2018考研英语：阅读理解十大题型的解题技巧_毙考题

2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：完型填句题得分要点及解题方法_毙考题2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：完型填句题得分要点及解题方法阅读占了英语分值的大部分，答题所需时间也最多，考生对这部分题型要重视，考前除了作文突击提分之外，阅读的答题方法技巧也得再梳理梳理。

2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：完型填句题得分要点及解题方法【解题步骤】第一步：找出各选项的关联词第二步：将代词后面指代的内容还原回文章，进行匹配。

【解题技巧】第一，选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。

第二，选项中出现代词时，该选项往往不能放在首句，要能分辨出该代词所指的内容：it 可指代前面的单数名词或整个句子;they或them指代前面的复数名词;one指代前面的单数可数名词;that指代前面的不可数名词或句子;this指代前面的单数名词或句子。

第三，将选项与原文对比时，与原文重复或同义改写的字越多的往往就是正确选项。

第四，做完型填句(段)题时不用按顺序做，先做简单的后做难的，注意寻找上下文中的关键信息。

【例题】2013年The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough totoday s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame-the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords environmental changed or climate change have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____.When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is notto neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and helpto develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on socialsciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.【解题步骤】1. 找选项关键词[A] two communities: one that is …and one that is …[B] the numbers, 2010, these Keywords.[C] the idea is, integrate their work[D] the solution[E] These issues, Stemming climate change, for example ,[F] these factors, such problems .[G]funds, 4% to 25%; 15%.2. 关键词匹配文章[B] the numbers ,2010, these Keywords.匹配到43空前的number和Keywords.[C] the idea is,integrate their work匹配到45空前的idea和collaborate[E] These issues, Stemming climate change , for example。

2018考研英语：阅读细节题解题方法（which型细节题）得阅读者得天下，这句话充分体现出阅读理解在考研英语考试中的重要性。

而在所有阅读题目中，细节题的出题比例约占到60%，是比重最大的一类题型。

因此要想阅读拿高分，掌握细节题的做题方法尤其重要。

考研界通常将细节题划分为以下几种类型：观点型细节，原因型细节，事实型细节，which型细节。

其中which型细节是最难做的一种细节题。

今天我们就来看一道which型细节的解题步骤。

以下是2018考研英语阅读细节题解题方法(which 型细节题)：Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not color-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity.27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?[A]Colors are encoded in girls DNA.[B]Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls.[C]Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders.[D]White is preferred by babies.这是2012年英语二的一道真题，题干问which of the following is true of colors?关于颜色的说法哪一个是正确的?我们需返回原文查找文中涉及的所有和颜色有关的信息。

2018考研英语阅读九大题型解题技巧分析考研英语阅读分值占比大，学长学姐一直在强调得阅读者得天下，下面一起来看看考研英语阅读有哪些解题技巧？1. 例证题：①例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。

②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。

(╳)要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。

2. 指代题：①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。

③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

3. 词汇题：搜索代入搜索法：即把搜出的结果和选项对比一下。

代入法：即当搜索不出来时，把选项分别代入原文，看看哪一个通，那么就是哪一个。

①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。

②注意结合上下文理解该单词的含义。

③如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。

考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

④词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。

注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

⑤寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。

比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。

▲ 隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。

隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。

考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧（例题讲解）2018考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧(例题讲解)俗话说“得阅读者得英语”，因此可以看出考研英语阅读的重要性，以下是店铺搜索整理的关于考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧(例题讲解)，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!题目序号题型归类第1题中心主旨题型第2题例证与细节理解题型第3题细节理解题型第4题审题定位题型第5题归纳推导题型Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that their predecessor’s musical style did not include essential characteristics that define jazz as jazz. Thus, 1940’s swing was belittled by beboppers of the 1950’s who w ere themselves attacked by free jazzes of the 1960’s. The neoboppers of the 1980’s and 1990’s attacked almost everybody else. The titanic figure of Black saxophonist John Coltrane has complicated the arguments made by proponents of styles from bebop through neobop because in his own musical journey he drew from all those styles. His influence on all types of jazz was immeasurable. At the height of his popularity, Coltrane largely abandoned playing bebop, the style that had brought him fame, to explore the outer reaches of jazz.Coltrane himself probably believed that the only essential characteristic of jazz was improvisation, the one constant in his journey from bebop to open-ended improvisations on modal, Indian, and African melodies. On the other hand, this doggedstudent and prodigious technician — who insisted on spending hours each day practicing scales from theory books — was never able to jettison completely the influence of bebop, with its fast and elaborate chains of notes and ornaments on melody.Two stylistic characteristics shaped the way Coltrane played the tenor saxophone: he favored playing fast runs of notes built on a melody and depended on heavy, regularly accented beats. The first led Coltrane to “sheets of sound” where he raced faster and faster, pile-driving notes into each other to suggest stacked harmonies. The second meant that his sense of rhythm was almost as close to rock as to bebop.Three recordings illustrate Coltrane’s energizing explorations. Recording Kind of Blue with Miles Davis, Coltrane found himself outside bop, exploring modal melodies. Here he played surging, lengthy solos built largely around repeated motifs —an organizing principle unlike that of free jazz saxophone player Ornette Coleman, who modulated or altered melodies in his solos. On Giant Steps, Coltrane debuted as leader, introducing his own compositions. Here the sheets of sound, downbeat accents, repetitions, and great speed are part of each solo, and the variety of the shapes of his phrases is unique. Coltran e’s searching explorations produced solid achievement. My Favorite Things was another kind of watershed. Here Coltrane played the soprano saxophone, an instrument seldom used by jazz musicians. Musically, the results were astounding. With the soprano’s pip ing sound, ideas that had sounded dark and brooding acquired a feeling of giddy fantasy.When Coltrane began recording for the Impulse! Label, he was still searching. His music became raucous, physical. His influence on rockers was enormous, including Jimi Hendrix, therock guitarist, who, following Coltrane, raised the extended guitar solo using repeated motifs to a kind of rock art form.1. The primary purpose of the text is to[A] discuss the place of Coltrane in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations.[B] examine the nature of bebop and contrast it with improvisational jazz.[C] analyze the musical sources of Coltrane’s style and their influence on his work.[D] acknowledge the influence of Coltrane’s music on rock music and rock musicians.2. Which of the following best describes the organization of the fourth paragraph?[A] A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned and illustrated with three specific examples.[B] A thesis is stated and three examples are given each suggesting that a correction needs to be made to a thesis referred to earlier in the text.[C] A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned, and three examples are presented and ranked in order of their support of the thesis.[D] A thesis is stated, three seemingly opposing examples are presented, and their underlying correspondence is explained.3. According to the text, John Coltrane did all of the following during his career EXCEPT[A] improvise on melodies from a number of different cultures.[B] perform as leader as well as soloist.[C] spend time improving his technical skills.[D] eliminate the influence of bebop on his own music.4. According to the text a major difference between Coltrane and other jazz musicians was the[A] degree to which Coltrane’s music encompassed all of jazz.[B] repetition of motifs that Coltrane used in his solos.[C] number of his own compositions that Coltrane recorded.[D] indifference Coltrane maintained to musical technique.5. In terms of its tone and form, the text can best be characterized as[A] dogmatic explanation.[B] indignant denial.[C] enthusiastic praise.[D] speculative study.[答案与考点解析]1. 【答案】A【考点解析】本题是一道中心主旨题。

2018考研英语阅读经验分享-毙考题2018考研英语阅读经验分享摘要：俗话说得好，得阅读者得天下。

英语阅读（传统阅读+新题型）占考研英语总分的一半，想要在考研英语中拿到不错的分数，阅读部分一定不能拖后腿。

本文将介绍SLAM阅读法，帮助大家更好复习英语阅读。

作为一名刚刚结束2017考研征程的准研究生，心中除了有得偿所愿的欣慰；回顾自己一年的准备，更多的是对一路走来的一些关键点的铭记--那些栽过的跟头，以及迷茫困惑时被迫做出的抉择毕竟，那些磕磕绊绊的日子才最令人印象深刻。

简单介绍一下自己的考研情况吧，我本科就读于北京一所非985，非211的提前批学校，专业是英语。

目前跨考到首都经济贸易大学的会计专硕。

今年管理类联考156分，英语二83分，总分239分。

可能有人会觉得，英语一和英语二今年都比较简单，一个本科英语专业的人，英语二考了83分并不属于高分。

其实，我在考研结束后核对了答案，发现自己英语二完形填空扣了一分，传统阅读和阅读新题型全对，主要是主观题出现了问题。

下面我主要介绍一下我在复习英语阅读部门时的一些经为2部分：传统阅读理解4篇文章20个小题共计40分，阅读新题型5题共计10分。

从分数比重可见，得阅读者得天下。

而且，英语阅读水平提高了，即使语法不好，也可以通过语感弥补，那么完形填空的得分肯定不会太差。

我虽然是英语专业的，而且专业成绩也不错，四级600多，六级600差一点，专四专八都比较优秀，但很惭愧的是，我对于语法的掌握真的是令人发指，语法考试刚刚及格的就是我了。

所以，大家真的不要因为语法不好给自己太大的心理负担。

另外，英语阅读，单词量很关键，如果目不识丁，生词量太大，那做英语阅读无异于碰运气。

对于提高阅读理解题目的正确率，我这里给大家安利一个我一直用的方法：阅读理解SLAM 四部分析法。

1、Scan浏览快速扫描全文，了解全文大意。

主要通过读首尾段，中间段落的首句（或者加上尾句）进行信息摄入。

一篇考研的阅读理解，虽然摘录自国外的期刊杂志，但都被出卷人做了改写，一篇文章会有一个中心思想，所有的问题设置，尤其是意思理解类型题目的设置，也必然围绕这中心思想进行设置。

2018考研英语：阅读类型及解题办法在考研英语做题中，建议大家分块阅读，更准确的说是分块精读，分块的作用在于缩小精读的范围，节省不必要的时间;精读的作用在于一方面对细节清楚，以应付考查细节的题目，一方面读懂文意，便于遇到选标题的题目时能在分块阅读的基础上快速总结归纳文章。

小编认为，分块阅读并不是看了问题之后，照着选项去扫一遍块里的文章，去找有没有明显的同义替换，而是应该先大致记下题干的信息，然后一句话一句话地精读块里的文章(为什么要精读下面会讲)，找到题目信息的出处后，再着重阅读出处附近的内容。

这和通读全文的本质区别在于，分块阅读读完一块就可以得出相应题目的答案，每读完一块问题就少了一个，而且正确率比通读全文高。

至于一位朋友提到的下面的内容理解了对上面内容的理解也有帮助，我的见解是：首先，前几问一般是就事论事，一般不涉及文章主旨，所以根据所读的块得出答案很多时候是可行的;其次，确实有可能在读前面几块时(特别是第一块时)，不知道文章想讲什么，影响对问题的理解，如，文章第一个问题是XXX s story is mentioned to... ，这样的问题，需要适当结合下文(当时我做的时候直接读完前两段就得出答案，读下文的时候再验证了一下是对的)。

但是有一点很重要，那就是，题目通常是分块设置的，所以题目的答案一般就在所读的这一块里，不要舍近求远。

如果当时确实无法确定，可以做个记号，等读了下文后，结合下文作答。

下面讲为什么要读懂块内的每句话，因为对于有难度的题目，考查的是你对文意的理解，例如以下2种情况：(1)选项对应的同义替换多为同义替换的第2中情况。

这种情况下，难点在于确认选项和原文中的两个句子是否同义，这两个句子可能一个抽象一个具体，一个深奥一个易懂，但其所表达的中文意思是相同的。

这不像找同义短语那么简单。

这就需要你读懂块内每句话的意思。

(2)如What can we infer from 之类的需要做出推断的题目。

毙考题APP2018考研英语阅读题型“剖析”本文将对五个题型：①主旨大意题;②推理引申题;③例证题;④词意句意题;⑤观点态度题进一步分析，为各位考生复习提供一个切入点。

①主旨大意题其实就是一篇500-600词的学术性议论文它的中心论点在哪，你能否找到它。

如果连中心都找不出来，怎么能说读懂文章了。

所以理解文章的主旨要义是要求我们具备的第一个解题能力。

这种题目怎么考核你，就考主旨大意题，你告诉我哪个选项涵盖文章中心。

②推理引申题大纲上表达同样比较抽象，进行有关推理引申判断的能力。

什么叫推理引申判断，不管四六级，考研具体体现为段落推断题，能不能解答这类题目。

③例证题一篇议论文，除了论点，就是论据了吧?论点指什么?论点分为文章论点和段落论点，论点考察完，就主要看各位考生对论据的把握能力了，论据涉及到1.你知不知道这是论据;2.你知道这是论据，怎么就知道了，在这考察例证题，任何事例的提出，都是为了论证论点，例证题解题的本质，识别出这是例证题，并且知道这是在论证前面观点。

④词意句意题这种题可以存在于论点的位置，也可以存在于论据的位置。

《考纲》规定：考生要能够读懂一篇生词量不超过3%的专业性议论文或说明文。

考研阅读的文章长度为500~600词，生词量不超过3%就意味着一篇文章最多有15~18个单词不认识，这是注定的。

这时候不是在考察考生词汇背没背到的问题，就算同学们背了，还有单词是不认识的，它就考我们根据语境猜测生词难句，它的存在就是大纲对我们具体能力的要求。

⑤观点态度题意图、观点其实是跟前面文章的主旨、要义相重合的。

那么观点态度，就是作者是支持、反对，是肯定、是怀疑，是消极、是悲观这也是在考察文章是否读透了的一个层面。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806。

毙考题APP2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：例证题得分要点及解题方法阅读占了英语分值的大部分，答题所需时间也最多，考生对这部分题型要重视，考前除了作文突击提分之外，阅读的答题方法技巧也得再梳理梳理。

2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：例证题得分要点及解题方法【解题方法】题干定位+找出论点【解题步骤】1.题干定位返回原文，找出该例证出现的地方，即给该例证定位。

2.找出论点搜索该例证周围的区域，找出例证支持的观点。

其中观点一般出现在例子前面，但是例子如果出现在文章开头，那该例子是为了引出论点，所以论点在例子之后出现。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句，所以在找论点时要找与事例或是论据相关的抽象概括句子。

3.匹配选项【例题】2013年Text 1 Q.21.【解题步骤应用】1.题干定位根据题干关键词the joke定位到首段第一句。

2.找出论点例子在文章开头出现，论点在例子之后出现，第一段为例子，所以在第二段当中找论点。

第二段当中出现the point表示观点，所以该例子论证的观点就是the point后的that引导的同位语从句的内容，the reason……is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution…，意思是…的原因其实也是由于全球化和信息技术革命发展……3.匹配选项A选项technological advances对应原文观点句当中the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution，the impact对应because，所以正确选项为A。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806。

2018考研英语阅读各题型解题要点考研英语阅读分值占比大，下面一起来看看2018考研英语阅读各题型解题要点？供大家参考。

考研英语阅读时英语科目复习的重中之重，尤其是冲刺阶段，阅读一定要注意掌握方法技巧，提高速度和准确率，下面重点分享各类题型解题要点，大家参考。

一、细节题【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法【解题步骤】1. 找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来：1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文2)根据出题的顺序返回原文3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文4)经过长难句返回原文。

2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章【例题】2014年Text 121. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house[B] A special tour[C] A stylish car[D] A rich mealThese two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms. Dumn and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.【解题步骤应用】1 题干定位Dumn and Norton--- Ms. Dumn and Mr. NortonAccording to---saythe most rewarding ---far betterpurchase--- to spend money on因此，答案定位在experiences like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema.2 选项定位答案[B] A special tourspecial----interesting 表示"特别的，有趣的"a tour----trips 表示"旅程"。

毙考题APP2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：词汇题得分要点及解题方法阅读占了英语分值的大部分，答题所需时间也最多，考生对这部分题型要重视，考前除了作文突击提分之外，阅读的答题方法技巧也得再梳理梳理。

2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺：词汇题得分要点及解题方法【解题方法】题干+上下文语境【解题步骤】1. 找出题干关键词，精确定位到单词所在的语句;2. 结合该词所在的上下文语境进行语义判断。

在判断意思时，需要注意若该单词是熟悉的词汇，并且不超纲，那么它的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。

其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义，该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。

【例题】2015年Text 1 Q.24.【解题步骤应用】1. 题干定位根据关键词回文定位到文章第四段最后一句The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola。

2. 上下文语境判断定位到的句子讲劳动和所得的关系，也就是雇员付出一定的体力、脑力劳动，从而得到维持生活的___。

该句的前一句At work, people pretty much know what they re supposed to be doing: working, marking money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income即工作中，人们清楚地了解他们的任务：工作，挣钱，完成为了获得收入的各种事物。

所以可以推断出雇员付出劳动的目的就是获得收入。

3. 匹配选项[C] earnings.At work, people ---- Employee，劳动者即雇员;physical or mental labor ---- working，脑力或体力劳动即雇员的工作。