热机设备名称中英文对照

化工设备泵p u m p 轴流泵a x i a l f l o w p u m p 真空泵v a c u u m p u m p 屏蔽泵c a n n e d p u m p 柱塞泵p l u n g e r p u m p 涡轮泵t u r b i n e p u m p 涡流泵v o r t e x p u m p 离心泵c e n t r i f u g a l p u m p 喷射泵j e t p u m p 转子泵r o t a r y p u m p 管道泵i n l i n e p u m p 双作用往复泵d o u b l e a c t i o n r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p 计量泵m e t e r i n g p u m p 深井泵d e e p w e l l p u m p 齿轮泵g e a r p u m p手摇泵h a n d(w o b b l e)p u m p 螺杆泵s c r e w(s p i r a l)p u m p 潜水泵s u b m e r s i b l e p u m p 斜转子泵i n c l i n e d r o t o r p u m p 封闭式电磁泵h e r m e t i c a l l y s e a l e d m a g n e t i c d r i v e p u m p 气升泵a i r-l i f t-p u m p 轴承b e a r i n g 叶轮i m p e l l e r 虹吸管s i p h o n 高压容器h i g h p r e s s u r e v e s s e l 焚化炉i n c i n e r a t o r 火焰清除器f l a m e a r r e s t e r 工业炉f u r n a c e 烧嘴b u r n e r 锅炉b o i l e r 回转窑r o t a r y k i l n加热器h e a t e r 电加热器e l e c t r i c h e a t e r 冷却器c o o l e r 冷凝器c o n d e n s e r 换热器h e a t e x c h a n g e r 反应器r e a c t o r 蒸馏釜s t i l l 搅拌器a g i t a t o r 混合器m i x e r 静态混合器s t a t i c m i x e r s 管道混合器l i n e m i x e r s 混合槽m i x i n g t a n k s 破碎机c r u s h e r 磨碎机g r i n d e r 研磨机p u l v e r i z e r 球磨机b a l l m i l l过滤器f i l t e r 分离器s e p a r a t o r 干燥器d r i e r 翅片f i n s 烟囱s t a c k 火炬f l a r e 筛子s c r e e n 煅烧窑c a l c i n e r 倾析器d e c a n t e r 蒸发器e v a p o r a t o r 再沸器r e b o i l e r 萃取器e x t r a c t o r 离心机c e n t r i f u g e r 吸附（收）器a d s o r b e r 结晶器c r y s t a l l i z e r 电解槽e l e c t r o l y z e r电除尘器e l e c t r i c p r e c i p i t a t o r 洗涤器s c r u b b e r 消石灰器s l a k e r 料仓b i n 料斗h o p p e r 加料器f e e d e r 增稠器t h i c k e n e r 澄清器c l a r i f i e r 分级器c l a s s i f i e r 浮洗器f l o c c u l a t o r 废液池s u m p 喷射器e j e c t o r 喷头s p r a y e r 成套设备p a c k a g e u n i t 仪器设备a p p a r a t u s 附属设备a c c e s s o r y旋转式压缩机r o t a r y c o m p r e s s o r 往复式压缩机r e c i p r o c a t i n g c o m p r e s s o r 水环式压缩机n a s h c o m p r e s s o r 螺杆式压缩机h e l i c a l s c r e w c o m p r e s s o r 离心式压缩机c e n t r i f u g a l c o m p r e s s o r 多级压缩机m u t i p l e s t a g e s c o m p r e s s o r 固定床反应器f i x e d b e d r e a c t o r 流化床反应器f l u i d i z e d b e d r e a c t o r 管式反应器t u b u l a r r e a c t o r 列管式换热器t u b u l a r h e a t e x c h a n g e r 螺旋板式换热器s p i r a l p l a t e h e a t e x c h a n g e r 萃取塔e x t r a c t i o n c o l u m n 板式塔p l a t e c o l u m n 填料塔p a c k e d c o l u m n 洗涤塔s c r u b b e r 吸收塔a b s o r b e r冷却塔c o o l i n g t o w e r 精馏塔f r a c t i o n a t i n g t o w e r 汽提塔s t r i p p e r 再生塔r e g e n e r a t o r 造粒塔p r i l l t o w e r 塔附件t o w e r a c c e s s o r i e s 液体分配（布）器l i q u i d d i s t r i b u t o r 填料支持板s u p p o r t p l a t e 定距管s p a c e r 降液管d o w n c o m e r 升气管c h i m n e y 顶(底)层塔盘t o p(b o t t o m)t r a y 挡板b a f f l e 抽出口d r a w n o z z l e 溢流堰w e i r 泡罩b u b b l e c a p筛板s i e v e p l a t e 浮阀f l o a t v a l v e 除沫器d e m i s t e r p a d 塔裙座s k i r t 椭圆封头e l l i p t i c a l h e a d 高位槽h e a d t a n k 中间槽i n t e r m e d i a t e t a n k 加料槽f e e d t a n k 补给槽m a k e-u p t a n k 计量槽m e a s u r i n g t a n k 电解槽c e l l 溜槽c h u t e 收集槽c o l l e c t i n g t a n k 液滴分离器k n o c k o u t d r u m 稀释罐t h i n n i n g t a n k 缓冲罐s u r g e d r u m回流罐r e f l u x d r u m 闪蒸罐f l a s h d r u m 浮顶罐f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 内浮顶罐c o v e r e d f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 球罐s p h e r o i d 气柜g a s h o l d e r 湿式气柜w e t g a s-h o l d e r 干式气柜d r y g a s-h o l d e r 螺旋式气柜h e l i c a l g a s-h o l d e r 星型放料器,旋转阀r o t a r y v a l v e 抽滤器m u t c h e f i l t e r 压滤器f i l t e r p r e s s 压滤机p r e s s u r e f i l t e r 板框压滤器p l a t e-a n d-f r a m f i l t e r p r e s s 转鼓过滤器r o t a r y d r u m f i l t e r 带式过滤器b e l t f i l t e r翻盘式过滤器袋滤器b a g f i l t e r 旋风分离器c y c l o n e s e p a r a t o r 盘式干燥箱c o m p a r t m e n t t r a y d r i e r 真空干燥器v a c u u m d r i e r 隧道式干燥器t u n n e l d r i e r 回转干燥器r o t a r y d r i e r 穿流循环干燥器t h r o u g h c i r c u l a t i o n d r i e r 喷雾干燥器s p r a y d r i e r 气流干燥器p n e u m a t i c c o n v e y o r d r i e r 圆盘式加料器d i s h f e e d e r 螺旋式加料器s c r e w f e e d e r 颚式破碎机j a w c r u s h e r 回转破碎机g y r a t o r y c r u s h e r 滚洞破碎机r o l l c r u s h e r 锤式破碎机h a m m e r c r u s h e r冲击破碎机r o t o r i m p a c t b r e a k e r 气流喷射粉碎机j e t p u l v e r i z e r 棍磨机r o d m i l l 雷蒙机r a y m o n d m i l l 锤磨机h a m m e r m i l l 辊磨机r o l l e r m i l l 振动筛v i b r a t i n g s c r e e n 回转筛r o t a r y s c r e e n 风机f a n 罗茨鼓风机r o o t's b l o w e r 起重机c r a n e 桥式起重机b r i d g e c r a n e 电动葫芦m o t o r h o i s t 发电机g e n e r a t o r 电动机m o t o r 汽轮机s t e a m t u r b i n e。

Major Machine / Equipment Name List(主要机器名称表)1.塑胶/ 五金制品类火花机EDM (Electron Discharge Machine)车床Lathe钻床Drill / Drilling Machine钻孔机Hole drilling machine高周波机Ultrasonic Welding Machine超声波机Supersonic Welding Machine热熔接机Heat sealing machine吸塑机Blister Packing Machine收缩机Shrink Wrap Machine移印机Pad Printing Machine丝印机Silk Screen Printing Machine注塑机/啤机Injection Molding Machine磨床Grinding Machine混料机Materials Mixer碎/打料机Regrinding Machine铣床/锣床Milling Machine铣刀Milling Cutter冲床Stamp Molding Machine冲孔机Piercer线切割机Wire Cutting Machine点焊机Spot Welding Machine烫金机Heat Transfer Machine / Hot Stamping Machine真空机Vacuum Machine发电机Power Generator空压机Air Compressor金属探测器Metal Detector电脑锣床CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) Milling Machine 电镀Electro Plating搪胶机Roto-Casting Machine吹瓶机/吹塑机Blow Molding Machine稀释剂Thinner车发机Hair Rooting Machine植毛机Flocking Machine抛光机Polishing Machine封口机Sealing Machine合金啤机/压铸机Die Casting Machine冲床裁断机Die cutting machine2. 陶瓷/ 树脂制品类炼泥机Mud refining machine练土机Earth making machine旋坯机Revolving cutting machine注浆成型Slurrying forming machine滚压成型Roll pressing forming machine上彩Painting / Coloring / Decoration / Ornament 窑Kiln立方窑Cubic Kiln隧道窑Tunnel Kiln滚道窑Rolling Kiln成形机Forming Machine上釉Glazing石蜡Paraffin球磨机Globe-Milling Machine滚压机Rolling Pressing Machine3.木材制品类干燥机Drying Machine集尘机Vacuum Cleaner吸尘机Dust Collecting Machine煤油干燥机Kerosene Drying Machine涂装机Gesso Coating Machine搅拌机Mixer平面印花机Printing machine凸出印花机Embossing Machine刨机/刨床Planer machine角花机Frame Ornament Machine磨刀机Saw Grinder分条机Splitting Machine多片机Multi-blade Saw成型机Molding Machine指接机Finger Joint Machine喷漆机Paint Spraying Machine砂平机Sanding Machine拉线机Scratching Machine打箔机Gold Foil Breaking Machine修饰机Finishing Spraying Machine切角机Corner Cutting Machine钉角机Corner Stapling Machine上胶机Glue Applying Machine包装流水线Assembling Conveyor Lines打包机Strap Packing Machine4. 布品/ 服装制品类电脑制样Computer marker拉布机Spreading machine验布机Fabric Inspection Machine电剪Electrical Cutter钢丝网手套Steel-mash glove速利床尾剪Speeding Cutter裁床Cutting Table冲床裁断机Die cutting machine双针平车Double needle sewing machine单针平车Single needle sewing machine线钉车Picot sewing machine水波车 3 thread overlock stitch sewing machine 急钮车/撞钉机Snap button machine打胶钮车Plastic button setting machine刀车Elastic setting machine测试拉力机Pull test machine狗牙车Embroidery lace machine钮门车Button Hole Sewing Machine拉襟车Cover stitch sewing machine钉钮车Buttoning Sewing Machine喋骨车/五线车Over-locking Sewing Machine人字车Zigzag Sewing Machine挑脚车Blind Stitching Machine打枣车Bar-tacking Machine钉珠Beading漂白Bleaching染色Dyeing打鸡眼Eyelet Setting挑脚Bottom Hemming挑边机Blind Hemming Machine上拉链Fixing of Zipper刺绣Embroidering上袖口Attaching cuffs to the sleeves穿腰带Inserting Belt onto Garment钉麦头Labelling熨衣Pressing / Ironing电蒸斗Electrical Steam Iron压朴机Fusing Machine抽湿烫床Moisture-Extract Ironing Table吸风剪线机Thread-End Cutter运输带式验针机Conveyor type needle detector手提式验针机Portable type needle detector分线机Thread Winder灯箱Light Box脱水机Water Extracting Machine充棉机Stuffing Machine松棉机Puffing Machine缩水机Pre-shrinkage machine翻裤机Bottom leg returning machine钢丝网手套Mesh glove5.电线类/ 电子类绕线机Coil winding machine剪线/剥皮Cutting & Stripping引线尺寸Stripping dimension拉尺Tape measure压端子Terminal crimping拉力计Pull force tester电气连续性测试Continuity test测试夹具Test jig烙铁Soldering iron电烙铁Temperature control soldering iron 电动起子Electric screw driver点胶机Glue dispenser螺丝批Electronic screwing driver手腕带测试仪Wrist strap tester直流电源DC power supply锡浆厚度测试仪Soldering thickness tester锡池Soldering pot热风回流炉Hot air reflow oven波峰焊Wave soldering system铆接Riveting fastening system压接机Air pressing machine防水测试Waterproof tester打磨机Platter machine气动系统Pneumatic system保险柜Strong box打蜡机Burnish machine老化测试夹具Aging test jig双秒表Double needle meter吸尘器Dust collector磁化机Magnetize machine超声波清洗机Ultrasonic cleaning machine6.测量仪器名称磅秤Weighing Scale电子天平Electronic Balance拉力测试仪Tension Tester数显卡尺Digital caliper游标卡尺Vernier caliper千分尺Micrometer温湿度仪Thermo-Humidity indicator温度计Thermometer频率计Cymometer电子除湿炉Electronic dehumidity oven瞄准仪/准直仪Auto collimator探头Jig with needle connector离子发生器/离子风机Ionizer物镜分配仪Lens dispenser抖晃仪Jitter meter测色仪Color Measuring Instrument比色仪Color Comparing Instrument干燥箱Dry Cabinet静电测量仪Electrostatic V oltmeter除静电设备Electrostatic Eliminating Equipment 蒸发器-旋转Evaporator-Rotary恒温恒湿设备Humidity Test Chamber离子计Ion Meter离心机Centrifuge放大镜Magnifier显微镜Microscope湿度计Moisture Meter万用表Multi-meter示波器Oscilloscope压力测试仪Pressure Instrument搅拌器-磁性Stirrer-Magnetic转速计Tachometer张力计Tension Gauge扭力测试仪Torque Instrument超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge振动计Vibration Meter粘度计Viscometer传感器Sensor7.印刷纸品类7色柔版印刷机7 color flex printing machine on napkin 单色凹版印刷机 1 color gravure printing machine自动复卷机Auto paper rolling machine平压机Hand fed die-cutting machine复卷机Re-winding machine纸杯机Paper cup machine纸盘机Paper plate machine自动纸盘啤机Paper plate die-cutting machine自动分切机Auto sheeting machine纸张分切机Paper shred cutting machine叉车Fork lifter胶膜分条机Cello shred cutting machine过油机Varnish sealing machine设计Artwork design分色Color separation打稿Color proofing拼版Film setting切纸Paper cutting连水油印刷U.V. In line U.V. water base printing烫金机凹凸Hot stamping embossing水油Water base磨光Calendering光油Varnishing吸塑油Heal seal coating送胶P.P送哑水油Mat WB送U.V. Mat U.V.送哑胶Mat P.P裱纸Lamination下栏Detaching摺纸Paper folding滚切PVC roll cutting丝印Silk screen printing烫金Hot stampingPVC啤盒PVC die-cutting切片Notching裱片Window patching胶盒Box jointing埋面Cover lid binding粘角Corner binding车魔术贴Velcro sewing摺盒Box folding8. 鞋类空气枪Air gun毛刷Brush铁槌Hammer拔钉器Nail puller钳子Pincer鞋拔Shoe horn贴沿条机Welt attaching machine上胶机/贴合机Cementing and attaching machine集尘设备Dust collector加热箱Heated chamber后踵整形机Heel seat pounding & shaping machine蒸汽式鞋面定型机Humid vamp setting machine烤箱Oven自调式压底机Universal sole attaching machine真空箱式加硫定型机Vacuum tank vulcanizing machine回转式真空加硫定型机Rotary vacuum vulcanizing machine加硫机Vulcanizing machine木楦Wood last皮带输送机Belt conveyor滚筒输送机Roller conveyor立体回转式输送带Solid rotating conveyor整型机Moulding machine铝楦Aluminum last拉邦钳Lasting pincer两节式鞋楦Hinge last冲孔器Piercer打孔机Holing machine鞋眼打孔机Eyelet puncher钻孔机Drilling machine后跟打钉机Heel nailing machine上糊机Cementing machine真空吸尘机Vacuum cleaner纸盒定型机Carton making machine射出成型机Injection molding machine气压钉跟机Pneumatic heel tacking machine后踵定型机Backpart moulding machine鞋面定型机Boot vamp moulding machine定型机Shaping machine急速加热冷却后踵定型机Quick heating and cooling counter shaping machine 送料机Raw material delivery machine真空干燥机Vacuum dryer悬挂式干燥机Hanging dryer内线缝底机Mackay stitcher外线机Out seam stitcher瓷热机Ceramic heater清胶机Glue cleaning machine蒸湿式热定型机Humid heat setting unit中底打钉机Insole stapling gun墙式压底机Walled sole attaching machine铆合机Rivet setter划线机Shoe lined machine前邦机Toe lasting machine中邦机Waist lasting machine腰邦机Cement side laster后邦机Counter lasting machine气压拔楦机Pneumatic last slipping machine扫刀Wiper砂轮研磨机Emery wheel grinding machine拔楦机Last extracting machine鞋面蒸湿机Upper conditioner磨底机Sole rubbing machine磨皮机Buffing machine修内里机Lining trimming machine修边机Trimming machine削里机Shaving machine削皮机Skiving machine鞋带机Shoe lace machine蒸气式热风烫平机Steam heating pressing machine量皮机Surface measuring and calculating machine 切条机Strip cutting machine片皮机Splitting machine剪带机Strap cutting machine滚边机Folding machine热熔胶套头印置机Thermo-plastic toe puff applying machine 耐磨试验机Abrasion tester老化试验机Aging tester拉力试验机Tensile strength tester湿度计Moisture tester压缩永久变形试验机Permanent compression tester粘度计Viscosity meter万能材料试验机Universal materials tester破裂强度试验机Bursting strength tester染色脱色试验机Dyeing decoloring tester耐黄变试验机Non-yellowing machine耐硫化试验机Action of sulphur test machine永久伸长率试验机Permanent tension tester硬度计Hardness tester曲折弯度试验机Flexing tester耐寒试验机Freezing tester耐滑试验机Slip resistance tester控制板Control panel斩刀Cutting die切割垫板Cutting board量脚器Foot gauge粉碎机Crusher泡棉贴合机Foam pasting machine中底包边机Insole edge covering machine 中底组合成型机Insole assembling machine中底定型机Insole moulding machine鞋头跷度Toe spring鞋带头Lace tip鞋眼扣环Eyelet clip中底垫皮Sock lining拔空气钉Pull out staple贴底Outsole attaching后跟包皮Heel cover砂轮式磨粗Stone roughing鞋底催化机Sole activator中底滚边Insole binding鞋口滚边Top line binding弯边/卷边机Crimping machine鞋领Collar帆布鞋Canvas shoe功夫鞋Kungfu shoe麻布鞋Linen shoe休闲鞋Leisure shoe登山鞋Mountaineering shoe无后套拖鞋Mule海滩鞋Beach comber牛仔靴Cowboy shoe中童女鞋Girl’s shoe大童女鞋Misses shoe女鞋Ladies shoe男鞋Men’s shoe缎面鞋Satin shoe雨鞋Rain shoe便鞋(无松紧带式) Slip-on便鞋(有松紧带式) Slip-in工作鞋Work shoe。

A阿伏伽德罗常数N = Avogadro's number安培A = ampere安全阀SV = safety valve安全系数safety factor安全装置safety device安装installation安装工installer氨ammonia氨腐蚀ammonia corrosion鞍形补强板reinforcing saddle暗煤dull coal暗硬煤splint coal凹面female face奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipeB八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket百叶窗louver百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆线cycloid扳手spanner，wrench扳手操作阀门wrench operated valve板board板式热交换器plate type heat exchanger板岩煤slate coal半闭式循环semi-closed cycle半管接头half coupling半径radius半伸缩式吹灰器half retractable type soot blower半镇静钢semi-killed steel伴热tracing伴热管tracing pipe伴热蒸汽tracing steam瓣阀crack valve棒bar，stick磅lb = pound包复管clad pipe包括在内inc. = inclusive饱和气saturated air饱和蒸汽saturated steam保安装置protection system保安装置试验protection device test保护protection保护层lagging保护罩壳protective casing保温thermal insulation保温保护层thermal insulation lagging保温层insulation layer保温结构insulation structure保温块insulation block保温屏障insulate barrier保焰板flame holder爆破片rupture disc（disk）爆燃knocking combustion北N = north贝克列数Pe = Peclet number备品备件spare part备用泵stand-by pump备用热源standby heat source背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine焙烧炉roaster，salamander本生式直流锅炉Benson boiler本体proper本体阀杆密封body stem seal苯乙烯共聚物ABS = acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 苯乙烯橡胶SR = styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specific power比例rate，ratio比例尺scale比率计ratiometer比重计gravimeter闭口（闪点）closed mouth闭式冷却水热交换器closed cooling water systemheat exchanger闭式循环closed cycle闭式循环冷却水（系统）CCCW = closed cyclecooling water （system）壁钩wall-hook壁厚wall thickness边界线BL = boundary line编号item number扁钢flat bar扁螺母flat nut扁平度flattening变化variation变坏deterioration变速箱gearbox变形温度deformation temperature变压器油transformer oil标尺刻度scaleplate标高EL. = elevation标准额定出力standard rated output标准管架standard pipe support标准基准条件standard reference condition标准空气standard air标准煤standard coal标准蒸汽equivalent steam表计gauge，meter表面surface表面热处理surface heat treatment冰冷水ice-cold water并置juxtapose拨火棒poker波动surge波美度（测量液体比重用）Be = Baume degree波桑比Poisson′s ratio波纹管bellows波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint玻璃glass玻璃（纤维）布glass （fiber）cloth玻璃管glass tube玻璃棉glass wool伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage泊（粘度单位）P = poise薄板lamella补偿吊架compensated hanger补偿器bellows补充水泵make-up water pump补充水箱make-up water tank补给水make-up water补强板reinforcement pad不可逆转风机irreversible fan不适用的N/A = not available不通行管道unpassable duct不完善性imperfection不稳定调速器astatic governor不锈钢SS = stainless steel不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不粘结煤free-burning coal布cloth布袋除尘器baghouse布氏硬度HBr = Brinell hardness布氏硬度数BHN = Brinell Hardness Number布置arrgt. = arrangement布置图arrangement drawing部分进汽汽轮机partial-admission turbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能material specification采暖heating参考Ref = reference残留量（渣量）residual content残煤渣residual coal残渣smut仓bin仓储式制粉系统intermediate pulverized coal bunkersystem操纵器operator槽钢channel steel槽焊slot weld（ing）槽面groove face槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket草图draft，sketch侧护板skirtboard侧墙side wall侧向口三通side outlet tee测量器measurer测热弹bomb测速发电机tachogenerator测压计piezometer层FL = floor，layer层状煤foliated coal叉fork插板blank插入板inserted plate插头plug插座receptacle差别difference差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve差异因数diversity factor柴油diesel oil柴油发电机diesel-engine generator缠绕式保温wound insulation产品product铲shovel铲土机scraper铲子spade长半径180°弯头long radius return长半径弯头long radius elbow长度l = length长孔slot hole，slot长焰煤long-flame coal常关normally close常开normally open常年性热负荷year-round heating load常数const. = constant厂用压缩空气（系统）SA = service compressed air（system）超高压锅炉super high pressure boiler超高压汽轮机super high pressure turbine超临界锅炉supercritical boiler超临界汽轮机supercritical turbine超临界蒸汽supercritical steam超临界转子supercritical rotor超声波探伤ultrasonic test超速保护装置overspeed protective device超速控制装置overspeed control device超速跳闸overspeed trip超温保护装置over temperature protective device 超温检测装置over temperature detector 超温控制装置over temperature control device超压overpressurization潮汐能tidal energy车床lathe沉头螺栓countersunk head screw衬垫pad衬环backing ring衬里管lined pipe衬套bush，liner衬套旋塞sleeve cock成套设备package unit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤moulded coal承插焊socket weld（ing）承插焊端socket welding end承插焊法兰socket welding flange承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插焊支管台sockolet承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint承口bell end城际供热interurban heat-supply城市供热municipal heat-supply城市供热规划development program of municipalheat-supply乘数multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarified water池basin持久极限endurance limit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齿距pitch齿轮gear齿轮泵gear pump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearing oil充电器charger充气器aerator冲床punch冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式叶片impulse blade冲灰泵ash-sluicing pump冲击attack，impact冲击隔板kicker baffle冲击值impact value冲洗阀flush valve冲洗水washing water冲洗水箱flush tank冲压喷气式发动机ramjet抽出阀（小阀）bleed valve抽气bleed air抽气式燃气轮机extraction gas turbine抽汽（系统）ES = extraction steam （system）抽汽泵aspiring pump抽汽器evacuator抽真空（系统）V = vacuum extraction （system）出口discharge，outlet，export出口端差final temperature difference出口温度delivery temperature出口压力delivery pressure出力output出力曲线output capability diagram 出力性能曲线output performance diagram除尘器ash separator，duster，precipitator除硅水desiliconized water除气器degasser除盐器demineralizer除盐水demineralized water除氧deaeration除氧器dea（e）rator除氧器储水箱deaerator storage tank除氧器平台deaerator platform 除氧器再循环水泵deaerator recirculating pump除氧水deaerated water除渣系统bottom ash handling system储气罐air storage tank储器reservoir储水罐storage tank储油箱oil storage tank处理treatment传感器sensor，transducer传热介质heat transfer medium传热面heating surface吹灰器soot blower吹灰系统soot blower system锤hammer纯净蒸汽clean steam醇酸瓷漆alkyd enamel paint醇酸树脂瓷漆alkide resin enamel varnish疵病flaw瓷enamel，porcelain瓷漆enamel paint瓷砖ceramic brick磁放大器magamp磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁通计fluxmeter磁性滤网magnetic strainer次烟煤subbituminous coal从动轴motion shaft粗糙度roughness粗粉分离器mill separator，classifier粗滤器strainer粗煤coarse coal粗网筛cribble粗牙螺纹coarse thread粗制的coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate催化剂promoter脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness淬火quenching存储器memory锉刀file错位mismatchD搭焊overlap weld（ing）搭接管端lapped pipe end搭接接头lapped joint打孔机punch打渣器deslagger大块煤lump coal大梁girder大麦级无烟煤barley大旁路overall bypass大气atm. = atmosphere大容量锅炉high-capacity boiler大小头reducer大修major repair，overhaul大约abt. = about带ribbon带冠叶片integral blade带环头拉杆eye rod带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint带孔销pin with hole带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint带条strip带压缩机透平compressor turbine带支座三通base tee带支座弯头base elbow带状卡strap clamp带子belt单轨行车overhead trolley单面u形坡口single u groove单模数挡板single module damper单汽包锅炉single-drum boiler单位燃料消耗量specific fuel consumption单吸风机single-inlet fan单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slipexpansion joint单循环simple cycle单元unit单元制系统unit system单轴汽轮机tandem turbine单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine 单轴双缸汽轮机tandem-compound turbine弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧吊架spring hanger弹簧钢spring steel弹簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support弹簧架spring support弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve弹簧托架resting type spring support弹簧支撑架spring bracing弹簧组件spring reservoir弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity淡水fresh water蛋级烟煤块egg coal氮气（系统）N = nitrogen （system）氮气覆膜系统nitrogen blanket system氮气瓶nitrogen gas barrel（bottle）挡板baffle plate，toe plate，damper挡板框架damper frame挡板叶片damper blade挡板轴damper driven shaft挡泥板splashboard导风轮叶片（离心式压缩机）,进口导叶inlet bucket导杆guide rod导管conduit导环guide link导流段guide passage导汽管interconnect pipe导热系数thermal conductivity factor导体conductor导向护套（一般为非圆性管）guide sheath导向架guide导向器deflector导向叶片guide vane导向支架guide support导柱guide pillar倒车功率astern power倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap倒密封back seal灯lamp灯笼式环lantern ring等等Etc. = et cetera（拉丁语）等级class，rating等径三通straight tee等径四通straight cross等离子焊plasma weld（ing）等熵效率isentropic efficiency等温淬火isothermal quenching等温退火isothermal annealing低灰煤low-ash coal低灰熔点煤low-ash-fusion coal低挥发份煤low-volatile coal低级煤low-grade coal，Low rank coal低速盘转inching低碳钢low-carbon steel，MS = mild steel低位发热量low heating value，net calorific value 低温核反应堆temperature nuclear reactor低温计kryometer低温用阀cryogenic service valve低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler低压LP = low pressure低压缸low pressure casing，low pressure cylinder 低压锅炉low pressure boiler低压加热器low pressure heater低压旁路low pressure bypass低压汽轮机low pressure turbine低压透平low pressure turbine低压压缩机low pressure compressor滴定器titrator底板base plate底漆bottom coat，primary paint地表水surface water地脚螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt地漏floor drain地面冲洗水系统ground water washing system地热geothermal energy地热计geothermometer地上管道above ground piping地下敷设underground installation地下管道underground piping地下室cellar地下水underground water，groundwater第二级过热器secondary superheater第二级再热器secondary reheater第三级过热器tertiary superheater第三级再热器tertiary reheater第一级过热器primary superheater第一级叶片first stage blade第一级再热器primary reheater点point点焊spot weld（ing）点火ignition，kindle点火器ignitor，lighter点火燃烧器lighting-up burner，pilot burner点火失败跳闸装置ignition-failure tripping device点火速度ignition speed点火装置ignition equipment电伴热electrical tracing电磁阀solenoid valve电磁铁electromagnet电动操纵器electric motor operator电动阀electrically operated valve，motor operatedvalve电动给水泵motor driven feedwater pump电动给水升压泵motor driven feedwater boosterpump电动锅炉给水泵M-BFP = motor driven boilerfeedwater pump电动葫芦electric block，motor hoist电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动缆车telpher电动执行机构electric motor actuator电焊条welding electrode电弧焊arc weld（ing）电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion电极electrode电加热器electric heater电缆cable电流计galvanometer电偶热测量计ardometer电容器capacitor电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion（arc）-weldedsteel-plate pipe电熔焊electric fusion weld（ing）电视TV = television电梯elevator电梯井elevator shaft，lifter well电位计potentiometer电压V = voltage电压表voltmeter电液控制EHC = electrohydraulic control电渣焊electroslag weld（ing）电阻resistor电阻焊electric resistance weld（ing）电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe垫板（安装垫平用）shim垫片gasket，spacer垫圈washer垫子mat吊耳ear吊环slinger吊架hanger吊架调整hanger adjustment吊架定位hanger location吊架接头hanger connection吊扇ceiling fan吊索sling吊桶pail蝶阀butterfly valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve蝶形挡板butterfly damper蝶形螺母wing nut丁腈橡胶nitrile butaciene rubber顶板top plate顶棚过热器roof superheater顶棚燃烧器elevation burner顶起螺栓jack screw顶轴油泵jacking oil pump定额quota定负荷运行output-constant operation定量器proportioner定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank，periodic blowdown flash tank，periodic blowdownflash vessel定速泵constant-speed pump定速风机constant-speed fan定位焊tack weld（ing）定位螺钉setscrew定位器retainer定位销dowel pin定向限位架directional stop定值限位架limit stop定子stator锭子spindle冬季用油winter oil动力操纵器powered operator动力透平power turbine动力油power oil动力执行机构powered actuator动叶moving blade，rotor blade动叶（燃气轮机）bucket动叶可调风机variable moving blade fan斗hopper斗式提升机bucket elevator独轮小车dolly度deg. = degree镀铬钢chrome-plated steel，chromium-plated steel 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet，zinc plated iron sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh端板end plate端口end短半径180°弯头short radius return短半径弯头short radius elbow短管spool piece，nipple短管支管台nipolet短时额定出力short time rated output短型阀门short pattern valve短焰煤short-flame coal段Par = paragraph断裂rupture断面系数section modulus锻钢forged steel锻铁wrought iron锻铁管wrought-iron pipe锻造阀forged valve锻造用煤forging coal锻制U形耳子forged steel clevis锻制管swage锻制异径管reducing swage堆焊bead weld（ing）堆焊（阀）座deposited seat堆积煤stacking coal对焊butt weld（ing）对焊端butt welded end对焊法兰weld neck flange对焊环welding neck collar对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint对夹式（薄片型）蝶阀wafer type butterfly valve对接焊BW = butt weld对开楔形闸板闸阀split wedge valve对流过热器convection superheater对流再热器convection reheater对数log = logarithm吨t = ton墩子pier多变效率polytropic efficiency多尘碎煤fine dusty coal多缸汽轮机compound turbine多级压缩机multiple stages compressor多模数挡板mixed module damper多汽包锅炉multiple-drum boiler多通路阀multiport valve多谐记录仪multiharmonigraph多轴式燃气轮机multi-shaft gas turbine多轴型联合循环multi-shaft type combined cycle惰轮idler惰转速度idling speedE额定出力rated output额定速度rated speed额定蒸汽rated steam扼流（的）choking轭yoke耳轴gudgeon，trunnion二次风secondary air二次风风机secondary air fan二次滤网secondary filter二次燃烧区域secondary combustion zone二次水（处理过的水）treated water二次应力secondary stress二次蒸汽indirect steam，secondary steam 二级减温器secondary desuperheater二极管diode二维限位架two-axis stop二相发电机diphaser二氧化碳瓶CO2 barrel，CO2 bottle二重燃料喷射装置dual fuel systemF发电机electric generator，G = generator发电机冷却水装置generator cooling water device 发电机密封油装置generator seal oil unit发电机气体控制系统generator air control system发动机mover发动机燃料油motor oil发生炉用煤producer coal发送器transmitter乏汽dead steam阀档valve guard阀轭valve yoke阀轭套yoke sleeve阀盖bonnet，valve cover阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆valve stem阀杆环valve stem ring阀杆填料valve stem packing阀缸valve barrel阀簧valve spring阀口valve port阀门valve阀门操作平台valve operation platform 阀门全开（工况）VWO = valve wide open（condition）阀门站valve station阀面valve land阀盘valve disc（disk）阀盘（密封）圈disc （seal）seat阀室valve house阀体valve body阀系valving阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）trim阀罩valve bonnet阀座valve seat，valve base阀座环seat ring法兰flange法兰端flanged end法兰盖blind flange法兰盖贴面protective disc（disk）法兰连接（接头）flanged joint砝码poise翻边lapping翻车机tippler翻斗车dumpcar，gunboat反冲洗管reverse flush pipe反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式叶片reaction blade反力reaction反射器reflector，rejector反应堆reactor范围scope方挡板rectangle damper方垫圈square washer方钢square bar方螺母square nut方头螺栓square head bolt方向direction防爆门flame-proof damper防潮dampproof，moistureproof防尘罩dust shield防喘振装置surge-preventing system防冻antifreeze防冻保温anti-freeze insulation防风windbreak防腐anticorrosive防腐antiseptic防火fireproof，flame-proof防焦箱anti-clinker box防结露保温antisweat insulation防漏antidrip防渗漏antiseep防水waterproof防脱出阀杆球阀blowout proof stem ball valve 防锈漆antirust paint，rust-proof paint防焰外喷管（燃烧室射流吸气用）aspirating air pipe防雨罩rain-proof casing防震antivibration防皱shrinkproof放大器amplifier放空vent放空阀vent valve放气blow-off放气阀air bleeder，air vent valve，blow-off valve放气管eduction pipe放气孔vent hole放热的exothermic飞灰复燃风机return cinder fan飞轮flywheel非调频（谐）叶片untuned blade 非调整抽汽汽轮机automatic-extraction turbine 非调整抽汽汽轮机bleeder turbine非焦结煤nonbaking coal非结渣煤nonclinkering coal非金属材料non-metallic material非炼焦煤dead coal非扭的叶片untwisted blade非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem非铁合金nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀non-rotary valve非粘结煤nonagglomerating coal，noncaking coal肥煤rich coal废煤waste coal废气涡轮增压机exhaust turbo-charging exhaust废汽waste steam废水waste water废水箱waste water tank废油scavenge oil，used oil，waste oil沸点测高计hypsometer沸腾ebullition沸腾钢rimmed steel，open-steel沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion （FBC）boiler分贝db = decibel分段过热器sectionalized superheater分段再热器sectionalized reheater分光光度计spectrophotometer分界点interface point，terminal point分离器extractor，separator，splitter分流器diverter分配挡板distribution damper分配器dispenser，distributor，divider分区送风zoned air分散供热decentralized heat-supply分析analysis分析用煤样test coal分钟min = minute酚醛漆phenolic paint粉碎机comminutor，kibbler粉碎计disintegerator风干基air-dried basis风干煤air-dried coal风机air blower，air fan，exhauster风冷汽轮机cooling-air turbine风门air damper风能wind energy风扇磨fan mill风箱wind box风压表draftmeter封底焊backing weld（ing）峰荷热源peak-load heat source峰载出力peak load rated output缝seam缝式燃烧器cross-tube burner伏-安VA = volt-ampere伏特V = volt扶手handrail扶梯ladder，stair服务水（系统）SW = service water （system）服务水回收水箱service water collected tank服务水箱service water tank浮动球型球阀floating ball type ball valve浮球式疏水阀float trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap符号symbol辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射器radiator辐射热测量计bolometer辐射再热器radiant reheater辅助泵jury pump辅助的aux. = auxiliary辅助过热器attached superheater辅助油泵AOP = auxiliary oil pump辅助蒸气（系统）AS = auxiliary steam （system）辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam腐蚀corrosion腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance负的N = negative负压蒸汽subatomospheric steam附加位移appendant displacement附件accessory，appurtenance，attachment，fitting 附件（传动）轴accessory shaft复盖层coating复合保温屏障composite insulate barrier复合器recombiner复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve复式泵compound pump副产焦炭by-product coke副轴backshaft，layshaft富氧燃烧oxygen-enriched combustion富裕压力safety pressure margin腹板webG盖阀flat valve盖子cover干空气dry air干煤dry coal干扰仪interferometer干式除尘器dry precipitator干式气柜dry gas-holder干燥基dry basis干燥级moisture-free coal干燥剂desiccant，dryer干燥器desiccator，drier干燥无灰基as fired basis干蒸汽dry steam杆bar，rod，stem坩埚firepot感应（高频）硬化induction hardening刚性的rigid刚性吊架rigid hanger刚性支架rigid support缸体casing，cylinder钢steel钢板steel plate钢带strap steel钢管steel pipe钢管法兰steel pipe flange钢环steel ring钢结构steel structure钢筋混凝土RC = reinforced concrete钢平台steel platform钢球steel ball钢丝绳wire-rope钢丝网steel wire net钢梯steel ladder杠杆lever杠杆重锤式阀lever and weight type valve高纯度蒸汽high-purity steam高度height高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron高灰煤ash coal，cindery coal，dirty coal，high-ashcoal高挥发份煤high-volatile coal，volatile coal高级煤high-grade coal，high-rank coal高硫煤high-sulfur coal，sulfur coal高炉煤气blast furnace gas高氯煤high-chlorine coal高熔点煤high-fusion-ash coal高闪点油high-flash oil高水份煤high-moisture coal高速磨high speed mill高碳钢high-carbon steel高位发热量gross calorific value高位发热量high heating value高温部检测hot gas-path inspection，hot sectioninspection高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高压HP = high pressure高压缸high pressure casing，high pressure cylinder 高压锅炉high-pressure boiler高压加热器high pressure heater高压旁路high pressure bypass高压汽轮机high pressure turbine高压压缩机high pressure compressor高压油hydraulic head oil高压蒸汽high-pressure steam高粘度油highly viscous oil格栅cascade，grillage隔板baffle，diaphragm隔板汽封diaphragm packing隔断阀isolating valve隔光的anti-actinic隔离insulation隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔声acoustical insulation，sound insulation隔油环oil filling ring铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel，chromium-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chrome-nickel steel，chromium-nickel steel 给粉机pulverized coal feeder给料机feeder给煤机coal feeder给水FW = feed water给水加热回热联合循环feed-water heating heatrecovery combined cycle给水再循环系统feed water recirculating system根部裂缝root crack根阀root valve跟踪装置tracer工厂plant工厂（车间）焊接shop weld（ing）工具tool工具包kit工具袋hold-all工具钢tool steel工况condition工业电视industry television工业锅炉industry boiler工业热力分站industrial substation工业水industry water工业水回收水箱industry water collected tank 工业水系统industry water system工业水箱industry water tank工艺及仪表流程图P&ID = process and instrumentdiagram工字梁I-beam工作荷载working load工作基AF = as fired工作流体（燃气或空气）加热器working fluid（gasor air）heater工作流体加热器效率working fluid heater efficiency 工作温度operating temperature工作压力working pressure公称压力nominal pressure公称直径nominal diameter公制螺纹metric thread功W = work功率P = power功率计dynamometer供暖锅炉heating boiler供暖热负荷space-heating load供气supply air供气装置air charging system供燃油泵fuel oil supply pump供热heat-supply供热介质heating medium供热面积area of heat-supply service供热能力heating capacity供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine，heat supplyturbine，steam supply turbine供热系统heat-supply system供热系统可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供水supply water供水分水器supply water distribution header供水系统water supply system供油泵oil supply pump拱座skewback沟槽groove，trough沟道trench钩hook箍ferrule箍带band骨煤bone coal鼓风blast，windage鼓风机blower fan，blower鼓形转子drum rotor固定鞍座fixed saddle固定点fix point固定扶梯fixed ladder固定器holder固定式燃气轮机stationary gas turbine固定支架fixed support固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler固体润滑油solid oil固有水份internal moisture故障abort刮刀scraper，xyster关close关断挡板shutoff damper关死扬程zero capacity head观测孔observation door，observation hole，peephole，sight glass管道chute，duct，pipe，piping，tube管道泵inline pump管道标志带piping mark band管道布置平面piping arrangement plan管道等级piping class管道附件piping attachment管道及仪表流程图P&ID = piping and instrumentdiagram管道盲板阀line-blind valve管道输送煤pipeline coal管道系统pipework管道元件piping element管道支吊架pipe support管墩pipe sleeper管沟piping trench管接头full coupling管卡clamp，pipe-trap管壳pipe shell管路系统piping system管螺纹pipe thread管帽cap管钳pipe forceps，pipe tongs管式除尘器tube precipitator管式换热器tube heat exchanger管托pipe shoe管系pipeline管子pipe，tube惯性矩moment of inertia灌浆grouting灌浆机grouter灌注式保温poured insulation罐drum，pot罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve光测高温计ardometer光电管phototube光度计photometer光滑的smooth光滑突面smooth raised face光亮煤lustrous coal光谱仪spectrometer硅酸silicate硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate fiber硅酸铝纤维绳aluminium silicate fiber rope硅酸镁magnesium silicate硅藻土diatomite，kieselguhr轨道rail柜locker辊式中速磨煤机roller mill辊子roller滚动支架rolling support滚筒trommel滚针轴承needle bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing锅垢scale锅炉steam generator，boiler锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉岛BI = Boiler Island锅炉给水BFW = boiler feed water锅炉给水（系统）BF = Boiler feedwater （system）锅炉给水泵BFP = boiler feedwater pump锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFPT = boiler feedwater pumpturbine锅炉给水启动/备用泵BFSP = boiler feedwaterstartup/standby pump锅炉给水前置泵BFBP = boiler feedwater boosterpump锅炉疏水放气系统DV = boiler drain and ventsystem锅炉疏水及排气系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉停炉腐蚀stand still corrosion锅炉循环水泵冷却及清洗系统boiler circulatingpump cooling and cleaning system锅炉用煤steam coal锅炉最大连续出力（工况）TMCR = Turbine Maximum continuous rating （condition）锅炉最大连续蒸发量（工况）BMCR = Boiler Maximum continuous rating （condition）过饱和空气supersaturated air过饱和蒸汽supersaturated steam过滤器filter过氯乙烯漆ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性superheated susceptivity过热器superheater过热蒸汽superheated steamH哈氏可磨系数Hardgrove grindability海拔alt. = altitude海军铜（锡黄铜）marine brass海水sea water含氮量nitrogen content含硅量silica content含硫（的）排烟，酸洗残渣acid smut含硫量sulfur content含氢量hydrogen content含炭量carbon content含氧量oxygen content焓H = heat content焊机（工）welder焊件weldment焊接weld（ing）焊接板式法兰welding plate flange焊接端welding end焊接阀盖welded bonnet焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接检验weld testing焊接接头welded joint焊接裂缝weld crack焊接缺陷welding defect焊接位置welding position焊接支管stub-in焊接支管台weldolet焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊锡（剂）solder，flux夯锤ram夯具beater毫安MA = milliampere毫伏Mv = millivolt毫伏表millivoltmeter毫克mg. = milligram毫米mm = millimeter毫升ml = milliliter合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金钢管alloy steel pipe合金结构钢structural alloy steel河水river water核态沸腾nucleate boiling核桃级煤nut coal荷载load褐煤bovey coal，hydrogenous coal赫芝Hz = hertz黑沥青abbertite黑煤black coal痕迹trace恒力吊架constant hanger恒湿器humidistat恒温调节运行（不受外界状态影响）temperature-constant operation恒温器calorstat，thermostat恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap横杆horizontal rod衡器weigher烘箱oven虹吸管syphon后墙rear wall后燃after-burning后燃室afterburner后支撑back stay后置冷凝器aftercondenser，aftercooler厚度thickness呼吸阀breather valve呼吸器inspirator弧度rad. = radian弧坑pit护板fender护环retaining ring护目镜visor护墙parapet护套sheath护罩shield花键spline花蓝螺栓turnbuckle华氏（温度）F = Fahrenheit滑车tackle滑车轮sheave滑尺slider滑动鞍座sliding saddle滑动挡板sliding damper滑动吊板sliding traveller滑动阀门sluice valve滑动杆sliding stem滑动架sliding support滑动轴承sliding bearing滑轮pulley滑轮组tackle-block滑套法兰slip-on flange滑套焊接法兰slip-on welding flange 化学加药系统chemical dosing system化学加药箱chemical dosing tank化学取样系统chemical sampling system 化状板surface enclosure划针scriber环collar，loop，ring环垫接头ring joint环箍circumferential band环境温度ambient temperature环连接面ring joint face环头螺栓eye bolt环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket环形弯管circle bend环型燃烧器annular combustor环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint环周流动损失annulus loss缓冲罐knock out drum缓冲器absorber，buffer，bumper缓冲筒dash pot换层燃烧differential firing换热板heat exchanger plate换热管heat exchanger tube换热面积heating surface area换热器heat exchanger换向阀diverting valve，reversing valve换向器commutator黄铜brass黄油枪doper磺化煤sulfonated coal簧片reed灰斗ash hopper灰份ash content灰份冲蚀（燃煤透平叶片）ash attack灰管dust flue灰浆泵slurry pump灰熔融温度ash-fusion temperature灰渣泵slag pump灰铸铁grey cast iron挥发份含量volatile content辉煤glossy coal，peacock coal回火tempering回火脆性temper brittleness回流换热室recuperator回流式喷燃器spill burner回路loop回气return air回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回水return water回水集水器return water collecting header 回水系统water-return system回转式起重机rotary crane汇总表summary sheet惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread混合比例mixed ratio混合阀mixing valve混合加热器mixing heater混合煤blended coal，commingler混合器mixer混合区域dilution zone混合物mixture混合用空气mixing air混凝土concrete混凝土平台concrete platform混水装置water admixing installation活接阀盖union bonnet活接阀帽union cap活接头union活塞piston，plunger活塞阀piston valve活塞环piston ring活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 活塞式止回阀piston check valve火管锅炉fire-tube boiler火炬flare，torch火墙firebox火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching火焰检测器flame detectorJ机螺栓machine bolt机械machine，mechanism机械除尘器mechanical precipitator机械纯度mechanic impurity机械过滤器mechanical filter机械式疏水阀mechanical trap机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机油engine oil基本额定出力base load rated output基本负荷工况base load condition基本负荷加热器basic load heater基本负荷汽轮机primary turbine基本热负荷base heating load基础basis基准benchmark激光laser激活器stimulator级stage即ie. = id est（拉丁语）极软退火dead-soft annealing极线polar极限limit极限强度ultimate strength棘轮ratchet集尘风机dust-collecting fan集气器collector集水池catch basin集液排放阀drip valve集中供热centralized heat-supply，group heating 集中供热普及率centralized heat-supply coveragefactor挤压阀（用于泥浆及粉尘等）squeeze valve计量泵metering pump计量器batcher，gage计数器counter计算机computer计算器calculator记录器recorder记录仪logger剂量仪dosimeter季节性热负荷seasonal heating load继动油relay oil寄存器register加厚的extra heavy加煤机用煤stoker coal加气混凝土cellular concrete加强板stiffener加强的extra strong加热管heating tube加热器HTR = heater加热器疏水泵heater drain pump加热器疏水及放气（系统）HD = Heater drain andvent （system）加热器疏水箱heater drain tank加热蒸汽heating steam加速度a = acceleration加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate returnsystem加药泵chemical dosing pump夹板cleat夹层加热进汽联箱turbine middle layer heatingsteam header 夹紧式胶管阀（用于泥浆、粉尘等）pinch valve夹套阀jacketed valve夹套管jacketed liner夹子binder架子mount尖峰负荷汽轮机peak load turbine尖峰热负荷peak heating load间断焊intermittent weld（ing）间距spacing间隙clearance肩台shoulder监视器monitor减磨轴瓦合金antifriction metal减速器reductor减速箱reducing gear减速装置reduction gear减温器attemperator，desuperheater减压阀pressure reducing valve，RV = relief valve 减压器attenuator，decompressor，reductor减振器snubber减振装置damping device剪切应力shear stress检测器detector检查孔access hole检验inspection，testing检验器checker = chequer碱洗alkali cleaning件号part number鉴子chisel键key箭头arrow交叉火管crossfire tube交换器exchanger交流A.C. = alternating current交流-汽轮发电机turbo-alternator胶合板plywood，veneer胶球rubber ball胶球分配器rubber ball distributor胶粘剂adhesive焦尔J = joule焦炭coke角angle角板gusset角阀angle valve角钢angle steel角焊fillet weld（ing）角式布置燃烧器锅炉corner-fired boiler角式燃烧器corner （firing）burner角位移angular rotation绞车whim，winch绞刀reamer脚手架seaffolding铰接机构linkwork铰链knuckle搅拌器agitator，blender接触器contactor接地电刷earthing brush。

火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器boiler feed pump 给水泵turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机module 模块standby 备用detector 探测器surge conditions 喘振fossil fired 燃煤vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔forging 锻造seat 部位，座enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空V AL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀英汉对照表一．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST .SPLY FOR .ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERER M / A SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEMP 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEMP 空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度二．汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀。

A安全阀= safety valve安全系数safety factor安装installation安装图erection drawing氨ammonia凹面female face奥氏体钢austenitic steelB板式热交换器plate type heat exchanger半径radius伴热tracing伴热管tracing pipe伴热蒸汽tracing steam磅lb = pound饱和蒸汽saturated steam保护层lagging保温thermal insulation保温保护层thermal insulation lagging保温层insulation layer保温结构insulation structure保温块insulation block爆破片rupture disc（disk）备品备件spare part备用泵stand-by pump备用热源standby heat source本体proper泵pump比例rate，ratio闭式冷却水热交换器closed cooling water system heat exchanger闭式循环冷却水（系统）CCCW = closed cycle cooling water （system）闭式冷却水泵closed cooling water pump闭式水膨胀水箱closed cooling water expansion tank壁厚wall thickness边界线BL = boundary line编号item number扁钢flat bar 扁螺母flat nut变化variation变速箱gearbox变形温度deformation temperature标高EL. = elevation标准空气standard air表计gauge，meter波纹膨胀器expansion joint补充水泵make-up water pump补充水箱make-up water tank补给水make-up water补强板reinforcement pad不锈钢SS = stainless steel不锈钢管stainless steel pipe布置图arrangement drawingC材料material材料性能material specification仓储式制粉系统intermediate pulverized coal bunker system操纵器operator槽钢channel steel插板blank插入板inserted plate柴油diesel oil柴油发电机diesel generator长度length常关normally close常开normally open常数constant厂用压缩空气（系统）SA = service compressed air （system）超临界锅炉supercritical boiler超临界汽轮机supercritical turbine超临界蒸汽supercritical steam超压overpressurization承插焊socket weld（ing）齿轮gear齿轮泵gear pump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearing oil冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式叶片impulse blade冲洗水washing water冲洗水箱flush tank抽汽（系统）ES = extraction steam （system）/bled steam抽真空（系统）V = vacuum extraction （system）出口discharge，outlet出口端差final temperature difference出力output出力性能曲线output performance diagram除尘器precipitator除盐水demineralized water除氧deaeration除氧器deaerator除氧器储水箱deaerator storage tank除氧器平台deaerator platform除氧器再循环水泵deaerator recirculating pump储气罐air storage tank储水罐storage tank储油箱oil storage tank吹灰器soot blower吹灰系统soot blower system粗糙度roughness粗粉分离器mill separator，classifierD大气atm. = atmosphere大小头reducer带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint单轨行车overhead trolley单元制系统unit system单轴汽轮机tandem turbine淡水fresh water氮气（系统）N2 = nitrogen （system）氮气瓶nitrogen gas bottle挡板damper导流段guide passage导汽管interconnect pipe导热系数thermal conductivity factor导向支架guide support等等Etc. = et cetera（拉丁语）等级class，rating 等径三通straight tee低灰煤low-ash coal低灰熔点煤low-ash-fusion coal低挥发份煤low-volatile coal低碳钢low-carbon steel，MS = mild steel低位发热量low heating value，net calorific value低压LP = low pressure低压缸low pressure casing，low pressure cylinder低压加热器low pressure heater低压旁路low pressure bypass低压汽轮机low pressure turbine底板base plate地脚螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt地下管道underground piping点火ignition，kindle点火燃烧器lighting-up burner，pilot burner 点火装置ignition equipment电伴热electrical tracing电磁阀solenoid valve电动操纵器electric motor operator电动阀electrically operated valve，motor operated valve电动给水泵motor driven feedwater pump电动泵前置泵motor driven feedwater booster pump电动葫芦motor hoist电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动执行机构electric motor actuator电加热器electric heater电梯elevator电梯井elevator shaft，lifter well垫板（安装垫平用）shim垫片gasket垫圈washer垫铁shim垫子mat吊耳ear吊环slinger吊架hanger吊架接头hanger connection蝶阀butterfly valve顶轴油泵jacking oil pump顶轴装置jacking oil device定负荷运行output-constant operation定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank定速泵constant-speed pump定子stator定子线圈冷却水集装装置stator winding cooling water device动叶可调风机variable moving blade fan动荷载dynamic load度deg. = degree镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet，zinc plated iron sheet锻钢forged steel对焊butt weld（ing）对焊端butt welded end对焊法兰weld neck flange对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint对接焊BW = butt weld吨t = tonEEH油站EH oil device额定出力rated output二次风secondary air二次风风机secondary air fan二级减温器secondary desuperheater二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottleF发电机electric generator，G = generator发电机冷却水装置generator cooling water device发电机密封油装置generator seal oil unit发电机气体控制系统generator air control system乏汽dead steam阀盖bonnet，valve cover阀杆valve stem阀门valve阀门全开（工况）VWO = valve wide open （condition）阀门站valve station 阀体valve body阀座valve seat，valve base法兰flange法兰盖blind flange反冲洗管reverse flush pipe反力reaction反法兰counter-flange方垫圈square washer方圆节rectangular-circular duct joint防爆门flame-proof damper防腐anticorrosive防火fireproof，flame-proof防漏antidrip防水waterproof防雨罩rain-proof casing放空vent放气阀vent valve废水waste water分离器separator分流器diverter分配挡板distribution damper分配器dispenser，distributor，divider风机air blower，air fan，exhauster风门air damper风箱wind box扶梯ladder，stair扶手handrail辅助油泵AOP = auxiliary oil pump辅助蒸汽（系统）AS = auxiliary steam （system）辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam辅机auxiliary equipment腐蚀corrosion腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance负的negative负压蒸汽subatomospheric steam附加位移appendant displacement附件accessory，appurtenance，attachment，fittingG干空气dry air干煤dry coal干燥基dry basis干燥无灰基as dry ash-free basis干蒸汽dry steam刚性的rigid刚性吊架rigid hanger刚性支架rigid support缸体casing，cylinder钢板steel plate钢管steel pipe钢结构steel structure钢平台steel platform钢梯steel ladder高灰煤ash coal，cindery coal，dirty coal，high-ash coal高挥发份煤high-volatile coal，volatile coal 高硫煤high-sulfur coal，sulfur coal高熔点煤high-fusion-ash coal高闪点油high-flash oil高水份煤high-moisture coal高碳钢high-carbon steel高位发热量gross calorific value高位发热量high heating value高压HP = high pressure高压缸high pressure casing，high pressure cylinder高压加热器high pressure heater高压旁路high pressure bypass高压汽轮机high pressure turbine隔膜阀diaphragm valve给煤机coal feeder给水FW = feed water给水加热回热联合循环feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle给水再循环系统feed water recirculating system工厂（车间）焊接shop weld（ing）工况condition工业水industry water工业水回收水箱industry water collected tank工业水系统industry water system工业水箱industry water tank工艺及仪表流程图P&ID = process and instrument diagram 工字梁I-beam工作荷载working load工作基AF = as fired工作温度operating temperature工作压力working pressure工作油working oil公称压力nominal pressure公称直径nominal diameter功率P = power供油泵oil supply pump固定点fix point固定支架fixed support固有水份internal moisture关close关断挡板shutoff damper管道泵inline pump管道及仪表流程图P&ID = piping and instrument diagram管道支吊架pipe support管沟piping trench灌浆grout管卡clamp，pipe-trap惯性矩moment of inertia硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate fiber硅酸铝纤维绳aluminium silicate fiber rope 锅炉steam generator，boiler锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉给水BFW = boiler feed water锅炉给水（系统）BF = Boiler feedwater （system）锅炉给水泵BFP = boiler feedwater pump锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFPT = boiler feedwater pump turbine锅炉给水启动/备用泵BFSP = boiler feedwater startup/standby pump锅炉给水前置泵BFBP = boiler feedwater booster pump锅炉疏水放气系统boiler drain and vent system锅炉循环水泵冷却及清洗系统boiler circulating pump cooling and cleaning system锅炉最大连续蒸发量（工况）BMCR = BoilerMaximum continuous rating （condition）过滤器filter过热器superheater过热蒸汽superheated steamH哈氏可磨系数Hardgrove grindability海拔alt. = altitude海水sea water含氮量nitrogen content含硫量sulfur content含氢量hydrogen content含炭量carbon content含氧量oxygen content焓heat content焊接weld（ing）毫米mm = millimeter毫升ml = milliliter合金钢alloy steel合金钢管alloy steel pipe合金结构钢structural alloy steel荷载load褐煤bovey coal，hydrogenous coal恒力吊架constant hanger呼吸阀breather valve花蓝螺栓turnbuckle花纹钢板checker plate滑动支架sliding support化学加药系统chemical dosing system化学取样系统chemical sampling system环境温度ambient temperature环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint换热板heat exchanger plate换热管heat exchanger tube换热面积heating surface area换热器heat exchanger灰斗ash hopper灰份ash content灰熔融温度ash-fusion temperature灰铸铁grey cast iron挥发份含量volatile content回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine 回水系统water-return system混合加热器mixing heater混凝土concrete混凝土平台concrete platform火检冷却风机flame detector cooling air fanJ基本热负荷base heating load基础foundation机械真空泵mechanical vacuum pump加强板stiffener加热器heater加热器疏水及放气（系统）Heater drain and vent （system）加热蒸汽heating steam夹层加热进汽联箱turbine middle layer heating steam header减速器reductor减速箱reducing gear减速装置reduction gear减温器attemperator，desuperheater减压阀pressure reducing valve，relief valve 检修maintenance交换器exchanger胶球rubber ball/ sponge ball胶球分配器sponge ball distributor胶球泵sponge ball cleaning pump胶球装球室sponge ball collector角阀angle valve角钢angle steel角焊fillet weld（ing）接头connector，joint节点node节点号node number节流阀throttle valve节圆直径pitch circle diameter结构structure结构钢structure steel截止阀globe valve介质medium金属石墨metal graphite金属软管metal hose经济工况ECR = economic continuous rating 净化油泵oil purifying pump净化装置conditioner，purifier净空clearance净吸入头NPSH = positive suction head径向轴承radial bearing静电除尘器ESP = electrostatic precipitator 静叶static blade，stationary blade，stator blade静叶可调风机variable static blade fan静荷载static load矩形全高单波补偿器rectangular whole height single bellow joint卷扬机hauling gear，whim，wrench绝对的 a = absoluteK卡cal. = calorie开式循环冷却水OCCW = open cycle cooling water /ACW= auxiliary cooling water开式循环冷却水滤网open cycle cooling water strainer抗拉强度tensile strength抗燃油fire-resistant oil抗弯强度bending strength抗压强度compressive strength壳管式热交换器shell and tube heat exchanger可调静叶variable stator blade可调联接节adjustive connector可磨系数grindability克g = gram空气air空气压缩机air compressor空气预热器air heater，air preheater孔板orifice孔板法兰orifice flange控制阀control valve控制油系统control oil system快闭阀quick closing valve快开阀quick opening valve快速切负荷FCB = fast cut back快速执行机构quick-acting actuator快装锅炉packaged boiler 扩容器flash vessel扩容蒸汽flash steamL拉杆tie-rod拉杆地脚螺丝匣anchor bolt of tie-rod bed plate拉应力tension stress栏杆railing冷段CR = cold reheat冷拉cold spring，cold draw冷拉无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe冷凝器condenser冷却cooling冷却风cooling air冷却风机cooling air fan冷却风系统cooling air system冷却器cooler冷却水cooling water冷却水箱cooling water tank冷油器oil cooler冷再热蒸汽cold reheat steam厘米cm = centimeter离心泵centrifugal pump离心风机centrifugal fan离心过滤机centrifugal filter离心滤油机centrifugal oil separator离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor离心式叶轮泵impeller pump理论空气theoretical air力矩moment立方cubic立管吊架vertical pipe hanger立式泵vertical pump励磁端excitation side连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank，continuous blowdown flash vessel联氨hydrazine联络管connecting pipe联箱header联轴器coupling梁beam劣质煤inferior coal流程图flow diagram流量flow，flow rate流速flow velocity六角螺母hexagonal nut六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt六角扁螺母hexagonal flat nut楼梯stairway楼梯间staircase漏（入）风量inleakage漏斗funnel漏汽leakage steam炉水boiler water炉水循环泵boiler water circulating pump炉膛furnace滤网screen滤油机oil filter铝aluminum铝板aluminum sheet螺杆screw螺杆压缩机screw compressor螺母nut螺栓bolt螺丝screw螺纹thread螺纹端threaded end螺纹法兰threaded flange螺纹连接threaded joint螺柱stud bolt落煤管coal chute落煤管过渡段transition downspoutM埋件embedded part，embedded plate煤coal煤粉dust coal，powdered coal，PC = pulverized coal煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker煤粉锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler煤粉燃烧器pulverized coal burner煤渣refuse coal煤闸门coal gate密封seal密封风sealing air密封风机sealing air fan 密封风系统seal air system密封水sealing water密封水系统sealing water system密封油泵seal oil pump密封油系统sealing oil system密封蒸汽sealing steam面积 A = area面漆finishing paint秒s = second铭牌nameplate磨煤机mill，pulverizer磨损指数wearing index母管manifoldN耐磨弯管antiwear elbow内径ID = inside （或internal）diameter能力连续工况CCR = capacity continuous rating逆止阀NRV = Non-Return Valve凝结水condensate water凝结水（系统） C = condensate （system）凝结水泵CP = condensate pump/CEP= condensate extraction pump凝结水储水箱condensate storage tank凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine凝汽器condenser牛顿N = Newton扭矩torque扭转应力torsional stress女儿墙parapet暖泵系统pump preheating system暖风器steam air heater，vapor air heater暖风器疏水及排气系统SAH drain and vent systemO偶然荷载occasional load耦合器coupler，couplingP帕Pa = Pascal排气消音器exhaust silencer排水discharge water排水泵discharge water pump排污阀blowdown valve排污扩容器blowndown tank排污水blowdown water排渣口cinder water盘车装置turning gear旁路bypass旁路阀by-pass valve喷嘴spray nozzle膨胀expansion膨胀节expansion joint膨胀螺栓expansion bolt偏心大小头eccentric reducer贫煤blind coal平垫片flat gasket平焊flat weld（ing）平衡挡板balanced damper平衡阀equilibrium valve平台platform平行双闸板闸阀double disc parallel seat valve坡度slope坡口groove剖面图section drawing普通碳素钢general carbon steelQ漆paint，painting启动分离器start-up separator启动锅炉auxiliary boiler，start-up boiler起吊设施hoist起吊装置hoisting facility起重机crane气动操纵器pneumatic operator气动阀pneumatic operated valve气动执行机构pneumatic actuator 气缸air cylinder气缸（或液压缸）操纵的阀门cylinder operated valve气体gas气体控制站gas control station汽（轴）封蒸汽加热器G.S.C. = gland steam condenser汽包steam drum汽锤steam hammer汽动锅炉给水泵T-BFP = turbine driven boiler feedwater pump汽动锅炉给水前置泵T-BFBP = turbine driven boiler feedwater booster pump汽机本体turbine proper汽机旁路turbine bypass汽机旁路系统turbine by-pass system汽机轴封蒸汽及疏水系统turbine gland steam and drain system汽轮机turbine汽轮机轴封加热器排汽系统turbine gland steam and vent system千卡kcal. = kilocalorie千克kg = kilogram千米km = kilometer千瓦kW = kilowatt千瓦小时kW.h = kilowatt-hour强度intensity，strength强迫冷却系统forced cooling system强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler，forced circulation boiler桥式起重机bridge crane氢H2 = hydrogen氢气冷却器hydrogen cooler氢气瓶hydrogen gas bottle氢气干燥器hydrogen drier轻油light oil清洗装置cleaning device，purger球阀BV = ball valve球磨机ball mill屈服极限yield limit屈服应力yield stress取样阀sampling valve取样冷却器sample coolerR燃料fuel燃料仓bunker燃料消费量fuel consumption燃烧器burner，combustor燃油fuel oil燃油锅炉oil-burning boiler，oil-fired boiler 燃油系统fuel oil system热负荷heating load热耗量heat consumption热耗率heat rate热交换率heat exchange effectiveness热力系统thermodynamic system热量heat热膨胀thermal expansion热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient热平衡图heat balance diagram热效率thermal efficiency热应力分析thermal stress analysis热再热蒸汽hot reheat steam热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe热胀应力thermal expansion stress人孔manhole容积V = volume容量capacity容器container，receiver，vessel柔性分析flexibility analysis蠕变极限creep limit入口inlet，suction入口温度inlet temperature，suction temperature入口消音器inlet silencer入口压力inlet pressure润滑lubrication润滑油lube oil，lubrication oil润滑油净化装置lube oil conditioner润滑油系统lube oil system润滑油冷却器lube oil cooler润滑油输送泵lube oil transfer pump润滑油贮油箱lube oil storage tankS 三通tee三通阀three-way valve闪点flash point熵S = entropy设备equipment设计煤种design coal设计温度design temperature设计压力design pressure摄氏（温度） C = centigrade伸缩式吹灰器retractable type soot blower升l = liter升杆式（明杆）rising stem升降式止回阀lift check valve生活用水domestic water生水raw water生水泵raw water pump生水加热器raw water heater省煤器economizer省煤器接口economizer junction事故油泵emergency oil pump事故放油emergency discharge oil收到基as received basis收球网rubber ball collection net手动阀hand-operated valve，manually operated valve手轮hand wheel疏放水drain water疏水泵drain pump疏水扩容器drain flash tank疏水冷却器drain cooler疏水箱drain tank输入功率power input甩负荷试验load rejection test双进双出磨煤机double-ended ball mill双拉杆吊架double rods hanger双头螺柱stud水封阀water sealed valve水过滤器water filter，water strainer水环式真空泵liquid ring vacuum pump水冷壁water wall水室真空泵water side vacuum pump水箱water tank水压试验hydraulic testing顺列布置in-line position送风机 F.D.F=forced draft fan锁气器air locker，flapperT弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧吊架spring hanger弹簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support弹簧支架spring support弹簧组件spring reservoir弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity碳钢 c.s. = carbon steel碳钢管carbon steel pipe特性characteristic，specialty调节挡板adjustable damper调节阀control valve调速汽门governing valve调速油泵speed regulation pump调温风temperating air调压孔板orifice plate调整adjustment跳闸trip停用的off-duty通道passage通风draft同心大小头concentric reducer凸面male faceUU形耳子clevisU形耳子U-boltU形弯管U bendV v形坡口v grooveWW火焰锅炉W-flame boiler瓦W = watt外径OD = outside diameter弯管bend弯曲力矩bending moment弯曲应力bending stress弯头elbow位移displacement温度T = temperature稳压水箱head tank污水坑（井）sump pit污油dirty oil无缝钢管seamless steel pipe无损检验non-destructive testing无损探伤NDT = non-destructive testing无烟煤anthracite coal，hard coal，smokeless coal无油空气压缩机oilfree air compressorX系数 c = coefficient，factor系统system细粉分离器fine pulverized coal separator下降管downcomer限位支架limit support详图detail drawing消防系统fire fighting system消声器silencer小车trolley小旁路individual bypass效率eff. = efficiency校核煤种check coal斜垫圈slant washer斜三通lateral泄压阀relief valve卸油泵oil unload pump行车crane型钢shaped steel性能曲线performance diagram许用应力allowable stress蓄能器accumulator悬臂jib悬臂架cantilever support旋启式止回阀swing check valve旋转挡板swinging damper循环流化床燃烧锅炉circulating fluidized bed combustion （CFBC）boiler循环水（系统）CW = circulating water system 循环水泵circulating water pump循环坑排污泵blowdown pump in circulating water pitYY型滤网Y-type strainerY型三通Y-type tee压力P = pressure压力控制阀PCV = pressure control valve压力损失pressure loss压头H = head亚临界锅炉subcritical boiler亚临界汽轮机subcritical turbine烟囱chimney，stack烟道flue gas duct烟风系统air and gas system烟煤bituminous coal烟气flue gas烟气挡板flue gas damper烟气脱硫装置flue gas desulfurization system 烟气再循环风机flue gas recirculating fan烟气再循环系统gas-circulating system岩棉rock wool扬程head氧气瓶oxygen gas bottle摇摆式吹灰器swing type soot blower叶轮impeller液压执行机构hydraulic actuator一次风primary air一次风机PAF = primary air fan仪用压缩空气（系统）IA = instrument compressed air （system）异径管reducer 异径管接头reducing coupling异径三通reducing tee翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing溢流overflow引风机IDF = induced draft fan应力stress应用基as fired basis英尺 f = foot英寸in. = inch油oil油净化系统oil conditioning system油净化装置oil conditioner，oil purifier 油漆painting油燃烧器oil burner油箱（罐）oil tank有缝钢管seamed steel pipe右螺纹right hand thread右旋风机right hand rotating fan预埋件embedded part，embedded plate 预热空气preheated air预热器preheater裕量allowance，margin原煤raw coal原煤仓raw coal bunker圆钢round steel，steel rodZ杂项misc = miscellaneous杂质admixture，impurity再热RH = reheat再热联合汽门comprehensive reheat vale 再热器reheater再热蒸汽reheat steam再热蒸汽系统reheat steam system再热主汽门reheat stop valve再循环烟气recalculating gas在关闭状态下锁定locked closed在开启状态下锁定locked open闸阀gate valve兆M = mega兆帕（压强单位）MPa = Megapascal 兆瓦MW = megawatt真空vacuum真空泵vacuum pump真空除氧vacuum deaeration真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve蒸汽steam蒸汽伴热steam tracing蒸汽过滤器steam strainer支架support矩形织物补偿器fabric expansion joint执行机构actuating mechanism，actuator直吹式制粉系统direct-firing system直流锅炉once-through boiler止回阀check valve指示器indicator制粉系统pulverized coal system制冷装置refrigerator中联门intercept control valve中速磨middle speed mill中心线CL = center line中压medium pressure，IP = intermediate pressure中压缸intermediate pressure casing，intermediate pressure cylinder重量Wt = weight重油black oil，heavy oil/HFO= heavy fuel oil 轴shaft轴测图isometric drawing轴承bearing轴封风机gland air fan轴封加热器gland steam condenser轴封蒸汽gland steam轴流风机aerofoil fan，axial fan轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint轴向应力axial stress主汽门MSV = main stop valve主油泵main oil pump主油箱main oil tank主蒸汽MS = main steam主蒸汽，再热及旁路（系统）MS = main，reheat and by-pass steam （system）主蒸汽系统main steam system注油器oil ejector铸钢 c.s. = cast steel 铸件casting铸铁 C.I = cast iron铸铁管cast iron pipe铸造阀cast valve专用工具special tool转子rotor自密封self-sealing阻尼器snubber最大连续蒸发量（工况）MCR = Maximum continuous rating （condition）左螺纹left hand thread左旋风机left hand rotating fan坐标系coordinate system其它45°斜三通45°lateral90°弯管quarter bend。

专业词语英汉对照表（摘自DL5028-93电力工程制图）表6.2.1-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称代号名称英文名称主设备MAIN EQUIPMENT L 起重设备LIFTERA风机AIR BLOWER M 机械MACHINEB 仓类BUNKER O 其他装置OTHER DEVICEC 冷却器COOLER P泵PUMPE 抽气器EJECTOR S 分离器SEPARA TORF 过滤器FILTER T 箱TANKG 气瓶GAS BARREL V 扩容器FLASH VESSELH 加热器HEA TER----------------------- Page 45-----------------------主设备(锅炉汽机和发电机)不编分类号其文字代号应用设备英文名称的缩写表示(见表6.2.1-2)表6.2.1-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称B 锅炉BOILERDG 柴油发电机DIESEL-ENGINE GENERA TORG 发电机ELECTRIC GENERA TORGT 燃气轮机GAS TURBINET 汽轮机STEAM TURBINEAA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA冷却风机BURNER COOLING FANEA排烟风机EXHAUSTER (EXHAUST GAS FAN)FA送风机FORCED DRAFT FANGA烟气再循环风机GAS RECIRCULA TING FANIA引风机INDUCED DRAFT FANMA排粉风机MILL EXHAUSTER(PULVERIZED COAL EXHAUST FAN) OA无油空气压缩机OILFREE AIR COMPRESSORPA一次风机PRIMARY AIR FANRA飞灰复燃风机RETURN CINDER FANSA密封风机SEALING AIR FANPB 煤粉仓PULVERIZED COAL BUNKER (PULVERIZED COALSTORAGE)RB 原煤仓RA W COAL BUNKER(COAL BIN)AC 空气冷却器AIR COOLERCC 凝汽器CONDENSERDC 疏水冷却器DRAIN COOLEREC 闭式冷却水热交换器CLOSED COOLING W A TER SYSTEM HEA T EXCHANGERHC 氢气冷却器HYDROGEN COOLEROC 冷油器OIL COOLERSC 汽封冷却器STEAM SEAL COOLERAF 空气过滤器AIR FILTERCF 离心滤油机CENTRIFUGAL OIL SEPARA TORMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTERPF 压力滤油机PRESSURE OIL FIL TERSF 二次滤网SECONDARE FIL TERVF 蒸汽过滤器V APO(U)R STRAINER(STEAM STRAINER) WF 水过滤器W A TER FILTER (W A TER STRAINER)HG 氢气瓶HYDROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELAH 空气预热器AIR PREHEA TERBH 热网基本负荷加热器BASIC LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEMDH 除氧器DEAERA TOREH 省煤器ECONOMIZERHH 高压加热器HIGH PRESSURE HEA TERLH 低压加热器LOW PRESSURE HEA TERPH 热网尖峰负荷加热器PEAK LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TINGSYSTEM----------------------- Page 46-----------------------RH 再热器REHEA TERSH 过热器SUPERHEA TERTH 热网加热器DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEM HEA TERVH 暖风器V APO(U)R AIR HEA TER (STEAM AIR HEA TER) WH 生水预热器RA W W A TER HEA TERBL 电动葫芦ELECTRIC BLOCKEL 电梯ELEV A TOR(ELECTRIC LIFT)HL 悬挂起重机HANGING CRANEOL 桥式起重机OVERHEAD TRA VELING CRANETL 单轨行车OVERHEAD TROLLEYBM 皮带给煤机BELT FEEDERCM 给煤机COAL FEEDERFM 给粉机PULVERIZED COAL FEEDERMM 磨煤机MILL(PULVERIZER)PM 输粉机PULVERIZED COAL CONVEYORCO 烟囱CHIMNEYGO 发电机密封油装置GENERA TOR SEAL OIL UNITHO 高压旁路装置HIGH PRESSURE BYPASS UNITLO 低压旁路装置LOW PRESSURE BYPASS UNITOO 汽轮机油静化装置LUBE OIL PURIFIERPO 减压减温器PRESSURE REDUCING AND DESUPERHEA TER WO 发电机冷却水装置GENERA TOR COOLING WA TER DEVICEAP 辅助油泵AUXILIARY OIL PUMPBP 凝结水升压泵CONDENSA TE BOOSTER PUMPCP 凝结水泵CONDENSA TE PUMPDP疏水泵DRAIN PUMPEP 射水泵W A TER EJECTION PUMPFP电动给水泵ELECTRIC FEEDWA TER PUMP(MOTOR DRIVENFEED W A TER PUMP)GP润滑油泵GREASE-OIL PUMP(LUBE-OIL PUMP)HP 加热器疏水泵HEA TER DRAIN PUMPJP 顶轴油泵JACKING OIL PUMPLP 前置泵LIFTING PRESSURE PUMP(BOOSTER PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPNP 热网加热器疏水泵DRAIN PUMP OF THERMAL NETWORK HEA TEROPOP主油泵MAIN OIL PUMPPP供油泵OIL SUPPLY PUMP (FUEL OIL SUPPLY PUMP)SP密封油泵SEAL OIL PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPTP汽动给水泵TURBIN DRIVEN FEED W A TER PUMP UP 卸油泵OIL UNLOADING PUMPVP 调速油泵VELOCITY REGULA TION PUMP(SPEED REGULA TION PUMP)WP 循环水泵CIRCULA TING W A TER PUMPAS 除尘器ASH SEPARA TOR (DUSTER)CS 细粉分离器CYCLONE SEPARA TOR(FINE PULVERIZED COAL SEPARA TOR)MS 粗粉分离器MILL SEPARA TOR (SEPARA TOR)SS 启动分离器START-UP SEPARA TOR(START-UP FLASH TANK)----------------------- Page 47-----------------------CT 冷却水箱COOLING W A TER TANKDT 疏水箱DRAIN TANKET 射水箱W A TER EJECTION TANKMT 补充水箱MAKE-UP W A TER TANKOT 油箱OIL TANKST 储油罐STORAGE OIL TANKTT 工业水箱TECHNICAL W A TER TANK (SERVICE WA TER TANK) WT 工业水回收水箱TECHNICAL WA TER COLLECTED TANK(SERVICE WA TER COLLECTED TANK)CV 连续排污扩容器CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN FLASH VESSELDV 疏水扩容器DRAIN FLASH VESSELPV 定期排污扩容器PERIODIC BLOW-DOWN FLASH VESSEL第6.2.2 条除灰专业主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.2-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.2-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.2-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 仓斗库BINF 过滤器FILTERH 加热器HEA TERL 起重设备LIFTERM 机械MACHINEO 其他设备OTHER DEVICEP泵PUMPS 除尘器SEPARA TORT 箱池等TANK表6.2.2-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称AA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA正压(压力)风机PRESSURE BLOWEREA排气(除尘)风机EXHAUST FANFA流化风机FLUIDIZNG FANPA真空泵V ACUUM PUMPSA斜槽输送风机AIR SLIDE CONVEYOR FANV A负压风机V ACUUM BLOWERAB 空气预热器灰斗AIR HEA TER HOPPERBB 渣仓BOTTOM ASH BINDB 脱水渣仓DEW A TERING BINEB 省煤器灰斗ECONOMIZER HOPPERFB 灰库FLY ASH SILOIB 中间灰仓INTERMEDIA TE ASH TANKMB 石子煤斗MILL REJECT HOPPERPB 除尘器灰斗PRECIPITA TOR ASH HOPPERSB 渣斗SLAG HOPPER(BOTTOM ASH HOPPER) TB 转运仓TRANSFER TANK----------------------- Page 48-----------------------DF 脱水筛DEWA TERING SCREENFF 布袋过滤器FABRIC FIL TERGF 砾石过滤器GRA VEL FIL TERRF 旋网过滤器ROTARY SCREEN FIL TERVF 排气过滤器VENT FIL TEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERSH 蒸汽加热器STEAM HEA TERGL 抓斗起重机GRAB CRANEHL 电动悬挂起重机MOTORIZED HANGING CRANEML 电动起重机MOTORIZED CRABBM 皮带输送机BELT CONVEYORCM 链板输灰机SINGLE CHAIN CONVEYORDM 螺旋捞渣机SCREW SCRAPER DE-ASHER(SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL SCREW CONVEYOR)EM 电机振动给料机ELECTRIC VIBRA TING FEEDERFM 双向给料机BIDIRECTIONAL FEEDERHM 立式搅拌机HYDROMIX DUST CONDITIONERLM 刮板捞渣机RAG LINK SCRAPER DE-ASHER (SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL DRAG CONVEYOR)MM 滚筒搅拌机ROTARY MIXERPM 双轴搅拌机DOUBLE PADDLE MIXING SCREWSM 螺旋输灰机SCREW CONVEYORTM 搅拌器STIRRERVM 电磁振动给料机SOLENOID VIBRA TING FEEDERAO 箱式冲灰器BOXING ASH FLUSHERBO 斗式提升机BUCKET CONVEYORCO 碎渣机CRUSHEREO 水力喷射器HYDRO EJECTORFO 水力冲灰器HYDRO ASH FLUSHERGO 磨渣机GRINDERHO E 型阀MA TERIALS HANDLING V ALVELO 锁气阀AIR LOCK V ALVEMO 金属分离器METAL SEPARA TORPO 水力真空抽气器HYDROLIC V ACUUM PRODUCERRO 三通挡板换向器WYE DAMPER REVERSERSO 流化装置FLUIDIZED STA TIONAP 灰浆泵ASH SLURRY(SLUDGE)PUMPBP 排污泵BLOWDOWN PUMP(SEWAGE PUMP) DP排水泵DRAIN PUMPFP灰浆提升泵SLURRY FEEDING PUMPHP 高压水泵(冲洗) HTGH PRESSURE PUMP(BOTTOM ASH SLUICINGPUMP)LP 低压水泵(除尘) LOW PRESSURE PUMP(FLY ASH SLVICING PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPOP油隔离灰浆泵OIL SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMPPP 喷水柱塞式灰浆泵W A TER SPRAY PLUNGER-TYPE SLURRY PUMPRP 回收水泵RETURN W A TER PUMPSP轴封水泵SEALING W A TER PUMPWP 水隔离灰浆泵W A TER SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMP VP 溢流水泵OVERFLOW PUMP----------------------- Page 49-----------------------AS 空气分离器AIR SEPARA TORBS 袋式除尘器BAG SEPARA TORCS 旋风除尘器CYCLONE COLLECTORES 静电除尘器ELECTROSTA TIC PRECIPITA TORFS 泡沫除尘器FOAM SEPARA TORMS 多管除尘器MULTI-CYCLONE COLLECTORVS 文丘里除尘器VENTURI COLLECTORWS 水膜除尘器W A TER-FILM SEPARA TORA T 贮气罐AIR STORAGE TANKBT 缓冲水箱BUFFER W A TER TANK(SURGE TANK) DT 沉淀池DESIL TER(SETTLING TANK)FT 冲洗水箱FLUSHING TANKLT 沉渣池SINK SLAG POOL(BOTTOM ASH SETTLING POOL)OT 油箱OIL TANKPT 沉灰池FLY ASH SETTLING POOLST 稳压水箱STABILIZED PRESSURE WA TER TANK VT 溢流水箱OVERFLOW TANKWT 沉淀水箱PRECIPITA TION W A TER TANK(SETTLING TANK)第6.2.3 条电厂化学专业的主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.3-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.3-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.3-1 主要设备分类代号表代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 池BASINC 澄清地CLARIFIERD 除气器电渗析DEGASSER ELECTRODIALYZERE 离子交换器ION-EXCHANGE FILTERF 过滤器FILTERG 气体钢瓶GAS BARRELH 换热器(加热冷却) HEA T EXCHANGERM 机械MACHINEO 加氯设备其他CHLORINA TION OTHERSP泵PUMPS 溶液箱SOLUTION TANKT 箱TANKY制氢设备HYDROGEN STA TION表6.2.3-2 主要设备文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA空压机AIR COMPRESSORCA离心式鼓风机CENTRIFUGAL BLOWERFA轴流风机AXIAL FLOW FANRA罗茨风机ROOTS BLOWERAB 曝气池AERA TION BASINCB 浓缩池CONCENTRA TION BASINTB 隔油池OIL SEPARA TOR----------------------- Page 50-----------------------MB 混合池MIXING BASINNB 中和池NEUTRALIZA TION BASINPB PH 调整池PH REGULA TING BASINRB 反应池REACTION BASINSB 沉淀池SETTLING BASINWB 废水贮存池W ASTE WA TER STORAGE BASINXB 氧化池OXIDA TION BASINAC 机械搅拌澄清池ACCELERA TORBC 悬浮澄清池SLUDGE BLANKET CLARIFIERCC 水力循环澄清池CIRCULA TING CLARIFIERPC 脉冲澄清池PULSA TORCD 氯气吸收器CHLORINE GAS ABSORPTION TOWER DD 除碳器DECARBONA TORED 电渗析器ELECTRODIALYZERVD 真空除气器V ACUUM DEAERA TORSAE 强阴AE 阴离子交换器ANION EXCHANGE FILTERW AE 弱阴ABE 阴BE 双流离子交换器BIFLOW EXCHANGE FIL TERCBE 阳SCE 强阳CE 阳离了交换器CA TION EXCHANGE FILTERWCE 弱阳ADE 阴DE 双室床DOUBLE BEDCDE 阳AFE 阴FE 浮动床FLUIDIZED BEDCFE 阳HE 氢离子交换器HYDROGEN-ION EXCHANGER PHE 前置ME 混合床MIXED BEDFNE 级NE 钠离子交换器SODIUM-ION EXCHANGERSNE 级OE 顺流再生离子交换器CO-CURRENT REGENERA TION-ION ASE 阴EXCHANGER CSE 阳SE 双层床STRA TA BEDUE 逆流再生离子交换器UPFLOW REGENERA TION-ION AUE 阴EXCHANGER CUE 阳VE 移动床MOVING BED A VE 阴CVE 阳AF 精密过滤器ACCURA TE FILTERBF 双流机械过滤器BI-FLOW MECHANICAL FILTERCF 活性碳过滤器CARBON FILTERDF 双层滤料过滤器DOUBLE-MEDIUM FILTEREF 电磁除铁过滤器ELECTROMAGNETIC FILTERGF 生物滤池BILOGLCAL(ORGANISMS)FILTERHF 高效滤池HIGH-EFFICIENCY FILTERLF 无阀滤池V ALVELESS FILTERMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTEROF 滤油机OIL FILTER CFF 离心式PFF 压力式VFF 真空式----------------------- Page 51-----------------------PF 覆盖过滤器PRECOA T FILTERSF 虹吸滤池SIPHON FILTERTF 三层滤料过滤器TRIPLEX-MEDIUM FIL TERUE 超滤器ULTRA FILTERVF 变孔隙滤池V ARIVOID FILTERCG 氯气瓶CHLORINE GAS BARRELHG 氢气瓶HYOROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELDH 双套管冷却器DOUBLE-PIPE COOLEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERMH 混合加热器MIXED HEA TERSH 取样冷却器SAMPLING COOLERBM 斗链提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCM 螺旋给料机SCREW FEEDERDM 脱水机DEHYDRA TORLM 皮带运输机BELTCONVEYESMM 清石灰机LIME SLAKERRM 桥式起吊装置BRIDGE CRANESM 单轨起吊装置SINGLE-TRACK CRANEWM 称重装置WEIGHING EQUIPMENTCO 氯气蒸发器CHLORINE EV APORA TORRO 反渗透器REVERSE OSMOSIS UNITVO 真空加氯机V ACUUM CHLORINA TORAP 自用水泵AUXILIARY W A TER PUMPBP 反洗(冲洗)水泵BACK W ASH PUMPCP 清水泵CLEAR W A TER PUMPDP除盐水泵DEMINERALIZED PUMPEP 喷射泵EJECTERFP送料泵(加药泵) FEED PUMPGP齿轮泵GEAR PUMPHP 手摇泵HAND PUMPIP中间水泵INTERMEDIA TE W A TER PUMP MP 剂量泵MEASURING PUMPNP中和泵NEUTRALIZA TION PUMPPP铺料泵PRECOA T PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPSP软化水泵SOFTENED W A TER PUMPUP 液下泵(潜水泵) UNDERWA TER PUMPVP 真空泵V ACUUM PUMPWP 污水泵W ASTE PUMPAS 酸贮罐ACID STORAGE TANKBS 碱贮罐BASE STORAGE TANKCS 助凝剂溶液箱COAGULANT AID TANKDS 分散剂溶液箱DISPERSANT TANKFS 絮凝(凝聚)剂箱FLOCCULA TING AGENT TANK LS 石灰乳箱LIME MILK TANKMS 氨液箱AMMONIA TANK----------------------- Page 52-----------------------OS 磷酸盐溶液箱(有机) PHOSPHONA TE(ORGANIC)TANKPS 磷酸盐溶液箱PHOSPHA TE SOLUTION TANK SS 盐液箱SALINE SOLUTION TANKA T 自用水箱AUXILIARY WA TER TANKBT 反洗(冲洗)水箱BACK W ASH W A TER TANKCT 清水箱CLEAR W A TER STORAGE TANKDT 除盐水箱DEMINERALIZED W A TER TANKIT 中间水箱INTERMEDIA TE W A TER TANKMT 计量箱SURING TANK AMT 酸BMT 碱PT 搅拌箱PADDLE-TYPE MIXING TANK(MIXER)RT 生水箱RA W W A TER STORAGE TANKST 软化水箱SOFTENED W A TER TANKTT 稀释箱THINNING(DILUTING)TANKBY碱液过滤器BASIC SOLUTION FILTERDY排水器DRAINEREY平衡箱EQUILIBRA TION TANKHY氢冷却器HYDROGEN COOLERLY电解槽ELECTROLYSIS BA THOY氧分离器OXYGEN SEPARA TORPY压力调整器PRESSURE CONDITIONERSY氢分离洗涤器HYDROGEN SEPARA TE SCRUBBERWY水分离器W A TER SEPARA TOR第6.2.4 条电厂运煤专业的主要设备文字代号宜按表6.2.4-1 和表6.2.4-2 的规定文字代号可用于运煤系统布置图运煤工艺流程图运煤系统控制原理图和运煤系统模拟盘上设备图形处的标注但图上仍应标注设备编号列出设备明细表必要时也可按类似方法取用其他编写符号表6.2.4-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称B 船舶BARGE(SHIP)C 输送机CONVEYORF 给料机FEEDERH 仓斗BUNKER AND HOPPERI 托辊IDLERO 其他设备OTHER EQUIPMENTP滚筒PULLEYR 堆取料机STACKER-RECLAIMERS 筛碎设备SCREEN AND CRUSHERT 翻车机W AGON TIPPLERU 卸煤机COAL UNLOADER表6.2.4-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称说明OB 海船OCEANIC VESSELRB 河驳RIVER BARGEAC 鳞扳输送机APRON CONVEYORBC 带式输送机BELT CONVEYOR----------------------- Page 53-----------------------FC 气垫带式输送机AIR FILM BELT CONVEYORMC 移动带式输送机MOBIL BELT CONVEYOROC 架空带式输送机OVERHEAD BELT CONVEYOR SC 刮板输送机SCRAPER CONVEYORTC 伸缩带式输送机TELESCOPIC BELT CONVEYORAF 板式给料机APRON FEEDERBF 带式给料机BELT FEEDEREF 电磁振动给料机ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRAING FEEDERRF 往复式给料机RECIPROCA TING FEEDERTF 振动给料机VIBRA TING FEEDERVF 叶轮式给料机ROTARY V ANE FEEDERBH 贮料仓STORAGE BIN AND BUNKERSH 筒仓SILOCI 承载托辊CARRYNIG IDLERII 缓冲托辊IMPACT IDLERRI 回程托辊RETURN IDLERTI 调心托辊TRAINING IDLERAO 逆止装置BACKSTOPBO 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCO 连续式皮带秤CONTINUOUS BEL T WEIGHERDO 驱动装置DRIVE UNITEO 电子皮带秤ELECTRONIC BELT WEIGHERFO 过载保护装置LOAD SAFETY DEVICEGO 清扫装置CLEANING DEVICEHO 手动料仓闸门HAND OPERA TED BIN GA TE IRON ( IO ) 电磁除铁器ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARA TOR KO 汽车衡TRUCK WEIGHERLO 料位指示计LEVEL INDICA TORMO 金属探测器METAL DETECTORBINOO 机动料仓闸门MECHANICALLY OPERA TED GA TEPO 犁式卸料器PLOUGH PLOWRO 轨道衡RAIL UNIT WEIGHERSO 取样器SAMPLERTO 卸料车TRIPPERUO 拉紧装置TAKE-UP UNITWO 皮带秤BELT WEIGHERBP 改向滚筒BEND PULLEYDP 驱动滚筒DRIVE PULLEYMP 电动滚筒MOTORIZED PULLEYBR 斗轮堆取料机BUCKET WHEEL STACKER-RECLAIMER----------------------- Page 54-----------------------CR 履带式取料机CRA WLER MOUNTED RECLAIMER FR 固定旋转式堆料机FIXED ROTA TING STACKERLR 推土机BULLDOZERRR 轨道式取料机RAIL MOUNTED RECLAIMERSR 轨道式堆料机RAIL MOUNTED STACKERCS 环式破碎机RING CRUSHERDS 双辊破碎机DOUBLE ROLLER CRUSHERFS 固定筛FIXED SCREENHS 锤式破碎机HAMMER CRUSHERIS 冲击式破碎机IMPACT CRUSHERRS 滚轴筛ROLLER SCREENVS 振动筛VIBRA TING SCREENMT 多车翻车机MULTI-W AGON TIPPLERRT 转子式翻车机ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERST 侧倾式翻车机SIDE-ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERTT 双车翻车机TWIN-W AGON TIPPLERBU 链斗卸车机CHAIN BUCKET W AGON UNLOADERCU 链斗卸船机CHAIN BUCKET SHIP UNLOADERGU 抓斗卸船机CRAB SHIP UNLOADERIU 卸船机SHIP UNLOADERRU 螺旋卸车机SCREW W AGON UNLOADERSU 螺旋卸船机SCREW SHIP UNLOADERWU 卸车机W AGON UNLOADER第6.2.5 条发电厂中各种管道材料的文字代号应符合表6.2.5 的规定在系统图和管道图上可将材料代号标注在管道上或平行于管道的邻近处但在零件材料明细表中仍应开列管道的详细规格和材料表6.2.5 管道材料文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA铝合金管ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯ABS ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENERESIN 乙烯树脂AC 石棉水泥管ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPEAN 防腐涂料层管ANTICORROSIVE PAINT COA TING PIPEAP 耐酸酚醛塑料管ACIDPROOF PHENOPLAST PIPECP 黄铜管COPPER PIPEC 碳钢管CARBON STEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 55-----------------------CA铜合金管COPPER ALLOY PIPECE 陶瓷管CERAMIC PIPECI 铸铁管CAST IRON PIPECSL 衬铸石管CAST STONE LINED PIPECO 混凝土管CONCRETE PIPECS 铸石管CAST STONE PIPEEA陶土管EARTHENWARE PIPEEN 搪瓷管ENAMEL PIPEEP 工程塑料管ENGINEERING PLASTICS PIPEFG 玻璃钢管FIBER GLASS PLASTIC PIPEFR 玻璃钢-塑料复合管FIBER GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS PIPE TL 衬四氟管TEFLON LINED PIPEG 镀锌钢管GALV ANIZED STEEL PIPEGI 镀锌铁皮管GALV ANIZED IRON SHEET PIPEGL 衬玻璃管GLASSLINING PIPELA低合金管LOW ALLOY PIPELE 铅合金管LEAD ALLOY PIPELM 衬里金属管LINING METAL PIPEM 金属管METAL PIPEMH 金属软管METAL HOSEN 有色金属管NONFERROUS METAL PIPENC 球墨铸铁管NODULAR CAST IRON PIPE NM 非金属管NON-METAL PIPEPE 聚乙烯管POLYVINYL PIPEPL 衬塑料管PLA TICS LINED PIPEPP聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE PIPEPPL 衬聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE LINED PIPE PVC 聚氯乙烯管POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPER 橡胶管RUBBER PIPERC 钢筋混凝土管REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE RE 紫铜管RED COPPER PIPERL 衬橡胶管RUBBER LINED PIPES 无缝钢管SEAMLESS STEEL PIPESA特种合金钢管SPECIAL ALLOY STEEL PIPE SH 合成树脂压力软管SYNTHETIC RESIN PRESSURE HOSE SS 不锈钢管STAINLESS SIEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 56-----------------------TE 聚四氟乙烯管TEFLON PIPEW 焊接钢管WELDED STEEL PIPESR 合成橡胶管SYNTHETIC RUBBER PIPE。

电厂常用英语缩写热机专业设备中英文对照编号中文名称英文名称英文简称1 锅炉部分 Boiler part锅炉 Boiler空气预热器 Gas air preheater GAH吹灰装置 Soot blower燃烧室吹灰器 Combustion chamber soot blower对流受热面吹灰器 Convection heating surface soot blower 空气预热器吹灰器 GAH soot blower高能点火装置 Ignition device火焰检测冷却风机 Flame scanning cooling fan送风机 Forced draft fan FDF送风机入口消音器 Forced draft fan inlet silencer引风机 Induced draft fan IDF一次风机 Primary air fan PAF密封风机 Sealing air fan SAF中速磨煤机 Medium speed mill MSM电子称重式给煤机 Electric weighing coal feeder ECF电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator ESP空预器碱洗水箱 GAH alkali wash water tank空预器碱洗水泵 GAH alkali wash water pump定期排污扩容器 Intermittent blowdown flash tank定排排污水换热器Boiler blowdown water heat exchanger 定排排污水回收水泵Boiler blowdown water recovery pump2 汽轮机部分 Turbine part汽轮机 Steam turbine盘车装置 Turbine turning gear主油箱 Turbine lube- oil tank高压启动油泵 Turbine lube-oil start-up pump交流润滑油泵 Turbine . lube-oil pump直流事故油泵 Turbine . lube-oil pump油箱排烟风机 Lubricating oil tank gas exhaust fan 顶轴油泵 Turbine jacking oil pump冷油器 Turbine lube-oil cooler油净化装置 lube-oil purifier抗燃油箱 Control fluid tank抗燃油供油泵 Control fluid feed pump抗燃油循环泵 Control fluid pump抗燃油再生泵 Control fluid regenerative pump抗燃油冷却器 Control fluid cooler抗燃油再生装置 Control fluid regenerative device 汽机检修贮油箱 Lubricating oil storage tank汽机润滑油输送泵 Turbine lube-oil convey pump凝汽器 Condenser疏水扩容器I Drain flash tank I疏水扩容器Ⅱ Drain flash tank II轴封加热器 Gland steam condenser轴封风机 Gland steam condenser extraction fan 7#、8#合体低压加热器 #7&#8 combine LP heater 6#低压加热器 #6 LP heater除氧器 Deaerator除氧水箱 Deaerator tank1#高压加热器 #1 HP heater凝结水泵 Condensate pump CP电动给水泵组（带前置泵） Motor-driven boiler feed water pump(with booster pump) M-BFP汽动给水泵前置泵 Booster pump for turbine driven boiler feed water pump 汽动给水泵 Turbine-driven boiler feed water pump T-BFP给水泵汽轮机 Boiler feed water pump steam turbine BFP turbine盘车装置 BFP turbine turning gear润滑油箱 BFP turbine Lubricating oil tank油箱排烟风机BFP turbine lubricating oil tank gas exhaust fan交流主油泵 BFP turbine . lube-oil pump直流事故油泵 BFP turbine . lube-oil pump冷油器 BFP turbine lube-oil cooler小机润滑油输送泵 BFP turbine lube-oil convey pump真空泵 Vacuum pump闭式循环冷却水热交换器Closed circuit cooling water heat exchanger 闭式循环冷却水泵Closed circuit cooling water pump闭式冷却水膨胀水箱 Closed circuit cooling water expansion tank凝结水补充水泵 Condensate make-up pump凝结水补充水箱 Condenser make-up tank启动上水泵 Start-up feedwater pump连续排污扩容器 Continuous blowdown flash tank辅助蒸汽联箱 Auxiliary steam header汽机房桥式起重机 Turbine house bridge crane高压旁路装置 Turbine high pressure bypass低压旁路装置 Turbine low pressure bypass循环水管坑排水泵Circulating water pit discharge pump循环水二次滤网 Circulating water secondary screen凝结水泵入口滤网 Condensate pump inlet screen海水二次滤网 Sea water secondary screen3 发电机部分 Generator part汽轮发电机 Generator发电机氢气冷却器 Hydrogen cooler发电机定子线圈冷却水供水站 Generator stator cooling water supply device 发电机定子线圈冷却水泵 Stator coil cooling water pump of generator发电机定子线圈冷却水箱 Stator coil cooling water tank of generator发电机定子线圈冷却水冷却器 Stator coil cooling water cooler of generator 离子交换器 Ion exchanger捕捉器 Catcher发电机密封油控制装置 Generator seal oil unit密封油泵 Seal oil pump再循环油泵 Recirculating oil pump事故用密封油泵 Seal oil pump for accident真空油泵 Vacuum oil pump真空油箱 Vacuum oil tank密封油回油扩大槽 Seal oil return expands header密封油空气抽出槽 Seal oil air exhaust header浮子油箱 Floater oil tank发电机气体控制站 Gas controller of generator二氧化碳汇流排 CO2 conflux header气体干燥器 Gas dryer氢气干燥器 Hydrogen dryer油－气分离器 Oil-gas separator二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle励磁机 Exciter4 油罐区及油泵房 Oil tank zone & oil pump house油罐 Oil tank供油泵 Motor-driven oil feed pump细滤油器 Fuel oil secondary filter卸油泵 Motor-driven oil unload pump粗滤油器 Fuel oil primary filter燃油冷却器 Fuel oil cooler5 空压机房 Air compressor room检修用空气压缩机Service air compressor油尘过滤器 Oil & dust filter储气罐 Air storage tank6 启动锅炉房 Start-up boiler house锅炉 Startup boiler送风机 Forced draft fan给水泵 Feed water pump定期排污扩容器 Intermittent blowdown flash tank手动单轨小车 One-track carrier单轮闭口吊钩型滑车 Single wheel crane给水箱 Feed water tank汽水混合加热器 Steam-water mix heater7 试验设备部分超声波探伤仪 Supersonic flaw detector超声波测厚仪 sonigauge工业X探伤机 Industrial X-ray crack detector磁性探伤仪 Magnetism crack detector台式金相显微镜Desk metallographic microscope体视显微镜 stereomicroscope大工件金相检查仪 Metallic phase check instrument for big workpiece 光谱机 Spectrometer布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester携带式硬度计 Portable hardness tester冲击试验机 Drop testing machine蠕变测量尺（套） Creep deformation measuring ruler 8 全厂保温油漆 Insulation material and paint炉墙砌筑 Insulation for boiler wall硅酸铝纤维制品 Production of silicate aluminum硅酸镁浆料 Silicate magnesium painting岩棉 Production of rock wool镀锌铁皮 Zincification sheet iron镀锌铁皮 Zincification sheet iron油漆 paint。