2020年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习2

五大简单句一、定义：句子中只有一个主语（或许并列主语），一个谓语动词（或许并列谓语）的叫做简单句。

二、类型1.主语 +谓语（不及物动词）The sun rises in the east.xx从东方升起The class begins.开始上课2.主语 +谓语（及物动词） +宾语I like apples.我喜爱苹果He often helps me.他常常帮助我3.主语 +谓语（及物动词） +间接宾语 +直接宾语My mother bought me a bike.我的妈妈给我买了一辆自行车He gives his sister an apple.他给他的妹妹一个苹果4.主语 +谓语（及物动词） +宾语 +宾语补足语I find the book very interesting.我发现 xx 很风趣He often makes us laugh.他常常使我们笑5.主语 +系动词 +表语The film is interesting.电影很风趣 The food tastes delicious.食品尝起来很美味三、句子成分1.主语：句子中说明的人或事，即句子讨论的主题能够充任主语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、句子1）The apple is big（.名词 apple）2）He likes reading（代词 he）3）Three hours is enough to do homework.（数词 three）4）Watching TV is my hobby（.动名词 watching）5）To get there is not easy.（不定式 to get）6）What you need is to get some sleep（.句子 what you need）2.谓语动词：说明主语的动作、状态、特点；由动词来充任，有人称、数、时态的变化。

能够充任谓语动词的有： be 动词、动词原形、动词单三、动词过去时、神态动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词过去分词、 be+过去分词1）He is a worker.（be 动词 is）2）He speaks English（单三 speaks）3）They like reading books（.原形 like）4）He worked in the factory two years ago（过去时 worked）5）He can dance（.神态动词 can+dance）6）I will see a film.（助动词 will+see）7）She has finished her homework（.助动词 has+finished）8）The book is writen by Moyan.（be 动词 is+writen）3.宾语：动作的蒙受着能够充任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子1）I like apples.（名词 apples）2）How many books do you need?We need ten.（数词 ten）3）I like watching TV（动名词 watching）4）He wants to go home.（不定式 to go）5）He said he wanted to go home.（句子 he wanted to go home）4.表语：表示主语的性质、状态、特点能够充任表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词 1） He is a teacher（.名词 a teacher）2）One and one is two.（数词 two ）3）Who did this?It’（s代him词. him）4）The food smells delicious（.形容词 delicious）5）The book is on the desk（.介词短语 on the desk）6）To see is to believe（.不定式 to believe）7）His hobby is collecting stamps（.动名词 collecting）8）My bike is broken（过去分词 broken）5.宾语补足语：对宾语的增补说明，说明宾语的身份、状态，和宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系。

教学资料范本【2020最新】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二综合演练人教新目标编辑：__________________时间：__________________中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二简单句陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句综合演练人教新目标综合演练1．[20xx·邵阳] ________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.A．What B．How C．What a2．[20xx·长沙] ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving3．[20xx·永州]David, ________ make trouble at school.A．can't B．don't C．doesn't4．[20xx·麓山模拟]—________ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A．What B．What an C．How5．[20xx·龙东]—There is little pollution in that village, ________？—No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A．is there B．isn't there C．is it6．[20xx·贵阳]—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.—________．A．So have IB．Neither am IC．Neither have I—Sounds great. ________ advice!A．What good B．How good C．What a good8．[20xx·黔南改编]—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No, because she had a stomachache.A．did she B．was she C．didn't she—Tuesday. I'll meet him at the theater tomorrow.A．What's the date B．What day is it C．What time is it10．[20xx·铜仁改编]—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—________ exciting news it was!A．What an B．What a C．What11．[20xx·黔东南改编]—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.—________．A．So does Jim B．So Jim does C．So is Jim12．[20xx·天水改编]—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A．Yes, I don'tB．Yes, I doC．No, I don't13．[20xx·宿迁改编]—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.—________．A．Either I do B．Neither I do C．Neither do I14．[20xx·眉山改编]—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!A．How B．What an C．What15．[20xx·烟台改编]—________？—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A．How is RitaB．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look like16．[20xx·临沂改编] ________ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!A．How an B．How C．What an17．[20xx·随州改编]—Is the mobile phone new or old?—________. I bought it only two days ago.A．It's old B．It's new C．Yes, it is18．[20xx·济宁改编]—________ wonderful the speech is!A．How B．What C．What a19．[20xx·天津改编]—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ________ pop music?—Pop music.A．but B．as C．or20．[20xx·宿迁改编]—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave young man he is!A．How B．What a C．What21．[20xx·盐城改编] ________ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!A．What a B．What C．How22．[20xx·南京改编]—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping23．[20xx·连云港改编]—________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.24．[20xx·黔东南改编]Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ________？A．isn't she B．does she C．is she25．[20xx·达州改编]—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________ has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that26．[20xx·随州改编] ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A．What B．How C．What an27．[20xx·白银改编]—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.—________ exciting idea!A．What B．What an C．How28．[20xx·绥化]Mr. Green is ________ old to carry the heavy box.A．to B．very C．too29．[20xx·鄂州改编]—He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—________， though it rained hard yesterday.A．No, he didn'tB．Yes, he didn'tC．Yes, he did30．[20xx·恩施]—The weather changes often in June.—________. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.A．So it isB．So it doesC．So does it31．[20xx·黄冈改编]—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ________， May?—Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A．Can I help youB．What's it likeC．What's it about32．[20xx·绥化] ________ long sentence!A．What B．What a C．How33．[20xx·宜昌改编]—People choose high­speed train or self­driving to travel on holiday.—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!A．What a B．How C．What34．[20xx·长春改编] ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.35．[20xx·无锡改编]—Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWatch? ________！ Thank you so much, Dad!A．What a surpriseB．What surpriseC．What a waste36．[20xx·原创]—Did you know that the boys in our school football team won the first game?—________ important information. I'm looking for a middle school for my little boy, and maybe yourschool is a good choice.A．What B．How C．What an37．[20xx·原创]—________ does Andrew practice painting?—Three times a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon—________. I'm happy to see a more beautiful college after 10 years.A．So it is B．So does it C．So it was39．[20xx·原创]—Boy, you are not a child anymore. ________ your parents worry about you.—I promise I won't.A．Not let B．Don't let C．Let not40．[20xx·原创]—________ did you go to Qingdao this summer?—To enjoy a more cool summer.A．Why B．What C．Where中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二简单句陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句综合演练人教新目标1—5 CABAA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACCAC16—20 CBACB 21—25 BACBB26—30 BBCAB 31—35 BBBAA36—40 ABABA。

2020年中考英语二轮复习词汇专训一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. December is the _________(twelve) month of a year.2. Tom likes China because Chinese people are _________ (friend).3. Would you like some beef and _________(potato) noodles?4. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act _________(quiet).5. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ___________________ (danger) the situation became.6. He exercises at _________(little) five times a week.7. We ________(dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it.8. Not everyone knows the ___________(important) of health.9. Don't go out now. It's raining _________(heavy) outside.10. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.11. A basketball hits the window and the window is ____________ (break).12. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some _________(France) dishes.13. Would you tell me the ________________(pronounce) of the new word?14. The host treated us with kindness and _________(warm).15. Our manager greeted the guests _________(polite) with a smile at the entrance.16. China is an _________(Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia.17. Nowadays, people use WeChat _________(wide) in their daily life.18. There are lots of _____________(customer) in the supermarket at the weekend.19. “How am I supposed _________(live)without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.20. She was so _________(sleep) that she went to bed early.21. The moon was _________(reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful.22. Could you please give me some ___________(suggest) about learning English?23. I should lose _________(weigh), because all my skirts don't fit me any more.24. Qinghai lies in the _________(western) of China.25. She is an artist. She has many good _________(work).26. Eating too much chocolate is _________(harm) to your health.27. The bird can fly in the sky because it has two _________(wing).28. Their lifestyle is quite different from _________(we).29. The show was _____________(cancel) because of the heavy snow.30. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will ___________(appear) in the near future.31. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _________(they) way home.32. You may find most Chinese _________(kid) don't get enough exercise.33. The earth is ______(near) to the sun than many other stars.34. Brush your teeth at least _________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.35. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ___________(peace) life.36. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _________(easy).37. For your _________(safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.38. The number 13 is considered an _________(lucky) number in some Western countries.39. A ______________(bank) is a person who owns a bank.40. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ______________(them) very much.二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1. Please help me _________(连接) the computer to the Internet; I don't know how to do it.2. It is a _________(秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.3. These cartoon characters were _________(创造) by the famous artist.4. We all _________(仰慕) him for his bravery.5. The old man often _________(告诫) the young children not to play soccer on the street.6. My father enjoys collecting old coins and _________(邮票).7. I wanted to write to him, but I forgot his _________(地址).8. She lives near a supermarket, so it's ____________(方便的) for her to go shopping.9. Volunteers from different ____________(背景) feel like part of one big family.10. It's very _________(有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.11. I _________(很少) watch movies on my smartphone because it's bad for my eyes.12. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their _________ (日常的) training.13. There is an _______________(国际的) kite festival in Weifang every year.14. They planted many trees to _________(避免) the soil being washed away.15. Students must _________(完成) their courses at school.16. These are two different _________(形状) of the same thing.17. Every time I _________(提到) their teacher, the students are very proud.18. Can you help me _____________(翻译) this English poem into Chinese?19. Jim got his driver's _________(执照) last month.20. To be honest, I ________(懊悔) arguing with my mother.21. We should always keep an eye on school _______(安全).22. There isn't ________________(任何人) in the room. Everyone is in the garden.23. Helping others is the most _________(有价值的) thing in the world.24. My daughter _________(更喜欢) drawing to singing.25. They want to know more about ____________(澳大利亚的) history.26. You'd better put the meat into the _________(冰箱), or it will go bad.27. I like to listen to ____________(悦耳的) music when I am tired.28. They took a taxi to the _________(机场) yesterday.29. Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his _________(肩膀) at that moment.30. Little Gina _________(举止) well at the party the day before yesterday.31. Hold on to your dreams and you can _________(克服) all the difficulties.32. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然).33. Frank, take off your ________(湿的) shoes and put on the dry ones.34. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _______(艺术) I have ever seen.35. The little boy gives each of his parents a ______(亲吻) every night before he goes to bed.36. I'm _________(确信) that our plan is a perfect one.37. A big _________(博物馆) will be built in Nanchong next year.38. Our city is famous for its _________(海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them.39. Steve is so _________(粗心的) that he often makes mistakes.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. She has a poor ________________(pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.2. Every student should know how to use the Internet __________(wise).3. My pet dog has been ______(die) for five months.4. The bird _________(spread) its wings and flew away.5. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the __________(warm) of the sun.6. We have some good ___________(suggest) for you.7. Nobody likes that __________(polite) young man.8. A house with a big swimming pool is __________(exactly) what I want.9. He is popular among his friends because he is a ___________(humor) person.10. They went into the hall in _________(silent).11. It is a __________(Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.12. Here is a letter of _____________(introduce).13. Glass didn't become _________(wide) used until the 13th century.14. The ___________(leaf) turn green in spring.15. That king was one of the _______(rule) in ancient history.16. David __________(ring) up while you were out.17. The local government pays much attention to children's ____________(educate).18. There's going to be a _________(nation) holiday next week.19. I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt _________(sleep) this morning.20. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ___________(manage).21. I don't have any other __________(choose). I have to do it myself.22. She fell off the stairs and hurt her legs. She needed ____________(medicine) help.23. Xiaogang's father is a famous Chinese __________(direct).24. My arms were so _________(pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital.25. It's time ___________(perform) your show now. Don't be nervous.26. Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________(weigh).27. Their classroom is small. __________(we) is big.28. We all went to the museum ________(beside) Mary.29. In many families today, dogs are __________(they) best friends.30. Blue is a __________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.31. Sometimes, a person's opinion is ___________(easy) changed by other people's influence.32. We should keep an eye on food __________(safe).33. George treats everyone with kindness and __________(warm), spreading positive energy.34. They enjoyed ___________(they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday.35. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.36. I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor _____________(pronounce).四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1. The man _________ some watches from that shop last night and soon he was caught by the police.2. Don't ________,or you may have an accident.3. My mother ________ out some fruit and dessert on the table last night to celebrate the Spring Festival.4. Stand right here and you can feel the _______ from the sun.5. Their son won first prize in the contest and they were __________ of him.6. Children regard the policemen as great _________.7. Wearing masks can _________ people from catching a cold.8. We couldn't help crying while we were seeing the _________ film.9. You have the _________ to do this job well. We all trust you.10. Students shouldn't be _________ to hang out on weekdays.11. Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today.12. Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table.13. —What's the weather like in London?—It often ________.14. —Michael, go and see who is __________ on our door.—Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.15. There is something __________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now.16. She should do something to protect _________.17. If a river is ___________, farmers can't use the water for their crops.18. Hope is _________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort.19. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________.20. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ______ in China.21. Every time we practiced speaking English, we __________ speaking Chinese.22. My father took my keys instead of his ___________ this morning.23. Look! Your mom ______________ the cat angrily. What happened?24. If you _______ the truth, you'll have nothing to fear.25. Can I use your dictionary to __________ a word? Mine is at home.26. She took lots of interesting _________ about her daily life.27. Sally, you should know that believing in ____________ is the first step to success.28. Tomorrow will be _______. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?29. Can you _________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?30. He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working in Beijing.31. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________.33. —What _____________ you from going to the movies last night?—The heavy rain.34. My mother never takes __________ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys take-away food.35. If the birthday person blows out all the __________ in one go, the wish he or she has made will come true.36. Even friends can sometimes ____________ each other.37. When the building ___________, many people were badly hurt.38. Please ___________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework.39. In the South Pole, the ground _______________ snow all year round.40. I can't go to the movies because I have to ____________ my math test.41. The teacher asked who could ______________ a good solution to this problem.42. He tried _______________ his friend with funny stories.43. He ___________ smoking three years ago.44. I have ___________ the life in the new school.45. Don't _________ the work till tomorrow.46. The king was ill. The doctors were __________ right now to examine him.47. The coach made a decision to __________ three players ___________ the team.48. I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't __________ before I left.49. She __________ the red T-shirt and put on a white one.50. They are outgoing and always ____________ some outdoor activities.参考答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.twelfth2.friendly3.potato4.quietly5.more dangerous6.least7.dug8.importance9.heavily 10.inventions 11.broken 12.French 13.pronunciation 14.warmth 15.politely n 17.widely 18.customers 19.to live 20.sleepy 21.reflected 22.suggestions 23.weight 24.west 25.works 26.harmful 27.wings 28.ours 29.cancel(l)ed 30.disappear 31.their 32.kids 33.nearer 34.twice 35.peaceful 36.easily 37.safety 38.unlucky39.banker40.themselves二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1.connect2.secret3.created4.admire5.warns6.stamps7.address8.convenient9.backgrounds 10.helpful 11.seldom 12.daily 13.international 14.avoid plete 16.forms17.mention 18.(to) translate 19.license 20.regret 21.safety 22.anybody/anyone 23.valuable 24.prefers 25.Australian 26.fridge 27.smooth 28.airport 29.shoulders 30.behaved 31.overcome 32.nature 33.wet 34.art 35.kiss 36.sure 37.museum38.beaches39.careless三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.pronunciation2.wisely3.dead4.spread5.warmth6.suggestions7.impolite8.exactly9.humorous 10.silence 12.European 13.introduction 13.widely 14.leaves 15.rulers 16.rang cation 18.national 19.sleepy 20.manager 21.choices 22.medical 23.director24.painful 25.to perform 26.weight 27.Ours 28.besides 29.their 30.peaceful 31.easily32.safety 33.warmth 34.themselves35.inventions36.pronunciation四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1.stole2.rushid4.heat5.proud6.heroes7.prevent8.moving9.ability 10.allowed 11.fifth 12.mice 13.rains 14.knocking 15.interesting 16.herself 17.polluted 18.powerful 19.properly 20.six 21.ended up 22.by mistake 23.is running after 24.stick to 25.look up 26.photos 27.yourself 28.sunny 29.explain 30.choice 31.nearly 32.development 33.prevented34.wooden 35.candles 36.disagree with 37.fell down 38.turn off 39.is covered with 40.prepare for e up with 42.to cheer up 43.gave up 44.been used to 45.put off 46.called in 47.kick off 48.show up49.took off50.take part in。

教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语编辑：__________________时间：__________________英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。

2020年中考英语外研版专题复习：九年级上册Module 2 知识复习之重点短语能够基本掌握本模块重点短语，并尝试用新学知识点造句。

重点：the end of, all kinds of, too much, help do, plenty of。

难点：词组和实际句子结合之后的用法。

知识梳理【短语学习】1. the end of在……的末端We’ll stay in Shandong Province until the end of the holiday.我们会在山东一直待到假期结束。

at the end of表示的含义是在……的末端，上面的例句中因为前面有until，所以省略了at。

in the end则表示“在最后”，此含义等于at last或finally，例：In the end, they won the game.by the end of则表示到了……的末端，常和完成时连用。

翻译句子：到上个学期的期末，我们已经学习了300个单词。

答案：By the end of last term, we had already learnt 300 words.思路分析：这里考查by the end of的用法。

2. all kinds of各种各样的On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities.在那一天，会有各种各样的节假日活动。

all还可以替换为a, some或this / that，如：Have you ever seen this kind of fruit?翻译句子：我们书店有各种各样的书籍。

答案：We have all different kinds of books in the bookstore.思路分析：注意different的位置。

3. too much太多的We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year!我们通常都吃很多，但是这种宴会一年才有一次！too much的含义是“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，相对应的还有too many，同样表示“太多的”，修饰可数名词。