河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期周清(3.9,无答案) 人教新目标版

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期周清试题一、解释下面加粗的词语。

（每个2分，共60分）01曾益其所不能衡于虑02发于畎亩发于声03.行拂乱其所为法家拂士04.举于士法家佛士05国恒亡人恒过06.饿其体肤空乏其身07天将降大任然后能改08.然后知而后喻09.敌国外患敌国外患10发于畎亩生于忧患11而后喻而死于安乐12于是人也饿其体肤13.鱼盐之中劳其筋骨14.人恒过国恒亡15.征于色衡于虑01岂不诚大丈夫天下熄02是焉得为大丈夫乎是焉得为大丈夫乎03.丈夫之冠父命之04. 女子之嫁也往送之门05戒之曰往之女家06. 必敬必戒无违夫子07以顺为正者以顺为正者08. 居天下之广居居天下之广居09. 立天下之正位行天下之大道10得志与民由之11独行其道富贵不能淫12富贵不能淫威武不能屈13. 此之谓大丈夫此之谓大丈夫14. 此之谓大丈夫此之谓大丈夫15. 往送之门往之女家二、句子翻译( 共40分)01 舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之中，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中.（3分）_________ ___ 02故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨（3分）_________ ___ 03. 行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

（3分）_________ ___ 04. 人恒过，然后能改；（2分）_________ ___ 05困于心，衡于虑，而后作（3分）_________ ___ 06. 征于色，发于声，而后喻（3分）_________ ___ 07入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

（3分）_________ ___ 08. 然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

（2分）_________ ___ 09. 孟子曰：“是焉得为大丈夫乎？子未学礼乎？（2分）_________ ___ 10丈夫之冠也，父命之（2分）_________ ___11往送之门，戒之曰：‘往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！（3分）_________ ___12以顺为正者，妾妇之道也（2分）_________ ___13. 居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道（3分）_________ ___14. 得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道（2分）_________ ___15. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级物理下学期周清试题一．选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1．同一个初中生对地面产生压强最大的是（）A．平躺着B．侧躺着C．双脚站着D．步行走着2．如图所示，底面积不同的圆柱形容器A和B分别盛有甲、乙两种液体，两液面相平，且甲的质量等于乙的质量．若在两容器中分别加入原有液体后，液面仍保持相平，则此时液体对各自容器底部的压强pA 、pB和压力FA、FB的关系是（）A．pA ＜pB，FA=FBB．pA＜pB，FA＞FBC．pA＞pB，FA=FBD．pA＞pB，FA＞FB3．下列实例中，属于增大压强的是（）A．坦克装有履带B．在铁轨下铺设枕木C．刀刃磨得锋利D．滑雪时站在雪橇上4．如下图所示，长方体铁块A静止放在水平桌面上，若把A略向右移动，则A对桌面的压力F1、压强P的变化情况是（）A．F不变，P不变B．F不变，P变大C．F变小，P变小D．F变大，P变大5．如图所示，盛有水的容器中有A、B、C三点，它们受到水的压强分别为PA、P B 、和PC，则（）A．PA =PB＞PCB．PA＞PB=PCC．PA＜PB=PCD．PC＜PA＜PB6．如图所示，在探究液体压强特点的过程中，将微小压强计的金属盒放在水中，下列做法能够使压强计U形管两边液面的高度差减小的是（）A．将压强计的金属盒向上移动一段距B．将压强计的金属盒向下移动一段距离C．将压强计的金属盒在原位置转动180°D．将压强计的金属盒放在同样深度的食盐水中7．潜水员潜入水中的深度有一定的限制，这与潜水员能承受的压强大小有关．若某位潜水员能承受水产生的最大压强为 4.0×105pa，水的密度为 1.0×103Kg/m3（g取10N/Kg ），则该潜水员在水中能下潜的最大深度是（ ） A ．4m B ．40m C ．400mD ．60m8．如图所示的盛满水的容器，在B 点处水产生的压强是（ ）g=10N/kg A ．6×103PaB ．4×103PaC ．104PaD ．1.4×104Pa9．如图所示，甲乙两容器分别装有同样深度的不同液体，液体对容器底产生的压强P 甲＜P 乙，比较两容器中液体密度ρ甲和ρ乙的大小（ ） A ．ρ甲＞ρ乙 B ．ρ甲=ρ乙 C ．ρ甲＜ρ乙D ．不能确定10．试管里装有一定质量的水，管倾斜放置时，水对管底的压强为P 1；竖直放置时，水对管底的压强为P 2，比较P 1、P 2的大小，应是（ ）A ．P 1＞P 2B ．P 1＜P 2C ．因为液体的质量没变，所以P 1=P 2D ．无法判断 二．填空题（每空1分）11．质量是400g 的茶杯放在水平桌面上静止，它对桌面的压力是 N ，茶杯还受到桌面对它的支持力，这两个力 （选填“是”或“不是”）平衡力． 12．质量2.5kg 的物体被200N 的水平压力压在竖直墙上静止，如图所示．此时物体对墙的压力是 N ；若将水平力减小为150N 时，物体恰好沿墙壁匀速下滑，则此物体受到的摩擦力是 N ．13．被誉为“沙漠之舟”的骆驼质量约为400kg ，每只脚掌面积约为2×10﹣2m 2，站立在水平地面上时，对地面压强为 Pa ，骆驼脚掌约为马蹄掌的三倍．这样大的脚掌有利于增大与地面的 ，从而减小压强．g 取10N/kg ．14．小明同学重600牛，走路时对地面的压强为2×104帕，当他双脚站立时，对地面的压强为 帕；若他的书包重60牛，背着书包走路时，他对地面的压力为 牛，地面所受的压强比不背书包走路时变化了 帕．15．位于江华县的岑天河水库是我市的重点水利工程，随着汛期的到来，水库水位持续上涨．水位上涨过程中，水对坝底的压强 （选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）．当水库中水深达到50m 时，坝底受到水的压强是 Pa ．（g 取10N/kg ） 三．实验探究题（共2小题，每空1分）16．．在探究“影响液体内部压强大小的因素”实验中：（1）如图甲用手按压强计的橡皮膜，U型管内液面出现高度差；将橡皮膜放入酒精中，U型管内液面也出现高度差，这说明；（2）若在使用压强计前发现U型管中有高度差，通过方法可以进行调节①从U型管内向外倒出适量水；②拆除软管重新安装；③向U型管内加适量水；（3）比较乙、丙实验可知，液体内部压强与液体的有关；拦河坝做成上窄下宽的形状，其原因可以用对比两图所得出的结论进行说明；．以上两次探究过程中，采取的探究方法是法．17．现有一根铅笔（平方到桌面上）和一个一元硬币（放到硬币旁边），请你设计简单的实验，在身体不用接触硬币且不用任何工具的情况下，让硬币移动到铅笔另一侧。

河北省藁城市尚西中学八年级英语下册第4-26周清试题（无答案）人教新目标版一、单项选择：1．It _____ that all the young people love to listen to the pop music.A. looksB. soundsC. likesD. seems2. We ____at hom e if it ____ tomorrow．A．will stay , will rain B. stay ,will rain C．will stay , rains D．stay ,rains3. There ________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. used to beB. will haveC. are used to beD. is going to have4. -Could you tell me _________?-Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting.B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he said at the meetingD. what he says at the meetin g5. What for you hurry like that?—I heard someone _________ help downstairs.A.needB.ca ll f orC.calling forD.ask for6. I _____ his good news when I came back from HK.A. hear ofB. heard aboutC. hear fromD. hear about7. He plays the piano _______ his brother does.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. so well as8. How long has his cousin ______ the magazine -- Fashion?A. boughtB. borrowedC. lentD. kept9. Her friend __________ in 1996. He has been ___________ for 17 years.A. died,diedB. dead,deadC.dying,deathD. died,dead10. Miss Yang has been working in Tianbao School ____________.A.for three years agoB.since three years agoC. three years agoD. since three year11. – Any other food?- Thanks. Just give me some orange juice ________.A. insteadB. to eatC. drinkD. instead of12. Ted doesn’t get nervous ________.A. moreB. any moreC. muchD. some more二、阅读November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire. This is what to do in a fire.☆ Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.☆ Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. ☆ Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going.☆ Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different w ay out.☆ Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!☆ Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.☆ Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of building before people.16.According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must_____.A. look for your petB. telephone 119C. call 120D. put out the fire yourself17.You should keep down close the floor because__________.A. people may be asleepB. the firemen can find you easilyC. there is less smoke down thereD. you should look after your things carefully18.If the door is hot, we should_________.A. open it and get outB. find another way outC. stop to pick up somethingD. go back for something19.The lift is dangerous in a fire because______.A. it is too smallB. it may go wrongC. it may keep you insideD. both B and C20. What is the passage about?A. The passage tells us what we can do in a fire.B. The passage tells us what we can’t do in a fire.C. We should remember Nov.9th.D. We should know what to do and not to do when there’s a f ire.三、完型Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a tall building. You work on the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs ___21__. But can you climb thirty __21___ to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it ___23___. In a modern lift, there is no __24___. People can operate it ___25___.Do you know ___26___ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. ___27___, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button ▲, then the door opens. After that, you can __28___ the lift. Third, you press the >< , and the door closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the ___29___ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to go down to the first floor, you mus t press the ▼ , then do the __30____. It will take you down there. It is very easy and fast. Now can you use it?VI.词汇1. Everyone is here today e_____ Tom.2.I can’t understand him, Because his ________(发音)isn’t good enough.3.Don’t __________(犯错误)in the final test.4.Most p eople speak English as a _______(二)language.5._________________our teachers,(在….帮助之下) we made a great progress.VIII. 写作. (10分)请你写出一些学习英语的方法或建议。

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级文综下学期周清时间：30 分值：60分
1.我国宪法的基本原则是什么？（4分）
2.宪法是如何保证人民当家作主的权利？（10分）
3.人权的实质内容和目标是什么? （2分）
4.我国是如何尊重和保障人权的？（8分）
5.宪法是如何组织国家机构的？（宪法组织国家机构表现在哪些方面？）（6分）
6.为什么要规范权力运行？（4分）
7.怎样规范权力运行？（8分）
8.新中国成立的意义？（8分）
9.抗美援朝的意义？（4分）
10.土地改革的意义？（6分）
11.西藏和平解放的意义？（4分）9.
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河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级物理下学期周清试题1．重为3牛的某物体漂浮在水面上时，该物体（）A．受到的浮力可能小于3牛B．受到的浮力一定等于3牛C．排开水的重力一定小于3牛 D．排开水的重力可能大于3牛2．潜水员逐渐从水里浮出水面的过程中，他受到的浮力（）A．逐渐增大 B．逐渐减小 C．始终不变 D．先增大后不变3．将一小石块浸没在水中，放手后小石块沉入水底，在小石块下沉过程中，下列分析正确的是（）A．浮力变大 B．浮力变小 C．浮力大于重力 D．浮力小于重力4．在探究“物体浮力的大小跟它排开液体的重力的关系“实验时，具体设计的实验操作步骤如图甲、乙、丙和丁所示．为方便操作和减小测量误差，最合理操作步骤应该是（）A．甲、乙、丙、丁B．乙、甲、丙、丁C．乙、甲、丁、丙D．丁、甲、乙、丙5．放在同一水平桌面上的甲、乙两个相同的容器内盛有不同的液体，现将两个相同的物块分别放入两个容器中．当两物块静止时，两容器中液面恰好相平，两物块所处的位置如图所示．则下列说法正确的是（）A．甲容器中物块排开液体的重力较大B．乙容器中物块受到液体的浮力较大C．甲容器中液体的密度较大D．乙容器底部受到液体的压强较大6．如图所示，将底面半径为2R的圆柱形薄壁容器放在水平桌面上，把高为h，密度为ρ（ρ＜ρ水），半径为R的实心圆柱体木块竖直放在容器中，然后向容器内注水，则（）A．注水前，木块对容器底的压力为4πR2ρghB．注水前，木块对容器底的压强为2ρghC．若使木块竖直漂浮，向容器中注入水的质量至少为πR2ρhD．若使木块竖直漂浮，向容器中注入水的质量至少为3πR2ρh7．放在同一水平桌面上的甲、乙两个相同的容器中盛有不同的液体，现将两个相同的物块分别放入两容器中．当两物块静止时，两容器中液面恰好相平，两物块所处的位置如图所示．则下列说法正确的是（）A．甲容器中液体的密度较大B．甲容器中物块排开液体的重力较大C．乙容器底部受到液体的压强较大D．乙容器中物块受到液体的浮力较大8．如图所示，把同一个玩具分别放入水、盐水中，若在水中所受浮力为F a，在盐水中所受浮力为F b，则两次浮力的大小关系为（）A．F a＞F b B．F a=F b C．F a＜F b D．无法比较9．鱼类体内有鱼鳔，鱼通过改变鱼鳔的体积，可以轻易的改变自身的沉浮．鱼能控制自身的沉浮，主要是通过改变（）A．所受的浮力B．所受的重力C．液体的密度D．身体的温度10．中国“蛟龙”号载人潜水器可以潜入深海7000多米，已知不同深度的海水密度不同．下列说法中正确的是（）A．“蛟龙”号在下潜过程中，它所受海水的浮力不变B．“蛟龙”号在上浮过程中，它所受海水的压强逐渐变大C．“蛟龙”号在海下悬停时，它所受海水压力的合力等于它的总重D．“蛟龙”号漂浮在海面时，它所受海水向上的压力大于它的总重11．重为5牛的正方体物块，用细线挂在弹簧测力计下浸没在水中时，测力计的示数为2牛，则物块所受浮力的大小为牛；增大物块浸没的深度，它所受浮力的大小将（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）；将细线剪断瞬间，物块所受合力的情况为．12．将匀质铁球的一半浸入水中，排开水的重力为0.8牛，铁球受到浮力的大小为牛；将它全部浸没在水中，受到浮力的大小为牛，当它在水中下沉时，受到浮力的大小（选填“变小”、“不变”或“变大”）．13．2017年4月26日9时，我国首艘国产航母在大连造船厂正式下水，当航母静止在水面上时，其受到的浮力（填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”）重力，在水面下10m深处的船体受到海水的压强为Pa．（ρ海水=1.0×103kg/cm3，g=10N/kg）14．小美用手把一个重为0.4N，体积是2.7×10﹣5m3的玩具球完全浸没到水中，玩具球受到的浮力是N，放手后玩具球将（填“上浮”、“下沉”或“悬浮”）．（g=10N/kg，ρ水=1.0×103kg/m3）15．如图所示，将一长方体物体浸没在装有足够深水的容器中恰好处于悬浮状态，它的上表面受到的压力为1.8N，下表面受到的压力为3N，则该物体受到的浮力大小为N；如将物体再下沉5cm，则它受到的浮力大小为N．16．在探究浮力的大小跟排开液体所受重力的关系的实验中：（1）由图甲可知，物体所受重力为N．（2）把该物体放入装满水的溢水杯中，物体处于漂浮状态，如乙图，此时小烧杯接收的溢出水的重力为N．把另一个完全相同的物体放入装满酒精的溢水杯中，物体处于漂浮状态，如丙图，实验发现，此时物体排开酒精的体积乙图中排开水的体积，此时物体在酒精中受到的浮力在乙图水中受到的浮力．（均选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）17．（4分）将质量64g的物体放到液体中，物体漂浮在液体面上，并溢出80cm3的液体，g=10N/kg，求：（1）物体受到的浮力；（2）液体的密度．18.（5分）一艘轮船正在长江上航行，假设船体和货物总重为7500吨，江水的密度为1.0×103kg/m3．g=10N/kg（1）轮船所受浮力多大？（2）求船体浸在水面下的体积？（3）请运用有关公式分析说明：这艘轮船从长江驶入大海时，船体是上浮还是下沉一些？。

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级物理下学期周清1．在探究压强与哪些因素有关时，小明猜想“压强可能与压力和接触面积有关”，为验证“压强是否与接触面积有关”，小明采用如图甲和图乙两种方法静止地挤压在两手指间来进行实验，下列说法不正确的是（）A．图甲与图乙中铅笔都受到了平衡力的作用B．图甲的方法合理，图乙的方法不合理C．图甲、图乙的方法都合理D．用图甲的方法还能研究压强与压力的关系2．在探究影响压力作用效果的因素的实验中，如图所示，则正确的是（）A．甲图和乙图相比，压力不同，受力面积不同B．乙图和丙图相比，压力相同，受力面积不同C．甲图和丙图相比，压力不同，受力面积相同D．乙图和甲图相比，压力相同，受力面积相同3．如图所示，一个装满水的饮料瓶，正放在水平桌面上时，瓶底对桌面的压力为F a、压强为p a，倒放在水平桌面上时，瓶盖对桌面的压力为F b、压强为p b，则（）A．F a=F b p a＜p b B．F a＞F b p a=p bC．F a=F b p a=p b D．F a＜F b p a＜p b4．当蛟龙号潜艇下潜至3500m时，潜艇承受的最大压强为（海水密度为1.03×103kg/m3）（）A．3.605×107Pa B．3.87×107Pa C．3.79×107Pa D．无法测定5．放在水平桌面上的甲、乙两烧杯的底面积之比为3：1，依次盛入密度之比为1：2的液体，且液体深度之比为2：1，则两烧杯底面所受液体的压力之比是（）A．1：3 B．1：2 C．1：1 D．3：16．如图所示，容器下部横截面积为S2上部横截面积S1的3倍，当由管口注入重为G的某种液体时，上部液体与容器的下部等高，则液体对容器底部的压力为（）A．B．G C．D．7．如图，甲、乙、丙是三个质量和底面积均相同的容器，若容器中都装入等量的水（水不溢出），三个容器底部都受到水的压强（）A．甲最大B．乙最大C．丙最大D．一样大8．如图所示，甲容器中盛有水，乙容器中盛有酒精（ρ水＞ρ酒精）两液面一样高，在其中有A、B、C三点，则三点的压强关系是（）A．p A＞p B＞p C B．p A＜p B＜p C C．p A＞p C＞p B D．p B＜p C＜p A9．下列实例中，属于利用连通器原理工作的是（）A．吸尘器B．茶壶 C．脱排油烟机D．订书机10．举世瞩目的三峡工程日前已关闸蓄水，大坝设计高度为185m．预计全部投入使用后发电机的总功率将达 1.82×107kW．据新浪网消息，小型轮船通过大坝要乘电梯，大型轮船通过大坝要通过船闸．船闸工作时利用的原理是；如果蓄水高度为170m，则大坝底部受到水的压强为Pa （取g=10N/kg）．11．如图是小明在研究液体内部压强特点时所做的实验．将蒙有橡皮膜的金属盒作为探头与压强计相连，在一个烧杯中倒入适量的水，将金属盒放在水中不同的位置，实验现象如图甲、乙，根据实验现象可以得出的结论是：．乙图中，U形管左侧管内气体的压强右侧的管内气体的压强（选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”）．12．如图是用来探究液体内部压强的特点的一个重要工具，它叫；实验时把金属盒放入水中，通过观察两管中水面的就可以反映橡皮膜受到水的压强的大小，这种方法在物理中叫法；根据你所学的知识写出一条液体内部压强的规律．13．学习完液体压强知识后，小虎找来了一个空塑料瓶做实验．他先在a、b、c处各开了一个小孔，在瓶内装满水，发现a、b、c三处都有水流出，这说明了．并且C处水流速最快，这又说明了．为了加快小孔处水的流速，他将水瓶向上举起了一定高度．他这样做能达到目的么？．（填“能”或“不能”）这是因为．14．如图所示，一装水的水桶放在水平地面上．空水桶重力是20N，木桶的底面积是0.03m2，桶内水的重力是100N，水的深度是20cm．水的密度是1.0×103kg/m3，g取10N/kg．试求：（1）水桶底受到水的压强是多少？（2）水桶底受到水的压力是多少？（3）水桶对地面的压力是多少？15．如图所示，用食指托住一瓶容量为500mL的矿泉水，使之处于静止状态．已知空矿泉水瓶的质量为20g，手指和瓶盖的接触面积约为1cm2．g取10N/kg．求：（1）这瓶矿泉水的总重力．（2）食指端所受到瓶子的压强．。

河北省藁城市尚西中学2018-2018学年八年级英语第三次月考试题（无答案）人教新目标版V. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）( ) 26. _____ number of students in our class is 59. .___ number of them get to school by bus.A The , TheB A , TheC The, AD A , A( ) 27. ---_____does she play computer games ?--- Once a week .A How farB How longC How manyD How often( ) 28 –Are you ____than Cindy?---Yes. But I am ___outgoing than her .A short ,moreB shortest , mostC shorter , muchD shorter, more( ) 29. I didn’t leave the school until Wang Lei ____ back .A comesB cameC comeD is coming( ) 30. I find ____ necessary for us to read English every morning .A thisB thatC itD one( ) 31. Who has ___ apples of them.A fewB fewerC fewestD the fewest( ) 32. --___? --I have a sore throat .A What are you doingB What’s the matterC What do you doD What’s your job( ) 33.How old ____your brother When he ____ learning English ?A was; startB were ; startC were ; startedD was stared( ) 34. It’s kind ___ you ____ the old people .A of ; to helpB for ; to helpC of ; helpingD for ; helping( ) 35. I want to go ___ for my winter vacation .A somewhere dif ferentB different somewhereC anywhere differentD different anywhere( ) 36. He went fishing after he finished ___ his homework .A doB doesC to doD doing( ) 37. There ____ a basketball game next weekend .A hasB will haveC is going to beD are going to be( ) 38. Don’t worry . There’s ___ time left .A littleB a fewC fewD a little( ) 39. --____ did you go to visit your grandparents ?--They live in the countryside . So I went there ____.A What ; on the trainB What ;by trainC How ; take the trainD How ;by train( ) 40. –Yao Ming was born __September 12, 1980. He is __outstanding basketball player .A on aB in aC on anD in an( ) 41. –Would you lik e to come to my party ? --Thank you ,___, but I’m busyA I likeB I would likeC I wantD I’d love to( ) 42. I went ___ my grandpa the whole day .A fishing withB fishingC to finish withD fish with( ) 43.I think Tony is ___ than Jack .A seriousB a little seriousC very more seriousD a little more serious( ) 44. You must look ___ yourself and keep ____.A for ,healthB after , healthC after healthyD for healthy( ) 45. Final Examination is coming , I don’t know ______.A what to doB when to doC where to doD how to doVI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl __46__ big eyes. Her big eyes seem to __47__ us her dream: I want to go __48__! In China, there are still __49__ girls and boys who cannot go to school like her. Their _50__ are very poor. If the family has two or three children, it is even harder to __51__ the money for all the children’s schooling. The parents often ask __52__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __53__ the money. From now on, children can go to schoolfor free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life __54__. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. It will be __55__. And all families are very happy with the news.( )46. A. with B. on C. to D. in( )47. A. make B. tell C. give D. say( )48. A. to work B. to bed C. to school D. home( )49. A. several B. no C. a lot of D. few( )50. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( )51. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend( )52. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children( )53. A. look up B. find C. worry about D. take care of( )54. A. better B. rich C. interesting D. worse( )55. A bad B angry C terrible D greatVII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）(A)Once upon a time, there were three tortoises (乌龟) who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cake. While they were waiting for the cake, they remembered that they hadn't brought any money."Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest, so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away." The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few days later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the littletortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." "So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As he did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"( ) 56. The three tortoises ____________.A. didn’t know each otherB. knew each otherC. lived in a restaurantD. were very poor( ) 57. The three tortoises found they didn’t take money with them ______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. before they went into the restaurantD. after they ordered the cake( ) 58. The little tortoise _________.A. didn’t mind getting the moneyB. couldn’t find the moneyC. wanted to share his cakeD. agreed to get the money( ) 59. The little tortoise _________.A. didn’t go very far after a few daysB. came back very quicklyC. had some money with himD. believed in the other two tortoises( ) 60. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise’s cake because ______.A. they felt hungry againB. they wanted to leave at lastC. the cake was so nice to eatD. they were angry with the little tortoise(B)“Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter(四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films（电影）. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mindis hard at work when we dream. That is why (……的原因) we may have a long sleep and still wakeup tired.61. It may be less important to sleep than to_________.A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study62 Dreams and films are usually _______A. very longB. very sadC. about workD. in color63 Why do some people often dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because they are not interested in their work.C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do.64. The main idea of the story is ______.A. what the dream isB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams65. Which of the following is true?A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.B. When we dream , the mind doesn’t work.C. Too much dreaming is good for health.D. We may be still tired after a long sleep(C)Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often fee l lonely（孤独的）.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them , you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.66.______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens.A. TeachersB. ParentsC. Old peopleD. Rich people67. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress（进步）?A. Congratulations.B. That's all right.C. It's very nice of you.D. Not at all.68. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_______.A. proudB. lonelyC. happyD. excited69. You can make yourself happy by______.A. making much moneyB. taking every chance you haveC. owni ng beautiful big housesD. having nice cars70. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. poor people are always unhappy because they don't have money to buy big housesB. we can find happiness around us even if we don't have much moneyC. no one will help you if you are poorD. rich p eople are very proud because they have big houses and nice carsVIII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成。

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期周清试题一填空（15分）1、《送东阳马生序》的作者 (时代)文学家（人名）他字，号，被称为“”。

宋濂、、为“明初诗文三大家”。

文章选自。

赠序是临别赠言性质的文字，内容多为之辞。

它是古代的一种文体。

（6分）2、《世说新语》本名简称，是我国最早的一部（体裁）,作者（朝代），内容是记载。

记事都很短，但是能够抓住人物的性格及特点，绘声绘色地描写，所以生动有趣.二、解释加线词语（35分）遍观群书稍降辞色圣贤之道执经叩问德隆望尊稍降辞色俟其欣悦故余虽愚吾今死矣廪稍之供皲裂煜然若神人莫不奇之邑人奇之俊才清称奕世踧踖慕艳绮绣通好师资之尊诣门者值胡贼攻郡先达败义求生贼既至独止不忍委之班军而敢独止走送之盛名了了硕师内口中三、句子翻译：（39分）1、又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。

____________________________________________________________2、余则緼袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。

___________________________________________________________3、昔先君仲尼与君先人伯阳，有师资之尊，是仆与君奕世为通好也。

____________________________________________________________4、其业有不精、德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳。

5、元礼及宾客莫不奇之。

6、想君小时，必定了了____________________________________________________________7、荀巨伯远看友人疾，值胡贼攻郡。

____________________________________________________________8、汝何男子，而敢独止？___________________________________________________________9、吾今死矣，子可去。

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级物理下学期周清试题1．重为3牛的某物体漂浮在水面上时，该物体（）A．受到的浮力可能小于3牛B．受到的浮力一定等于3牛C．排开水的重力一定小于3牛 D．排开水的重力可能大于3牛2．潜水员逐渐从水里浮出水面的过程中，他受到的浮力（）A．逐渐增大 B．逐渐减小 C．始终不变 D．先增大后不变3．将一小石块浸没在水中，放手后小石块沉入水底，在小石块下沉过程中，下列分析正确的是（）A．浮力变大 B．浮力变小 C．浮力大于重力 D．浮力小于重力4．在探究“物体浮力的大小跟它排开液体的重力的关系“实验时，具体设计的实验操作步骤如图甲、乙、丙和丁所示．为方便操作和减小测量误差，最合理操作步骤应该是（）A．甲、乙、丙、丁B．乙、甲、丙、丁C．乙、甲、丁、丙D．丁、甲、乙、丙5．放在同一水平桌面上的甲、乙两个相同的容器内盛有不同的液体，现将两个相同的物块分别放入两个容器中．当两物块静止时，两容器中液面恰好相平，两物块所处的位置如图所示．则下列说法正确的是（）A．甲容器中物块排开液体的重力较大B．乙容器中物块受到液体的浮力较大C．甲容器中液体的密度较大D．乙容器底部受到液体的压强较大6．如图所示，将底面半径为2R的圆柱形薄壁容器放在水平桌面上，把高为h，密度为ρ（ρ＜ρ水），半径为R的实心圆柱体木块竖直放在容器中，然后向容器内注水，则（）A．注水前，木块对容器底的压力为4πR2ρghB．注水前，木块对容器底的压强为2ρghC．若使木块竖直漂浮，向容器中注入水的质量至少为πR2ρhD．若使木块竖直漂浮，向容器中注入水的质量至少为3πR2ρh7．放在同一水平桌面上的甲、乙两个相同的容器中盛有不同的液体，现将两个相同的物块分别放入两容器中．当两物块静止时，两容器中液面恰好相平，两物块所处的位置如图所示．则下列说法正确的是（）A．甲容器中液体的密度较大B．甲容器中物块排开液体的重力较大C．乙容器底部受到液体的压强较大D．乙容器中物块受到液体的浮力较大8．如图所示，把同一个玩具分别放入水、盐水中，若在水中所受浮力为F a，在盐水中所受浮力为F b，则两次浮力的大小关系为（）A．F a＞F b B．F a=F b C．F a＜F b D．无法比较9．鱼类体内有鱼鳔，鱼通过改变鱼鳔的体积，可以轻易的改变自身的沉浮．鱼能控制自身的沉浮，主要是通过改变（）A．所受的浮力B．所受的重力C．液体的密度D．身体的温度10．中国“蛟龙”号载人潜水器可以潜入深海7000多米，已知不同深度的海水密度不同．下列说法中正确的是（）A．“蛟龙”号在下潜过程中，它所受海水的浮力不变B．“蛟龙”号在上浮过程中，它所受海水的压强逐渐变大C．“蛟龙”号在海下悬停时，它所受海水压力的合力等于它的总重D．“蛟龙”号漂浮在海面时，它所受海水向上的压力大于它的总重11．重为5牛的正方体物块，用细线挂在弹簧测力计下浸没在水中时，测力计的示数为2牛，则物块所受浮力的大小为牛；增大物块浸没的深度，它所受浮力的大小将（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）；将细线剪断瞬间，物块所受合力的情况为．12．将匀质铁球的一半浸入水中，排开水的重力为0.8牛，铁球受到浮力的大小为牛；将它全部浸没在水中，受到浮力的大小为牛，当它在水中下沉时，受到浮力的大小（选填“变小”、“不变”或“变大”）．13．2017年4月26日9时，我国首艘国产航母在大连造船厂正式下水，当航母静止在水面上时，其受到的浮力（填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”）重力，在水面下10m深处的船体受到海水的压强为Pa．（ρ海水=1.0×103kg/cm3，g=10N/kg）14．小美用手把一个重为0.4N，体积是2.7×10﹣5m3的玩具球完全浸没到水中，玩具球受到的浮力是N，放手后玩具球将（填“上浮”、“下沉”或“悬浮”）．（g=10N/kg，ρ水=1.0×103kg/m3）15．如图所示，将一长方体物体浸没在装有足够深水的容器中恰好处于悬浮状态，它的上表面受到的压力为1.8N，下表面受到的压力为3N，则该物体受到的浮力大小为N；如将物体再下沉5cm，则它受到的浮力大小为N．16．在探究浮力的大小跟排开液体所受重力的关系的实验中：（1）由图甲可知，物体所受重力为N．（2）把该物体放入装满水的溢水杯中，物体处于漂浮状态，如乙图，此时小烧杯接收的溢出水的重力为N．把另一个完全相同的物体放入装满酒精的溢水杯中，物体处于漂浮状态，如丙图，实验发现，此时物体排开酒精的体积乙图中排开水的体积，此时物体在酒精中受到的浮力在乙图水中受到的浮力．（均选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）17．（4分）将质量64g的物体放到液体中，物体漂浮在液体面上，并溢出80cm3的液体，g=10N/kg，求：（1）物体受到的浮力；（2）液体的密度．18.（5分）一艘轮船正在长江上航行，假设船体和货物总重为7500吨，江水的密度为1.0×103kg/m3．g=10N/kg（1）轮船所受浮力多大？（2）求船体浸在水面下的体积？（3）请运用有关公式分析说明：这艘轮船从长江驶入大海时，船体是上浮还是下沉一些？。

河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期周清试题Unit5一：单项选择 20分1-5__________6-10___________11-15___________16-20_____________1.Betty was doing her homework the door bell rang.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. and2. I don’t remember ___ the book yesterday.A:where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put3. They arrived ____ Shanghai ___ a cold morning.A.in, inB. in, onC. at, onD. at, in4. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of t hem looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither5.All the houses in the flood（洪水）.A. were taken offB. were taken away C . were taken out D. were taken down6.. The rain beat _______ her face as she walked through the wind and rain.A. atB. againstC. inD. from7. It’s _______ — I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.A. strangeB. UsefulC. SimpleD. Crazy8. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.A. suddenlyB. completelyC. recentlyD. Quietly9. Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.A. woodB. lightC. gamesD. matches.10 Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.A. is writingB. writesC. was writingD. will write11.. I like to sit on the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.A. riseB. travelC. ClimbD. Run12. _______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. After13. I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.A. close downB. turn downC. die downD. break down14.. When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him _______.A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence D. in a mess15. Why is the light on? I remember _______ it off w hen I left.A. turningB. turnC. to turnD. turned16.. I _______ how difficult it’s going to be, but we must try.A. realizeB. wonderC. hopeD. Explain17.. —Were you eating dinner at the time of the rainstorm?—_______. I was reading a book about plants.A. Yes, I didB. No, I wasn’tC. Yes, I wasD. No, I d idn’t18.. He was _______ ill _______ we had to send for a doctor.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that19. Mom, someone is calling. Please _______ the phone.A. pick upB. fix upC. take upD. set up20. —Sal ly, I’m going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nan jing by myself. —What? _______! A. No problem B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You’re kidding二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left beforewe 21 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 22 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 23 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me 24 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that.Several minutes 25 the shake stopped. Two of my workmates trie d to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 26 that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and brok en wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did 27 but look up into the sky in shock.We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some werecrying. 28 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 29 to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 30 that I was still alive (活着) . I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 21-25_____________26-30______________21. A. could B. couldn’t C. need D. needn’t 22. A. tall B. farC. strongD. easy23. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited 24. A. since B. while C. until D. if25. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 26. A. mess B. accident C. problem D. mistake27. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing28. A. Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report29. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important30. A. feel B. remember C.imagine D. know三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） ATuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.Still n o power. Even though we lit (点燃) a fe w candles, it was still difficult to do anythingin their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 31-35_____________( )31. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D . Shocked.( )32. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries.C. The light kept going on and off.D. The light of candles was too weak.( )33. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?A. Newspapers.B. Water.C. Batteries.D. Food.( )34. How long did the storm last?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Less than two days.D. More than three days.( )35. The material is probably from a _______.A. guidebookB. diaryC. noticeD. science magazine It is said that more than four million五．任务型阅读：It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, aboutforty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It’s (38) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。