连云港市 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
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江苏省连云港2022年中考:英语考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.A. againstB. amongC. acrossD. above4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A. sizeB. styleC. colourD. material5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody6. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A. as…asB. too…toC. such…thatD. so…that7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A. whatB. whichC. howD. who8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. friendlyB. braveC. nervousD. proud9. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.A. couldB. mustC. couldn’tD. mustn’t10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy?—Three days a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).A. divides…into…B. mixes…with…C. translates…into…D. covers…with…12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.A. widelyB. especiallyC. highlyD. safely13. —Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A. when was the nearest hospital builtB. how can I get to the nearest hospitalC. when the nearest hospital was builtD. how I can get to the nearest hospital14. Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.A. No pain, no gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. It never rains but it poursD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do15.—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?— ________! I’d love to.A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. Sounds greatD. You’re welcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年江苏连云港人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I don't think your English is better than ________.()A: hisB: myC: their【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。
句意:我不认为你的英语比他的英语好。
根据题干可知,空处意为谁的英语,所以是名词性物主代词,三个选项只有A项符合。
故选A。
第2题.Those who are _______ the plan,please put up your hands!()A: forB: withC: againstD: beyond【答案】A【解答】答案:AC都可以.A.为了;B.在一起;C.反对;D.超越的人,选A be for the plan 意为"支持这项计划",选C be against 意为"反对这项计划".故选AC.第3题.—Mom, there aren't many people in the park. Must I wear a mask(口罩)?—No, you ________.A: mustn'tB: can'tC: don't have to【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——妈妈,公园里人不多。
我必须戴口罩吗?——不,你不必。
在回答由情态动词Must必须提问的疑问句时,肯定回答用Yes, you must.;否定回答用No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to.。
第4题.A letter________to you by the boss in one or two weeks.()A: is sentB: will sendC: sendsD: will be sent【答案】D【解答】根据句意:一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般将来时,所以动词用will be+过去分词.故选:D.第5题.—________ do you play baseball after school?—For two hours.A: How longB: How soonC: How oftenD: How much【答案】A【解答】A 考查特殊疑问句。
(七)附答案连云港市中考英语语法填空(七)附答案语法填空连云港市中考英语语法填空(一)ADear Mary,Uncle Billy and I are glad about your visit.The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today,it was sunny in the morning,but rained1(heavy)at noon.So we have made two2(plan)for you:If the weather is nice,I’m going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.I’m sure you3(like)it.And don’t worry if it4(rain).We can go shopping at Mimi’s Department Store;there we can walk around5getting wet.Rain or shine,we hope you will have a good time here.See you tomorrow at the train station at9:00a.m.Love,Aunt LisaBBetsy was born in Brooklyn,New York.Most of her childhood was spent in New York City,in a house filled with books.It was then that she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a6(write),Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园)and first grade.The best part of the school day for her was story time,when she could share her favorite books with the class.She decided7(try)writing her own children’s books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家)Giulio.Together,they have8(create) many books.She writes the words,and he draws the pictures.Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑)their own work and then ask someone else to look it over.“Your editor can be your teacher,one of your parents,9your brother or sister,or someone in your class who is good at writing.Your editor will see your work differently from the way you see it,so you will get a new point of view(见解).”Betsy and her husband like to travel,and they sometimes do research for their books on10(they)trips.They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and libraries.(二)A(2019·预测)The Fun Dubbing is an English learning app.It 1(include)many short videos.For example,there are the2 (hot)American TV shows,cartoons and songs.You can dub(配音)the videos3(learn)English.It increases the joy in learning a language.At the same time,you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English.4you are dubbing,you may find some words that you don’t know.You just click(点击)them.And the app will translate the words.You can add5(they)into your new words list.It is a good way to increase your vocabulary.B(2019·预测)It was March30,one day before Mrs.Hunt’s6 (fifty)birthday.When she was walking into the restaurant,she thought she would take part in a family party.She didn’t know it was a surprise party for her7her three sons appeared.They took a big birthday cake out.“Happy birthday!”all people shouted together.Ted is the oldest son of Mrs.Hunt.He said they didn’t tell most of the guests about the party until a week ago.They wanted to make it a surprise for Mom.“Mom8(do)a lot for us over the years.We want to have the party to show our thanks for her,”he added.Mrs.Hunt also9(get)a big gift from her sons—a ten-day trip to Australia.She is always dreaming of going to the country.Her dream finally came true.With tears in her eyes,Mrs.Hunt hugged and kissed her10 (child).“Thank you.I love you,”she said.参考答案(一)1.heavily 2.plans 3.will like 4.rains 5.without 6.writer 7.to try 8.created 9.or 10.their(二)1.includes 2.hottest 3.to learn 4.When 5.them 6.fiftieth 7.until 8.has done 9.got 10.children。
连云港市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3.The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.A. inB. asC. forD. over 4.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would5.To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted 6.— ________ have you been a member of the Youth League?— For three years.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far7.This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings8.— Sarah, do you know ________?— It’s on April 23.A. what is World Book DayB. what World Book Day isC. when is World Book DayD. when World Book Day is9.It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.A. the early bird catches the wormB. many hands make light workC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actions speak louder than words10.— Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.— ________!A. That’s rightB. I’m fineC. You’re welcomeD. Great idea二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教版江苏连云港中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I don't think your English is better than ________.()A: hisB: myC: their【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。
句意:我不认为你的英语比他的英语好。
根据题干可知,空处意为谁的英语,所以是名词性物主代词,三个选项只有A项符合。
故选A。
第2题.Those who are _______ the plan,please put up your hands!()A: forB: withC: againstD: beyond【答案】A【解答】答案:AC都可以.A.为了;B.在一起;C.反对;D.超越的人,选A be for the plan 意为"支持这项计划",选C be against 意为"反对这项计划".故选AC.第3题.You ________ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.A: shouldB: mustn'tC: wouldD: couldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。
句意:当你不能做好你的功课时,你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
A. should应该;B. mustn't禁止;C. would将,愿意;D. couldn't不能。
根据后句when you can't do well in your schoolwork.可知,此处是建议对方,表示应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
故选A项。
第4题.The 10th China flower expo ________ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.()A: was heldB: will be heldC: is heldD: has been held【答案】B【解答】A was held 一般过去时被动语态;B will be held 一般将来时被动语态;C is held 一般现在时被动语态;D has been held 现在完成时被动语态.根据时间状语from March to July 2020,表示在未来要发生的动作,用一般将来时,且主语expo 与动词hold之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时被动语态.故选:B.第5题.﹣____ are you staying in Shanghai?﹣For about half a month.()A: How longB: How oftenC: How manyD: How soon【答案】A【解答】答案:A.可结合For about half a month知询问的是持续了多久.故用how long多久,how often多久一次,how soon多久之后,how many多少,故选A.第6题.—May I ________ you to my birthday party?—Sure, I'd love to come.A: tellB: teachC: invite【答案】C【解答】C 考查动词辨析。
英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it_________ for us to travel abroad.A. happierB. easierC. closerD. safer2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems_________ be cured.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need3. Our school life is more interesting now_________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. although4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.A. probablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. closely5. The movie Chang An_________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A. protectsB. comparesC. introducesD. discovers6. To live a green life, we should remember to_________ the lights when we leave a room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down7. Robot dogs_________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used8. As a Chinese traditional martial art(武术), Taijiquan_________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.A. spreadsB. is spreadingC. will spreadD. has spread9. —John, can you tell me_________ in the future?—I want to be a football player.A. what will you doB. where will you goC. what you will doD. where you will go10. Don't_________, otherwise, you'll be tired out.A. do as the Romans doB. burn the candle at both endsC. put yourself in others' shoesD. put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
连云港市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
专题26 语法填空(解析版)一、江苏连云港根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____51_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______52______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____53_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______54______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______55______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.51.【答案】held【解析】句意“每年10月份早期,阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。
中考英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析一、英语语法填空1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
连云港市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone's;behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
2023-2024学年人教版江苏中考专题英语中考真卷学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计9小题,每题3分,共计27分)1.I don't think your English is better than ________.()A. hisB. myC. their【答案】A【解析】A 考查物主代词。
句意:我不认为你的英语比他的英语好。
根据题干可知,空处意为“谁的英语”,所以是名词性物主代词,三个选项只有A项符合。
故选A。
2.—Could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don't know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone【答案】D【解析】D 考查宾语从句。
句意:——你能告诉我格林先生去哪里了吗?——对不起,我不知道。
分析可知,空处为宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,选项A、B、C均是疑问句语序,不符合题意,故选D。
3.It's important us to learn English well.()A. byB. onC. ofD. for【答案】D【解析】答案:D;做某事对某人来说是…,用句型It's+形容词+for sb to do sth.此题考查的是做某事对某人来说是重要的,用句型It's+important+for sb to do sth,故选D。
4.—Listen! Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.—No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad.A: neednt, B: cant, C: mustnt【答案】B【解析】B 考查情态动词。
人教版江苏连云港中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I don't think your English is better than ________.()A: hisB: myC: their【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。
句意:我不认为你的英语比他的英语好。
根据题干可知,空处意为谁的英语,所以是名词性物主代词,三个选项只有A项符合。
故选A。
第2题.Washing hands regularly can stop people _____ catching diseases.()A: forB: orC: onD: from【答案】D【解答】答案:D根据句中的关键部分stop people _____ catching diseases可知此处运用了固定短语stop sb from doing sth的用法,指阻止某人做某事,此句是指经常洗手可以阻止人们染上疾病.故应用介词from与之搭配.故选D第3题.—________ I watch TV, Mom?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A: Can; mustB: Can; mayC: Must: needn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成家庭作业。
根据语境可知,第一个空表示征求同意,应用can或者may;第二个空表示必须,用must。
故选A。
第4题.Visitors from Africa _________ around this beautiful city next week.()A: showB: will showC: are shownD: will be shown【答案】D【解答】答案:D根据句中时间状语next week"下周"可知是一个将来的时间,所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语 Visitors from Africa 是谓语动词show around"带领…参观"的承受者,二者是被动关系可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词.根据show的过去分词为shown,空格后有around,故填will be shown,故选D第5题._____ is the river near your home?It's about 1 400 kilometres long.()A: How oldB: How longC: How farD: How many【答案】B【解答】根据答语"It's about 1400 kilometres long."可知表达的是河流的长度,故推知上文询问这条河的长度,结合how old"多大"询问年龄;how long"多久,多长"询问时间段和物体长度;how far"多远"询问距离;how many"多少"询问数量.故填入how long询问河流长度.故选:B.第6题.A foreign website ______ a new word "Zhuperb" to describe Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.A: createdB: discoveredC: inventedD: produced【答案】A【解答】A 考查动词辨析。
2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语一. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5, 000 years.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.A. inB. asC. forD. over4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted6. -________ have you been a member of the Youth League?-For three years.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.A. satisfiesB. hides.C. carriesD. brings8. -Sarah,do you know ________?—It's on April 23.A. what is World Book DayB. what World Book Day isC. when is World Book DayD. when World Book Day is9. It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.A. the early bird catches the wormB. many hands make light workC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actions speak louder than words10. -Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.-________!A. That's rightB. I’m fineC. You're welcomeD. Great idea二. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024届江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A.always B.just C.already D.hardly2、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.if3、—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA.popular B.cold C.sick4、—What did he say?—One shouldn’t act without caring for public __________.A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion5、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Disturb. B.Dentist. C.Direct.6、—Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A.do B.were C.will D.have7、—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How8、—I don’t know how to the old books.—You can give them away to poor children.A.hand in B.take up C.deal with D.give up9、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.A.climbs B.climbed C.will climb D.is climbing10、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them upⅡ. 完形填空11、Here are Timmy’s diaries.Monday, 25th JulyToday I started making our school farm in teams of five. Jack, Mary, Becky, Laura and I work in the same team. First we made a house for the 1 . We put some wooden bars(木条)in the house 2 chickens like to sleep above(在...上方)the ground. Then we 3 a nest(窝)box for the chickens to lay(下蛋)their eggs in. We had a lot of fun.Tuesday, 26th JulyToday our team went to the farm again. Luckily, there were 4 eggs in the nest box. We took one each. Jack asked me, “Did you eat a fresh farm 5 before?” “No,” I said. “I’m looking forward to(期待)eating it for my breakfast tomorrow.” Then we 6 the chicken house and put in some clean and fresh straw(稻草). Chickens always like to have a clean house.Wednesday, 27th JulyFor 7 , I had a boiled egg this morning. I 8 ate fresh farm egg before. It was 9 ! I wanted to have more! I told Jack about it. “I don’t want to eat supermarket eggs again,” I said. “I don’t either. 10 egg was delicious, too.” he said.1.A.chickens B.sheep C.cows D.dogs2.A.if B.and C.after D.because3.A.bought B.made C.drew D.lost4.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.A.egg B.strawberry C.apple D.tomato6.A.put up B.cut down C.cleaned out D.looked for7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert8.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never9.A.expensive B.delicious C.dirty D.free10.A.My B.Your C.His D.HerⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
2023-2024学年江苏连云港人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I don't think your English is better than ________.()A: hisB: myC: their【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。
句意:我不认为你的英语比他的英语好。
根据题干可知,空处意为谁的英语,所以是名词性物主代词,三个选项只有A项符合。
故选A。
第2题.The plane leaves ______ Shenzhen at 10:30.A: toB: inC: forD: at【答案】C【解答】C 考查目的介词。
根据句意那趟飞机在十点半去深圳,可知句中的介词短语表达去某地的意思,应该为:leave for,for表示目的,如果表达离开某地应该使用动词leave,后面直接跟表示地点的名词,故选C。
第3题.It's 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ________ leave home now.A: canB: mustC: can't【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词辨析。
句意:现在是8点40分,我9点有个考试。
所以我现在必须离开家。
A可能、可以、能够,表可能性/许可/能力;B必须,表必要性和重要性;C不可能/不会/不可以。
结合句意理解,我现在必须离开家,因为现在是8点40分,而我9点有个考试,此处用must表必要性。
故选B。
第4题.When will the graduation party ______, on Friday night or Saturday night?()A: holdB: heldC: be heldD: be holding【答案】C【解答】主语the graduation party和动词"举行"是被动关系,要用被动语态,再根据句意"毕业晚会什么时候举行,星期五晚上还是星期六晚上"可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done.故选:C.第5题.﹣ _____ did you study last night?﹣About 2hours.()A: How longB: How soonC: How farD: How much【答案】A【解答】答案:A.考查时段.句意:你昨晚学了多长时间?大约两个小时.A.How long多久,提问时间段.B.How soon还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间".C.How far多远.D.How much多少钱.根据回答About 2hours 大约两个小时.可只是对时间段提问.所以用how long.故选A.第6题.Usually naughty boys try to_________the teachers' attention by making a lot of noise in class.()A: payB: catchC: bringD: present【答案】B【解答】A.支付 B.抓住 C.带来 D.颁发.根据naughty boys tryto_________the teachers' attention,可知是指:淘气的男孩想通过噪音来引起老师的注意.catch the teachers' attention 引起老师的注意.故选:B.第7题.—I wonder ________.—I'm afraid we'll be late.A: how can we be on timeB: what we are going to doC: if we will arrive at the meeting on time【答案】C【解答】C 考查宾语从句。
2023-2024学年江苏连云港人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I don't think your English is better than ________.()A: hisB: myC: their【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。
句意:我不认为你的英语比他的英语好。
根据题干可知,空处意为谁的英语,所以是名词性物主代词,三个选项只有A项符合。
故选A。
第2题.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ______further education.A: afterB: toC: withD: for【答案】D【解答】D 考查目的介词。
after在……之后;to到,向;with伴随,用某种工具;for为了,对于。
根据前半句句意得出,许多成年人在网上学习是为了继续进修,表目的,故选D。
第3题.—Could you hang out with me, Kate?—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.A: couldn'tB: needn'tC: can'tD: shouldn't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——你能和我一起出去吗,凯特?——对不起,我不能。
我必须做作业。
根据本句中Sorry及下句I have to do my homework.可知,此处为否定回答。
could在句中表示委婉的请求,否定回答时要用can't。
第4题.People think that computers ______ more than books in the future()A: usesB: is usedC: will be usedD: was used【答案】C【解答】第5题.﹣__________ will the movie last?﹣About one and a half hours.()A: How farB: How soonC: How longD: How often【答案】C【解答】考查时段.A.How far多远,提问距离;B.How soon还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间". C.How long"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态. D.How often 多久一次,提问频度.根据About one and a half hours,可知问的是时间段.即这部电影多长时间?故选:C.第6题.My father usually goes to work by subway to ________ the morning rush hour.A: acceptB: causeC: chooseD: avoid【答案】D【解答】D 考查动词辨析。
连云港市中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
(1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。
根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。
故答案为however。
(2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。
根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。
故答案为keeping。
(3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。
根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。
故答案为deeper。
(4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。
根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。
故答案为the。
(5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。
根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。
故答案为what。
(6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。
根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。
故答案为honestly。
(7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。
根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。
故答案为find。
(8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。
根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。
(9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。
根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。
(10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。
根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(每空1个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?""It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________(keep)looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。
climb 是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填 climb 。
(2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。
mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填 mothers。
(3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
boy是名词单数,8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。
(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。
没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。
short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。
(5)句意:然后比赛开始了。
所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。
try one's best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。
(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。
根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填 Although/ Though。