2020中考复习 专题16 词汇运用

2020 中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇 +短语（按字母排列 A-Z 首字母开始的单词）目录：1. A 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语2. B 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语3. C 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语4. D 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语5. E 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语6. F 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语7.G 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语8.H 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语9.I 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语10.J＆K 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语11.L 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语12.M 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语13.P 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语14.Q 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语15.S 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语16.T 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语17.U＆V 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语18.W＆Y 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语中考英语高频词及高频短语-A 开头高频词汇】able adj.能够→ ability n.能力unable（反义词）不能disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人act v.行动；表演→ actor n.演员actress n女. 演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v出. 现→ appearance n外. 貌；外观；外表；露面disappear（反义词）消失；不见agree v同. 意；赞成；应允→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意disagree（反义词）不同意；不一致advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.劝告；建议angry adj.发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv.发怒地；生气地anger n.怒气；怒火allow v.允许→ allowance n.argue v.争吵；争论→ argument n.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→ achievement n成. 就；成绩able adj.有能力的→ ability n. 能力；才能act v.扮演；装作→ active adj.活跃的；积极的Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的；非洲人的absent adj缺. 席；不在→ absence n缺. 席attend v.出席；参加→ attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意appear v. 出现→ appearance n外. 貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见advantage n. 优点；有利条件→ disadvantage（反义词）【高频短语】ask for 请求；恳求（给予）ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时，了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。

中考英语词汇运用综合练习16（附答案）1.Lijin, which has a history of more than 3,000 years, has been _____________(list)on UNESCO's"Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding".2.In his opening _____________(speak) for the exhibition, Chapuis discussed the connection betweeneducation and travel.3.The 15th day of the _____________ (eight) lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration thatfocuses on the moon.4.Since 2018, the center _____________ (hold) four calligraphy instruction sessions, which were taughtby Huo Jingbo, a professional teacher who graduated from China's Central Academy of Fine Arts.5.Chinese brand Bronze Lucia _____________(found) by designer Lu Xiya in 2013.6.It's a pity that while _____________(dine) in the capital city, you can still commonly be nauseated bysomeone at a nearby table smoking the cigar.7. A total of 4,500 _____________(citizen) are expected to join this year's event, with 3,000 for the halfmarathon and 1,500 for a fitness run.8.It is known that the traditional Chinese lunar calendar _____________(divide) the year into 24 solarterms.9.More than 100 children took part in a Peking Opera _____________(compete) in Hai'an, Nantong in EastChina's Jiangsu province, on Nov 22.10.Tourists can visit different regions of the province _____________(enjoy) a magical world of ice andsnow, with colorful activities like skiing and hot springs.11.Don’t give up. Sometimes _____________ (lose) is only a sign that you really tried.12.I believe you _____________(win) next time as long as you keep training hard.13.To avoid ______________(sad), the man chose to go running in the rain for over half an hour.14.---This is a _____________(person) letter. You 'd better not touch it. ---Sorry, I won’t.15.Time is limited. You’d better made a ___________(decide) right now.16.In the Maths test, Bill made quite a few mistakes because of his _________(care).17.Our maths teacher is the_______(strict) teacher I have ever met during my life.18.She had lots of__________(choose) when she left school,but she chose to be a social worker.19.She is very______________(patient) with her students. It’s common for her to shout at them.20.Your English___________（pronounce）isn't good enough. You need someone to help you.21.Thank you so much. Your letter is very_____________（value）to me.22.What a terrible decision he made! He should not refuse her (invite).23.I like the TV program The Reader best． I think we should spend as much time as we can (read)in ourspare time．24.He was so when he heard the (excited) news that he got the first prize in the contest.25._____________(hundred) of medical tams went to Wuhan to help people there fight the novelcoronavirus.26.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up ______ (teach) English as a foreign language.27.While I _____________(watch) TV happily , my Dad made me do my homework.28.It is reported that China government will _____________(choice) chief teachers to work in some poorareas.29.The 2022 Winter Olympics _____________ (held) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Chinese people havedone lots of things for it ,I’m sure it will be a great event in the world.30.Mom, we are no longer little children . It's time for us to learn to take good care of _____________(we).31.According to the traffic law, children under 12 mustn’t ride _____________ (bicycles) on the road.32.He received a violin as a gift 5 years ago. Since then, he _____________ (spend) much time on it.33.Martin's dream of _____________(becoming) a pilot can't come true because he was born with weakeyesight.34.Put _____________away your smartphones, and you can spend more time with your families and friends.You know, they are the ones who matter most to us.35.A villager warned those young man ___________ (climb) the mountain in such bad weather, but nobodylistened to him.36.My postcard is different from ___________(she)in size and colour.37.The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ___________ (seat).38.Frank has just begun the ___________(two)year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him.39.the man has ___________(success)in running the shop because of the good service.40.The information was ___________(use)and the army lost the war again.41.Wendy has ___________ (recent)recorded a TV programme about making funny comics.42.Susan will make a ___________(speak)on children rights next week.43.Eating too much ___________(healthy)food really does harm to us.44.I think it’s ___________(possibility) for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult.45.You don’t need to buy this book,because it is ________(use) to you.46.He has failed in the maths test and looks sad. Let’s tell him some jokes ___________(cheer) him up.47.I do believe___________ (friend) requires trust, or it will breaks easily.48.___________(lucky), when the disease ,it didn’t c atch the attention of the public.49.I’m looking forward to getting the ___________ (value) suggestions from my friends.50.The_____________(discover) of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has influenced our life a lot.参考答案1.listed2.speech3.eighth4.has held5.was founded6.dining7.citizens8.dividespetition 10.to enjoy 11.losing 12.will win 13.sadness 14.personal 15. decision 16.carelessness 17.strictest 18.choices 19. impatient 20.pronunciation 21.valuable 22. invitation 23.reading 24. excited exciting 25.Hundreds 26.teaching 27.was watching 28.choose 29.will be held 30. ourselves 31.bicycles 32. has spent 33.becoming 34.Put 35.not to climb 36. hers 37. seats 38. second 39. succeeded40. useless41. recently42. speech 43. Unhealthy 44.impossible 45. useless 46. to cheer 47. friendship 48.Unluckily 49. valuable 50.discovery。

潍坊市中考英语秒杀绝技——词汇应用篇
纵观整个考试题型设置，我们发现考试的依据仍然是《义务教育课程标准》所规定的分级目标及标准，其中变化最大的是词汇应用，需要积极应对。

词汇应用，即考查词汇在具体语境中的运用。

主要考查具体词汇及语法知识在语篇中的综合运用情况，词汇应用的考查范围包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等的变化形式和灵活运用等。

此要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要具有一定的阅读理解能力。

通过对潍坊市三年中考词汇应用题型的梳理，我们发现，考查频率如下：
做题时一般采取如下三步骤：
一、明确句意和词意、词性及担当的句子成分；
二、寻找关键词、词组或固定搭配；
三、复读全句，检查确认。

掌握了词汇应用的规律，一定会大大提高准确率，快快练起来。

中考英语词汇应用专练第（1）组1. A bus is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2.It rained last night and the river rose two feet.3.The fishermen are told to be more careful on days.4.More people are getting to the importance of environmental protection.5.If you keep learning English every day, you will be to speak it freely.6.Frozen food is convenient to cook so ifs a craze （超市）.7.We had a lot of fun （玩）in your hometown.8 .Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the （最近的）station?9.The baby stopped （哭）when his mother gave him an apple.10.Send my best （祝愿）to your parents when you see them.第（2）组1.The radio says it911 be sunny .2.The little boy is too young to look after .3.Kate often goes shopping with her on Saturday.4.The children are playing happily in the .st week No. 8 Middle School a sports meeting on the playground.6.We will have the ninth celebration for the （回归）of Hong Kong..7.（十己住）to give my best wishes to Mr. Li when you see him.8.Hundreds of people were （受伤）in the train accident.9.There are a lot of tall （楼）in the new city.10.Lin Tao is taller than any （另U 的）boy in his class.第（3）组1.You have to believe in . That's the secret of success.2.There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is（称作）the happiest place on earth.3.Do you know what your parents ' foods and colors are? （最喜爱的）4.Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its eightieth （诞辰）.5.Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few . （2、日寸）6. Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO27. A journey of a thousand 11 begins with the （第 一）step.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to 10. 一Have you watched the dance "Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy 一Yes, ifs wonderful. We can hear the voices from the dancers 5 （脏）第（4）组1. Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?2. The students from America live on the fifth f.3. Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.4. The clever girl could teach herself English w she was ten.5. Chocolate is u children* s favorite food.6. You may be （担心）if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7. You won't know the result until you finish （读）the story.8. They played so （认真）that they won the football match.9. Look, the Blacks are planting （树）by the river.10. Everyone should make a contribution to （改善）the environment.第（5）组1. Did you have a （一些）difficulties getting there?2. Lefs go h （徒步旅行）after work, shall we?3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes.4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China.5. Mr. White rang the airport to find out the f from New York to Beijing.6. Madam, before you take the （药）,you must look at the instructions very carefully7.1 think English is very useful. Are you （感兴趣）in it?8. Yes terday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of（我的） ・9. —Is your math teacher kind to you?—Yes. Listen, he is chatting with some of our （同班同学）over there.10. The science teacher told us that the earth （围绕）around the sun.（成为） a better reader in English. 9. Trees and grass play an important part in（帮助）to improve our environment.（千手观音）”? （更少的）in the air.第（6）组1.He usually goes swimming at the w.2.As a 1, she works to serve readers.3.The more exercise you take, the h you'll be.4.He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.5.LeiFeng will always live in her students9 hearts no m how long she has been dead6.Unlike the （天气）in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7.We won't go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are （邀请）8.Our way of learning English is a lot better than （他们的）.9.When I walked into the （厨房）,I found the glass he broke on the floor.10.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics （问题）successfully .第（7）组1.Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "No p2.Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter.3.The boys are busy c the classroom.4.The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot.5.After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin.6.My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to （我彳］的）st night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded （甜美的）.8.Everybody knows that Taiwan Island （位于）in the southeast of China?9.-Have you （收至0）any letters from him recently?―Not yet.1 0. — Would you please not （画）on the wall?—Sorry, I won't do it again.第（8）组1.We are strongly （反对）their pouring dirty water into the river.2.“Cool "is another way of s "wonderful".3.The airport was c because of the heavy snow.4.His sister sings w. She has a pleasant voice.5.We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter , died when he was fifty-nine.6.It is known to all that "Sudan 1 （苏丹红 1 号）"does harm to our （健康）.7.This is my dictionary. Where is （你的）?8.Can they cook meals all by （他们自己）？9.Too much （作业）is really painful to students.10.Lily told us a surprising （一条）of news.第（9）组1.The death of this little dog made Kate q sad.2.The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e.3.If all animals and all people are f to each other, the world will be more and more beautifuland wonderful.4.It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5.All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn't make a good decision.At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6.An 8-year -old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec. 26 tsunami （海啸）.In Thailand, the wave came up to the elephanfs shoulders （肩膀）but the animal carried the girl to（安全）・7.Please tell them to finish （做）their homework on time .8.We often （听见）her sing the pop songs .9.My friends and I （观看）the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon .10.English is so （有用的）that it is learned all over the world .第（10）组1.1went over what I had w again and again.2.Are you excited about g to Beijing?3.1think this p of shoes is more comfortable4.Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home.5.Thousands of people died d the tsunami （海啸）.6.The boy （名叫）Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump .7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard （有人）singing Peking Opera on thebank.8.These are too expensive. Have you got anything （更便宜的）？9.She told me that she had those photos （拍照）on the Great Wall.lO.First of all, fill in your personal information in the （表格）please .第(11)组1.Don't you think that was an e basketball match?2.Look at that boy. He was the w of the game.3.When I got home y, I realized I left my key at the cinema.4.Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t in fifteen minutes.5.There are many good p in their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the （整个）morning .7.He didn't feel well, and he played very badly during the （比赛）.8.We are students. It is our （责任）study hard.9.This math problem isn't （难）.I'm sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday （聚会）.第（12）组1. A pet can help a person feel less 1.2.They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves.3.The t （感激的）mother got into the lifeboat and joined her children.4 .It is impossible for fish to live w water.5.In a few y time, those mountains will be covered with trees.6.We cannot decide （谁）should open the present first.7.What about being a children's doctor when you （长大）up ?8.Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much （更好.9.1t is very （危险的）to skate on thin ice .10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't （想）to go to a new place.第（13）组1.She wants to become a writer in the f .2.My school is about fifteen minutes* w.3.When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police .4. A y （年轻）man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green.5.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m .6.Ill phone you as soon as I （至0）to Beijing.7.Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. Ifs （制作）of bamboo and wool.8.As （平常）I got up at 6:15 this morning.9.（旅游）by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films （有关）stealing.第（14）组1.The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails and wrote d something.2.Look! The c is playing with a dead mouse.3.The b she is, the happier she feels.4.That was one of the m wonderful moments in my life.5.The boy said that they were very p of our school.6.In China, the first name is the （姓）name, and the last name is the given name.7.The interesting story is （基础）on a real person.8.Jane*s mother （看起来）tired and worried .9.The （结束）of the story sounds surprising.A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma （成功）in 1953.中考英语词汇运用参考答案第（1）组：1 .driver 2. heavily / hard 3. windy 4. know 5. able 6. supermarkets 7. playing 8. nearest 9. crying 10. wishes第（2）组：1. tomorrow 2. himself 3. mother 4. park 5. held 6. return 7. Remember 8. hurt 9. buildings10. other第（3）组：1. yourselves / youself 2. called 3. favorite 4. birthday 5 hours 6. less7. first 8. become 9. helping 10 hearts第（4）组：1. present 2. floor 3 .expensive.4. when 5 usually 6. worried 7. reading 8. carefully 9. trees 10. improving 第（5）组： 1. any 2. hiking 3. over 4. part 5. flights / flight 6. medicine 7. interested 8. mine 9. classmates 10. moves / goes第（6 组）：1. weekend 2. librarian 3. healthier 4. practising 5. matter 6. weather 7. invited 8. theirs 9. kitchen 10. problem第（7）组：1. parking 2. skating / swimming 3. cleaning 4. them 5. safely 6. ours 7. sweet 8. lies 9. received / got 10. drawing第（8）组：1. against 2. saying 3. closed 4. well / wonderfully 5. sorry 6. health 7. yours 8. themselves9.homework 10. piece第（9）组：1. quite 2. expected 3. friendly 4. popular 5. kinds 6. safety 7. doing 8. hear 9. watched 10. helpful / useful第（10）组：1. written 2. going 3. pair 4. chair 5. during 6. named / called 7. someone / 8. cheaper9.taken 10. form第（11）组：1. exciting 2. winner 3. yesterday 4. twice 5. players 6. whole 7. match / game 8. duty 9. difficult 10. party第（12）组：1. lonely 2. soon 3. thankful 4. without 5. years* 6 . who 7. grow 8. better 9. dangerous 10. want第（13）组：1. future 2. walk 3. station 4. young 5. missing 6. get 7. made 8. usual 9. Travelling 10. about第（14）组：1. down 2. cat 3. busier 4. most 5. proud 6. family 7. based 8. looked /looks 9. end 10. sucessfullytrip over被…绊倒，读错，说错。

中考总复习——词语的理解与运用考点透视《新课程标准》有关词语的理解和运用方面的考查要求是：1．准确理解辨析词语在不同语言环境中的具体含义。

2．能辨析词语的语体色彩，并理解其不同的表达作用。

3．能准确辨析、品味词语的感情色彩和表达作用。

4．能准确辨析理解同义词、近义词和多义词的含义及用法。

5．熟练掌握生活中常用的俗语、成语、谚语和歇后语。

6．熟练掌握常用关联词的用法。

考查方式多以选择题或填空题的形式出现，具体有以下几种：1．结合具体的语言环境为加点词语选择合适的解释，或者指出下列句子中词语解释不当（恰当）的一项。

2．结合具体语言环境指出下列句中词语使用不当（恰当）的一项。

此类题目考查的范围比较宽泛：内容可能涉及关联词语的使用、词语的含义，也可能涉及词语的语体色彩、感情色彩甚至词性。

3．根据具体的语言环境选择合适的词语填空。

内容也常常跟关联词、词义、词性以及词语的语体色彩、感情色彩有关，考查点同2，只是形式不同而已。

知识讲解词类与熟语知识要点词类与熟语（一）词类分类解说示例按构词方式语素语言中最小的音义结合的单位，是构词的成分，分为单音节语素、双音节语素和多音节语素。

山、水、玻璃、奥林匹克词能独立运用的最小的语言单位。

可以由一个语素组成，也可以由多个语素组成。

词的构成上分为单纯词和合成词。

听、早晨、班干部单纯词单纯词指由一个语素构成的词。

它的特点是：不管有多少音节，每个音节都没有各自的意义，合起来才表示意义。

单纯词又分单音词、双音词和多音词。

仿佛、阿斯匹林合成词由两个或两个以上的语素组成，组成的语素在意义上有一定的联系。

开幕、促进、民主、美好、壮观、老师实词名词表示人或事物名称的词。

可分为一般名词、专有名词、时间名词、方位名词。

祖国、国务院、早晨、上下动词表示动作、行为、存在、变化、坐、研究、按语法功能心理活动等意义。

有、发展、管束形容词表示人或事物的形态性质或者动作行为发展变化的状态的词。

优秀、干净数词表示数目多少和次序先后的词，分基数、分数、倍数和概数。

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1指。

2是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sthable adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将suddenly rained.2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 的；短语：1.above all 最重要的before nineourselves.立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowadv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back fromabroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

出国v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故prep.根据…;依照实现；达到；完成prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和through表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。

e.g.across thestreet；横过马路。

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