山东省济宁市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。

I'll tell you something about my English teacher, Mrs. Zhang. She is a middle-aged woman.（1）She is not tall or short, and she is also not heavy or thin.（2）She has long black hair. She likes wearing a white dress. She is very beautiful. She speaks English very well. She has three classes week but she doesn't have classes on Tuesday or Friday. And all the students in her class love her very much.（3）not, the, far, Mrs. Zhang, from, school, lives（.）She usually walks to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are twins. They look the same. They are in Grade Two,（5）but they are not in the same class. They often wear the same clothes. They look very happy.（1）写出（1）处画线句子的同义句。

________（2）对（2）处句子的画线部分提问。

________（3）将（3）处画线单词连词成句。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Bad breath is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you're talking to them.What causes bad breath? If you don't brush your teeth often, germs（细菌）will live in your mouth and between your teeth. It may make your breath smell terrible.Smoking and drinking can also make breath become bad. When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk with bad breath.How can you stop bad breath? Here is some advice. It's necessary for you to use some mouthwash or clean your mouth with water after meals. It can stop germs from staying in your mouth and between your teeth. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is also a good way. You should brush your teeth for more than two minutes each time.Never stay up late at night, or you may get a sore throat and it may cause bad breath.You'd better not eat food like onions or anything with special smells.If you don't want to have bad breath, make sure to have good habits in life. You'd better keep away from drinking and smoking. Looking after your teeth and mouth well can help you keep fresh breath all the time.【长难句分析】When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk withbad breath.翻译：当你的身体出了问题时，你可能会发现你说话带有口臭。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Four Fields Farm is the first farm kindergarten in Berlin. It is next to a big farm. The farm kindergarten is to let the children in the city learn how the farmers work every day. They learn how to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals.This is a kind of nature school. There is also nature kindergarten and forest kindergarten. Many parents in Berlin want their children to have this kind of learning. Children these days often live in big cities and do not spend much time staying in the countryside. They are growing up far away from nature, so they don't know well about it. They need to see the world. It's time for them to go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.Parents are happy with this kind of school. The mother of a five-year-old boy said. "Children see baby chickens coming out of their shells and growing up. At the same time, we can tell them how life comes into the world. Children help to pick eggs and feed chickens. After joining in the work, they know it is important to be a real man."Word Bankkindergarten 幼儿园Berlin 柏林nature 大自然【长难句分析】The farm kindergarten is to let the children in the city learn how the farmerswork every day.翻译：农场幼儿园是为了让在城市里的孩子们了解农民每天是如何工作的。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Dave,I'm not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn't fair（公平）. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. I can't arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?Your friend,Alice（1）Who writes the letter?A: Dave.B: Alice.C: Alice's mother.D: Your friend.（2）What time does Alice have to get up?A: Five o'clock.B: Eight o'clock.C: Six o'clock.D: Ten o'clock.（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?A: Wash the dishes.B: Wash her clothes.C: Learn the piano.D: Do homework.（4）When does Alice have to go to bed?A: Six o'clock.B: Eight o'clock.C: Before ten o'clock.D: Before nine o'clock.（5）Why does she go to the Children's Palace?A: To play football.B: To learn math.C: To learn the piano.D: To learn art.【答案】BCBCC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.If you get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）for three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A: try to find your friendsB: stay in one place and give signalsC: walk around the forestD: shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help?A: shouting here and there.B: crying twice.C: shouting or whistling three times together.D: whistling everywhere in the forest.（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A: someone is afraid of an animalB: people will come to help youC: someone needs helpD: something terrible will happen（4）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?（划线句子）A: Drop branches to find your way back.B: Pick off branches to build another house.C: Use branches to make a bed.D: Drop branches to look for water.（5）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is ________.A: how to travel in the forestB: how to spend the night in the forestC: what you should do if you want to get some waterD: what you should do if you are lost in the forest【答案】BCBAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Yesterday was very cold. It snowed all day and everything was white. I woke up earlier than usual. The snow was deeper (深的) than ever before （1）I was so excited that I wanted to go outside and play with my sister. My parents dressed us in much warmer (温暖的) clothes, and then we went out into the garden. We made a bigger snowman than other children. When the snow fell harder than ever, we came inside to warm up, We were very happy （2）My sister said winter was better than any other season (季节）.【答案】'（1）我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。

', '（2）我姐姐说冬天比其他任何季节都好。

'【解答】（1）我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。

固定句型：so...that如此……以至于。

固定搭配：want to do sth.想要做某事；go outside出去；play with sb.和某人一起玩。

excited激动的。

故译为：我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。

（2）我姐姐说冬天比其他任何季节都好。

主语My sister，谓语said说，宾语从句winter was better than any other season冬天比其他任何季节都好。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls' Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing new music for the next concert.In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard—about ten hours every week.The piano is a very interesting instruments（乐器）to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life. It is very special（特殊的）to me.（1）What does the underlined word "practicing" mean in Chinese?A: 练习B: 摆放C: 演奏D: 交易（2）Jenny plays about ________ every week.A: two hoursB: four hoursC: eight hoursD: ten hours（3）What can we infer（推断）from this passage?A: Jenny has a gift for playing the piano.B: Jenny has piano lessons at her school.C: Jenny has four piano lessons every weeks.D: Jenny likes playing the piano very much.【答案】ADD【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。

I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important （重要的）. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to（听）her carefully（认真地）in class. But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well.（1）What subject does Sara's mother teach? ______（2）What is Sara's favorite subject? ______（3）Does Sara like math? ______（4）What does Sara think of science? ______（5）Who is Sara's P.E. teacher? ______【答案】'（1）Chinese.（2）History.'"（3）No, she doesn't.""（4）It's difficult."'（5）Mrs. Miller.'【解答】（1）Chinese. 根据第一段My mother is a Chinese teacher...可知Sara的母亲是个语文老师。

2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题一、阅读理解1．What’s Marina’s homework?A．To draw a future house.B．To get ideas for opening a library.C．To look for something useful to do.D．To do some shopping for her art class. 2．Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest?A．To get a shopping app.B．To meet some new friends.C．To find some helpful examples.D．To share her works with people. 3．What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean?A．All letters.B．Chocolate cakes.C．Sugar flowers on top.D．Everything about something.4．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt?A．Just leave it there.B．Call the animal center.C．Put it back to its nest.D．Feed it with healthy food. 5．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers?A．Because you might hurt it.B．Because it is learning to fly.C．Because it is afraid of people D．Because its mother will find it soon. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds?A．They don’t care about their babies.B．They push their babies out of their nest.C．They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies.D．They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them.7．Where do you most probably find this passage?A．In a newspaper.B．In an engineer’s diary.C．In a tourist guide book.D．In a student’s notebook.Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it?The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.That is how the saw was invented.Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.8．In which picture can you see a saw?A．B．C．D．9．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do?A．Use only axes.B．Build a palace quickly.C．Cut the trees.D．Prepare the wood.10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt.B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw.C．How the saw was invented.D．How the palace was completed. 11．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like?A．A bike.B．A kite.C．A ship.D．A car.Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)?In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain.What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains?A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 12．What does the underlined word “motion” mean?A．Time.B．Movie.C．Step.D．Movement. 13．What protect mosquitoes in the rain?A．Their mouths and their noses.B．Their eyes and their ears.C．Their legs and their wings.D．Their body weight and their hairs. 14．When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain?A．When it flies too close to the ground.B．When the rain falls too hard and too fast.C．When it is hit by raindrops too many times.D．When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain.15．Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?A．How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B．When Mosquitoes Are in DangerC．Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D．When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death二、单词拼写16．My favorite color is y .17．I’m going to c a meal for Dad on Father’s Day.18．—Could you please tell me your email a ?**********************.19．Eating too much junk food is h to your health.20．Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair.21．The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot.22．It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).23．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink.三、短文填空Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 24 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study.ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 25 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 26 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers.When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water!In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 27 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 28 you 29 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.”The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 30 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 31 help without feeling embarrassed.Actually, it’s not 32 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 33 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015.When asked why he did that, Xiong 34 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.”四、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。

Researchers say that about two thirds of children don't get enough sleep, and this can make them more nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy（能量）the next day.A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school.British（英国的）scientists think that your brain（大脑）keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they are right, they have done an experiment（实验）. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out. the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!（1）~（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。