代替，顶替（勿望文生义）We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.●plane 熟义：n. 飞机生义：n. 水平；平面This species has reached a higher plane of development.生义：adj. 平的，平坦的a plane surface●plant 熟义：n.植物；工厂生义：vt. 种植，栽种某物My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.●platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台生义：n.纲领；宣言The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.●please 熟义：excl.请生义：v.（使）高兴，满意；想，选择，喜欢You can’t please everybody.She does what she pleases.●with pleasure 熟义：高兴地，高兴得生义：当然了，很愿意（用于客气的答语中）“Could you put me up tonight？”“With pleasure.”●pocket 熟义：n. 衣袋v. 把……放入衣袋生义：vt. 侵吞；赚得It’s simple—we buy them for $5, sell them for $8, and we pocket the difference.●policy 熟义：n.政策生义：n. 原则，为人之道She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help.●polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光生义：vt. 润色The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.●pool 熟义：n.水池，水塘生义：v.集中资源（或材料等）If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.●practically 熟义：adv. 实际上，从实际出发生义：adv. 几乎，差不多，很接近The hall was practically empty.●practice 熟义：v. 实践，练习生义：n. 惯例，习俗According to the international practice, he shall be punished.●position 熟义：n. 位置；职位生义：n. 立场，观点What’s your position on the problem.●possess 熟义：vt.拥有生义：vt.（感情、情绪等）支配；控制A violent anger possessed him.●pound 熟义：n.磅；英镑生义：n. 猛击，连续重击No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.●present 熟义：n. 礼物adj. 现在的；到场的生义：vt. 介绍；赠送On Teachers’ Day, students usually present flowers to the teachers.●press 熟义：v. 压，按生义：vt. 敦促，催促，逼迫He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.●promise 熟义：v. 答应生义：v. 使很可能，预示The dark clouds promise rain.●no problem 熟义：没困难生义：愿意干，不用谢，没关系“Could you help me?”“No problem.”●produce 熟义：v. 生产生义：v. 拿出；出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.生义：n.农产品The shop sells only fresh local produce.●pronounce 熟义：v. 发音生义：v. 判决；宣布；宣称She pronounced him the winner of the competition.●put away 熟义：收起来放好生义：积蓄，攒钱He puts a little away every week for his grandson.●put down 熟义：放下生义：写下；镇压The meeting’s on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary.The military government is determined to put down all opposition.●put up 熟义：张贴；举起；修建生义：put up （留……）住宿Could you put me up for the night?●out of the question 不可能；不允许（勿望文生义）Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question.。

lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamb [læm] n. 羔羊lame [leɪm] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律师lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. 最主要的，第一位的leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团leak [liːk] vi. 漏；渗learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的least [liːst] n.最少，最少量leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 离开;把…留下，剩下lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲课，演讲left [left] a.左边的ad.向左n.左,左边left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. 惯用左手的leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a.与法律有关的，法律的lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借给length [leŋθ] n. 长，长度，段，节less（little的比较级）[les] a.& ad. 少于,小于lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) [let] vt. 让letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平线，水平liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 图书馆，图书室license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照，许可证lid [lɪd] n. 盖子lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎life (复lives) [laɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生，终生lift [lɪft] v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n. （英）电梯light [laɪt] n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电like [laɪk] prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；减少line [laɪn] n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行link [lɪŋk] v. 连接；联系lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液体；液体的list [lɪst] n. 一览表，清单listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 听,仔细听literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文学literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文学的litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升；公升litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a.小的,少的ad. 很少地, 稍许n.没有多少,一点live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计load [ləʊd] n. 担子，货物loaf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 当地的；地方的lock [lɔk] n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗虫London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 伦敦lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的，寂寞的long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 长的，远ad. 长久look [lʊk] n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来loose [luːs] a. 松散的；宽松的lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车，卡车loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去，丢失Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处lot [lɔt] n. 许多，好些loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器，喇叭lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐，午饭lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（I打头）●identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.●indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v.暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.●inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.●institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.●impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work.●jam 熟义：n.果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.●jar 熟义：n.罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.●jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.●just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj.公正的You are a just person.●keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt.照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child.生义：vt.遵守Everyone must keep the law.●key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work.●kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed.●kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kidding.●kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v.消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.●knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt.批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.●know 熟义：vt.知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt.能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.●labour 熟义：n.劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.●land 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.。

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义A1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

新高考英语之新课标词汇专题重点单词详解Ii 754. icen. [a ɪs] 冰；溜冰场派生词：ice-cream【例句感悟】E.g.：1）There was ice on the windows.窗户上有冰花。

2）The lake was covered with a sheet of ice .湖面上覆盖着一层冰。

3）The dancers came out onto the ice .舞蹈表演者出场来到滑冰场上。

ice 词义 water that has frozen and become solid 冰 a frozen surface that people skate on 冰场，溜冰场755. idean. [a ɪ’dɪə] 想法，构思，主意派生词：ideal【例句感悟】E.g.：1）It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。

2）He has some very strange ideas about education.他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。

3）This beach is ideal for children.这个海滩是孩子的理想去处。

idea 词义 a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation 想法，构思，主意 a picture or an impression in your mind of what sb/sth is like 印象，概念 ideal adj. 完美的，理想的，最合适的n. [a ɪ’dentɪkl] 完全同样的，相同的同根词：identify, identity, identification【例句感悟】 E.g.：1）Her dress is almost identical to mine.她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。

高中英语熟词生义500词（用法+例句）（上），千万别错过！熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。

今天，新妹把高中英语熟词生义单词分享给大家，由于字数限制没法一次性分享，明天会再给大家把剩下的下半部分发出来哟~记得背起来！一、A1.about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

I206.if conj ．即便；固然（熟义：假如）If she is poor，she is honest．然她，但她。

207. ill 熟： adj.患病的It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv坏的/地208.industry n ．努力，勤恳（熟：工）His success was due to industry．他的成功是因为他工作努力。

209. immediate熟：adj.马上的，即的最靠近的Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj.210. industry熟：n.工；His success was due to industry. n.努力；勤恳211.instead of 不没有⋯⋯反而（熟：取代）Instead of disturbing her， the news had a strangely calm effect．这个信息传来，不单没有使她心神不安，反而使她特别冷静。

212.institute vt ．成立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始行（熟：学院、研究所）The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府成立了消者保会。

213 ． instruct v．教，（熟：命令，指示）I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．214.intelligence熟： n. 智力，力Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n.情 ,信息 (特别指有事价的 )215.interest n ．利益；利息；股份；同者（熟：趣）Don't look after your own interests．不要只自己的利益。

以L开头的词汇及例句-考研英语阅读理解和翻译考点1800词汇lament v. （~ for, over）为…悲痛，哀悼；痛惜【例句】He ~ed to me about long-range dangers of the layoffs.他向我哀叹解雇会引起的长远危险。

laughingly ad. 笑着地；面带微笑地laundering n. 洗烫【认知】词根“-lau-”含义为“洗”。

如“lavatory”与其同源。

lawfully ad. 守法地, 合法地legalize v. （使）得到法律认可, 公认, 使合法化【认知】词根“-leg-”含义为“法律”。

如“legislation”与其同源。

legendary a. 传说中的lengthy a. (演说、文章等)冗长的, 过分的【例句】smooth over a lengthy feud 纾解由来已久的世仇lenient a. 宽大的，厚道的；仁慈的；温和的【例句】The teacher was ~ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders. 教师批发作业打分松，对犯规学生处理也宽。

lessening n. 减轻, 减少, 变小lesser a. 较小的, 更少的, 次要的【认知】本词含有贬低的色彩。

liaison n. 联络【例句】to reduce an embassy to a liaison office 将大使馆降级为一个联络处liberalization n. 解放, 释放light-hearted n. 轻松的, 无忧无虑的【例句】She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude. 她对他那种若无其事的态度感到很讨厌。

limitedness n. 限制者, 限制物literally ad. 1.照字面意义, 逐字地2.讲求实际地；如实地【例句】These books are turning yellow, brittle and literally falling apart. 这些书本正在泛黄，变脆，简直快要散架了。

21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意：翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词：艰苦的，强硬的，严厉的；I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义：棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。

2.TurnⅠ熟词：旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义：转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词：拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。

Ⅰ生义：影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词：收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Ⅰ生义：结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词：声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义：健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样，如短剑般直刺我心。