2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析

2014年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

21.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to24. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring28. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get33. —Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the inform ation desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the trainC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2014年河南省中考英语试卷word版二、单项选择1.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision3. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to4. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought5. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something6. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, an d some days you can get ______.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring8. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always9. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off10. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom11. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked12. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get13. —Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go14. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until15. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the trainC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go.三、完形填空“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at42. A. what B. how C. where D. who43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories四、阅读理解AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)，no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same s ize rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。

2014年河南省普通高中招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—What heavy rain it was!—Yes,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a22.—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It s a very kind,but I really can t accept it.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision23.A conversation a wise person is worth ten years study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to24.—Are you going anywhere?—I about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought25.At present,children mean to most parents in China.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something26.It s possible to get$100a day in this company,and some days you can get.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer27.Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring28.—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let s call Harry.He knows the best places to go.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always29.This bus doesn t go to the train station.I m afraid you ll have to at the library and take the A52.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off30.“Underground” is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom31.When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked32.—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes,a little exercise.I m so out of shape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get33.—Does this bus go to the beach?—No.You the wrong way.You want the Number11.A.goB.were goingC.are goingD.would go34.He s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until35.—Excuse me,can you tell me?—Sorry,I don t know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.when the train leavesC.which train can I takeD.where does the train go三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

河南省2014年普通高中招生考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】E18.【答案】B19.【答案】D20.【答案】A二、单项选择21.【答案】B【解析】根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：“what a+形容词+单数名词！”故此处用不定冠词a；表示“一”；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B。

22.【答案】B【解析】excuse借口；offer出价，提议；promise诺言；decision决定。

根据“but I really can’t accept it.”可知我不能接受的应是一个提议。

故选B。

23.【答案】C【解析】for为了；like像；with用；to向。

根据句中的A conversation和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with，意为：和一个智者的谈话。

故选C。

24.【答案】D【解析】根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知现在已经改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的。

故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

25.【答案】A【解析】A项意为“一切，每件事物”；B项意为“没有什么”；C项意为“任何事物/事情”；D项意为“一些事情/事物”。

根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知，孩子对我们意味着一切。

故选A。

26.【答案】B【解析】根据句意及关键词“and some days you can get…”，此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多，much的比较级是more，故选B。

27.【答案】A【解析】save节约，省去；share分享；keep保持；bring带来。

2014年河南省普通高中招生考试英语一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Who is calling Steve?A. Mary.B. Henry.C. Barry.2.Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a hospital.3.How long does it take the man to walk to the station?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.4.What happened to the woman?A. She was sick.B. She lost a book.C. She had a bad dream.5.What's the man doing?A. Having a field trip.B. Booking a plane ticket.C. Saying goodbye to his friend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Which floor will the man live on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourth floor.7.How much should the man pay?A. $45.B. $60.C. $90.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What time is it when they are talking?A. It's about 9:00.B. It's about 10:00.C. It's about 11:00.9.What does the woman like to do?A. Play the piano.B. Do some drawings.C. Watch some television.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。

2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析一、听力略二、单项选择1.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A.t he; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【知识点】冠词的用法【思路方法】泛指一场雨，（ rain 作为名词既可以是可数也可以是不可数表示自然现象。

(跟风,雪对照时)是不可数表示某一场雨时可数。

）第二空特指下过雨后的空气,用the；故选B。

2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【知识点】名词辨析【思路方法】对方免费让去米兰，这是一个很好的提议，而不是“excuse 借口、promise 许诺、decision 决定”。

3. A conve rsation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to【知识点】介词的用法【思路方法】本题考查介词的用法，意为和一个有智慧的人的谈话等于读十年的书。

故选C，with 和…。

4. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought【知识点】时态考查【思路方法】本题考查一般过去时的用法，由答语“I have changed my mind”,现在完成时知，“我”原考虑看望我姐姐，应用一般过去时，故选D。

2014年河南省中考英语真题及详解一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）二、单项选择（15小题。

每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21. —What _____ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——好大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，闻起来很清新。

本题考查冠词的用法。

第一空表泛指，因此第一空要用不定冠词a，A、C项可排除。

第二空特指“雨后的空气”，因此要用定冠词the。

故选B。

22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promise【答案】B【解析】句意：——你可以免费去米兰旅游。

——这真是一项好提议，但我真的不能接受。

本题考查名词词义理解。

excuse借口。

offer提供；提议。

promise承诺。

decision 决定。

由题干中的may可知“去米兰免费旅游”只是一项提议，不是借口、承诺或决定。

故选B。

23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to【答案】C【解析】句意：与智慧的人交谈胜过读10年的书。

本题考查介词的用法。

for为……。

like像……一样。

with和……；同……。

to表示“（时间、方向）朝/到……”。

a conversation with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。

2014年河南省中考英语试卷二、单项选择1．﹣What __heavy rain it was！﹣Yes，but I love___ air after it rains．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a2．﹣You may go to Milan for a free trip．﹣It's a very kind_____，but I really can't accept it．（）A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision3．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year's study of books．（）A．for B．like C．with D．to4．﹣Are you going anywhere？﹣I ______about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind．（）A．think B．have thoughtC．will think D．thought5．At present，children mean____ to most parents in China．（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something6．It's possible to get 100 a day in this company，and some days you can get___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer 7．Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret．A．save B．share C．keep D．bring8．﹣Where shall we eat tonight？﹣Let's call Harry．He ____ knows the best places to go．A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always9．This bus doesn't go to the rain station．I'm afraid you'll have to ____ at the library and take the A52．A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 10．"Underground"is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．A．what B．that C．who D．whom 11．When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent．A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked12．﹣Do you climb mountains every day？﹣Yes，___ a little exercise．I'm so out of shape．A．getting B．get C．got D．to get13．﹣Does this bus go to the beach？﹣No．You_____ the wrong way．You want the Number 11．A．go B．were going C．are going D．would go 14．He's not a perfect child．He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him．A．if B．before C．when D．until15．﹣Excuse，can you tell me ____？﹣Sorry，I don't．You can go to the information desk．A．that there is a trainB．when the train leavesC．which train can I takeD．where does the train go．三、完形填空16．"It's raining cats and dogs!"Grandpa shouted．Little Richie came running to the window．He wanted to see the （36）falling from the sky．He looked out of the window，but is was （37）that there were no cats or dogs．He only saw small pools of water on the ground．"Man，it's really coming down out there!"Uncle Bob agreed（38）he looked out of the window，too．Richie scratched his head（挠头）．What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that （39）be seen．Now someone said it"it"．What was going on with these（40）？"Wow!"Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window．"It's raining really hard．"Richie（41）his aunt．"It is raining hard，"he agreed，"but （42）are the cats and dogs？"Grandpa laughed．"Richie，that just（43）it's raining really hard．" "So why didn't you just say that？"Richie （44）．It was irritating （恼人的）when people like they were not speaking English at all．"We did．You just didn't understand these（45）．"Richie's cousin said witha big smile．"Well，now I do．"Richie said．36．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens andducks 37．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange 38．A．unless B．after C．till D．though 39．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 40．A．days B．animals C．ideas D．people 41．A．shouted at B．looked at C．laughed at D．pointed at 42．A．what B．how C．where D．who 43．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows 44．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked 45．A．saying B．questions C．objects D．stories四、阅读理解17．Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that rage，it's enough to hold them．Asthey grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．"How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？．We should never give up the struggle（挣扎）in life．根据材料内容选择正确答案．46．What did the writer see in the village？A．Chains B．Elephants C．Cages D．Farmers47．Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes？A．Because they think they can not．B．Because they are too old to do it．C．Because they like their living places．D．Because they get on well with the trainer．48．How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？A．Moved B．Surprised C．Angry D．Nervous49．Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？A．Failing is part of learning．B．We should be different from others．C．Helping animals is helping ourselves．D．Traveling always makes people relaxed．50．What is the best title for this test？A．Pleasant trip B．A Cruel TrainerC．Elephant Training D．The Elephant Rope．18．Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s？To start with，imagine everyone in school only one classroom．In the 19th and early 20th centuries，most American students went to a one﹣room schoolhouse．A single teacher would typically（典型地）have students in the firstthrough eighth grades，and she taught them all．The number of students variedfrom six to 40 or more．The youngest children sat in the front，while the oldest students sat in the back．The teacher usually taught reading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geography．Students memorized（记忆）and retold their lessons．The classroom of a one﹣room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own．The teacher's desk stood on a raised platform（讲台）at the front of the room，however，and there was a wood﹣burning stove since there was no other way of heating．The bathroom was outside in an outhouse．In Honeoye Falls，New York，there is a one﹣room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century．For a week during the summer，they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago．What else has changed about school since the 19th century？For more information，please visit our website：www．Locallygacy．com．51．What does the word"varied"in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese？A．变化B．排列C．调整D．减少52．Students in the late 19th century could learn？A．reading，writing，sports，history，and science．B．reading，art，arithmetic，history，and geographyC．reading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geographyD．reading，physics，chemistry，history，and geography53．Which of the following best shows what a one﹣room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century？54．Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to．A．try the food in the late 19th centuryB．learn the subjects over a century agoC．memorized and retell their lessons they have learnD．experience the way children learned over a century ago55．Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one﹣room schoolhouse？A．They had only one teacher．B．They had different classrooms．C．They could choose the seats they liked．D．They learned more subjects than we do now．19．A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks．If you live near a water park，you might think about getting a season pass．This way you can go as often as you like．Check to see if there are any water parks around you．Many are indoor facilities．So even if it isn't warm enough where you live to swim outdoors，you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area．The prices are usually good．For example，one ticket to Water World，a water park，is only 5．Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money．Older teens shouldn't have much trouble finding jobs．An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business．You can walk dogs，bring in the newspapers，feed the cats，collect rubbish，waterflowers，etc．Being that it's summer，many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they're away．You can also think about other jobs you can do for them．Teens love freedom．Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall，movie theaters，the zoo，the beach，picnic，bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer．Then a summer bus pass will be helpful．Check to see if your area has one for you teens．Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer．The price is reasonable（合乎情理的）and also your parents don't have to always drive．56．Who is the text written for？A．TeachersB．ParentsC．TeensD．Travelers57．What is NOT mentioned as a part time job for teens？A．Washing carsB．Feeding catsC．Walking dogsD．Watering flowers58．If Sally goes to Water World with two friends，they should pay．A．5B．10C．15D．2059．A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to．A．find part time jobsB．go out for funC．go to summer classesD．do outdoor sports60．What's the text mainly about？A．Part time jobsB．A summer passC．Water park swimmingD．Things to do in summer．20．Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you．Now it's your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting．Before you talk with your parents，it helps to get clear on what you want them to do．（61）Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight，you'd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more．（62）Pick a moment when everyone's relaxed and there's time to talk．Say something like："Dad，I care about your health and I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise．"Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself．For example，say you'd be willing to walk together after dinner．Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done!Let's say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food．（63）Examples are：I'll eat five fruits every day．I'll eat breakfast every morning．Show your encouragement and understandingIt's normal if your parents fail at first．If parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going．If you're making a change together，you can say，"Well，I'm sorry．Let's start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow．"（64）Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they're doing and that it means a lot to you．What if a parent says"No"？If parents don't follow you ideas，ask them（gently）："Could you at least think about it for me？"（65）How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do，but then later thought more about it？Soon you'll be grown and out of the house．Here's your chance to set your parents on the right way．根据材料内容，选出最佳选项．A．Then give them a little time to consider．B．Do you want a parent to eat better？C．Work together to plan what they and you will do/D．Offer your praise!E．Talk to parents the same way you'd like them to talk to you．五、词语运用21．从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空．Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard．They are （66）and selling special coffee at a coffee shop．They are also making a lot of money．These students can make up to nine（67）dollars a day．They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers．After the students get paid，the （68）of the money goes to a local youth project．These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport．It is （69）very crowded．Many people who （70）on the planes like to drink the special coffee．One customer（71）that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it．Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy．（72）do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business．The students earn $ 6.10 an hour．They also get school credit while they learn （73）to run a business．Many of the students enjoy the work （74）it took some time to learn how to do it．They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor．It takes some skill and sometimes （75）are made．The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee．六、补全对话22．A：It's a nice day．B：Yes，it's a beautiful day．A：Are there so many people here all the time？B：（76）．This is my first time here．A：Me，too．I think this is a great place．B：Yeah，I think so too．A：（77）？B：I'm visiting from London．How about you？A：（78）．B：That's cool．Are you having a good time？A：Yes．There are many things to see and I'm taking a lot of picture．B：（79）？A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．B：（80）．A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．七、书面表达23．你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义．请以"My special ______"为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等．要求：1．在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma，teacher 或friend等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右．My special．2014年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择1．﹣What __heavy rain it was！﹣Yes，but I love___ air after it rains．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【考点】54：冠词．【解答】答案：B 根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：what a+形容词+单数名词！故此处用不定冠词a；表示"一"；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the 来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B．2．﹣You may go to Milan for a free trip．﹣It's a very kind_____，but I really can't accept it．（）A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别．【解答】A．excuse 借口；B．offer出价，提议；C．promise 诺言；D．decision 决定．根据but I really can't accept it．可知我不能接受的应是一个提议．故选B．3．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year's study of books．（）A．for B．like C．with D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】A．for 为了；B．like像；C．with 用；D．to向．根据句中的A conversation 和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with，意为：和一个智者的谈话；故选C．4．﹣Are you going anywhere？﹣I ______about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind．（）A．think B．have thoughtC．will think D．thought【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】答案：D 根据but I have changed my mind．可知现在已经改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的．故此处用一般过去时，故选D．5．At present，children mean____ to most parents in China．（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【考点】65：不定代词．【解答】本题考查不定代词辨析．A项意为"一切，每件事物"；B项意为"没有什么"；C项意为"任何事物/事情"；D项意为"一些事情/事物"．根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知，孩子对我们意味着一切．故选：A．6．It's possible to get 100 a day in this company，and some days you can get___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【解答】本题是考查形容词的比较级形式，根据句意及关键词and some days you can get…，此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多，much的比较级是more，故选B．7．Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret．A．save B．share C．keep D．bring【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】A．save 节约，省去；B．share 分享；C．keep 保持；D．bring带来；结合句中给出的信息，"Choosing the right circle of the friends，选择好的朋友圈"应该是"使我们省去麻烦"；故选A．8．﹣Where shall we eat tonight？﹣Let's call Harry．He ____ knows the best places to go．A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【解答】答案：D Only 只是；nearly 几乎；seldom 很少；always总是．根据Let's call Harry．可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，用always，故选D．9．This bus doesn't go to the rain station．I'm afraid you'll have to ____ at the library and take the A52．A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off【解答】本题考查动词短语的辨析，根据This bus doesn't go to the rain station．可知是你必须下车，take off，起飞，脱下；put off，推迟；get off，下车；turn off，关上；只有C选项符合题意，故选C．10．"Underground"is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．A．what B．that C．who D．whom【考点】K7：定语从句．【解答】答案：B 此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that 来引导．其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句．故选B．11．When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent．A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked【考点】F6：时态辨析；G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【解答】答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事．综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked．故选A．12．﹣Do you climb mountains every day？﹣Yes，___ a little exercise．I'm so out of shape．A．getting B．get C．got D．to get【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】答案：D．根据"I'm so out of shape"可知，说话者想得到锻炼．故应用动词不定式做目的状语．故选D．13．﹣Does this bus go to the beach？﹣No．You_____ the wrong way．You want the Number 11．A．go B．were going C．are going D．would go【解答】答案：C 根据问句用的是一般现在时态，可以判断这个人已经在这辆车上了，所以答语也应用现在时的相应的时态，结合上下句的语境，应是强调动作正在进行中，说明这个人正走在错误的路上．所以判断出应该用现在进行时态，结构为be+现在分词．因为主语是you，所以这里应用are 再加go 的现在分词going．故选C．14．He's not a perfect child．He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him．A．if B．before C．when D．until【考点】K6：状语从句．【解答】答案：C if 如果，引导条件状语从句；before 在…之前，引导时间状语从句；when 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；此处根据主句He sometimes talks back 和从句…his parents talk with him的关系判断两个动作应是同时发生的，意为"当…的时候"，所以应用when引导一个时间状语从句，表示在和父母谈话时，他会顶嘴，其它选项都不符合句意．故选C．15．﹣Excuse，can you tell me ____？﹣Sorry，I don't．You can go to the information desk．A．that there is a trainB．when the train leavesC．which train can I takeD．where does the train go．【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】答案：B 根据You can go to the information desk．可知这里应该是询问火车什么时候离开，在这里做宾语从句．宾语从句所使用的应该是陈述句语序，时态和主句要保持一致，主句用一般时，从句根据实际情况来使用．选项ACD使用的是疑问句语序，都应该排除掉．故选B．三、完形填空16．"It's raining cats and dogs!"Grandpa shouted．Little Richie came running to the window．He wanted to see the （36）Cfalling from the sky．He looked out of the window，but is was （37）D that there were no cats or dogs．He only saw small pools of water on the ground．"Man，it's really coming down out there!"Uncle Bob agreed（38）B he looked out of the window，too．Richie scratched his head（挠头）．What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that （39）A be seen．Now someone said it"it"．What was going on with these（40）D？"Wow!"Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window．"It's raining really hard．"Richie（41）B his aunt．"It is raining hard，"he agreed，"but （42）C are the cats and dogs？"Grandpa laughed．"Richie，that just（43）C it's raining really hard．" "So why didn't you just say that？"Richie （44）D．It was irritating （恼人的）when people like they were not speaking English at all．"We did．You just didn't understand these（45）A．"Richie's cousin said with a big smile．"Well，now I do．"Richie said．36．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens andducks 37．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange 38．A．unless B．after C．till D．though 39．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 40．A．days B．animals C．ideas D．people 41．A．shouted at B．looked at C．laughed at D．pointed at 42．A．what B．how C．where D．who 43．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows 44．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked 45．A．saying B．questions C．objects D．stories【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】36．C．考查名词及语境的理解．tigers and lions 老虎和狮子；pigs and sheep 猪和绵羊；cats and dogs 猫和狗；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭．根据语境but is was ____that there were no cats or dogs．可知他想看看猫和狗从空落下来．故选：C37．D．考查形容词及语境的理解．important 重要的；possible 可能的；necessary 必要的；strange奇怪的．根据语境He only saw small pools of water on the ground．可知他只看到地面上有小水池，没有猫和狗，但是他的爷爷说下着猫和狗，所以他觉得奇怪．故选：D38．B．考查连词及语境的理解．unless 除非；after 在…之后；till 直到；though 尽管．结合上下文，鲍勃叔叔应是先向窗外看，在评价雨的情况．故用连词after，故选：B39．A．考查情态动词及语境的理解．couldn't 不可能；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不必；mustn't禁止．根据语境but is was ____that there were no cats or dogs．可知没有猫和狗，故表示不可能．故选：A40．D．考查名词及语境的理解．days 天；animals 动物；ideas 主意；people 人们．此处指的是他的爷爷，鲍勃叔叔及某一个人，因此这些人．故选：D 41．B．考查动词短语及语境的理解．shouted at 大喊；looked at 看；laughed at 嘲笑；pointed at指向．结合上下文，可知他的姑妈说雨下得很大，所以此处他应是看着他的姑妈说话，故选：B42．C．考查代词及语境的理解．what 什么；how 如何；where 哪里；who谁．根据语境First they talked about cats and dogs that ____ be seen．Richie 认为人们讨论的猫和狗他看不见，故问这些猫和狗在哪里，故选：C43．C．考查动词及语境的理解．explains 解释；proves 证明；means 意味着；shows展示．根据上下文的意思可知It's raining cats and dogs!="It's"raining really hard．故选：C44．D．考查动词及语境的理解．ordered 命令；thought 认为；repeated 重复；asked问．根据So why didn't you just say that？可知这是一个问题，故用动词ask．故选：D45．A．考查名词及语境的理解．saying 谚语；questions 问题；objects 物体；stories故事．根据常识可知It's raining cats and dogs!是谚语．故选：A四、阅读理解17．Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that rage，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．"How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？．We should never give up the struggle（挣扎）in life．根据材料内容选择正确答案．46．What did the writer see in the village？BA．Chains B．Elephants C．Cages D．Farmers47．Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes？A A．Because they think they can not．B．Because they are too old to do it．C．Because they like their living places．D．Because they get on well with the trainer．48．How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？BA．Moved B．Surprised C．Angry D．Nervous49．Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？AA．Failing is part of learning．B．We should be different from others．C．Helping animals is helping ourselves．D．Traveling always makes people relaxed．50．What is the best title for this test？DA．Pleasant trip B．A Cruel TrainerC．Elephant Training D．The Elephant Rope．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理．【解答】46．B．细节理解题．根据语境As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．可知他在这个村里看到了大象．故选：B47．A．细节理解题．根据语境As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A48．B．推理判断题．根据语境How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B49．A．推理判断题．根据语境We should never give up the struggle（挣扎）in life．可知在生活中失败是常有的事，我们不应放弃争扎．故选：A50．D．标题归纳题．根据语境He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．可知此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D18．Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s？To start with，imagine everyone in school only one classroom．In the 19th and early 20th centuries，most American students went to a one﹣room schoolhouse．A single teacher would typically（典型地）have students in the first through eighth grades，and she taught them all．The number of students variedfrom six to 40 or more．The youngest children sat in the front，while the oldest studentssat in the back．The teacher usually taught reading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geography．Students memorized（记忆）and retold their lessons．The classroom of a one﹣room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own．The teacher's desk stood on a raised platform（讲台）at the front of the room，however，and there was a wood﹣burning stove since there was no other way of heating．The bathroom was outside in an outhouse．In Honeoye Falls，New York，there is a one﹣room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century．For a week during the summer，they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago．What else has changed about school since the 19th century？For more information，please visit our website：www．Locallygacy．com．51．What does the word"varied"in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese？AA．变化B．排列C．调整D．减少52．Students in the late 19th century could learn C？A．reading，writing，sports，history，and science．B．reading，art，arithmetic，history，and geographyC．reading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geographyD．reading，physics，chemistry，history，and geography53．Which of the following best shows what a one﹣room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century？D54．Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to D．A．try the food in the late 19th centuryB．learn the subjects over a century agoC．memorized and retell their lessons they have learnD．experience the way children learned over a century ago55．Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one﹣room schoolhouse？AA．They had only one teacher．B．They had different classrooms．C．They could choose the seats they liked．D．They learned more subjects than we do now．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P2：判断推理．【解答】51．A．词义猜测题．根据from six to 40 or more，可知学生的人数是从六个到四十多个，这是一个不固定的数，因此是变化的．故选A．52．C．细节理解题．根据The teacher usually taught reading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geography．可知在19世纪晚期，学生学习阅读，写作，算术，历史和地理．故选C．53．D．细节理解题．根据The youngest children sat in the front，while the oldest students sat in the back．和The teacher's desk stood on a raised platform（讲台）at the front of the room，however，and there was a wood﹣burning stove since there was no other way of heating．可知在19世纪只有一间教室的校舍里，年龄最小的学生坐在最前面，最大的坐在后面．讲桌在教室前面高出的讲台上，在讲台前还有一个火炉．故选D．54．D．细节理解题．根据In Honeoye Falls，New York，there is a one﹣room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century．在Honeoye Falls，可知在这里有一个一间教室的校舍，孩子们在这里可以体验一下19世纪晚期的学生是怎么学习的．故选D．55．A．细节理解题．根据In the 19th and early 20th centuries，most American students went to a one﹣room schoolhouse．A single teacher would typically（典型地）have students in the first through eighth grades，and she taught them all．可知在只有一间教室的学校里，只有一个老师．故选A．19．A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks．If you livenear a water park，you might think about getting a season pass．This way you can go as often as you like．Check to see if there are any water parks around you．Many are indoor facilities．So even if it isn't warm enough where you live to swim outdoors，you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area．The prices are usually good．For example，one ticket to Water World，a water park，is only 5．Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money．Older teens shouldn't have much trouble finding jobs．An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business．You can walk dogs，bring in the newspapers，feed the cats，collect rubbish，waterflowers，etc．Being that it's summer，many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they're away．You can also think about other jobs you can do for them．Teens love freedom．Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall，movie theaters，the zoo，the beach，picnic，bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer．Then a summer bus pass will be helpful．Check to see if your area has one for you teens．Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer．The price is reasonable（合乎情理的）and also your parents don't have to always drive．56．Who is the text written for？CA．TeachersB．ParentsC．TeensD．Travelers57．What is NOT mentioned as a part time job for teens？A．Washing carsB．Feeding catsC．Walking dogs。

二、单项选择21—What__heavy rain it was！—Yes but I love___air after it rains It smells so freshA.the;a B a;the C the;the D a;a22—You may go to Milan for a free trip—It’s a very kind_____but I really can’t accept itA excuseB offerC promiseD decision【答案】B【解析】点查介词的用法。

24—Are you going anywhere?—I______about visiting my sister but I have changed my mind Athink B have thought C will think D thought25At present children mean____to most parents in ChinaA everythingB nothingC anythingD something26It’s possible to get$100a day in this company and some days you can get______A muchB moreC littleD fewer27Choosing the right circle of the friends will____us a lot of troubles heartaches and possibly a life of deep regretA saveB shareC keepD bring28—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry He____knows the best places to goA onlyB nearlyC seldomD always29This bus doesn’t go to the rain station I’m afraid you’ll have to____at the library and take the A52A take offB put offC get offD turn off30“Underground”is the only word in the English language_____begins and ends with the letters “und”A whatB thatC whoD whom31When Tim___why he was late for school he just kept silentA was askedB askedC was askingD is asked点查时态和语态的用法。

2014年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）：略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）21．—What _____ heavy rain it was！—Yes，but I love ___ air after it rains．It smells so fresh．A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a（）22．—You may go to Milan for a free trip．—It’s a very kind _____，but I really can’t accept it．A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision（）23．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books．A．for B．like C．with D．to（）24．—Are you going anywhere?—I ______ about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind．A．think B．have thought C．will think D．thought（）25．At present，children mean____ to most parents in China．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something（）26．It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company，and some days you can get ______ ．A．much B．more C．little D．fewer（）27．Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret．A．save B．share C．keep D．bring（）28．—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry．He ____ knows the best places to go．A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always（）29．This bus doesn’t go to the rain station．I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52．A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off（）30．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”．A．what B．that C．who D．whom（）31．When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent．A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked（）32．—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes，___ a little exercise．I’m so out of shape．A．getting B．get C．got D．to get（）33．—Does this bus go to the beach?—No．You_____ the wrong way．You want the Number 11．A．go B．were going C．are going D．would go（）34．He’s not a perfect child．He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him．A．if B．before C．when D．until（）35．—Excuse，can you tell me ____?—Sorry，I don’t．You can go to the information desk．A．that there is a train B．when the trainC．which train can I take D．where does the train go．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。