高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练4

选择性必修第四册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解AYou should see the photo.I’m sitting in red dirt,wearing an ugly purple T-shirt.My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat.Flies buzz around my head.I’m in the Outback of Australia’s Northwest Territory,on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.It was an odd choice for a holiday.I like sitting by the pool with a can of cola,not flies and frogs.I like being alone and quiet,not a busload of kids.I like freshly washed sheets,not dirty-looking blankets.But here’s the thing about that photo:I am smiling!The trip sounded good when I signed up.Guides would take us into the heart of the place,and I would see a new part of Australia,learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter.I would also bond with 40 strangers.I just hoped there would be good coffee.In Darwin,we were herded onto a bus.It quickly became tiresome.The kids were loud and I hated making small talk.Butlater,when I looked out at the vast,empty land,I was surprised and moved by its beauty.Our guide told us about the land and its culture.I felt far from home.At a national park,we enjoyed a natural swimming hole.Kids and parents had a great time.Then we got to the outback.The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell,full of geckos (壁虎) and crickets (蟋蟀),but too dark to see them.It didn’t matter.The next nine days werepacked:waterfalls,lakes,community visits and a trip around Katharine Gorge.We even saw giant crocodiles and baby wallabies.On our last night,a water pipe broke.We awoke to aually,I would have complained and asked for a refund,but it just seemed normal to be dirty.Indeed,it was impossible to stay clean.We were hiking in red dirt,with temperatures of 35 degrees.Still,I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t experienced in years.Yes,the coffee was bad,but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.I love that photo of me in the dirt.I look messy,but also happy.Sometimes,it’s another way of traveling.There is beautiful scenery.There is dirt.There is always someone to talk to,and someone to laugh with.1.What are the author’s previous trips like,according to the article?A.Cheap.B.Adventurous.C.Peaceful and comfortable.D.Packed with outdoor activities.2.What do we know about the author’s trip with her daughter?A.Their journey was relauch sightseeing.B.Their living conditions were fairly poor during the trip.C.The scenery on the trip disappointed them.D.The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than the children.3.How did the author feel during the later part of the trip?A.Impatient.B.Positive.C.Disappointed.D.Eain purpose in writing this article?A.To warn readers to choose their trips wisely.B.To share the benefits of traveling with children.C.To tell about her latest trip and e it.D.To show the advantages of going to different places.B(河北石家庄二模)My Ph.D.adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying ey third attempt,which meant dismissal from the program.How was it possible that one ey life—could define me as unfit to be a scientist?I wasn’t sure what to ey P h.D.program.I struggled with my classes during my first year,spending countless hours studying in the library.I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research projects 5 months earlier,after my first adviser left the university,so I wasn’t so confident goinginto the exam.Besides,I had never taken an oral exam before,so the experience was terrifying.Once it was over,my committee told me I’d conditionally passed,which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further.I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam,I failed again.That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.For the ney committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions.I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in.When the e feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I’d failed.I speak Spanish at home,but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish.This hampered my ability to comfortably speak the ey adviser requested to reinstate (恢复) me to the Ph.D.program,and I’m now back to working on my doctorate.I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I’m not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself withprofessors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be.I am much more than that one-hour exam.5.How did the author feel by the end of the first year?A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.Worn out.D.At a loss.6.Why did the author switch her research project?A.She found it too hard for her.B.Her adviser dismissed her from it.C.She failed the qualifying exam.D.Her adviser no longer worked there.7.What affected her performance in the third exam?ck of preparation.B.Decreased confidence.C.Insufficient language skills.D.Too much time on lab work.8.Which word can best describe the author?A.Intelligent.B.Sensitive.C.Energetic.D.Determined.Ⅱ.七选五(广东韶关模拟)CaptureSpiritofYouthYouth is a relatively brief but vital period in one’slife.During this time,habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. 1It’s time to begin the process of self-reliance andself-motivation.Sure,you might have parents and friends to help you.2 It builds your character and makes you independent.No one can force you to get good grades or get a perfect job—those responsibilities are yours alone.Only you can be the author of your own life.3 Train yourself to be strong.Tell yourself that you can summon the will to overcome whatever difficulties come your way.Anything worth doing isn’t easy—it’s best to learn that lesson early.In the end,conquering a difficult task is always worth it,and you can thank perseverance for guiding you there.Work hard.There’s nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day,knowing that you did all you could do for yourself,your family and friends,and your community.Be a person that others admire. 4 The process of working hard will teach you valuable lessons along the way;most importantly,it will teach you that failure is unavoidable but isn’t something you should ever allow to hold you back.Change your strategy and try again.Following these principles will surely bring success in school,work and life in general. 5 Be self-reliant,persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams.A.Learn from failures.B.But you must rely on yourself.C.When times get tough,hold on.D.So it’s important to get off to a good start.E.Do the work that others won’t and never complain.F.And you can turn to your parents and friends for help.G.Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts.Ⅲ.语法填空(福建漳州模拟)Herbal medicine (草药) is 1. vital part of Chinese culture and the practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 2. (use) for thousands of years.It’s said that Shennong had tasted 100 herbs, 3. allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diets and treatment for illness.Reishi,or Lingzhi in Chinese,is known as the “king of mushrooms” because of its health benefits.In TCM,4. (common) dried,cut into slices,5. (boil) in hot water and steeped,reishi mushroom can make a healing soup or tea.It is also declared that red reishi was the 6. (important) cure as a result of its amazing health benefits,primarily its 7. (able) to cure disease and slow down aging.With a rate of about 1 in every 4,000 mushrooms 8.(be) a species of reishi,it is a very rare mushroom to find in the wild.Today,it’s common to find reishi mushroom in powder,capsule and juice 9. (form),as it has become a popular cure10. fighting health conditions naturally.It is used to reduce inflammation (炎症),prevent heart disease,stabilize blood sugar levels,balance hormones (激素) and even work as a natural cancer treatment.参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit4Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

真题研练44Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·全国Ⅱ，C)More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap­year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term­time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods，”he said.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

Week 4 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·北京，D)Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations，college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cellphones，email and social media，have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to beingcontrolled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self－regulation，of the necessary tension between safety and self－discovery. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

选择性必修第一册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022广东汕头三模)The wallet is heading for extinction.As a daytoday essential,it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of ourretail(零售的) encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a bottle of milk,from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money,that money is increasingly abstracted.And this is more and more true,the higher up the scale you go.At the most cuttingedge retail store—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street,for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register.When you decide to pay,the staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa,which is nothing more or less than excellent service,if you have the money.But across society,the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I’m just oldfashioned.But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it shou ld happen in half a blink of an eye?Doesn’t a wallet—that timehonoured Fridaynight feeling of pleasing,promising fatness—represent something that maters?But I’ll leave the economics to the experts.What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age,the plastic and paper and gold and silver,and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world isbeing.The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.The rounded edges,cool glass,smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners,we move our fingers left and right.No more counting out coins.Show your wallet,if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.1.What does the author intend to show with the example of buying chocolate and milk?A.Goods like chocolate and milk should be sold only in corner shops.B.Now people seldom use cash unless making small purchases.C.People won’t bother to buy daily groceries with cash.D.The new generation no longer needs wallet.2.What makes the author feel unfortable nowadays?A.Spending money is so fast and easy.B.Saving money is no longer necessary.C.The pleasing Fridaynight feeling is fading.D.Earning money is getting more difficult.3.What can we infer from the passage about the author?A.He is resistant to social changes.B.He is against technological progress.C.He feels unwilling to part with the traditional wallet.D.He feels insecure in the ever changing modern world.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Wallet:A Thing of the PastB.Changes in Payment TrendsC.Cash No Longer UsefulD.Age of Wallet ing to an EndⅡ.七选五(2022江苏盐城三模)For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in 2020,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong,because you never leave a tip,” shesaid.Eric attempted to explain:“Because we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whether a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.Ⅲ.语法填空(2023黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures.During the past few years,it 1. (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives.AR apps and devices are now available as educationalaids,which,2.(use) appropriately,allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way.One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life.Its potential 3. (bring) the same life toother subjects is equally promising.For example,in geography classes,AR might allow students to view amazing natural phenomena 4. the limitations of time or place.In history lessons,students could engage with historical 5.(figure).Advocates of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations,6. students do not have easy access to museums or science exhibitions.Despite the numerous advantages associated with using AR in education,not everybody 7.(convince) that it is a positive development.Critics point out that students are so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson.8. actually once students bee accustomed to these 3D projections,they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand.It is evident that the 9. (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved.It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless.It is when we embrace such innovations in technology 10. we can learn of their full potential and develop them.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

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真题研练41Task 1:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(2016·浙江，A）“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori。

With her eyes shining,Tori brags，“You bet I did。

Sean told me two days ago。

”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman。

I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and （b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me。

Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group。

Task 1：阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2021·北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night，the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning，__3__，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(埋怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done ter that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the __9__.Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally，the day of the party __11__.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to __12__.One woman，Mrs.Gilbert, __13__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I __14__ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we __15__ you an apology，”she said.“I didn't __16__ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play，you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play！Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such __17__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，”Dario's mother said.“We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一对母子搬入新家，格外兴奋，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打搅了四周邻居休息，一位邻居留言埋怨此事，为得到邻居们的原谅，母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。