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初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附解析

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一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 2．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 3．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 4．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks5．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 6．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 7．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them16．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 17．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 18．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds25．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。

——你什么时间在哪里买的字典？考查过去时态的用法。

根据句意可知是询问过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doe sn’t，排除D，故选C。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。

但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。

is open开着的；closes关闭；opens打开；closed关闭；is opened 被打开；is opening即将开业；is closed关着的。

根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态，所以第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。

故选A。

6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这个音乐很好，很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。

listen听，根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事，排除A和B，由listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加“听”的对象，要用listen to，这里是指听音乐，to不能省略，排除C，故选D。

7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天天气什么样？——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。

be like像……样子；like介词，像，动词，喜欢；rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，形容词，根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知，应该用be like，排除C和D，由第二个空前面的is going to可知，应该填动词原形，排除A，故选B。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。

根据题意，故选B。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

——谢谢.考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。

10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。

他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。

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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt8．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 9．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are10．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 15．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are18．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 19．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is20．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks24．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附解析

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附解析

一、选择题1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels5．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have6．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 7．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much10．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are11．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are 17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 20．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 23．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be 25．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．d id; wasn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。