医学SCI论文写作常用的万能句型(值得收藏)

sci写作句式以下是一些常用的SCI写作句式：1. "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of X on Y." （本研究旨在探讨X对Y的影响。

）2. "The results indicate that X is a more effective treatment than Y for Z." （结果表明，X比Y更有效地治疗Z。

）3. "In this study, we found that X significantly improved Y in patients with Z." （在这项研究中，我们发现X显著改善了Z患者的Y。

）4. "Our data suggest that X may be a promising candidate for the treatment of Y." （我们的数据表明，X可能是治疗Y的有前途的候选者。

）5. "The results of this study demonstrate that X plays a critical role in the regulation of Y." （本研究的结果表明，X在调节Y中起着关键作用。

）6. "To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that X can regulate Y in Z." （据我们所知，这是第一项证明X可以调节Z中Y的研究。

）7. "Our findings support the hypothesis that X is essential for the development of Y." （我们的发现支持了X对Y的发展至关重要的假设。

关于医学英语作文模板万能句型## 英文回答：Medical English Essay Templates: Universal Sentence Structures。

Introduction。

Begin with a hook sentence that captures the reader's attention.Provide a brief overview of the topic.State the main thesis statement.Body Paragraphs。

Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.Supporting sentences: Provide evidence and examples to support the topic sentence.Use specific examples and case studies to illustrate your points.Cite credible sources to support your claims.Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms.Transition sentences: Connect the ideas and paragraphs smoothly.Use transition words such as "however," "therefore," or "in addition" to guide the reader's understanding.Conclusion。

Restate the thesis statement in a slightly different way.Summarize the main points of the essay.Offer a concluding thought or recommendation.Specific Sentence Structures。

SCI写作一些常用句式汇总（收藏版）对于新手而言，第一步就是模仿别人的句子，我们总结了一些常用的学术论文句型，在此分享给大家，希望对大家有帮助！备注:[ ] 表示“在这里插入一个合适单词”, ( ) 表示“单词可替换”Argue1. Along similar lines, [X] argues that ___.2. There seems to be no compelling reason to argue that ___.3. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be (convincingly) argued that ___.4. There are [three] main arguments that can be advanced to support ___.5. The underlying argument in favor of / against [X] is that ___.6. [X]’s argument in favor of / against [Y] runs as follows: ___.Claim1. In this [paper], I put forward the claim that ___.2. [X] develops the claim that ___.3. There is ample / growing support for the claim that ___.4. [X]’s findings lend support to the claim that ___.5. Taking a middle-ground position, [X] claims that ___.Data1. The data gathered in the [pilot study] suggests / suggest that ___.2. The data appears / appear to suggest that ___.3. The data yielded by this [study] provides strong / convincing evidence that ___. (yielded = generated)4. A closer look at the data indicates that ___.5. The data generated by [X] is / are reported in [table 1].6. The aim of this [section] is to generalize beyond the data and ___.Debate1. [X] has fostered debate on ___. (fostered = encouraged)2. There has been an inconclusive debate about whether ___.3. The question of whether ___ has caused much debate in [our profession] [over the years].4. (Much of) the current debate revolves around ___.Discussion1. In this section / chapter, the discussion will point to ___.2. The foregoing discussion implies that ___. (foregoing = that came before)3. For the sake of discussion, I would like to argue that ___.4. In this study, the question under discussion is ___.5. In this paper, the discussion centers on ___.6. [X] lies at the heart of the discussion on ___.Evidence (Remember: Evidence is uncountable.)1. The available evidence seems to suggest that ___ / point to ___.2. On the basis of the evidence currently available, it seems fair to suggest that ___.3. There is overwhelming evidence corroborating the notion that ___. (corroborating = confirming)4. Further evidence supporting / against [X] may lie in the findings of [Y], who ___.5. These results provide confirmatory evidence that ___.Ground1. I will now summarize the ground covered in this [chapter] by ___.2. On logical grounds, there is no compelling reason to argue that ___.3. [X] takes a middle-ground position on [Y] and argues that ___.4. On these grounds, we can argue that ___.5. [X]’s views are grounded on the assumption that ___.Issue1. This study is an attempt to address the issue of ___.2. In the present study, the issue under scrutiny is ___.3. The issue of whether ___ is clouded by the fact that ___. (clouded = made less clear)4. To portray the issue in [X]’s terms, ___.5. Given the centrality of this issue to [my claim], I will now ___.6. This [chapter] is concerned with the issue of [how/whether/what] ___.Literature1. [X] is prominent in the literature on [Y].2. There is a rapidly growing literature on [X], which indicates that ___.3. The literature shows no consensus on [X], which means that ___.4. The (current) literature on [X] abounds with examples of ___.Premise1. The main theoretical premise behind [X] is that ___.2. [X] and [Y] share an important premise: ___.3. [X] is premised on the assumption that ___.4. The basic premises of [X]’s theory / argument are ___.5. The arguments aga inst [X]’s premise rest on [four] assumptions: ___.Research1.This study draws on research conducted by ___.2. Although there has been relatively little research on / into [X], ___.3. In the last [X] years, [educational] research has provided ample support for the assertion that ___.4. Current research appears / seems to validate the view that___.5. Research on / into ___ does not support the view that ___.6. Further research in this area may include ___ and ___.7. Evidence for [X] is borne out by research that shows ___.h. There is insufficient research on / into ___ to draw any firm conclusions about / on ___.View1. The consensus view seems to be that ___.2. [X] propounds the view that ___. (propound = put forward for consideration)3. Current research (does not) appear(s) to validate such a view.4. There have been dissenters to the view that ___. (dissenter = someone who disagrees)5. The answer to [X] / The difference between [X] and [Y] is not as clear-cut as popular views might suggest.6. The view that _____ is (very much) in line with [common sense].7. I am not alone in my view that ___.8. [X] puts forward the view that ___.9. [X]’s views rest on the assumption that ___.。

SCI论文写作：不得不收藏的万能句型摘要：描述观点的重要性1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ......2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the .....3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries.4. X is a common disorder characterised by ......5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ......摘要：强调该研究领域的一个重要问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have notattained an adequate understanding of ......There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......描述方法：描述不同的方法1. To date various methods have been developed and introduced to measure X:2. In most recent studies, X is measured in four different ways.3. Radiographic techniques are the main non-invasive method used to determine ....4. Different authors have measured X in a variety of ways.5. Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on ......解释为何采用一个特殊的方法1. The semi-structured approach was chosen because ......2. Smith et al (1994) identify several advantages of the case study, .......3. It was decided that the best method to adopt for this investigation was to ......4. A case study approach was chosen to allow a ......5. The design of the questionnaires was based on ......讨论：背景信息1. A strong relationship between X and Y has been reported in the literature.2. Prior studies that have noted the importance of ......3. In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.4. As mentioned in the literature review, ......5. Very little was found in the literature on the question of .....讨论：陈述结果1. The results of this study show/indicate that .......2. This experiment did not detect any evidence for ......3. On the question of X, this study found that ......4. The current study found that ......5. The most interesting finding was that ......结论：概括内容1. This paper has given an account of and the reasons for the widespread use of X ......2. This essay has argued that X is the best instrument to ......3. This assignment has explained the central importance of X in Y.结论：重申研究目的1. This study set out to determine ......2. The present study was designed to determine the effect of .......3. In this investigation, the aim was to assess ......4. The purpose of the current study was to determine ......5. This project was undertaken to design ...... and evaluate .....参考文献：相关文献概览1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......参考文献：以往研究或学术活动相关文献1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......文章重点：当前理论存在的问题、局限性1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......文章重点：研究方法存在的问题、局限性1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......描述实验方法：强调一个特殊的方法1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.2. Publications were only included if .......3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......描述实验方法：描述样品的特性1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13did not complete all of the interviews2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......描述实验过程：目的不明确1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.描述实验过程：其他描绘实验过程的句型1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......文献简介1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.2. In the past two decades a number of researchers havesought to determine ......3. Previous studies have reported ......4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .......强调研究领域存在的问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:4. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......强调研究领域存在的争议1. To date there has been little agreement on what ......2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .....3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ......4. In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ......5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.强调研究领域的知识差距1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......5. So far this method has only been applied to ......强调前人研究的不足之处1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ......5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....重申研究目的1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ......3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate ...... 2. To ascertain ......4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ......5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between ......研究问题/假设1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ......2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ......4. The key research question of this study was thus whetheror not ......5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:介绍方法、数据的来源1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ......2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi- structured interview methodology.4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ......This work takes the form of a case-study of the ......5. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.表明局限性1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ...... It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the .......The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on a small sample of ......2. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.概况研究框架1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ......4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.解释关键术语1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as .......2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to .......3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.4. According to ...... (2000) X can be defined as follows; ' X is one of ...... '5. The term X is a relatively new name for ...... commonly referred to as ....。

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型：- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型：- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型：- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型：- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型：- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型：- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型：- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型：- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型：- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意，在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型，而是根据具体情况进行适当修改，以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。

sci论文常用句型大全1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights intopossible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells.2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine)could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model.3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reducedproliferation with treatment.(用于ki67方面)4.Survivin embodies these properties, and5.Moreover, in pre-clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition ofSurvivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation,has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches.7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40-74 years.8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so thattheir expression might concurrent with survivin.9.There is a hypothesis that10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied witha paper in this issue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues.11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether...12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express...13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicinor seliciclib alone or in combination, compared to untreated controls.14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignanttissues.15.On the contrary,...16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers andincrease the number of citations you receive17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adroverexpress not only P-gp but also XIAP and Survivin, and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine, in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7.18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but isundetectable in normal differentiated adult tissues, with the exception of testis, thymus, and placenta.19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infectionsranges from 0% to 11.5%,20.Given these low rates, it is not clear whether new technical devicesconfer further advantages21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparentdressings were excluded.22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and willhave to take penicillin for a few months.ing these sites carried an increased risk of noninfectiouscomplications25.Patients with gastroparesis are at increased risk for aspirationpneumonitis26.Some research suggests that frequent consumption of fruit andvegetable can cut the risk of lung cancer even in smoke. 有研究显示，对水果和蔬菜长期的消耗，甚至能使吸烟者患肺癌的危险性降低。

医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句本文将详细的为医学考博生们解析如何变通的将医学考博英语作文必背的20个万能句，应用于医学考博英语作文各类题目中。

考试的时候肯定不可能考到一模一样的句子，那这20个句子到底怎么用？方法如下：例一：According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。

根据最近的一项调查,每年有4，000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

这是一个中英文对照的例句,在这个句子中，我们能提炼出这样一个结构：According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________。

最近一项调查显示，每年有多少多少人死于和什么什么有关的疾病。

OK,你现在要做的，就是把这个句子背下来,然后考试的时候,只要涉及到“根据一项调查”、“有调查表明”、“有调查发现"，我们就可以把这个句子卖弄出来。

横线上根据具体内容往上填就行了。

比如说，考试时候如果你想表达：“根据一项调查，中国每年有20万人死于和肥胖有关的疾病.”,那我们就可以淡定从容地写道：According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.这样的句子简洁、规范、漂亮,是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易挤出来的句子强？例二：When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease。

SCI论文写作不得不说的万能句型（五）：正确使用数字SCI 论文写作不得不说的万能句型（五）：正确使用数字描述比率和比例1. The proportion of live births outside marriage reached one in ten in 1945.2. The annual birth rate dropped from 44.4 to 38.6 per 1000 per annun.描述分数1. Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that .......2. The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.3. Over half of those surveyed indicated that ......4. 70% of those who were interviewed indicated that .....5. Approximately half of those surveyed did not comment on ......6. Nearly half of the respondents (48%) agreed that ......7. Less than a third of those who responded (32%) indicated that ......8. The number of first marriages in the United Kingdom fell by nearly two-fifths.描述百分比1. 13.1% of young men and 23.1% of young women who had married said that they ......2. Returned surveys from 34 radiologists yielded a 34% response rate.3. The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.4. EastAnglia had the lowest proportion of lone parents at only 14 per cent.5. Since 1981, England has experienced an 89 % increase in crime. 6. The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 in 1970to .......7. A study in Java found that of 2,558 abortions, 58% were in young women aged 15-24, of whom 62% were .....8. He also noted that less than 10% of the articles included in his study cited ......9. In 1960 just over 5% of live births in 1960 were outside marriage.描述平均数1. This figure can be seen as the average life expectancy at various ages.2. The proposed model suggests a steep decline in mean life expectancy ......3. Roman slaves probably had a lower than average life expectancy.4. The average of 12 observations in the X, Y and Z is 19.2mgs/m .....5. The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ......6. The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 in 1970to .......描述范围1. The evidence shows that life expectancy from birth liesin the range of twenty to thirty years.2. Between 575 and 590 metres depth the sea floor is extremely flat, with an average slope of only 1 : 4003. The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716in 1970 to $9,833 in 1990.4. The respondents had practicedfor an average of 15 years (range 6 to 35 years)5. The participants were aged 19 to 25 and were from both rural and urban backgrounds.6. They calculated ranges of journal use from 10.7%–36.4% for the humanities, 25%–57% for the ......7. Rates of decline ranged from 2.71– 0.08 cm day-1 (Table 11) with a mean of 0.97 cm day-1.8. It has been estimated that 300,000 people suffer form ......今天就到这里，怎么样？你喜欢吗？请记得狠狠点赞，下期还有。

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意，在写作过程中，应根据具体情况选择合适的句式，并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。

医学sci论文常用句式汇总sci论文发表不易，医学专业的医学尤为不宜，但目前国内医学工作者的晋升很多都有发表sci论文的要求，sci论文是充分体现医务工作者理论研究能力水平高低的一项准则，因此很多医务工作者也很注重sci论文发表，但sci论文需要英文写作，这给不少医务工作者带来难题，不少医务工作者也会参照一些写作模板，这是新手作者非常适用的写作方法，参考一些写作模板或者优秀的专业文献，这是有利于自己的写作的，sci论文的格式结构与一般学术论文屎一样的，每个部分其实都有一些常用句式，作者觉得写作有困难，不妨参考这些常用句式，最直接的办法就是背下来，适合自己文章的就可以拿来用，这种方法对于一些基础薄弱的作者很有帮助，可以避免出现一些语法表达上的错误，医学sci论文常用句式汇总希望可以帮助到有需要的作者：引言部分However,littleinformation/attention/work/data/research...(or few studies/investigations/researchers/attempts...) (or no/none of these studies) has (have) been doneon/focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied (with respect to)...。

Previous research/studies/records has/have failed toconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/neglectedto/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded....Thus, these previous results areinconclisive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/contro versial.Their studies may be more reasonable if they had...consideredthis situation.Their results could be better convinced if they...Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties。

医学SCI论文写作常用句式——结果部分对一篇医学SCI论文来说，除了创新性和意义，最重要的就是展现论文的结果了。

而针对不同的统计方法，结果描述也有所不同。

如果您还只停留在一种句式，那样不仅会使文章显得死板，还会显得我们的英语非常匮乏。

这里跟大家总结一下针对不同医学统计方法如何生动的描述结果。

首先，对于显著性差异分析：1）如果差异显著，可以这样描述：a, …is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/withor after the administration of A than/compared with B；b, Significantlyincreased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。

c, significant differencesin…were observed/witnessed between A and B；d, Enhanced/Decreased…inresponse to A/B was observed…;e, A showedsignif icant/better effect on …than/compared with B;f, Asignificantly decreased/increase/improve …。

2）如果差异有趋势，可以这样描述：a, A similartrend was observed in…;b, A compared toC additionally trended to…；c, …tend to…in Acompared with B；d, A tendencytowards higher/lo wer…was seen in…。

3）如果差异不显著或结果类似，可以这样描述：a, No impact ofA/B/(A and B) on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment；b, No effect on…occurredwith or after the administration of A/B/(A and B)；c, No differencein…was observed/witnessed between A and B；d, There was nodifference in…；e, …in A and Bdid not differ；f, …was notsignificantly altered by …-treatment…；g, …was similarin all (between) groups and ranged from …to…。

SCI期刊文章写作常用句型（已编辑好）（合集5篇）第一篇：SCI期刊文章写作常用句型(已编辑好)SCI文章写作常用句型(1).had marked influence onEg: The Latin and Arabic alphabets have had marked influence on developments in written African literature.(2).Results shown below indicate thatEg: Furthermore, the results shown below indicate that a positive AEEI may increase the economic growth rate, further increasing energy use.(3).The Key to…..Lies in…Eg: The key to becoming[名词或动名词] a leader lies in character people follow only those who they respect，trust and admire.(4).play pivotal roles inEg: Interferons and cytokines play pivotal roles in achieving this.(5).shows clear evidence thatEg: Figure 4b shows clear evidence that the I-V curve of this nanowire was ohmic at room temperature.(6).The fact that ……is due to….Eg: The fact Franklin was not injured was apparently due to the shed's protection.(7).Sth prove thatEg: the data prove that the wires were made largely, if not exclusively, ofpalladium.(8).It remains to be determined whether…will be suitable for…Eg: It remains to be determined whether our approach will be suitable for other metals.(9).sth behaved as…Eg: After cutting the wire, the sample behaved as an insulator[绝缘体]。

医学英语作文句式模板在医学英语作文中，使用恰当的句式模板可以帮助你表达观点、描述现象或解释医学问题。

以下是一些常用的句式模板，可供参考：1. 描述现象或问题：It is widely acknowledged that [描述现象或问题].[描述现象或问题] has become a significant concern in the field of medicine.In recent years, there has been a noticeableincrease in [描述现象或问题].The prevalence of [描述现象或问题] has raised considerable attention among medical professionals.2. 解释原因：One possible explanation for [描述现象或问题] is [解释原因].Several factors contribute to the occurrence of [描述现象或问题].The etiology of [描述现象或问题] can be attributed to [解释原因].[解释原因] plays a pivotal role in the development of [描述现象或问题].3. 阐述影响：The implications of [描述现象或问题] are profound.[描述现象或问题] can have detrimental effects on [受影响的对象].The impact of [描述现象或问题] extends beyond [受影响的对象].It is imperative to address the consequences of [描述现象或问题] promptly.4. 提出解决方案：A viable approach to addressing [描述现象或问题] is to [提出解决方案].Implementing [提出解决方案] could mitigate the effects of [描述现象或问题].Collaborative efforts are essential in implementing [提出解决方案].[提出解决方案] offers a promising solution to combat [描述现象或问题].5. 总结观点：In conclusion, [总结观点].The significance of [描述现象或问题] cannot be overstated.Addressing [描述现象或问题] requires a multifaceted approach.Moving forward, it is imperative to remain vigilant in tackling [描述现象或问题].以上句式模板可根据具体的医学主题进行调整和扩展，以更好地适应作文内容的需求。

SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总下面是一些常用的精彩句式，可用于SCI论文写作：1.引言部分：- "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- "With the rapid development of technology, ..."- "The emergence of [X] has revolutionized the field of [Y]..."- "The importance of [X] in [Y] cannot be overemphasized..."- "Despite the significant progress made in [X], there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, such as..."2.问题陈述：- "One of the major challenges faced by researchers in [field] is how to..."- "The question of [X] has attracted considerable attention from scholars..."- "Despite extensive studies on [X], the underlying mechanism remains unclear..."- "Previous research has focused on [X], but little attention has been paid to..."- "There is an urgent need to investigate the impact of [X] on [Y] and its potential solutions..."3.方法部分：- "To address this issue, we propose a novel approach, which involves..."- "The experimental setup consists of... In order to obtain reliable results, we conducted..."- "Data collection was carried out through a series of interviews/surveys/experiments..."- "This research utilized state-of-the-art techniques such as..."4.结果与讨论部分：- "The results of our study demonstrate a significant correlation between [X] and [Y]..."- "These results not only confirm previous studies, but also shed new light on..."- "The observed trends suggest that [X] plays a crucial role in..."- "We also conducted a statistical analysis to examine the significance of the results..."5.结论部分：- "In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of [X] in [Y] and provides valuable insights into..."- "This research contributes to the existing literature by..."- "In light of these findings, it is crucial to develop effective strategies to address the challenges associated with [X]..."- "Overall, this study enriches our understanding of [X] and paves the way for future research in this field..."请注意，选择合适的句式和用词应根据具体的论文内容和写作场景来决定，以确保语言表达准确、流畅、连贯，并且符合学术规范。

医学论文英文摘要常用句型英文摘要限500个实词左右，一般须以第三人称过去式叙述。

用词准确，逻辑性强，结构严谨。

结果和结论一般用句子表达；而目的、方法（设计、地点和对象）等，则常用短语表达。

（1）英文摘要的时态与语态1)研究目的通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

2)方法和结果一般用一般过去时、第三人称的被动语态表达。

3结论通常用一般现在时、被动语态表达，也可用主动语态表达。

（2）常用句型1)表达论文内容的常用句型A 第三人称主动态①This paper(article，report)describes…本文叙述…②This paper (article)reports…本文报告…③This report(paper，article)presents…本文介绍…④This paper(article，report)discusses…本文讨论…常用的动词还有analyze(分析)，evaluate(评价)，compare(比较)，describe（描述）等。

B 第一人称主动态⑤We report(on)…我们报告…⑥We describe a case of… 我们描述1例…⑦In this paper，we present… 本文介绍…⑧In this paper，we report… 本文报告…主语除we之外，还可用the authors(作者)等。

C 一般现在时被动语态⑨A case is reported in which… 本文报告1例…⑩A study of…is repo rted本文报告…的研究⑧…is(are)described．本文描述…⑥In this paper．…is(are)presented．本文介绍…2)表达目的常用句型A 一般过去时、被动语态①The purpose（aim，objective）of this study was to… 本研究旨在…②The goal（aim）of this investigation was to… 本研究旨在…③This study was designed to… 本研究旨在…④This study was undertaken to… 本研究旨在…⑤This prospective study was performed to… 本前瞻性研究的目的是…⑥A study to…was carried out(during) (在…期间)所作研究的目的是…⑦An attempt has been made to… 为了…而作试验B 动词不定式短语To evaluate，report，investigate，study，analyze…C 一般过去时、主动语态⑧We（the authors）conducted a study to… 为了…我们进行了研究⑨To determine…，we studied… 为了确定…，我们研究了…⑩In an attempt to…，in an effort to…或in order to…，we carried out a pilot study… 为了…，我们进行了…的初步研究表示目的的常用动词有：evaluate(评价)，examine(检查，观察)，determine(确定，查明)，elucidate(阐明)，explore(探索)，test(测试)，compare(比较)，estimate(评估)，assess(估价)，investigate(调查)等。

医学英语写作万能句子第一篇：医学英语写作万能句子万能句子及作文解析（一）作文解析纵观历年真题及各类模拟作文题目，简单的可将作文类型分为以下三种。

欢迎补充1、现象+ 讨论型开篇给出一种现象，由此展开讨论，代表题目有：《转基因食品》，《SARS防治经验谈》《亚健康》2、观点+ 讨论型开篇给出观点，由此展开讨论，代表题目有：《医学与健康》《医疗保险》《安乐死》3、现象举例题通篇给出许多事例，观点在结尾或贯穿给出。

代表题目有：《生活方式》《中国人的体质问题》等（二）万能句子１、开篇句子ＩRecently, there has been in China a heated discussion on the labeling of genetically modified food.The focus is : is GM food safe?Therefore, it is of great importance to discuss the aim of medical science under such circumstances.Recently, there has been an alarming speculation that physical constitution of the Chinese is declining.2、开篇句子ⅡThe essay below discusses two recent discoveries about how to live a long life.This article reveals a blind zone in child-raising which deserves correcting and calls for a well-balanced diet for children.3、开篇句子ⅢIt seems that the daily life of many middle-aged males inChina is like this: rushed or no breakfast, car driver to work …There are many strange phenomena that…such as4、开篇句子ⅣIt has been widely accepted that the earlier cancer is detected and treated ,the better.第二篇：医学英语常用句子医学英语常用句子（一）2013.11.251.What can I do for you?(What’s the trouble with you? What's the wrong with you?)你有什么事？2.May I help you?(Can I help you?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3.Please take a seat!Please sit down!请坐下。

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结（三）相关内容导读：1. 好话不说第二遍——论文写作中的重述语意2. SCI论文中如何描述XPS实验结果？3. SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结(一)4. SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结(二)按照惯例，今天分享三个句型，希望对大家有所帮助。

1. 正如下文将提到的...A. As will be described below（也可以是As we shall see below）, as the Si/Al ratio increases, the surface of the zeolite becomes more hydrophobic and possesses stronger affinity for ethyl acetate and the number of acid sites decreases.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666）B. This behavior is to be expected and will be further discussed below. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 3701–3707)C. There are also some small deviations with respect to the flow direction, which we will discuss below. （Science, 2001, 291, 630-633）D. Below, we will see what this implies.E. Complete details of this case will be provided at a later time.E. 很多论文中，也经常直接用see below来表示，比如：The observation of nanocluster spheres at the ends of the nanowires is suggestive of a VLS growth process (see below). (Science, 1998, 279, 208-211)2. 这与XX能够相互印证...A. This is supported by the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an ultraviolet–visible absorption band at 420–520 nm (see Fig. 3 inset), corresponding to an energy range of about2.9 to 2.3 eVB.This is consistent with the observation from SEM–EDS. (Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 332, 271–277)C. Identical conclusions were obtained in studies where the SPR intensity and wavelength were modulated by manipulating the composition, shape, or size of plasmonic nanostructures. （Nat. Mater. 2011, DOI: 10.1038/NMAT3151）D. In addition, the shape of the titration curve versus the PPi/1 ratio, coinciding with that obtained by fluorescent titration studies, suggested that both 2:1 and 1:1 host-to-guest complexes are formed. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9463-9464)E. This unusual luminescence behavior is in accord with a recent theoretical prediction; MoS2, an indirect bandgap material in its bulk form, becomes a direct bandgap semiconductor when thinned to a monolayer. (Nano Lett., 2010, 10, 1271–1275)3. 我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用A. Our ?ndings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for ‘clean’ hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic ef?ciency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modi?cations of the surface sites.B. Along with this green and cost-effective protocol of synthesis, we expect that these novel carbon nanodots have potential applications in bioimaging and electrocatalysis.(Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 9367-9369)C. This system could potentially be applied as the gain medium of solid-state organic-based lasers or as a component of high value photovoltaic (PV) materials, where destructive high energy UV radiation would be converted to useful low energy NIR radiation. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 29-43)D. Since the use of graphene may enhance the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 under UV and visible-light irradiation, graphene–TiO2 composites may potentially be used to enhance the bactericidal activity. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41, 782-796)E. It is the first report that CQDs are both amino-functionalized and highly fluorescent, which suggests their promising applications in chemical sensing.(Carbon, 2012, 50, 2810–2815)。

SCI写作常用精彩句式汇总（典藏版）o SCI文章的书写，句型都不是自己凭空创造出来的，特别是对于写作新手，开始的时候都需要套用前人的文章“临摹”找找感觉，毕老师不才，我总结了一些常用句式分享给还在一线苦苦挣扎的朋友们。

o目的oo To develop the methods for isolation and cultivation of A.oo To culture sth from surgical iridectomy specimens of eyes with and withoutA. oThe effect of various Xs on the growth, melanogenesis and dendrificationof cultured Cs were studied.o病因oo As are involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of eye diseases, the mostimportant of which is A, the most common intraocular tumor.oA also contribute to the pathogenesis of X1 and X2.o文献回顾oo During the past 2 decades, much work has been done to isolate andcultivate C1 and C2 and to investigate the function of these cells in vitro.oPGs play important physiopathological and therapeutic roles in the PGs have been studied for their effects on the reduction of IOP andtheir role in the treatment of A.o引起人们重视oDuring the past decade, there has been an increasing interest intherelationship between exposure to light and the development of certain eyediseases, including A1, A2, and A3.o研究未明oo Little/(very little)is known about/(concerning)oo There have been only afew attempts to---，and no systematic attempts tooo Little work has been performedon---oo The role of remains tobe elucidated/ clarified.oo Compared with ourknowledge of ---，littleis known about---. Even less is known about its---.oo However, the effectsof---have not been investigated thoroughly.oo---has never been satisfactorilyexplained.oo Although many studies of ---have been reported and it is well establishedthat EM do produce melanin in vivo, little is known about melanogenesis by A.oo Little work has been performed on melanogenesis by A in vitro.oo Investigation of melanogenesis by A in vitro has been hampered by aninability to obtain a sufficient number of pure A for study.oThe role of the iris in normal function and in disease remains to beelucidated.o仍有争议oo---remains controversial.oo Whether A produce melanin in vivo during adulthood remains controversial. oThe literature about the sth remains scant.o新进展oo Sb has developed and report here new methods for Aoo We have developed methods for Aoo Recent advances in techniques of--- suggested---oo Recently, it has been found that melanin from the uvea could stimulate A1and may be involved in the pathogenesis of A2 and the A3.oWe have developed methods for isolation and culture of A.o保护作用oOcular pigmentation, particularly ---, may play an importantprotectiverole in prevention of these diseases.o研究目的oo The purpose of the present study was to investigate melanogenesis by A invitro.oo We wanted to explore specifically whether A produce melanin in vitro,whether melanin content and melanin production by A in vitro correlate withiris pigmentation, whether cultured A express --- activity, and whether ---activity of A correlates with ---, --- and ---.oWe also wanted to study factors influencing melanin content andproduction, as well as the ---activity of A in vitro.o比较分析oo Recently epidemiological and molecular biological studies indicate that A1is different from A2 and similar to A3, ., the occurrence of A1 is relatedto the sunlight exposure and mutation of BRAF gene, whereas the C2 are not.oo The difference between the A1 and A2 may be determined by the differentenvironmental and cellular factors of the C1 and C2.oo These results indicated that X only stimulated cell growth at a highconcentration.oo After supplementation with X, A growth was stimulated, but mitoticactivity declined rapidly after a few passages.oThese effects were dose-dependent at the range from --- to --- Mo统计学oo The differences of X and cell counts between the control and test groupswere statistically significant (cell number: > P> atconcentrations of ---M in complete medium, at --- M in --- medium, and P< at concentrations of --- M in --- medium). oo The differences between the X treated culture and negative controls weresignificant at concentrations of 10-6-10-5 Moo In the study on/(of the) cAMP-deleted medium, the number of cellsincubated with X at all concentrations showed no significant differencecompared with the negative controls.oThis method provides a valuable source of large numbers of Cs, which canbe used to study their biological behavior, to compare with the A; and to comparethem to their malignant counterparts in the exploration of the pathogenesis of A.。