2019届高三英语一轮(浙江专用)复习考点强化练： 4(必修1 Unit 4) Word版含解析

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.(使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj.极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst v i.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure v t.损害；伤害[第五屏听写]7．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救11．trap v t.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&v t.损失；损害17．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写] 22．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地23．express v t.表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burst vi.(burst, burst )爆裂；爆发n .突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

Unit 1 Women of achie v ement一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处v t.遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写]7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．connection n. 连接；关系3．campaign n. 运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体5．behave v t.& v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的8．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写]9．observation n．观察；观测10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11．respect v t.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowd n. 人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤15．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写]16．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．support n．& v t.支持；拥护18．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心21．intend v t.计划；打算22．generation n. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写]23．kindness n．仁慈；好意24．considerate adj.考虑周到的25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅26．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 27．human_being 人28．move_off 离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30．crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35．carry_on 继续；坚持二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[教材原句] Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似.单句语法填空①He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 补全句子③Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重. 2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到[教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动. [一词多义] 写出下列句中observe 的含义①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 [归纳拓展]The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approachhim quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他. 3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意[教材原句] For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活. 单句语法填空①She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. ②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service. 补全句子③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重.一句多译我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师.她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象. ④We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviourmake_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)⑤We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句)4．argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明[教材原句]She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告.单句语法填空①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.②They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal.③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务.④It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)⑥Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)[联想发散]“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式①persuade sb. to do sth.②persuade sb. into doing sth.③convince sb. to do sth.④talk sb. into doing sth.5．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养；养活[教材原句]Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作.同义替换①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (＝support)．补全句子②When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support.正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了.③Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望.6．intend vt.计划；打算[教材原句]I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的.单句语法填空①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.②I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达)③They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.补全句子④This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people.开展这项活动的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助.句式升级The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.⑤The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)⑥The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The watch was passed down from generation (一代) to generation.2．The campaign (运动) to stop people drinking when they drive was started five years ago.3．They were inspired (鼓舞) by what the hero did for the country.4．You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile (值得的) reading.5．What parents do will have a great influence on children's behavio(u)r (行为).6．He spent many years observing (观察) the stars, which resulted in the great discovery of a new galaxy.7．Mr. Li is highly respected (尊敬) by his students for his devotion to the teaching work.8．They promised to support (支持) us in the struggle for freedom.9．Our English teacher is very considerate (体贴的) to every one of us.10．Every day, the postman delivers (递送) newspapers and magazines to our company.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.2．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.3．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.4．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．5．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.6．It is generally believed that there is a connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.8．They launched a campaign to_fight (fight) against pollution and protect the environment.9．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.10．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子1．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)监督他们遵守社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任.(observe)It is everybody's duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track.2．(2013·天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动.(intend)To improve our English level and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize/organizing_some_activities_at_school.3．把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的.(worthwhile)It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.4．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就.(achievement)In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.5．今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说.(deliver)The headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．refer to谈到；参考；查阅；提及[经典例句]The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展.[练牢基点]写出下列句中refer to的含义①When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.查阅②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及[系统考点]④People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015·天津高考书面表达)2．carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)[高考佳句]I hate it when she calls me at work —I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016·天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话.同义替换①If you continue (＝carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later.单句改错②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step.on→out补全句子③He asked us to assist him in carrying_through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成计划.[名师指津]carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语.once_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉.②You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功.③Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎.①Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.我突然意识到他是要我原谅他.②It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的.一句多译住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了.③After hospital life for a week, it_hit_me_that nothing is more important than health.(hit)④After hospital life for a week, it_struck_me_that nothing is more important than health.(strike)⑤After hospital life for a week, it_occurred_to_me_that nothing is more important than health.(occur)Ⅰ.短语填空crowd into，refer to，look down upon，work out，lead a busy life1．Therefore, there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs.2．I lead_a_busy_life every day, so free time is very precious to me.3．Having worked_out the difficult math problem, the boy felt a sense of achievement.4．On National Day, thousands of people crowded_into the small town.5．The teacher asked us not to refer_to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam.Ⅱ.补全句子1．一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力.Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make.2．在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了.On the way home, it_hit_me_that I had forgotten her birthday.3．学习英语中最重要的是要有足够的训练.What_matters_most_in_learning_English is enough practice.4．既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?Ⅲ.一句多译1．事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败.①As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as laziness led_to_his_failure.②As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.(强调句)2．就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步.①As far as I'm concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)②As far as I'm concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)3．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师.①On my way to the museum, I came_across one of my teachers.②On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by_chance.4．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论.①With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion. (go)②The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their _discussion.(carry)三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津高考单选)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.3．Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess.4．Neither he nor I know (know) the answer to the question.5．Look, there are (be) three sheep eating grass under the tree.Ⅱ.补全句子1．微信以及手机在日常交流中正起着重要作用.WeChat, as well as cellphones, is_playing_an_important_role in daily communication.2．一些最新的教学设备和三百本书于昨日送到了我们学校.Some latest teaching equipment, along with three hundred books, was_sent_to_our_school yesterday.3．我们的调查显示在我们国家每年大量的水被浪费掉.Our survey shows that large amounts of water are_wasted_every_year in our country.4．每天早晨大声朗读英语对你的英语学习大有裨益.To read English aloud every morning is_of_great_benefit_to your English study.5．学生和老师都不知道她行为怪异的原因.Neither the students nor the teacher knows_the_reason_why she behaved strangely.(二)课堂微写作——读后续写[题目要求](2018·嘉兴市基础知识测试)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.Like every other Sunday morning, my best friend, Patty, dropped my godchildren, Jeremiah and Rachel, off at my apartment around 6：30 a．m. before she went on her way to work.And, just like every other Sunday morning, we all went back to sleep for a couple of hours. When everyone awoke I made a quick breakfast and then the four of us, my husband Larry, the kids and myself, hurried and got ourselves out of the door for church,_just like every other Sunday morning.It wasn't until we walked through the church doors and I saw the girl standing there passing out flowers that I realized it was Mother's_Day.Before I could stop him, Jeremiah went up to the girl and pulled on her arm. “Linda,_what are you doing？” he asked.Linda smiled at him and said brightly, “I'm giving a flower to every mother in church today because it's Mother's Day.”Jeremiah's eyes grew bright. “My mom has to work today. Can I have a flower to take home to give her？”“Of course，”Linda answered, and lowered the box she was holding so that Jeremiah could pick out a flower for his mother Patty.Jeremiah turned towards me, proudly holding a pink carnation in his hand. He smiled at me. His dark eyes danced with pride, love and excitement.I smiled at him and signaled him to come with me so we could go to take our seats in church, but instead, he turned back towards Linda. “Can I have a flower for Aunt Kimmie too please？”I felt my breath caught somewhere in my chest. That was the last thing I had expected Jeremiah to do for me. It was one of the sweetest and most sincere things I had ever heard him say. But neither of us was ready for what happened next.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1：“Oh, no, Jeremiah. She can't ha v e a flo w er. She isn't a mom，”Linda replied.Paragraph 2：After w e came back home, Jeremiah w ent to the courtyard of our apartment building.参考范文：Paragraph 1：“Oh, no, Jeremiah. She can't ha v e a flo w er. She isn't a mom，”Linda replied. I watched as all the joy Jeremiah had been feeling left his face. Gone was his smile. There was a confused, pain-filled boy standing there. But seconds ago, a very happy child had stood. My heart was broken, not for myself, but for Jeremiah. But I also felt so full because I found how much Jeremiah loved me and how much I meant to him. A moment later, we walked into the church silently.Paragraph 2：After w e came back home, Jeremiah w ent to the courtyard of our apartment building. I was in the kitchen making dinner for everyone when I heard the front door open. Jeremiah slowly came to the kitchen with his hands behind his back. “Aunt Kimmie，”he said softly. “You deserve something for Mother's_Day.” After that, he pulled out a handful o f fresh picked flowers and gave them to me. I gathered him in my arms and hugged him tightly. “I love you, Aunt Kimmie，” he said. “I love you too, Jeremiah，” I replied as the tears were rolling down my cheeks.一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他们花了两年时间建那座桥.(spend ...in doing)They_spent_two_years_(in)_building_the_bridge.2．只有当我们再次研究了这些数据(data)的时候，我们才意识到犯了错.(“Only＋状语”位于句首的倒装)Only_when_we_had_studied_the_data_again_did_we_realize_that_we_made_a_mistake.3．我突然想起我忘了锁门.(It hit/struck/occurred to sb. that ...)It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that_I_had_forgotten_to_lock_the_door.4．他对顾客的态度不好.(behave)He_behaved_badly_towards_the_customers.5．他们走了，留下我一个人坐在那里.(leave ... doing)They_went_off_and_left_me_sitting_there_all_by_myself.6．这个计划值得再次讨论.(worthwhile)It_is_worthwhile_to_discuss/discussing_the_plan_again.7．他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.(argue)They_are_arguing_with_their_classmates_about_the_solution_to_the_problem.8．老师鼓励我们要做出更大努力.(inspire)The_teacher_inspired_us_to_make_greater_efforts.9．我观察到一个陌生人进入了办公室.(observe)I_observed_a_stranger_go_into_the_office.10．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间. (动名词作主语)Playing_computer_games_is_a_waste_of_time.Ⅱ.完形填空I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a __1__ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to __2__ it.The __3__ started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I __4__ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and __5__to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and __6__ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't __7__ and get hurt.After that happened, I __8__ there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing (令人窘迫)．Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. __9__ ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, “They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do.” Jill burst out laughing, but I almost __10__.After a while, I started wishing I could __11__ Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel __12__ in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that __13__ everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and __14__ them about their __15__ for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.“Volunteer your grandmother，”she whispered. “She's __16__ and rich in experience.”That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on __17__ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her __18__ she was a great heroine. I was __19__ of my grandma and hoped she would __20__ know that I had been ashamed of her.语篇解读：文章讲述了我对奶奶的态度，一开始对她很不屑，后来在我朋友的鼓励下，我和奶奶的关系开始变得缓和.1．A.funny B．commonC．terrible D．clear解析：选C根据第一句“I used to be ashamed of my grandma.”以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情.funny“滑稽可笑的”；common“常见的”；clear“清晰的”.2．A.admit B．receiveC．refuse D．show解析：选A虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认.3．A.quarrel B．accidentC．trouble D．adventure解析：选C后文所列举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事.另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵，故排除A；accident“事故”；adventure“冒险”.4．A.already B．alwaysC．simply D．hardly解析：选D根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气.5．A.enjoying B．pretendingC．imagining D．continuing解析：选B根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事.6．A.warn B．demandC．advise D．beg解析：选D此处作者应为恳求的语气.7．A.mind B．hearC．see D．fall解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处指作者怕奶奶听见.8．A.expected B．declaredC．realized D．doubted解析：选C联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情.expect“盼望；期望”；declare“宣告；宣称”；doubt“怀疑”.9．A.Because of B．Except forC．Such as D．Instead of解析：选D根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包.10．A.died B．cheeredC．disappeared D．suffered解析：选A根据前文but 可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项；disappear “消失”，不符合语意；suffer“受苦，遭受”；此处用die 表示作者十分生气失望的心情.11．A.meet B．avoidC．arrange D．hide解析：选D作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦.12．A.independent B．inconvenientC．unwelcome D．unfamiliar解析：选C inconvenient“不便利的，不方便的”，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎.13．A.changed B．finishedC．stopped D．prepared解析：选A此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变.finish“结束”；stop“停止”；prepare“准备”.14．A.interview B．reportC．tell D．write解析：选A根据17空后面的interviewing可知答案.15．A.news B．livesC．advantages D．achievements解析：选B根据下文16空后面的“rich in experience”可知此处选lives“生活，经历”.16．A.free B．popularC．interesting D．embarrassing解析：选C根据14空前面的“My teacher told us to help find interesting old people ...”可知此处应选C.17．A.show B．stageC．duty D．time解析：选B作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上.on show“在展览”；on duty“在值班”；on time“按时”.18．A.and then B．even ifC．so that D．as if解析：选D根据语境可知，此处应选as if“好像”.19．A.sure B．proudC．ashamed D．afraid解析：选B联系上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变.be proud of “对……感到自豪”；be sure of“确信”；be afraid of“害怕……”.20．A.never B．evenC．still D．once解析：选A作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害.二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)A(2018·嘉兴一中高考适应性考试)Working well in a team requires full cooperation. It's an important skill for almost every employee to have. Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.Communicate well. Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team's failure. Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team. Communication establishes trust among team members. In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict. Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress. Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.Be flexible.In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly. Stay ready to shift focus. Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members' jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment. Others are depending on your work. Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project. Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.Establish accountability. All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project. Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part. Try using meetings to report on progress.Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team.Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members' work. Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略.1．What can you conclude from the first paragraph?A．Working in a team means your work is separate.B．Working in a team means your work is effective.C．Being a member of a team means your work is independent.D．Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent.解析：选D段落大意题.根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，作为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D.2．What does the underlined word “accountability” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A．Success.B．Responsibility.C．Insurance. D．Community.解析：选B词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句的后一句“All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B.3．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to Succeed in Communicating with OthersB．How to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentC．Ways to Work Well in Completing ProjectsD．Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees解析：选B标题归纳题.根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略.故选B.B(2018·太原一模)Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. W e were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn't want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others' presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的重要意义.4．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A．He built shelters for them.B．He gave immediate first aid to them.C．He came to stay with them.D．He brought mental health professionals.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我”，故C项正确.5．What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Heavy but warm.B．A little sad but cosy.C．Relaxing and delightful.D．Very serious and unhappy.解析：选D词义猜测题.根据第三段最后一句中的“His family, playing guitars and singing”可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However ...no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的”，故D项正确.6．What has the author learned from his experience?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Being present can make a big difference.C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.解析：选B推理判断题.根据最后一段的前两句“In my life, I am repeatedly ...are truly alone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故B项正确.CSquare foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditionalgardening are a waste of time, work, water and area.It shows thatquality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In thismethod, the garden space is divided into “beds”．Each bed is4’×4’(16 sq ft) (120cm×120cm, 1.4m2)．The beds are separated bypaths (小路)．These beds are further divided into squares of about onesquare mon spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli, four per square for medium large plants like lettuce, nine per square for medium small plants like spinach, and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds (杂草) are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted (压紧)．Benefits of square foot gardening：·Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method, thesoil is never compacted and it remains loose.·Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods.Also, water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.·Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch (覆盖物) and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.·Pesticides (杀虫剂) are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文.文章介绍了平方尺菜园的操作方法和益处.7．Why does square foot gardening become popular?A．It makes full use of space.B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.C．It provides more vegetables for people.D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第一段的“It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.”可知，平方尺菜园能够充分利用空间.8．Why is the gardening called square foot gardening?A．Because vegetables are grown in the squares.B．Because you can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.C．Because the smallest bed in it is only one square foot.D．Because the places where vegetables are grown are too small.解析：选C推理判断题.根据其名称和第一段的“These beds are further divided into squares of about one square foot.”可知正确答案.9．What can we infer from the text?A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.B．Onions and carrots need more space.C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句话和下文“Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长.10．Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening?A．Because weed killers are used.B．Because weeds can't get sunlight.C．Because weeds are short of water.D．Because weeds have been removed.。

必修1 Unit 4 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．从地上的脚印的新鲜度来判断，她肯定没有走远.(judge from)Judging_from_the_freshness_of_her_footprints,_she_couldn't_have_walked_far.2．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨.(be doing ...when)The_children_were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when_it_began_to_rain.3．一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上.(leave复合结构) On_hearing_the_bad_news,_he_hurried_home,_leaving_the_book_lying_open_on_the_table .4．他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车.(too ... to ....)They_realized_that_it_was_too_late_to_catch_the_last_train.5．童年时，我没想象过我会成为一位作家.(imagine doing sth.)I_didn't_imagine_my_becoming_a_writer_in_my_childhood.6．当我告诉她她母亲去世的消息，她突然哭起来.(burst into ...)When_I_told_her_the_news_of_her_mother's_death,_she_burst_into_tears._7．经理对我的建议很不重视，这使得我非常生气.(think little of)The_manager_thought_little_of_my_advice,_which_made_me_very_angry._8．拿花瓶的时候小心点，它不是钢做的.(as if)Don't_handle_the_vase_as_if_it_were_made_of_steel.9．不是所有的女孩都走了.(部分否定)All_the_girls_didn't_leave./Not_all_the_girls_left.10．当妈妈走进我房间的时候，我正在专心看书.(be buried in ...)I_was_buried_in_a_book_when_my_mother_came_into_my_room._Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·石家庄模拟)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood ...we __3__ our Wi-Fi service for over a week.I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era, so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children, __5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first __6__ was: “But, what will we do？”Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋channels.For the children, a(n) __8__ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi-Fi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily, I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi-Fi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own Mi-Fi network __15__.Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Mi-Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi-Fi对“我”家生活的影响.1．A.possible B．modestC．positive D．huge解析：选D根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi-Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge).possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”.2．A.explored B．challengedC．improved D．guaranteed解析：选B根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives.”和下文的“But, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开Wi-Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战.explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”.3．A.received B．bookedC．lost D．bought解析：选C根据下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)Wi-Fi一个多星期.receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”.4．A.addicted B．accustomedC．admitted D．attached解析：选B根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era”可知，“我”是在没有Wi-Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi-Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed).be accustomed to表示“习惯于”.5．A.however B．thereforeC．otherwise D．besides解析：选A根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯.上下文之间是转折关系，因此选however.6．A.impression B．inspirationC．response D．request解析：选C根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response).7．A.excited B．gratefulC．embarrassed D．desperate解析：选D根据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望.excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”.8．A.avoidable B．majorC．enjoyable D．simple解析：选B根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战.avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”.9．A.version B．translationC．dimension D．collection解析：选A空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A.10．A.repeated B．promisedC．observed D．ignored解析：选C根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的.repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”.11．A.fixed up B．cut offC．used up D．laid in解析：选B根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off).12．A.worse B．betterC．clearer D．more解析：选A根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse).13．A.force B．encourageC．remind D．enable解析：选D根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网.enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”.14．A.look into B．search forC．purchase D．borrow解析：选C根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi-Fi.look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”.15．A.easily B．securelyC．firmly D．constantly解析：选A根据语境可知，买了Wi-Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了.16．A.share B．analyzeC．store D．waste解析：选D根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D.17．A.steadily B．quicklyC．properly D．smoothly解析：选B根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做.as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”.18．A.technology B．informationC．knowledge D．intelligence解析：选A根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了.19．A.reflecting B．hearingC．appreciating D．noticing解析：选D参见上题解析.reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”.20．A.rigid B．toughC．bright D．necessary解析：选C根据该空后的“without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了Wi-Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情.二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Posting photos of what's for dinner is social-media users' favorite hobby, but making dishes appear as delicious as they taste is an elusive (难以捉摸的) skill.With a few professional tips, amateur food photographers can give their smartphone-photographed meals a major upgrade.While stressing perfect shaping is unnecessary, food photographer Jody Horton does pay attention to the plate itself.“You want to be sure that the food will separate from the surface on which it's sitting，”he said.“So a red apple on a red plate likely won't photograph well.” Consider creating a contrast between the plate and the table, such as white china on a dark wood surface.Good lighting is key.Natural light that comes from behind the food is the best, so Mr.Horton turns off indoor lights and the camera's flash, and he places the plate in front of a window that provides indirect sunlight.Restaurants, unfortunately, are difficult spots to photograph food.When taking professional pictures, Mr.Horton usually moves the entire table to desired light, sometimes with the help of candlelight.The safest angle for taking a food picture is from directly above, with only the food in the frame.When you take a photograph from overhead, it's helpful to hold a piece of paper out of the frame but opposite your light source to throw light back toward the food.Those who want a pleasant ambience (气氛) in their photos should consider taking their smartphone cameras even higher by standing on a chair and bringing in the layout (布局) of the table, while still allowing lighting to be fairly simple.Certain types of food can be especially hard to photograph well.It is difficult to handle foods in bland (平淡的) colors, because it can be hard to tell what they are.Drinks are challenging because glass is so reflective.(One tip: Light them well.)Food photography can be about much more than the final product on the plate.“Some of the most interesting moments happen during preparation，” says Mr.Horton.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.食物摄影是很多爱好者喜欢的娱乐方式，但是要把食物拍得可口却并不容易.1．What does the underlined word “contrast” in Para.2 mean?A．Slight distinction.B．Weak link.C．Marked difference. D．Close connection.解析：选C词义猜测题.由第二段画线词后的“such as white china on a dark wood surface”可知，在碗碟和桌子之间要形成反差.2．Which lighting is the best for taking a food picture according to Mr.Horton?A．Direct natural light from above.B．Indirect natural light from behind.C．Indoor light coming from above.D．Candlelight coming from below.解析：选B细节理解题.由第三段的“Natural light that comes from behind the food is thebest”和“he places the plate in front of a window that provides indirect sunlight”可知，来自食物后面的非直射的自然光线是最好的.3．What does Mr.Horton advise amateur food photographers to do?A．Allow the food to become the focus.B．Pay attention to the shape of the food.C．Give up the food in challenging colors.D．Create an ambience via a piece of paper.解析：选A推理判断题.由第二段的“the food will separate from the surface on which it's sitting”和第三段的“The safest angle ...with only the food in the frame.”可推知，Horton建议让食物成为焦点.4．What suggestion may Mr.Horton offer next?A．Finding useful objects to photograph well.B．Getting lighting for foods in bland colors.C．Choosing places to photograph foods.D．Taking photos of foods in preparation.解析：选D推理判断题.最后一段Horton谈到美食摄影涉及的东西远远不止盘子上的成品，有些最有意思的时刻是在制作的过程中，因此接下来Horton可能会提出制作过程中食物拍摄的建议.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A．Be careful of some websites.B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.C．Several websites offer free ebooks.D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项.1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息.2．选F第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因.根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书.3．选E根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价.故E项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当.4．选A根据本段的“infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站.5．选G根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书.Ⅲ.语法填空In the field near my house there __1__ (be) two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite __2__ (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him. Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn __3__ (live) in.If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the other horse. It makes the blind horse know __4__ his friend is, so he can follow.As you stand closer and watch the two horses, you'll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the other horse is so that he will not go __5__ the wrong direction.When __6__ horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop occasionally to look back, __7__ (make) sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are __8__ (able), or because we have problems or __9__ (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping __10__ (other) to find their way.语篇解读：两匹马一起在田里，从远处看它们是一样的.但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走错路.同样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们.我们应该像马那样不轻言弃，互相帮助.1．are本文的主体时态是一般现在时，由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时.在there be 句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，因为本句的主语是two horses，故填are.2．interesting此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情.本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级.3．to live此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下.本空为动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn.4．where铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里.空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where.5．in in the wrong direction“朝着错误的方向”.6．the本空表示特指，故填定冠词the.7．making动词make与句子的主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且与stop表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分词短语making sure ...作状语，表示伴随状况.8．disabled本空在be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的”.9．challenges challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”.由空前的problems和并列连词or可知，此处应用名词复数形式.10．others由句意可知，本空填others，表示“别人”.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.Mitchell was looking for the instant dry milk in the supermarket. He had started buying dry milk two months ago. Packaged in a box weighing only 1.5 pounds, dry milk tastes and costs the same as regular nonfat (脱脂的) milk. Besides, it is a lot lighter to carry than liquid milk. He couldn't find it on the aisle with the unrefrigerated soy milk, so he walked to the next aisle.Just_as Mitchell started up the next aisle, he almost collided (撞) with someone pushing a shopping cart toward him. Mitchell's eyes opened wide, and then he quickly looked away. Was this person from a monster (怪兽) movie? She was the ugliest person he had ever seen. He couldn't even believe that this was a real person — she had to be an actor still in make-up (化妆品). She had scars (伤疤) all_over_her_face! Scars — too many — covered her forehead, cheeks, nose, and neck. Her mouth was twisted with part of the upper lip missing. Her right eye was half-closed.Mitchell continued his search for the dry milk. He found it next_to the imported tea, and then walked quickly to the checkout counter. He hoped that he could check out fast, because if thatwoman finished her shopping and then stood in line behind him, he would simply walk out of the store without buying anything. The checker slowly rang up his bill, took Mitchell's money, and gave him his change. It was 11 p．m. Mitchell did not look around as he walked out of the supermarket. He wondered if he would ever get that woman's face out of his mind.When he got into his car, he felt ashamed of himself. That poor woman, he thought. She probably never came out in_the_daytime. She probably did everything she could to avoid people. That was truly a face that even a mother might not love. She must feel so lonely. How could God let that happen to people, Mitchell wondered?注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1：Mitchell soon forgot about the w oman but it so happened that he came across her again early the next morning.Paragraph 2：Mitchell became more curious about her and w as determined to dig into the story.参考范文：Paragraph 1：Mitchell soon forgot about the w oman but it so happened that he came across her again early the next morning. It was around 7 a．m., when he was having a regular walk with his pet dog in the nearby park. Mitchell immediately recognized the “monster” even though she was in a dress different from the one she had worn in the supermarket. She was standing against a tree talking on the phone, with smiles all_over_her_face,_nodding to people who greeted her good morning. No one seemed to be trying to avoid her.Paragraph 2：Mitchell became more curious about her and w as determined to dig into the story. He slowed down, when she finished her phone call, went over to greet her. At the beginning, their talk was about the dog. Perhaps she had had too many of such talks and known very well that everyone expected an answer to the question about her face. So, just_as Mitchell was thinking how to ask,she said smilingl y, “I guess you want to know the story of my face. Well, it happened 3 years ago when I was trying to take the next door neighbor's little girl out of the burning room.”。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江瑞安高三第一次调研)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well­mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练：Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，” Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to e home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ阅读理解AI had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)．With the title came great responsibility. It was my job tomake p eace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fiercecrying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, thentouching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Z ealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We had been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and thatto laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it wasnon-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instructionin performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driverbeing deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a round about three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing,a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over aridge, there it was—Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。

Ⅰ阅读理解AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ阅读理解AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。