2019年12月四级考试语法笔记(六)

2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1)57. _C_ that my head had cleared， my brain was also beginning to work much better.A ForB SinceC NowD Despite注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式：1 in that 因为，因为;2 now that 既然，因为;3 except that 除了…之外。

59. By 1929， Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola.A forB withC toD inbe popular with + 人的群体受…欢迎。

60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact， he _A_ his opinion.A stuck toB strove forC stuck atD stood forbe convinced of 深信，确信; stick to 坚持; strive for 力求，拼命争取。

Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。

-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------48. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry.A you tellB your tellingC for you to have toldD having toldIt‘s no use + 动名词。

动名词的复合结构，宾格(形容词性物主代词)+ 动名词。

52. If it _A_ too much trouble，I’d love a cup of tea.A isn’tB wasn’tC weren’tD hadn’t been一般日常用语，用一般时。

2019年12月四级英语的重点词汇盘点今天小编为大家整理的是关于2019年12月四级英语的重点词汇，这对大家的备考四级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

inspect v. 检查;审视;视察，检阅strain v. 扭伤，劳损;竭尽全力;拉紧 n. 张力;拉紧;过高的要求或负担;扭伤pioneer n. 先驱;创始人;倡导者 v. 开创;倡导accompany v. 陪伴，伴随;给……伴奏extend v. 扩大，扩展;延伸，伸展classify v. 分类，归类access n. 入口，出口; 接近，进入 v. 使用，获取;存取，访问(计算机信息)revolution n. 革命;重大变革;巨大变化entitle v. 给予……权利;给……命名application n. 申请，请求;应用，运用engage v. 吸引住;参与;订婚;与……建立密切关系;与(某人)交战previous adj. 先前的，早先的;上一次的vertical adj. 垂直的，纵向的industrial adj. 工业的，产业的progressive adj. 进步的，先进的;逐步的universe n. 宇宙recommendation n. 推荐，介绍remark n. 评论 v. 评论fiction n. 小说，虚构calculation n. 计算valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的;有用的，有益的accelerate v. 加速，增速inform v. 通知，告知correspond v. 符合;相当;通信enclose v. 围绕，包围;把……放入信封joint adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节，接合处collision n. 碰撞，冲突definitely adv. 明确地，确切地，肯定地beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的container n. 容器;集装箱instrument n. 乐器;工具;仪器，器械quotation n. 引语，语录;报价maintain v. 保持，维持;维修，保养;坚称，断言tendency n. 趋势，倾向;习惯sight n. 视力，视觉;眼界;景象;风景，景观 v. 看见，观察employment n. 工作，职业;雇用military adj. 军事的，军队的，武装的 n. 军人，军队，军方outcome n. 结果accommodate v. 容纳;适应;提供住宿;顾及annual adj. 每年的，年度的，一年生的n. 年刊，年鉴;一年生植物faculty n. 能力，才能; 全体教职员confine v. 限制;监禁implication n. 暗示，含意;可能引发的后果intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的，理智的 n. 知识分子orbit n. 轨道，轨迹 v. 绕轨道而行federal adj. 联邦的ideal adj. 理想的，完美的 n. 理想;理想典范reveal v. 显示;表明;透露;揭露;展示;使显露violence n. 暴力;(言行的)狂暴vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的，有活力的，充满生机的perspective n. 角度;看法;透视primitive adj. 原始的;简陋的signal n. 信号;导火线;信号灯;动机 v. 发信号，示意;表明 adj. 显著的，重要的infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的fit v. 适合;安装 adj. 适宜的;健康的yield v. 产生，得出结果;服从，被迫同意;投降，屈服 n. 产量，收益bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃秃的stir v. 搅动，搅拌，搅和;煽动，挑起;稍稍活动 n. 微动，动静;搅动incline v. (使)倾向 n. 斜坡，斜面station n. 车站;位置;广播电台;岗位 v. 安置，驻扎tend v. 倾向(于);容易表现出(某种特性);照料pavement n. 人行道construct v. 构造，建造;构想 n. 构想;建造物reject v. 拒绝，驳回;摈弃insurance n. 保险productive adj. 多产的，高产的;富有成效的extent n. 程度;范围preserve v. 保护;保持，保存;保养;保鲜;腌制 n.果酱;腌菜splash v. 溅湿，溅开;戏水;(报刊)以醒目方式刊登n. 溅泼声;引人注目的效果agreement n. 协议;同意，一致mission n. 任务;代表团;使命certificate n. 证明;证书conclusion n. 结论partial adj. 部分的;偏袒的，偏爱的craft n. 工艺，手艺;技巧，技能;航空器 v. 手工制作impress v. 给……留下印象;使钦佩various adj. 各种各样的;迥异的，千差万别的bureau n. 局;办公处exhaust v. 用尽，耗尽，使……精疲力尽 n. 尾气，废气declare v. 宣布，声明;申报satisfy v. 使……满意，使……信服candidate n. 候选人criticism n. 批评，指责;评论consequence n. 结果，后果objective n. 目标，目的 adj. 客观的suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的;适当的reserve v. 保留，预订 n. 储备;储存物资;保护区automobile n. 汽车justice n. 正义，公正;公道altitude n. 高度，海拔conflict n. 冲突;战斗;矛盾span n. 一段时间;全长，距离 v. 横跨，跨越;持续一段时间ambition n. 雄心，野心，抱负conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的 n. 保守派(党);保守的人graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生discourage v. 使气馁，使灰心plot n. 阴谋;情节 v. 图谋，密谋;计划，制订disappoint v. (使)失望。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

四六级考试常考英语语法一．定语从句引导定语从句的有关系代词as，who，whom，whom，which，that和关系副词when，where，why等。

1.as引导定语从句（1）as引导定语从句，相当于which。

如I am from shanghai，as/which you know。

但as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which不能；例：As you know，I am from shanghai。

}（2）as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句，既可以单独引导从句，又可以与主句中的the same 或such 相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。

2.关系代词that与which用法区别：（1）which可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，that则不能；（2）which之前可以有介词，that之前则不能；（3）只能用that，而不能用which的主要情形：——当先行词是all，anything，few，little，much，none，nothing，something 等不定代词时；——当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；——当先行词被the very，the only等词修饰时。

;例：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have not found solutions so far。

二．状语从句1. 让步状语从句（1）由no matter + wh-疑问词【no matter what】和wh-疑问词+ever 【whatever】。

但wh-疑问词+ever【whatever】引导的名词从句则不能用no matter替换。

Take the coat ，no matter what coat it is / whatever coat it is .（2）No matter whether…or…结构中可将no matter省略，形成whether…or…或whether…or not 引导选择条件句。

备考2019年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级的重点词组，这对大家的备考四级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑for the future adv. 从今以后(将来)in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来gain on vt. 逼近(超过,侵蚀)generation gap 代沟in general adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)get about 传开，传播;(病后)走动;旅行;积极参加社会活动get above oneself v. 变得自高自大get across vi. 通过;使...被理解get along vi. 前进(过活,友好相处)get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)get around vt. 1. 传播, 散播 2. 绕开, 避开 3. 随意走走; 旅行 4. 说服get at 达到(发现,领会,了解) 暗指,意指贿赂,买通重伤,挖苦(尤指不断的)get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过, 混过，勉强过活get down vt.下来，写下，咽下，使沮丧，压垮，着手get down to phrase. 开始, 着手;把……变成get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get into vt. 进入(陷入,从事于,研究,习惯于,变成)give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止give way to vt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)go about vt. 着手(尽力,走来走去)go after 追逐, 追求go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先go all out vt. 全力以赴(鼓足干劲)go along with vt. 陪...一起去(赞同)go around 四处走动(流传);满足需求go back on vt. 违背(背叛)go by 过去,经过,走过 v. 过去(时间),依照go down vi. 下降(沉没,屈服,被记下)go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护go in for 赞成(参加,从事)go into 描述;叙述;调查;研究;从事(某工作或职业);(时间、精力或钱)被用在go into action v. 投入战斗go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声go off with v. 拿去, 抢走go on 继续go out 熄灭,外出, 过时go out of one's way 特地，不怕麻烦地，格外努力地in half 成两半at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)by hand adv. 用手(以手工,亲手,用奶瓶喂大)in hand adj. 在手中(在进行中)on hand adj. 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场)hand down 把...传下来hand in 交上, 递交hand in hand n. 手拉手地(联合起来,相随)hand on adj. 依次传递hand out vt. 分发，散发，给与hand over 交出, 移交shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参与,介入hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on vt. 坚持下去(缠住不放,系于,取决于)hang on to vt. 紧紧抓住(紧紧握住)hang up 挂断电话happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)happen on vt. 偶然碰到(偶然发现)be hard on someone v. 过分严厉对待某人by heart 牢记, 凭记忆，熟记heart and soul 全心全意heart to heart adj. 坦率的(开诚布公的,诚恳的)learn by heart 记住, 背诵lose heart 丧失勇气, 失去信心lose someone's heart to 对...倾心in the heat of adj. 在最激烈时at someone's heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to someone's heels 逃之夭夭under the heel of 被...践踏(支配)cannot help 忍不住,禁不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help someone out v. 帮助某人解决难题help someone with something 帮助某人做某事with the help of 在...的帮助下here and now adv. 此时此地here and there 到处, 处处get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不容易)得到，获得;领会，弄懂;设法和……取得联络hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒hold down v. 1. 保有(工作等) 2. 抑制;压制。

2019年12月大学英语四级作文经典句型4篇2019年12月大学英语四级作文经典句型：表示结果1.Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health2.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused.3.We have made numerous attempts to solve the problems，but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.4.State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.5.The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences of alcoholism and drug abuse，mental illness，suicide，and divorce in our society6.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendshipbetween two peoples.7.The population is leveling off(处于平衡状态) in the area as a result of family planning.2019年12月大学英语四级作文经典句型：表示条件和假设1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government，I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is silm.3.With the introduction of foreign capital，we hope to step up the development of national economy.4.Whether day or night，summer or winter，temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant.2019年12月大学英语四级作文经典句型：表示对比或比较1.Jobs and work do much than most of us realize to providehappiness and contentment2.We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial psychogical well-being that can make the difference between a full and empty life.3.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.4.Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.5.Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation6.Generally speaking，young people are less conservative than old people7.The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer.8.Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago9.Behaviour which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.2019年12月大学英语四级作文经典句型：表示过渡1.This is not necessarily the case，however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?5.As far as I am concerned，some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?。

12月英语四级语法考点大全[五篇范例]第一篇：12月英语四级语法考点大全12月英语四级语法考点汇总【导语】你可以创造未来的方式，就是脚踏实地向前走。

你的未来也只有自己才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。

以下是东星资源网为大家整理的“12月英语四级语法考点汇总”，欢迎阅读参考！【篇一】12月英语四级语法考点汇总much可修饰哪些词语一、much修饰比较级修饰比较是副词much的常见用法，“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。

如：It‘s much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。

It was much worse than I thought.它比我想像的还要糟得多。

We will be a much better football team next year.明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。

二、much修饰级much修饰级应置于级前的定冠词之前，而不是之后。

“much + the + 级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。

如：This is much the most difficult.这是最最难的。

That‘s much the best plan.那绝对是的计划。

Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.这三个男孩中，尼克最最聪明。

三、much修饰形容词的原级much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。

如：I was much annoyed.我很不高兴。

She wasn‘t much surprised.她并不太惊讶。

注：有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰，但这种用法很有限，通常只见于good，different等少数几个形容词。

如：I don‘t think this battery is much good.我并不认为这种电池非常好。

2019年12月英语四级考试语法知识点：冠词英语冠词冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，ana) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观点。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。

如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an old man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju：]时，因为第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。

如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。

字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour[?n'au?]一小时，an honest [?n' nist] person一个诚实的人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都能够用the。

c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。

如the evening [Ti5：vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB：] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju：]和半元音字母。

y发[j]时，仍读[?TE]。

如the unit [TE5ju：nit] (单位)，theyard [TEjB：d] (院子)。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。

如：Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。

(而不是其他工种)Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。

手把手搞定四六级语法几点说明1.什么是语法？词性、成分、句子2.为什么要分析语法？1）看懂长句Teenagers at risk of depression,anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon(霓虹灯)sign.（CET6:2016-20词）According to a multiethnic study of Los Angeles adolescents,teenagers who said that their role model was someone they knew,e.g.a parent,relative,friend,or doctor outside the family,had higher self-esteem,higher grades,and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers,or other media characters.（CET6:2013-54词）2）读懂难句A:Not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns.（CET4:2015-12）All pieces of works of the artist Summer is not satisfying.However,one of the pieces is very inspiring. Everything doesn’t succeed in business books like the study of success.（CET6:2014-12）B：I don’t learn English because I like it.I don’t marry you because I love you.The trees don’t live in saline areas because they need salt.3）写出美句It is universally held that with the advance of modern society,only those equipped with updated knowledge are most likely to reach the summit of their success,which can only be achieved through constant reading.Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that our children is our future.To put all into a nutshell,I support the statement that beautiful is important.For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that my father was cooked in the kitchen.第一节：五花八门——简单句一、简单句的形式1、主谓I go.Time flies.Modesty benefits.Pride hurts.The number has increased.（CET4:2016-12）2、主谓宾I love you.I go to school.65million people in the United States have a criminal record.（CET4:2015-12）3、主系表Tom is a boy.Tom is handsome.These leaders are living proof.Management is about making difficult tradeoffs.（CET6:2014-12）The teachers must be free to teach in their own way.（CET4:2016-12）One simple check would be to program a robot.（CET4:2016-6）GM foods seem to act as a symbol.（CET6:2015-6）4、主+谓+双宾语I sent her a book.I bought Tom a present.This fact can give us confidence.5、主+谓+宾+补I find English easy.I made Tom happy.Many people consider what really is possible impossible.Saney方法1：The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years Falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy.（CET4:2016-12She will make him a good husband.She will make him a good wife.We will get depressed easily.Both children and adults get Christmas presents.He got her a splendid present.He got his shoes and socks wet.I found the book easily.I found the book easy.Ex:1.He handed me the newspaper.2.I shall answer your question after class.3.The students got on the school bus.4.They went hunting together early in the morning.5.His job is to train swimmers.二、简单句的的写作、翻译应用中国农业的最新发展是推进有机农业。

四级常用语法知识汇总一：时态：所谓"时态"，就是时间+状态。

谓语动词时态见下表：1. 积极形式2. 被动形式CET-4常考三种时态：过去完毕时；未来完毕时； (目前/过去) 完毕进行时。

时间状语从句当中时态：二：非谓语动词1. 不定式:一) 不定式常考形式：1) 一般形式: He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表达和谓语动词同步发生2) 完毕形式: He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式: The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表达发生在谓语动词之前二) 不定式常考考点：1) 不定式做定语----将要发生2) 不定式做状语----目的3) 不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式省略感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表达动作完整性，真实性；+ doing 表达动作持续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见她正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见她正干活"这个动作)感官动词背面接形容词而不是副词: The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)同样被动后来要还原 toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’ t have to be made to learn.help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：want, wish, hope, manage, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agre e, expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有时候 to 背面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forw ard to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort t o; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/ closeness to; be dedicati on/ dedicated to; be opposition/ opposed to; be similarity/ similar to.2. 动名词：具有动作性特性名词1)是名词 seeing is believing2)具有动词性特性可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.一)动名词形式：一般形式: I don't like you smoking.完毕形式: I regret not having taken your advice.被动形式: This question is far from being settled.二) 动名词常考点1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2)在动名词和不定式中，做为介词宾语是动名词3)动名词否认直接在其前加否认词，通过代词宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. you callingD. you' re calling(Key: C your calli ng 也对)I regret not having taken your advice.4)有些词后只能接动名词admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; den y; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; e xplain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it inv olves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpon e; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understan d...此外尚有部分接-ing形式常见说法：it's no good; it's no/ little/ hardly any/ use; it's not/ hardly/ scarcely us e; it's worthwhile; spend money/ time; there's no; there's no point in; there' s nothing worse than; what's the use/ point...5)有些词后加不定式和动名词均可remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean 背面用不定式和-ing形式，意义截然不容。