2019年甘肃中考英语 素养全练10 八年级(下册) Unit 1~Unit 2

一、选择题1．Do you know this TV show ?-- Yes , I like it very much . It brings me_______ and makes me more brave .A．humor B．courage C．health D．luck B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这个电视节目吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。

它带给我勇气，使我更加勇敢。

A. humor幽默；B. courage勇气；C. health健康；D. luck运气。

结合句意可知，有了勇气与力量才能使人更加勇敢，故答案为B。

2．Tony got up early this morning in order the school bus．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．catching C解析：C【解析】句意：托尼今天早上为了赶上校车起得早。

in order to do sth．“为了干某事”。

故此处用动词不定式to catch，故选C。

3．Now some old people their pets as their family members．A．regard B．sell C．buy D．look A解析：A【解析】句意：现在一些老年人把他们的宠物看作家庭成员。

regard……as……“把……看作……”，sell 卖；buy买；look看。

故选A。

4．Have you considered ____________ a yard sale to sell your things?A．having B．haveC．to have D．having had A解析：A【解析】句意：你考虑过进行一个庭院旧货出售来卖你的东西吗？ consider doing sth考虑做某事。

故此处应该用动名词形式。

故选A。

点睛：consider doing sth考虑做某事；consider sb/sth to do sth认为某人/某事去做……，结合句意此处表示考虑做某事，故此处应该用动名词形式。

素养全练10 八年级(下册) Unit1~Unit2Ⅰ.单项选择1.At last,we thought of a good idea.A.thought aboutB.came up withC.gave awayD.put out意为“想出”,相当于thinkof。

2.—Who teaches you English?—No one.I learn it by myself.A.teach myself EnglishB.teach me myselfC.learn on meD.learn myself“自学……”,相当于teachoneself...。

3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever,应该是知道她是发烧了,四个选项中只有D项是“发烧”的意思。

cough“咳嗽”;toothache“牙疼”;cold“感冒”;fever“发烧”。

故选D项。

4.She said she hoped her daughter.A.to seeB.you to seeC.seeingD.your seeinghopetodosth.“希望做某事”。

5.(2018江苏苏州,11)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will her .A.give;upB.wake;upC.cheer;upD.pick;up:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。

——别担心。

一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。

根据Don’tworry“别担心”可推知,对于不高兴的珍妮来说,一盒巧克力足矣。

故选C项,意为“使……高兴起来”。

6.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through,“几乎每一所大学都有允许我们在网上浏览信息的网站”。

中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

素养全练14 八年级(下册) Unit9~Unit10Ⅰ.单项选择1.I have lived here for two years.A.since two yearsB.since two years agoC.two years agoD.two years before“自从两年前”,相当于fortwoyears.2.The man said gently,“I joined the army two years ago.”A.It was two years since I joined the army.B.I have joined the army for two years.C.I have been in the army since two years ago.D.I joined the army for two years.“自从两年前,我就参军了”,相当于“两年前我就参军了”。

3.The bookstore is across from the bank.A.throughB.amongC.againstD.opposite“在……对面”,相当于acrossfrom。

4.Sonia is no longer a child.A.not...any longerB.longer thanC.as long asD.not so long as相当于nolonger,意为“不再;再不”。

5.(2018辽宁本溪,7)There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children.A.nearlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.luckily:微笑无处不在,尤其是在孩子们的脸上。

联系上文“微笑无处不在”和下文“在孩子们的脸上”可知答案为B项,意为“尤其,特别”,起强调作用。

6.—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes,they a plan and did it.A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked outand”可知,句子是并列句,前后时态应一致。

素养全练11 八年级(下册) Unit3~Unit4Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I am angry with my parents these days.They always check my computer.—You can come up with an idea.What about talking to them?A.Why not talk to themB.Why don’t talk to themC.How about talk to themD.Let’s talk about them相当于Whatabouttalkingtothem,意为:“为什么不和他们谈谈呢?”2.(2017天津,26) I in the city since I left school.A.liveB.will liveC.was livingD.have livedsince可判断谓语动词应使用现在完成时态。

故选择D项。

3.(2018湖北咸宁,29)—Mom, I play computer games this evening?—Sure,but you finish your homework first.A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.may;can’t:——妈妈,今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。

根据sure,可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。

故选A项。

4.(2018湖北宜昌,34)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree,but it on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends:——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。

——我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。

第10课时八年级下册 Units 1～2一、单项填空1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模) of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None2．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模改编)The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ．A．invents B．is inventedC．was invented D．will be invented3．(2018·山东东营中考)—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A．grades B．talentsC．interests D．experiences4．(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?—I have a headache.A．with B．on C．in D．about5．(2019·原创)—I have a pain in my back.— . You'd better see a doctor.A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．Nothing seriousC．It doesn't matterD．Congratulations6．(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟)—Alice has been working late into the night these days.—Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to ．A．make up B．pick upC．stay up D．give up7．(2019·原创)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather. A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off8．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years' time?—I think there will be more robots.A．imagine B．considerC．share D．discover9．(2019·预测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible .A．situation B．discussionC．introduction D．vacation10．(2019·预测)Every book you read can make to you and help you be a better person.A．effort B．decisionC．difference D．mess二、完形填空(2018·广东深圳龙岗调研改编)Jones offered free haircuts to countless homeless men for a year. His 1 came to him after giving money to a man on the street. He 2 what else he could do to help. He then decided to 3 for people who needed help and offer free haircuts on the street.He gives not only help but also good luck. His very first customer even 4 a full­time job not long after Jones' service.Deeply touched by what Jones did, David, the 5 of “Taper's Barbershop”，decided to give Jones his newly decorated shop, completely free of charge. His goal was to provide Jones with the 6 and tools he needed to continue helping others during the winter months.David said, “Well, this building is sitting here. Do you 7 it？” And Jones said yes. David gave Jones the keys and said，“It's 8 now.”Jones is now able to keep helping the homeless in his new shop, 9 David. He has devoted Mondays to giving the homeless free haircuts, 10 the shop is called “Makeover Mondays”. Jones said he would continue helping others, because it could bring him inner peace and happiness.1．A.idea B．image C．achievement D．advice2．A.doubted B．argued C．wondered D．expected3．A.call B．prepare C．look D．teach 4．A.lost B．gave C．got D．had5．A.owner B．seller C．customer D．officer6．A.chance B．money C．space D．choice7．A.admit B．know C．like D．accept 8．A.mine B．yours C．ours D．theirs9．A.except for B．belonging toC．thanks to D．as for10．A.but B．so C．because D．if三、阅读理解A(2017·云南中考)Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something whichyou do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are：·Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.·Walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)．·Cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are：·Making cakes or biscuits to sell.·Doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For example，family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:·Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.·Gi ving your old books to a library.·Giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?1．You'll when you help other people.A．feel uncomfortable B．have a great jobC．feel good D．have a hard time2．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．The underlined word “Fundraising” means “” in Chinese.A．募款活动B．慰问活动C．志愿活动D．捐物活动4．Which of the following is a way of donating?A．Cleaning up a park.B．Giving your old computer to a charity.C．Taking care of sick people in hospital.D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Charities B．Ways of VolunteeringC．A Great Thing to Do D．Helping OthersB(2018·黑龙江大庆杜尔伯特期中)Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.Many serious accidents happen in people's homes.Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes, many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip or fall.Be away from matches. Even a cigarette can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors, or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.Don't keep poisons(毒药) in the kitchen.Never use electrical appliances(电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you!Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.Look through the peephole when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。

八年级下册 Units1--2（总分105分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. Now, the Internet has made ______ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online.A usB thatC itD this【答案】C考点：考查代词的用法。

2. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.A pays, explainingB spends, explainingC takes, explainingD costs, explaining【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你的英语老师李先生是非常有耐心的吗？——是的。

他经常花很多时间给我们解释。

sb.pays some money for sth.某人买某物花多少钱；sb.spends some time/money doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. takes some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多长时间；sth cost sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

3. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.A. visitsB. visitedC. to visitD. visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的计划是下个周末参观颐和园。

此处作表语，故用非谓语动词。

根据 next weekend.可知此处表示将来时，故用动词不定式to visit.故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

2019中考（人新）英语八下U10阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解：AAs space science develops（发展）, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1．Most of the man-made things flying in space are____________.A. satellitesB. spaceshipsC. space shuttlesD. space rubbish2．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.A. goodB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful3．The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.A. 碎片B. 泡沫C. 烟雾D. 飞碟4．The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5．Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。

人教版八年级下英语各单元中考真题汇编（2019年）Unit1 中考真题汇编1、【2019四川】I don't want to be __________ else. I Just want to be __________ .A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me2、【2019云南】__________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose the em in the end.A. IfB. BeforeC. UntilD. Although3、【2019江苏】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public__________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of4、【2019湖南】Every one of us __________ ways breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. mightB. shouldC. could5、【2019湖南】—You don’t look well. What's the matter with you?—__________.A. I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That’s too bad6、【2019四川】__________ of them felt tired but quite happy after __________ sports meeting.A. Every one; the two-dayB. None; a two-dayC. Everyone; two days7、【2019甘肃】—Have you seen the film The Wandering earth（《流浪地球》）? —Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it8、【2019株洲】Every one of us__________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. mightB. shouldC. could9、【2019云南】—I've got a toothache, Mom.—Oh, you __________ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need10、【2019黔西南】Betty is often seen __________ the lonely old man with his housework.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helpedUnit1 中考真题汇编参考答案解析1、A 句意：我不想成为其他任何人，我只想成为我自己。

素养全练10 八年级(下册) Unit1~Unit2Ⅰ.单项选择1.At last,we thought of a good idea.A.thought aboutB.came up withC.gave awayD.put out意为“想出”,相当于thinkof。

2.—Who teaches you English?—No one.I learn it by myself.A.teach myself EnglishB.teach me myselfC.learn on meD.learn myself“自学……”,相当于teachoneself...。

3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever,应该是知道她是发烧了,四个选项中只有D项是“发烧”的意思。

cough“咳嗽”;toothache“牙疼”;cold“感冒”;fever“发烧”。

故选D项。

4.She said she hoped her daughter.A.to seeB.you to seeC.seeingD.your seeinghopetodosth.“希望做某事”。

5.(2018江苏苏州,11)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will her .A.give;upB.wake;upC.cheer;upD.pick;up:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。

——别担心。

一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。

根据Don’tworry“别担心”可推知,对于不高兴的珍妮来说,一盒巧克力足矣。

故选C项,意为“使……高兴起来”。

6.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through,“几乎每一所大学都有允许我们在网上浏览信息的网站”。