2016考研英语：历年真题阅读理解题型分类汇总

从本质而言，英二的存在即是为了区分英一。

英二到今天考研为止已经有7个年头了，足以跟英一相媲美。

很多考生会轻视英二的准备，想当然的认为英二不准备也能拿高分。

若哪位考生还这样认为，就大错特错了。

研究这7年的英二阅读真题，不难发现，其文章特色与出题规律和英一已经凸显了明显的差别，而且区分也越来越明显了。

这也就对17及以后的考研学子备考英二提供了明确的途径。

研读英二这4篇文章，不管是文章还是题型，都保持稳定，基本可以说是没变化，但并不是说不难，考生们千万不可掉以轻心。

文章选择方面，英二阅读基本围绕经济类、生活类、文化类、法律类等主题来选材；出题方面，主要题型包括细节题、推理题、词义句意题、主旨题等。

今年的考题也是如此。

以史为镜，历年真题是硬道理，是绝无仅有最好的备考资料。

跨考教育英语教研室指出，2016英二阅读在题型部分有如下几个特点： 一，细节题量大。

和往年一样，英二着重考察文中具体信息，即细节题。

2016英二卷子中，细节题比例如下：Text 1有4道，Text 2有4道，Text 3 有3道，Text 4有3道，细节题比例依然非常重。

其余题型分别为推理题3道，词义句意题1道，主旨题1道。

此数据已明确指出了未来英二考生的备考方向，即考察具体细节信息的精读。

一直以来跨考教育的每位阅读老师都强调精读，这也是原因所在，考生们也要清楚这就是命题人的出题命理。

二，细节题难点多。

纵观今年的细节题，主要有两方面的难点，不是两个难点，而是两方面的多个难点。

一方面为题干，读题干是解题第一步。

很多考生在考试中过于着急，导致题干没看清楚，就直接下笔做题了。

这是跨考老师们在课堂上多次重点强调过的，一定要认真慢慢一个单词一个单词的读清楚题干，然后再去做题。

时间是足够的，无需着急去选答案。

另一方面是选项，很多选项貌似和原文长的一模一样，其实不然，只是表面一样而已，实质完全不同。

只有选项是原文的同义替换，才能真正算作是正确答案。

2016考研英语二真题2016考研英语二真题是考研英语备考中的重要参考资料之一。

它不仅是考生了解考试趋势、了解考试难度的重要途径，也是考生进行复习和训练的重要素材。

在备考过程中，考生可以通过分析2016考研英语二真题，了解考试的出题规律，掌握答题技巧，提高自己的应试能力。

首先，分析2016考研英语二真题的题型组成。

根据对真题的分析，可以发现2016年的考研英语二真题主要包括阅读理解、选词填空和翻译三个部分。

其中，阅读理解占据了相当大的篇幅，要求考生对所给的文章进行理解和分析，并回答相应的问题。

选词填空则考察考生的词汇积累和语境运用能力。

翻译部分则要求考生将所给的英文文章翻译成中文，考察考生的语言表达能力。

其次，分析2016考研英语二真题的难度特点。

从整体来看，2016年的考研英语二真题整体难度适中，相对于以往的真题来说，题目的难度有所降低。

阅读理解部分的文章内容涉及广泛，包括科技、历史、文化等多个领域，考生需要具备一定的背景知识才能更好地理解文章。

选词填空部分的难度主要在于考生需要根据文章的语境选择合适的词汇填空，考验考生的词汇积累和语言运用能力。

翻译部分则要求考生准确地理解英文原文，并用恰当的中文表达出来，考验考生的语言表达能力。

接下来，分析2016考研英语二真题的解题技巧。

对于阅读理解部分，考生可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和结构，然后再仔细阅读每个段落，理解每个问题所涉及的内容，最后再回答问题。

对于选词填空部分，考生可以通过猜测词义、根据语境等方式选择合适的词汇填空。

对于翻译部分，考生可以先整体理解英文原文的意思，然后逐句翻译成中文，注意语法和语言表达的准确性。

最后，总结2016考研英语二真题的备考经验。

在备考过程中，考生应该注重词汇积累和阅读训练，通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读理解能力和词汇量。

同时，考生还可以参加模拟考试，熟悉考试的时间限制和答题方式，提高自己的应试能力。

此外，考生还可以参考一些备考资料和辅导书籍，了解考试的出题规律和解题技巧。

对于任何一门英语考试，真题的重要性都是任何其他练习题和模拟题无可比拟的，真题体现最正统的出题风格，吃透了真题就能把出题人的出题思路摸的八九不离十，才能按照出题人的思路答出高分答案。

而考研英语的全部复习内容和技巧，都可以从真题中衍生出来。

▶真题题型分析表笔者在考研英语的复习中，80%的时间都用在了真题上。

在此不妨随笔者一同分析真题的特点。

题型分值特点复习策略阅读理解 40分提升速度缓慢。

分配大部分复习时间。

写作 30分完型填空 10分做得好的和做得差相差不大，即使不看题直接选答案也不会差太多，是整张试卷最为“鸡肋”的部分。

不用特意复习，分配最少的时间。

新题型 10分对大部分人来说，此题难度不大，且提升较快。

分配时间在完形填空和翻译之间。

翻译 10分较难，但是这部分的提升空间很大。

在三种10分的题型中分配最多的时间。

▶关于背单词的两大误区1、背诵单词就是要能灵活用所有单词从长期英语学习来看，这种看法是对的，但从应试的角度来说，就未必了。

通过真题分析得出，真题考查的词汇层次归纳起来有两种，一是阅读词汇，一是写作词汇，这和我们脑海中的词汇类型也相匹配。

阅读词汇就是我们在阅读过程中，看到就能在脑海中反应出意思的单词，也称被动词汇;而写作词汇则是我们掌握得更深刻的一种，我们在写作或口语表达中能主动地使用它们，也称主动词汇。

在大多数人的“库存”中，阅读词汇量都远远大于写作词汇量，这是因为阅读词汇的积累比写作词汇容易很多：可能一个生词我们见过两三次后再看到就知道是什么意思了，这样它就进入了我们的阅读词汇库;但要把它变成写作词汇，则要对它进行更多主动地记忆，甚至反复进行使用练习。

那么真题又是怎么考查单词的呢?完型填空考句型语法、短语搭配，需要对单词用法和搭配熟悉;阅读理解考查的是句意理解(尤其是长句)、文章大意;翻译考查的是理解句意并有效组织中文语言;写作考核的是有逻辑地组织英语语言。

因此，在应试中，我们并不需要一视同仁的记忆单词书上所有的单词。

2016考研英语（一）真题及答案详细解析（跨考教育文字版）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Readthe following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank andmark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a plex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__198 0s it more monly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ pr ayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soa ked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a ne w house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not mon. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1.A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2.A. decide on B. provide for C. pete with D. adapt to3.A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4.A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5.A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6.A. into B. within C. from D. through7.A. or B. since C. but D. so8.A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9.A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10.A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11.A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12.A. deal B. partC. grow D. live13.A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14.A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15.A. isolated B. persuadedC. viewed D. exposed16.A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17.A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18.A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19.A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20.A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1. [标准答案] [D]as well as [考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of通过B. with regard to关于C. on behalf of 代表2. [标准答案] [A] decide on[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence___1__firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__. But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales — and for indicators that a placewas__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to "less codified decision-making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average," said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. "Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science."However", Cortina said, "early exposure is beneficial." When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers—but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. "Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap," Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. "But the skills they learn—how to think logically through a problemand organize the results —apply to any coding language," said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes—for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want—the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that—the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.[A] complete future job training[B] remodel the way of thinking[C] formulate logical hypotheses[D] perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.[A] experience[B] academic backgrounds[C] career prospects[D] interest23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.[A].help students learn other computer languages[B].have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C]need improving when students look for jobs[D]enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.[A]compete with a future army of programmers[B]stay longer in the information technology industry[C]become better prepared for the digitalized world2[D] bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word "coax" (Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.[A]challenge[B]persuade[C]frighten[D]MisguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens—a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened. "The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation," said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the "threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat. USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far ;enviornmentalists doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____.[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____.[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____.[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29. According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species lies in_____.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_____.[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric3[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: "Give up TV" or "Carry a book with you at all times". But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption". Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, "becoming more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally; judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot itas a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading —useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes)as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them". No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time". You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. "Carry abook with you at all times" can actually work, too—providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're "making time to read", but just reading, and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don't work because_____.[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32.The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to_____.[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through [D]pursue carefree reading33.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps_____.[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34."Carry a book with you at all times" can work if_____.[A]reading becomes your primary business of the day[B]all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C]you are able to drop back to business after reading[D]time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be_____.[A]How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B]How to Find Time to Read[C]How to Set Reading Goals[D]How to Read Extensively4Text 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said. "I can't afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. "I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees," Schneider said, "I don't think people are capable of that anymore."36.One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children [C]working beyond retirement age [D]setting up a profitable business37.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences [D]reach almost all aspects of American life39.Both young and old agree that ____.[A]good-paying jobs are less available[B]the old made more life achievements[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain[D]getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A]He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C]His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree.[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitle from the list A-G for5each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41.__________What does a child do when he's sad? He cries.When he's angry? He shouts.Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then—again like children—move.42.___________A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve well-being.43.__________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection, all of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.44.__________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with—work,mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room,anyone?) —it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.__________Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our well-being. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness." And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume6of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to(1)thank him; and(2)give your advice.You should write about 100 words on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address .(10 point)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. You should(1)interpret the chart ; and(2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).某高校学生旅游目的调查7参考答案一、完形填空1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ABADC 16-20 DCCAB二、阅读理解21-25 BDACB 26-30 ACADC 31-35 DBDAB 36-40 BCDDC41-45 CEABD三、翻译46. 超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时间的停留在店中。

2016考研英语阅读真题2016考研英语阅读真题是考生备考过程中必不可少的一部分。

这一年的阅读真题涵盖了多个领域，包括科学、历史、文学等等。

通过对这些真题的分析和解读，考生可以更好地了解考研英语阅读的要求和特点，从而有针对性地进行备考。

首先，我们来看一道关于科学领域的阅读真题。

这道题目讲述了一种新型的太阳能发电技术。

文章中提到，这种技术利用了纳米材料的特性，可以将太阳能高效地转化为电能。

同时，这种技术还具有环保、可再生的特点，对于解决能源危机和减少碳排放具有重要意义。

通过阅读这篇文章，考生不仅可以了解到科学领域的最新进展，还可以学习到一种新型能源技术的原理和应用。

接下来，我们来看一道关于历史领域的阅读真题。

这道题目讲述了一个历史事件，即某国在二战期间的抵抗运动。

文章中提到，这个抵抗运动起初规模很小，但随着时间的推移，逐渐壮大，并对敌人造成了重大打击。

这个抵抗运动的成功不仅展示了人民的勇气和坚持，也成为了历史上的一段佳话。

通过阅读这篇文章，考生可以了解到历史事件的背景和过程，进一步了解到历史对人类社会的影响。

除了科学和历史领域，文学也是考研英语阅读的重要组成部分。

一道关于文学的阅读真题可能是一篇小说的片段，或者是一篇关于某位作家的介绍。

通过阅读这样的文章，考生可以了解到不同文学作品的风格和主题，进一步提高对文学作品的理解和鉴赏能力。

通过对2016考研英语阅读真题的分析和解读，我们可以发现，这些真题涵盖了多个领域，包括科学、历史、文学等等。

通过阅读这些文章，考生可以了解到最新的科学进展、历史事件的背景和过程，以及不同文学作品的风格和主题。

这些知识不仅有助于考生在考试中取得好成绩，也有助于考生对社会和人类文明的理解和思考。

最后，我想给考生一些建议。

首先，要多做真题，通过做题来熟悉考试的要求和题型。

其次，要注重阅读理解能力的培养，通过多读书、多看报来提高自己的阅读水平。

此外，要注重积累词汇和短语，通过背单词、记短语来扩大自己的词汇量。

2016考研英语二真题The 2016 National Graduate Entrance Examination, also known as the 2016考研, is a highly competitive exam that tests the abilities and knowledge of Chinese students who wish to pursue postgraduate studies. The English language section, known as English II, is an important component of the exam. In this article, we will analyze the 2016考研英语二真题 and discuss strategies for success.IntroductionThe 2016考研英语二真题 consisted of three parts: reading comprehension, translation, and writing. Each part assessed different language skills and required candidates to showcase their understanding and competency in English.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam tested candidates' ability to understand and interpret various types of texts, including articles, essays, and news reports. The passages covered a wide range of topics such as science, technology, culture, and society.To excel in this section, candidates needed strong reading skills, including the ability to skim and scan for information, make inferences, and understand the main idea and supporting details. Reading extensively before the exam and practicing with past papers can significantly improve performance in this section.Section 2: TranslationThe translation section of the exam challenged candidates to translate a Chinese passage into English. This portion tested their language proficiency, vocabulary range, and knowledge of idiomatic expressions.To excel in this section, candidates needed to have a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. Additionally, familiarity with different cultural contexts and the ability to convey the meaning of the original text accurately and fluently were essential.Section 3: WritingThe writing section required candidates to compose an essay on a given topic. It aimed to assess their ability to express themselves coherently and effectively in written English.To excel in this section, candidates needed to demonstrate their understanding of the topic, organize their thoughts logically, and present arguments and supporting examples in a clear and concise manner. Adequate planning and time management are crucial to ensure a well-structured and coherent essay.Strategies for Success1. Develop Strong English Language Skills: Building a strong foundation in English language skills is essential for success in the 2016考研英语二真题. This includes enhancing reading comprehension skills, expanding vocabulary, improving grammar, and practicing writing regularly.2. Familiarize Yourself with Past Papers: Practicing with past papers allows candidates to become acquainted with the exam format, questiontypes, and time constraints. It also helps in identifying areas for improvement and understanding the level of difficulty.3. Read Widely and Diversely: Reading extensively in English exposes candidates to different writing styles, topics, and vocabulary. It not only improves reading comprehension but also enriches knowledge about various subjects, which can be beneficial for the writing and translation sections.4. Time Management: Time management is crucial in the 2016考研英语二真题. Candidates should allocate designated time for each section and ensure that they are not spending too much time on one question. Prioritizing questions and estimating time required for each section can help in completing the exam within the allotted time.ConclusionThe 2016考研英语二真题 is a challenging exam that requires candidates to demonstrate their English language proficiency and understanding. By developing strong language skills, practicing with past papers, reading extensively, and managing time effectively, candidates can increase their chances of success and achieve their desired results in the exam.。

2016考研英语一阅读解析
2016考研英语一整体难度较去年明显下降，Part B更是舍弃了排序题和7选5，第2次考察了少见而又相对简单的标题题（2007年第1次考察）。

以下从几个方面给予同学们一些借鉴。

1. 文章：无论内容或结构，与2015年相比难度明显下降。

2. 题型：细节题35%（7题），推理题35%（7题），词汇题10%（2题），态度题10%（2题），主旨题10%（2题）。

分布较以往相当，难题数量下降（7题，35%，其中最难的当属No.28）。

3. 解题：65%（13题）可以明确在原文的出处；直接根据理解就能解题的达到65%（13题）；排除法中相对容易的更是达到了85%（17题），换句话讲，错误选项的干扰难度下降，也能间接提升猜测的正确率。

2016考研英语二真题及答案详解下面店铺为大家带来2016考研英语二真题及答案详解，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales –and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even afteraccounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

2016考研英语一真题&答案【完整版】新东方在线SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man'sparents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each sprouse retains 16 property he or she 17into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on3.[A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone4.[A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example5.[A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless6.[A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through7.[A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so8.[A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create9.[A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying10.[A]passing [B]lighting[C]hiding [D]serving11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought [C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears20.[A]so [B]while [C]once [D]in thatText 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A]heightening the value of.[B]indicating the state of.[C]losing faith in.[D]doing harm to.23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.[C]showing little concern for health factors.[D]setting a high age threshold for models.25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B]A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside”alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.”Hill’s pressures later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing“off-plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, hassided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents StirlingAckroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones? Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside____[A]didn’tstart till the Shakespearean age.[B]has brought much benefit to the NHS.[C]is fully backed by the royal family.[D]is not well reflected in politics.27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being____[A]gradually destroyed.[B]effectively reinforced.[C]largely overshadowed.[D]properly protected.28. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A]Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B]The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan”building.[C]The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D]Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. The author holds that George Osborne’s preference____[A]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of____[A]the size of population in Britain.[B]the political life in today’s Britain.[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[D]the town-and-country planning in Britain.Text 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Fiedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies –at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms is America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR , according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm ,This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes is helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,”whereby its gooddeeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensiveCSR programmes tendedto getmore lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seen to influenced by a company’s record in CSR. "We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least have demonstrated that whencompanies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can winthem a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A] tolerance[B] skepticism[C] uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company[Al winning trust from consumers.[B] guarding it against malpractices.[C] protecting it from being defamed.[D] raising the quality of its products.33.Theexpression "more lenient" (Line 2, Para. 4)is closestin meaning to [Al more effective.[B] less controversial.[C] less severe.[D] more lasting.34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record[Al has an impact on their decision.[B] comes across as reliable evidence.[C]increases the chance of being penalized.[D] constitutes part of the investigation.35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph ?[Al Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B]Thenecessaryamount of companies'spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies' financial capacityforithasbeenoverestimated.[D] Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times cases to publish stories on newsprint .Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future “the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside ,there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print .The infrastructure required to make a physical newspapers -printing presses .delivery truck -isn’t just expensive ;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competition don’t have the same set financial constraints . Readers are migrating away from print away,And although print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lowe ,but rushing to eliminate its print editor would be a mistake ,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting of the print business, only if they go about doing it the right away “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them “he said, “but if you discontinue it, you're going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway". Peretti gives example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as a blunder." he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the times? "l wouldn't pick year to end print."he said. “I would raise and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal costumer would still gel the product they favor. the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," peretti said. "Then increase it at rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year —more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market.Change and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due[A]the high cost of operation.[B]the pressure form its investors.[C]the complaints form its readers[D]the increasing online ad asles.37.Peretti suggests that,in face of the present situation,the Times should[A]seek new sources of readership.[B]end the print edition for goog.[C]aim for efficitent management.[D]make strategic adiustments.38.It can inferred form Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”[A]helps restore the glory of former times.[B]is meant for the most loyal customers.[C]will have the cost of printing reduced.[D]expands the popularity of the paper39.Peretti believes that,in a changing world,[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Reading the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A—G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41—45)，There are two extraSubheadings,Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Mark it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal orinformal theworkenvironment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This isespecially truein first impressions.According to researchfrom PrincetonUniversity, people assessyour competence,Trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solelybased ontheway you look.The different between today’sworkplace and the “dress for success”era is that the range of optionsis so muchbroader. Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.In some settings, red sneakers or dress T—shirts can conveystatus;inother not somuch. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social—media services likeLinkedIn.Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than adecade or two lennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.It can beconfusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in anupgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals？Here are some tips:As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularlyhelpfulduring transitions—when looking for a new job , stepping into a new or morepublic role ,or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask forhonest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals .Look for cuesabout how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as moreapproachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look ore “SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audience? How do the people you respect and look up to prevent themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse of friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time discussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to opinions. Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can't be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud. it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem —confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives —the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles with kindness if they are in pain and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solvingproblems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car. or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.PartA52.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “LI Ming”instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the foiiowing pictures.in your essay,you should1)d escribe the pictures briefly,2)i nterpret the meaning,and3)g ive your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)答案：In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, as well as those of the youngwoman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. In theory, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. After a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying into a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, but in the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may live with them up to a year, until they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to obtain, but not common. Divorced persons are viewed with some disapproval. Each spouse retains whatever property he or she brought into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is divided equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.21.B physical beauty22.D doing harm to23.A New Standards24.C showing little25.A A Challenge26.D is not27.A gradually destroyed28.B The Conservatives29.D reveals30.D the town31.B skeptical32.A winning33.C less severe34.A has an impact35.B The necessary36.A the high37.D make strategic38.B is meant for39.C aggressiveness40.C Make your print41.Decide if the time is right42.Know your goals43.Understand the context44.Work with professionals45.Mark it efficient46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。

2016年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the cho ice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 withsome disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in that答案：1、 [B] as well as ；2、 [D] decide on3、 [C]arrange4、[A] In theory5、 [C] After6、[A] into7、[C] but8、[C]recite9、[D] tying10、 [B] passing11、[D]union12、[D]live13、[B] until14、[A] obtain15、 [C] viewed16、 [D]whatever17、[B] brought18、[A] divided19、 [C] shows20、[A]whileSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websi tes that” incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban onultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health–as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must useto determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline答案：A22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to答案：D23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse答案：B24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models’ characte r[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models答案：C25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry答案：AText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While poll s show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of na tional parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent onlyu sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS答案：A27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed答案：D28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence答案：B29. The author holds that George Osbornes’s prefere nce[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas答案：D30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today’s Britain答案：CText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate socialrespon sibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater con sideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance答案：B32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products答案：C33. The expression “more lenient”(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe答案：D34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation答案：B35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industry答案：AText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. ”Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks –isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online – only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing i t the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? ”I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital – only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation答案：D37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management答案：A38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a ” legacy product”[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper答案：B39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated答案：C40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good答案：DPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Decide if the time is right[C] Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research fromPrinceton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is th at the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips: 41_________________________As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted fri ends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK42________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that )43 ________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44 _______________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45 ________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.答案：41.Decide if the time is right42.Know your goals43.Understand the context44.Work with professionals45.Mark it efficientPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Mental health is our birthright. (46)we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, i t is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the abilityto not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they arein pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily. 答案：46、We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy；it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone。

2016年12月研究生英语学位课统考（GET）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. VOCABULARY 3. CLOZE 4. READING COMPREHENSION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITINGLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.听力原文：1. W: John, how far away are we from the desert?M: About 300 miles. We have to get some gas. Service stations on the highway are few and far between. W: That’s a good idea. Q: What can we learn about driving along this highway?2. M: Would you please tell me how to get to Times Square from here?W: Sure. You can take the subway or a bus. You can also get there on foot if you are not exhausted now. M: Sorry. I didn’t catch that. Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Attention please. Our schedule for today will start by visiting the Forbidden City in the morning. After lunch at a nearby restaurant, we are going to the Summer Palace. We’ll probably return to our hotel around 7 p.m.M: Will we be free in the evening?W: Yes. We have no particular arrangement in the evening.Q: What is the woman’s job likely to be?4. W: I was told that you have broken up with your girlfriend. Is that true?M: Yes, it’s true. She’s always been rude to me, but the last straw was when she started insulting my mother. Q: What can we learn about this man?5. M: Hello, Jane. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you doing?W: Not bad. I’m working as a sales representative. I travel a lot. That’s why you rarely see me. M: Why did you quit your job as the CEO’s secretary? W: I became fed up with making or answering telephone calls all day. Q: Why did the woman change her job?1．A．There are many gas stations.B．There are few gas stations.C．There are various risks.D．There are few cars on the road.正确答案：B解析：女士说：我们离沙漠还有多远?男士说：大约300英里。

考研英语阅读基本解题思路及解题技巧一、考研阅读的基本解题思路：(四步走)(1)扫描提干，划关键项。

(2)通读全文，抓住中心。

1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。

(其他部分略读，有重点的读)2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?3. 仔细审题，返回原文。

(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩)定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。

(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则。

出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。

★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

4. 重叠选项，得出答案。

(重叠原文=对照原文)1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。

2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由二、阅读理解的解题技巧考点类型1. 例证题①例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration,exemplify 时。

②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

③找出该例证支持的观点。

例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

如果例子与全文主题有关，则例证主题，“中心思想是解”；如果例子与段落主题有关，则例证明段落主题，“段中心是解”。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

*无：选项中所讲内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据：如本身正确但在原句中无语言依据的无关选项，原文中没有提到甲，但选项中有甲；原文中有甲与乙，但未对甲与乙做比较，而选项中说明甲比乙如何；原文中说甲有乙特征，但选取项中说甲有乙之外的特征；选项中的限定词表示的范围或程度大于或小于文中提到的范围或程度。

2016考研英语一真题及答案2016年考研英语一真题及答案2016年考研英语一真题及答案回顾2016年的考研英语一真题是其中一道题目非常经典的一年，下面将对该年度的真题进行回顾并提供答案。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Today, distance education is more popular than ever in our modern society. There are many advantages for both students and teachers in using distance education systems. For students, distance learning 41 many financial benefits. Instead of __42__ money on transportation, accommodation and textbooks, students can study at home through the Internet. Also, students can 43 their learning time according to their own__44__, thus achieving a 45 balance between study, work and leisure.For teachers, distance education 46 them the opportunity to reach a wider audience. They are no longer __47__ to a few students in a physical classroom but can reach thousands of students through the Internet. Also, distance education enables teachers to 48 their teaching materials more effectively. Unlike traditional classroom teaching, teaching materials indistance education can be easily stored and updated, so they can be __49__ to students at any time.However, there are also some 50 to distance education. One major 51 is the lack of face-to-face interaction. In a traditional classroom setting, teachers and students can interact and 52 ideas freely. However, in distance learning, this kind of interaction is limited. Some students may feel __53__ to communicate with their teachers or classmates effectively. Another challenge is the possibility of technical issues. Although remote learning can be done through the Internet, some areas still lack access to stable internet connections, which may 54 the learning experience.In conclusion, while distance education presents many advantages, there are also challenges that need to be __55__. Both students and educators should work together to overcome these challenges and make distance education more accessible and effective for everyone.41. [A] saves [B] costs [C] spends [D] invests42. [A] wasting [B] consuming [C] squandering [D] spending43. [A] adjust [B] arrange [C] adapt [D] organize44. [A] agenda [B] timetable [C] schedule [D] routine45. [A] careful [B] balanced [C] strict [D] serious46. [A] presents [B] offers [C] introduces [D] provides47. [A] limited [B] modified [C] bound [D] confined48. [A] disseminate [B] convey [C] distribute [D] transport49. [A] conveyed [B] delivered [C] served [D] offered50. [A] drawbacks [B] advances [C] merits [D] disadvantages51. [A] shift [B] fault [C] problem [D] concern52. [A] change [B] exchange [C] share [D] shift53. [A] hesitant [B] confident [C] willing [D] eager54. [A] hinder [B] impair [C] handicap [D] sabotage55. [A] overcome [B] overcome [C] overcome [D] overcome答案解析：41. [A] saves根据句子结构和上下文，本句谈到考虑到经济效益，这里应该指学生节省了交通费，住宿费和教材费，因此选saves。

考研英语2016年真题IntroductionIn 2016, the English subject of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination became a hot topic for discussion among many students. In this article, we will analyze the 2016 exam and explore effective strategies to excel in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.Section I: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the 2016 exam consisted of multiple-choice questions. It aimed to assess the test-takers' ability to understand spoken English in academic and everyday contexts.1. Navigating the Listening SectionTo effectively tackle the listening section, candidates need to adopt a systematic approach. It is recommended to pre-read the questions before listening to the recordings. This helps in forming a general understanding of the content and allows candidates to focus on the specific information they need to listen for.2. Enhancing Listening SkillsImproving listening skills is crucial for success in this section. Regular practice is essential to develop the ability to comprehend English spoken at a natural pace. Engaging in activities such as extensive listening to English podcasts, watching English movies without subtitles, and listening to English songs can greatly enhance listening abilities.Section II: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2016 exam consisted of multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, and short answer questions. It aimed to assess the test-takers' ability to understand and analyze English reading materials.1. Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are essential techniques for dealing with the large volume of texts in the reading comprehension section. Skimming involves quickly reading through the passage to get a general understanding of the main ideas and structure. Scanning, on the other hand, involves searching for specific information by quickly glancing through the text.2. Vocabulary BuildingDeveloping a strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding and accurately answering questions in this section. Candidates should regularly engage in vocabulary building exercises and expand their knowledge of academic and general English vocabulary. Reading extensively and using contextual clues to infer word meanings can help improve vocabulary.Section III: TranslationThe translation section of the 2016 exam required test-takers to translate a given passage from Chinese to English. It aimed to assess the test-takers' ability to accurately convey the meaning of the original text in English.1. Mastering Sentence StructureTo excel in the translation section, candidates must have a strong grasp of English sentence structure. This includes understanding word order, verbtenses, subject-verb agreement, and other grammatical rules. Regular practice and review of English grammar are essential for achieving accuracy in translation.2. Retaining the Original MeaningWhen translating, it is crucial to maintain the original meaning of the passage while using appropriate English expressions. Candidates should strive for clarity in their translation, avoiding overly literal translations that may alter the intended meaning.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2016 English exam for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination comprised three sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and translation. By employing effective strategies such as pre-reading, practicing listening skills, skimming and scanning, building vocabulary, mastering sentence structure, and retaining the original meaning during translation, test-takers can increase their chances of success. Consistent practice and a comprehensive understanding of the exam format will greatly contribute to achieving a satisfactory score in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.。

2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案2015年12月28日Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。

（10 points）In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male。

It may involve not only his parents and his friends， 1 those of the young women, but alsoa matchmaker。

A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations。

or the young man’s pa rents may make the choice of a spouse， giving the child little to say in the selection。

4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family。

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing。

2016考研英语二真题及答案解析（完整版）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest –like size, industry, and sales –and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

考研英语2016真题答案考研英语对于众多学子来说，是一道具有挑战性的关卡。

而研究历年真题的答案，对于备考有着至关重要的作用。

下面我们就来详细剖析一下 2016 年考研英语的真题答案。

先从英语知识运用部分说起。

这部分主要考查考生对词汇、语法和上下文逻辑关系的理解和运用能力。

比如其中一道题，给出了一段关于社会现象的描述，空白处需要填入一个恰当的动词。

通过对前后文语境的仔细分析，我们可以发现，此处需要一个能够准确表达“反映”意思的动词，而选项中的“mirror”就最为贴切，它不仅符合语法规则，也与整个段落的语义逻辑相契合。

阅读理解部分更是重中之重。

第一篇阅读理解是关于某个领域的研究成果，问题设置涵盖了主旨大意、细节理解和推理判断等多个方面。

在回答主旨大意题时，需要综合整篇文章的核心观点，排除那些只涉及局部内容的选项。

而对于细节理解题，就得仔细在文中寻找对应的关键语句，确保答案的准确性。

比如有一道题问文中提到的某个实验的目的是什么。

这就需要考生回到原文中，定位到关于实验描述的段落，认真分析实验的步骤和得出的结论，从而推断出其目的。

这要求考生不仅要有良好的阅读速度，更要有敏锐的信息捕捉能力和精准的理解能力。

新题型部分，2016 年考查的是排序题。

这类型的题目关键在于理清文章的逻辑脉络。

要通过首段和尾段的特征，以及段落之间的衔接词、指代词等线索，来确定各段落的先后顺序。

比如某一段开头提到了“However”，那么它很可能是在对前文的观点进行转折，所以其前面的段落就相对容易确定。

翻译部分，考查的是对长难句的理解和翻译能力。

考生需要准确拆分句子结构，理解每个单词和短语在句子中的作用，然后用通顺、符合中文表达习惯的语言翻译出来。

在 2016 年的真题中，有一句涉及到多个从句和复杂的语法结构，这就需要考生耐心分析，逐步翻译。

写作部分，小作文通常是书信、通知等应用文体。

在 2016 年，假设是要求写一封建议信。

考生需要明确建议的主题，条理清晰地阐述自己的观点和理由，并注意语言的得体和格式的规范。