四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题

四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）1 Whether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead in 2020.Nashville, TennesseeMusic City knows how to throw a festive party at any time of year, but over New Year's Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniel's Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops. In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under $300 and the average price for a hotel has been under $250.Laguna Beach, CaliforniaIf your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach. During New Year’s week you can stay at high-end hotels with reasonable prices. At Casa Laguna Hotel Spa you can take advantage of charge-free beach chairs and breakfast as well as a heated swimming pool. For a more cost-effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge.HonoluluNew Year's Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and family-friendly amusements. “There are various fun activities specially designed for families with kids of all ages —that’s what makes it well-known,” says Carrie Peters, travel editor at . Hotel deal site shows rooms for under $200 per night for stays from Dec 30 to Jan 3, 2020.Portland, OregonFor an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple reason that you can walk anywhere without being bothered. Plus, you can stay in five-star accommodations without getting your wallet flat. currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a four-and-a-half-star hotel, at $162 for stays between Dec 30 and Jan. 3, 2020.1. Which of the following is famous for music?A. Nashville.B. Laguna Beach.C. Honolulu.D. Portland.2. Laguna Beach is suitable for those.A. who are good at cookingB. who are lacking in moneyC. who want to kill their timeD. who enjoy water sports3. What does Honolulu specially offer this year?A. Festival fireworks.B. Family-based activities.C. Special theme parks.D. Selected exhibitions.【答案解析】 1. A 2. B 3. B这是一篇应用文。

2019-2020学年郫都一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.4. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.5. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.6. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.7. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportCThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters,which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.9. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.10. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.11. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.DOne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’thave the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.12. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher13. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author14. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.15. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案I. I. Listening prehension (24%)Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At home . B. On the farm . C. In a restaurant . D. In a supermarket .2. A. To the movies . B. To a restaurant . C. To a bar . D. To a theatre .3. A. Shop assistant and customer . B. Neighbors . C. Doctor and patient . D. Colleagues .4. A. A piece of pie . B. Some coffee . C. A warm room . D. Dinner with friends .5. A. By going on a diet . B. By having fewer meals .C. By doing physical exercise .D. By eating fruits and vegetables .6. A. Tidy up the place carefully . B. Hold another party later .C. Get more food and drinks .D. Ask her friends to e over .7. A. She will decide later . B. She doesn’t care for either .C. She doesn’t want to go out .D. She wants the man to decide .8. A. Salesman . B. Online shop manager . C. Bank clerk . D.Delivery man .9. A. Meet his aunt . B. Do shopping at supermarket . C. Seea film . D. Stay at home .10. A. He doesn’t agree with the woman .B. Our children will leave us sooner or later .C. We should not waste food and drink for the benefit of our children .D. Too much waste water will make the earth polluted .Section B (6%)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The decoration . B. The location . C. The petition . D. The menu .12. A. They were organic . B. They were rare . C. They were nutritious . D. They were juicy .13. A. Confused . B. Amazed . C. Anxious . D. Regretful .Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Posters allow people to eat poorly .B. A bad diet is a symptom of social , cultural , and economic problems .C. Poor people are not aware of the four food groups .D. Alcohol contributes to a bad diet .15. A. They are not the solution to dietary problems .B. They do not illustrate all the food groups .C. They are not based on the medical research .D. They are only to wealthy people .16. A. Cultural problems . B. Social problems . C. Economic problems . D. Physical problems .Section C (8%)Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabulary (26%)Section A （16%）Directions : Choose the right answers .25.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, ______ I was planning to visit afriend.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when26.He’s having a hard time ______ the pressure of his new job.A. to handleB. handleC. handlingD. handled27.It is the first time that Mr Smith ______ China.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. had visited28.There are always many choices in our life, which are like different roads at a crossing. ______ wechoose, the decision will have a strong effect on our future journey.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhateverD. Whichever29.Jack is late again. It is typical ______ him to keep others waiting.A. toB. withC. forD. of30.We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. could have facedC. might faceD. must have faced31.Kirobo is a robot working at the International Space Station . He is not the first robot in the station ,but he is the first one ______ there .A. talkedB. talksC. to talkD. talking32.You could add the items you like to your shopping basket-online, pay for them with your phone andhave them ______ to your home.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveredD. delivering33.No sooner ______ into the smelly market than I wanted to walk back out.A. had I steppedB. I steppedC. have I steppedD. I had stepped34.It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that35.The teen smoking rate has reached 11.5 percent, with 15 million 13-18 year-olds regularly ______.A. having smokedB. smokingC. smokeD. to smoke36.Success never es easily ______ we have a goal in our hearts and stick to it.A. ifB. sinceC. onceD. unless37.Rescuers use a special device for finding people ______ in the sunken ship .A. trappingB. to trapC. trappedD. having trapped38.What is it about this character ______ people find so exciting?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that39.People should take pride in what they do, ______ the public misunderstand or make fun of it.A. even ifB. as long asC. in caseD. as if40.______ the characters in The Simpsons live in a fictional world, many Americans can relate to theirlives.A. AsB. WhileC. WhenD. UnlessSection B （10%）Directions: plete the following passage by using the words inthe box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.It is believed that in such a petitive age, art education is close to an unnecessary part in schools today. However, most of the 41 that a student would gain out of a basic education in art are almost unbelievable.There has been years of research 42 in the importance of art education and what art education goals are. The studies prove that what students gain out of an art education is almost43 , where any other course is concerned.A child whose parents are rich will naturally and very often be 44 to art, whether it is in the form of art pieces hanging at home or visits to fashionable art museums etc. This has again been seen over the years by researchers. At the same time, it has been noticed that exposure to art is something that is very 45 for children who belong to families with little money and they end up spending their childhood without forming any 46 with art.Art education goals in school therefore should be that 47 exposure to the wonders of art should be given to all students, whatever age group and whatever their family backgrounds are, because one never knows where talent might be 48 .However, art education goals have been slipping away from our education system for more twenty years now as people have begun to pay less importance to the 49 of art in their children’s lives. The reasons for this could be 50 budgets as well as stuffing of curriculum in classrooms s part of State mandates. Whatever these unfortunate reasons are, people have to once again realize art education goals and how they can actually be helping each student.III. Reading prehension (37%)Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.We often praise science. It explains the world and makes our lives 51 through technology. One of the most exciting scientific 52 is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area in which scientists are working on 53 machines that think like humans.54 , one of the most famous scientists has a very dark 55 about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the 56 of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British physicist and the author of the bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. He gave his warning after 57 on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking 58 from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI puter to 59 . The puter learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the 60 he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, and is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can 61 or surpass (超过) human intelligence. And it’s easy to 62 how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t pete ,” said Ha wking.But not every scientist is 63 about AI technology. “I believe we will remain64 the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, the UK-based creator of Cleverbot, a software program that remembers past conversations. “The65 of it tosolve many of the world’s problems will be realized.”In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?51. A. richer B. easier C. busier D. worse52. A. fields B. models C. businesses D. lessons53. A. discovering B. delivering C. creating D. examining54. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead55. A. promise B. suggestion C. request D. warning56. A. fun B. end C. strength D. advance57. A. carrying B. passing C. reporting D. menting58. A. suffers B. learns C. survives D. recovers59. A. celebrate B. municate C. relax D. practice60. A. words B. notes C. ideas D. messages61. A. assist B. improve C. realize D. match62. A. prove B. imagine C. explain D. recall63. A. curious B. particular C. pessimistic D. optimistic64. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in charge of65. A. potential B. talent C. performance D. responsibilitySection B (22%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tidying up the carMY younger daughter, Lauren, has a new car and she has managed to keep it spotlessly clean since she bought it in July.Lauren’s old car was messy. It was essentially a large garbage dump on wheels. I must admit that the apple doesn’tfall far from the tree because until I got my present car, all of my many automobiles had been messy too.The worst thing about her car was that it took on water every time it rained. No one could ever find the source of the leak, which created a pool on the floor of the front passenger side. It also created tides: When I drove uphill, the water rushed to the back. When I drove downhill, the water rushed to the front.Four years ago, when I turned 50, I got a new car. I turned over a new leaf and, for the first time since I got my driver’s license, cleaned up my act. I gave my old car, which contained old leaves, to my wife, who in turn gave her car to Lauren. It’s the one Lauren was driving – and filling with so much stuff that there was barely enough room in the back seat for her little dog, Maggie – until she got her new car.A few weeks ago, Lauren decided to go car shopping. She went to a Volkswagen dealership because she had her eye on a Jetta. She had her other eye on my wallet.Anyway, she saw a xx model, which was shown to her by an automotive associate named Anthony. He spent a lot of time with Lauren each of the three or four times she visited the dealership, let me test-drive the car when I went to see it, and didn’t put any pressure on any of us. In short, Anthony gave used car salesmen a good name.But he was no match for Lauren when it came to negotiating the price, which he lowered to what she said she could afford and not a penny more.So now, at 25, which is half the age I was when I cleaned up my act, Lauren has done the same. Her car has been clean for almost three months. Even the dog is impressed.The downside (负面) is that my wife’s car is messy. And shewants a new one, too.66.By saying “I must admit that the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree”, the author means that______.A. it’s mon for pe ople to keep their old automobiles m essyB. Lauren’s old car was messy because she didn’t like it at allC. he found it hard to figure out why Lauren’s old car was always messyD. the author used to treat his car the way Lauren treated her old car before he got his present one67.What was th e biggest problem with Lauren’s old car?A. There was something wrong with the front passenger side.B. Leaks in the car created a lot of problems on rainy days.C. It was always over-packed and had barely enough room in the back seat.D. Its engine didn’t work well, making it hard to drive uphill or downhill.68.Which adjective best describes the writer’s tone in the article?A. Excited.B. Critical.C. Humorous.D. Doubtful.（B）There have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll nev er lose weight – I e from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.69.What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from being fat.D. It is the c onsequence of people’s unbalanced l ifestyle.70.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.71.What is the aut hor’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.72.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.（C）Experiences change usWANT to improve your life? Then do something awesome.According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, researchers have found that awe-inspiring experiences improve our prosocial behaviors, making us more generous and more humble. Awe-inspiring experiences make us more empathetic, allowi ng us to recognize another person’s emotional expressions better and respond with concern. And they make us more willing to engage with trust and connect with others.What kind of experiences can be called “awe-inspiring”? The examples mentioned by the journal include scuba diving, witnessing the birth of a child, watching a meteor (流星) shower, and visiting a forest. A man said he found it awe-inspiring to work with homeless people and witness their courage and kindness. Awe is an emotional response to something very large, says the article, and it challenges and expands our way of seeing the world.But the feeling of awe is felt differently by different individuals, and for different reasons. The deep blue ocean might inspire different feelings in a poet than in a fisherman, for example. According to an article in The Atlantic, a xx study from Stanford University investigated several aspects of awe and came to an interesting conclusion: the feeling of awe changes the way you think about time. The study says an awe-inspiring experience is a moment so overwhelming (无法抗拒的) that time seems to stand still.When you look at or experience something awesome, like looking at a waterfall or a sky filled with stars, your mind is fixed on the present moment. Time seems to slow down, the Stanford researchers concluded, making you feel like you have more of it to spare. This makes you feel more patient, less materialistic, and more willing to help others.Other researchers believe awe is powerful because it takes us out of our own heads. “Awe makes our individual identity less important and gets us to think about things bigger than ourselves,” Paul Piff, assistant professor of p sychology at the University of California, told The Wall Street Journal. Piff has found that many simple things in life inspire awe –listening to a piece of music you haven’t heard before, going on a nature hike, or going to a pop concert. All you need to do is start noticingand marveling (对……惊叹) at the world around you.73.The underlined word “empathetic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. tolerantB. enthusiasticC. independentD. understanding74.The following things are mentioned as awe-inspiring experiences EXCEPT ______.A. scuba diving or witnessing the birth of a childB. watching a meteor shower or visiting a forestC. listening to your favorite music or going to a pop concertD. looking at a waterfall or going on a nature hike75.How do awe-inspiring experiences change the way people think about time and make them moreprosocial, according to the research?A. By changing their emotional response to something large.B. By making them more focused on the present moment.C. By making them realize that life is too short to waste.D. By inspiring them to face the challenges ahead of them.76.According to Paul Piff, ______.A. awe is beneficial for social harmonyB. awe often es in an unexpected wayC. only adventurous experiences inspire aweD. awe makes us more confident in ourselvesIV. Translation (18%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.77.(3%)目前我们尚未发现治疗MERS的有效疗法。

郫都区2019—2020学年度下期期末考试参考答案高一化学1-5DDCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 ADBAA21-24 DCBB25.（13分，除标注外，其余每空1分）（1）第四周期IA族氘（2）< > <（3）S2-> K+>O2-（4）NH4NO3（或NH4NO2）（2分）（5）Al2O3 + 2KOH = 2KAlO2 + H2O （2分）（6）3Ag + 4H+ + NO3- =3Ag++ NO↑+2H2O （2分）26.（13分，除标注外，其余每空1分）（1）C8H6O4 碳碳双键（2）加成反应= <（3）A、C （漏选得1分，有错不得分，共2分）（4）2 3（5）③2CH3CH2OH + O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O （2分）CH2=CHCOOCH3 + H2O （2分）④ CH2=CHCOOH + CH3OH27.（14分，除标注外，其余均为1分）I.（1）过滤烧杯、玻璃棒、漏斗（全对得2分，漏填得1分，有错不得分）（2）Fe3+ + 3NH3∙H2O = Fe(OH)3↓+3NH（2分）4II.（1）Mg和KClO3 提供铝热反应所需要的高温点燃插在KClO3上的镁条（2）①该反应温度下铝已熔化，未反应的铝与铁熔合在一起（2分）②NaOH溶液有气泡生成③稀硝酸会与铁、铝反应，生成污染环境的NO （2分）28.（12分，除标注外，其余均为1分）（1）① PH3 ② C2H6（2）> <（3）非极性（4）N2H4(l)+2H2O(l)=N2(g)+4H2O(g) ∆H=-5QkJ/mol （2分）（5）③ 679 ④ 862（6）CH3OH(l)+O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ∆H=-725.8kJ/mol （2分）郫都区2019—2020学年下期期末考试高一生物参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题共50分：1-30小题，每题1分；31-40小题，每题2分。

2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Whether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead in 2020．Nashville, TennesseeMusic City knows how to throw a festive party at any time of year, but over New Year's Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniel's Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops． In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under ﹩300 and the average price for a hotel has been under ﹩250．Laguna Beach, CaliforniaIf your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach． During New Year's week you can stay at high﹣end hotels with reasonable prices． At Casa Laguna Hotel Spa you can take advantage of charge﹣free beach chairs and breakfast as well as a heated swimming pool． For a more cost﹣effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge．HonoluluNew Year's Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and family﹣friendly amusements． "There are various fun activities specially designed for families with kids of all ages﹣that's what makes it well﹣known, " says Carrie Peters, travel editor at Hotwire．com． Hotel deal site GoSeek．com shows rooms for under ﹩200 per night for stays from Dec 30 to Jan 3, 2020．Portland, OregonFor an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple reason that you can walk anywhere without being bothered． Plus, you can stay in five﹣star accommodations without getting your wallet flat． GoSeek．com currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a four﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣star hotel, at ﹩162 for stays between Dec 30 and Jan． 3, 2020．（1）Which of the following is famous for music？________A Nashville．B Laguna Beach．C Honolulu．D Portland．．（2）Laguna Beach is suitable for those________．A who are good at cookingB who are lacking in moneyC who want to kill theirtime D who enjoy water sports．（3）What does Honolulu specially offer this year？________A Festival fireworks．B Family﹣based activities．C Special themeparks． D Selected exhibitions．2. Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life． She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood． At home, she helped out just enough to get by． At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble． She had straight Cs in all ofher classes．One day Gertrude's teacher, Mr． Mister, stopped her after class． "Gertrude" he said, "I know that you can do better． I've seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing…Way better than C work．"Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected． But she just didn't have confidence in herself． She didn't really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted． She stopped listening to Mr． Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped． That night, Gertrude had a dream． It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood． A voice spoke in the dream: "The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past． The future will be the results of the choices we make today．" Gertrude started crying average sizedtears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had． She woke up with her pillow （枕头） wet．Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school． She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal． She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual． She helped more around the house and it looked better． Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn't succeed． Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes．（1）Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1？________A Popular．B Optimistic．C Common．D Aggressive．．（2）Where did Gertrude's problem actually lie？________A In herself．B In her family．C In her teacher．D In her studies．．（3）What did Gertrude learn from her dream？________A It is shameful to be an average kid with an average life．B The choices she makes at present will shape her future．C The present is not the result of the choices made in the past．D She could hardly do anything for the world in which she lived．．（4）What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph？________A She suffered more．B She failed in her attempts．C She changed her attitude．D She was glad about failures．3. Next month, I'm traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala﹣one of the local languages﹣﹣to have a conversation． I wasn't sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I'm going to need． Thanks to Memrise, the app I'm using． It feels just like a game．"People often stop learning things because they feel they're not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, " says Ed Cooke one of the people who created Memrise． "Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you'd want to do instead of watching TV．"Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are "seeds" which you plant in your"greenhouse"． When you practice the words, you "water your plants"． When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your "garden"． And if you forget to log on（登录）, the app sends you emails that remind you to "________"．The app uses two principles about learning． The first is that people remember things better when they link（联系） them to a picture in their mind． Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use "mems"． For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for "engine", using a mem I created﹣I imagined an old engine in a motel（汽车旅馆） room．The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study periods． Memrise helps you with this, because it's the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a day．I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise． I know this won't make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I'll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people inCongo． Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!（1）What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise？________A Create memorable experiences．B Make progress with hard work．C Master languages through games．D Combine study with entertainment．．（2）What do the underlined words "water your plants" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A Learning new words．B Being a Memrise user．C Logging on to theapp． D Taking care of your garden．．（3）How does Memrise work？________A By providing learners with interesting pictures．B By helping learners lean from mistakes．C By offering learners human translation services．D By encouraging learners to link words to pictures in their mind．．（4）What is the author's attitude towards Memrise？________A Positive．B Doubtful．C Uncaring．D Disapproving．4. "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．" But now scientists have given us another warming: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too．"Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs, " said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions（情感） of other people is one of the costs．"Greenfield and her research team did an experiment． They worked with 105 childrenwho spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day． The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures and videos of people who werehappy, sad, angry or scared． Then, half of them attended a five﹣day nature and science camp． There they had no smart phones, TV or computers． The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual． Five days later, all the children took the test again．Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp． But the other group of students didn't show much improvement． The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers． But scientists say that thestudy is still a warning for us． "Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real communication．" said Professor Taylor, a professor at the university of San Francisco．Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2﹣16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently． The results were surprising． Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑）（59%）and work a mobile phone （57%） more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces （鞋带）（53%）!So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless"．（1）According to Professor Greenfield， using digital devices in education leads to________．A getting along well with family members B failing to understand other peoples emotions C making more mistakes when taking exams D falling far behind others in all schoolwork．（2）Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment________．A are far from perfectB are quite surprisingC are worth consideringD needto be improved．（3）What can we know from the text？________A Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．B Students living without screens did much better in studies．C Too much play with digital devices raised some worries．D Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Screens harm emotionsB Here comes a digital worldC Stay away from the InternetD How people become addicted？．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？（1）_______ Studies have found drawing has many benefits， artist or not． Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind．It pushes you to be patient． We're used to things happening fast these days． drawing isnot fast．（2）_______That's OK． And as something comes together over time， you'll be reminded of the value of patience． Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget．（3）_______ A few of my drawings are really kind of great． I can look at them with pride． But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings． Even if you're not naturally "good" at drawing， you'll get better over time if you practice．（4）_______Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful． Sometimes you will evenfail． No big deal．It makes memories unforgettable， I draw in order to capture（捕获） moments from my life． I'm not great at drawing， but that's not the point． Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room﹣whether it's a great view or not． Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table．（5）_______A． Take the pressure off．B． It's a good reminder that failure is OK．C． It is something that can show your talents．D． It takes time to create something interesting．E． If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing．F． But maybe we should rethink this idea．G． These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad． But the only thing that wasn't very （1）_______ about it was that I couldn't catch anything． I usually got pretty（2）_______and kept asking him why． He （3）_______ answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish．" I remember being even more upset then because I didn't （4）_______ how to think like a fish． Besides, I （5）_______, how could what I think （6）_______ what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to（7）_______ what Dad really meant． So, I read some books on fish． And I even joined the local （8）_______ club． I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and therefore is very（9）_______ water temperature． That is why fish prefer（10）_______ water to deep water because the former（前者） is（11）_______． Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the （12）_______． Yet, fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮） and the sun（13）_______ their eyes…． The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and（14）_______ them．When I grew up and （15）_______ the business world, I remember hearing my first（16）_______ say, "We all need to think like sales people．" But it didn't completely make （17）_______． My dad never once said, "If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a （18）_______．" What he said was, "You need to think like a fish．" Years later, with great efforts to （19）_______ long﹣term services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually （20）_______ what we all need is to think more like customers． It is not an easy job．（1）A funB easyC clearD certain（2）A tiredB upsetC mistakenD worried（3）A quicklyB quietlyC alwaysD angrily（4）A realizeB explainC askD know（5）A reasonedB believedC rememberedD insisted（6）A stopB followC influenceD support（7）A challengeB understandC doubtD prove（8）A natureB readingC scienceD fishing（9）A sensitive toB known forC heavy withD interested in（10）A saltB dirtyC freshD shallow（11）A cleanerB saferC warmerD calmer（12）A airB shadeC surfaceD bottom（13）A meetsB lightensC shutsD hurts（14）A feedingB attendingC catchingD following（15）A discoveredB enteredC exploredD enjoyed（16）A bossB friendC assistantD guest（17）A senseB moneyC troubleD difference（18）A customerB salesmanC fishD fisherman（19）A receiveB improveC escapeD require（20）A decidedB acceptedC learnedD agreed第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.Baidu Is Not A DoctorWhen people （1）________ （face） with health or nutrition（营养） questions， it is （2）________（increasing） common to go online and diagnose themselves． But the Internet is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice， some of （3）________ can be extremely dangerous! Also， search engines list results by popularity rather than accuracy（准确度）， so solid facts can be difficult （4）________（find）． It is worth（5）________ （check） if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert． Anyone can call （6）________ （he） a "diet expert"， "nutritionist" and even a "doctor"． But remember， only officially（7）________ （recognize） doctors have degrees in giving medical（8）________ （suggest）． So if you are unsure and still wondering （9）________ the chocolate diet really works or not， then it pays to make （10）________ appointment with your doctor． The truth is out there， and you just need to look in the right place!第四部分写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year： the economic（经济的）reform and the open policy． With the development of international trade and co﹣operation， English as the international language play a more and more important role． The demand for people known English is increasing． The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies， to open foreign markets， and to learnto use up advanced technology from abroad． They are also needed to participate international affairs． University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay． This encourages people to learn English．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华．你的美国朋友 David上周来拜访你，你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康，而且他不爱运动．请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况．内容包括：1．写信的原因；2．他的不良健康习惯；3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear David，_______Yours faithfully，Li Hua2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. ABB2. CABC3. DDDA4. BCCA5. F,D,B,A,G6. ABCDACBDADCBDCBAADBC7. are faced,increasingly,which,to find,checking,himself,recognized,suggestions,whether,an8. There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year：the economic（经济的）reform and the open policy． With the development of international trade and co﹣operation， English as the international language play a more and more important role． The demand for people known English is increasing． The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies， to open foreign markets， and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad．They are also needed to participate ∧ international affairs． University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay． This encourages people to learn English．详1． mainly改为main．考查形容词．reasons是名词，要用形容词修饰．故mainly改为main．2． year改为years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故year改为years．3． the改为an．考查冠词．language是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因international读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．故the改为an．4． play改为plays．考查主谓一致．主语English是单数形式，其谓语动词也应用单数形式．故play改为plays．5． known改为knowing．考查现在分词．people与know之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．故known改为knowing．6． you改为them．考查代词．them指代前文中提到的people knowing English．故you 改为them．7．去掉up．考查词语用法．use意为"使用"，use up意为"用光"，此处应是前者．故去掉up．8．加in．考查固定搭配．participate in意为"参加"，是固定搭配．故加in．9． who改为whose．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词students在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose．故who改为whose．10． pay改为paid．考查动词语态．students与pay之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故pay改为paid．9. Dear David，How are you？ I write to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habits． I don' tmean to upset you， but I really care about you．（写信目的）David， I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily． Besides， you refused to climb the mountain with me ， because you thought you would be out of breath if doing so．【高分句型一】（他的不良习惯）But a healthy body is the basis of a successful life． I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables．【高分句型二】In addition， I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly， which will help you improve your physical health．（你的建议）Looking forward to seeing your progress．（盼望）Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua。

2019-2020学年郫都一中高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, ''Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子). '' Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It's believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, ''This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density, wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病). ''In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in theatmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to ''reflect on our relationship with our planet'' and ''reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given''. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, ''Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home. ''8. What does the phrase ''lash out at'' in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. punishB. controlC. testD. challenge9. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B. How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.11. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.DThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by globalheating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.12. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.13. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.14. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AGroup Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour●Opening HoursExhibiton：Monday-Sunday: 9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit. To make a reservation，please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.●Exhibition and Theatre Tour PricesAdult: ￡15.00Senior(60＋): ￡13.50Student(with valid ID): ￡11.50Child(5-15): ￡8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person is free●Getting hereShakespeare’s Globe，21 New Globe Walk，London SE1 9DT，UK We have currently improved security，with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call ＋44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours，seven days a week).Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.●Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks，which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre-and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday：12 noon-2：30 p.m.& 6：00 p.m.-10：30 p.m. Saturday：12 noon-3：30 p.m.& 6：00 p.m.Sunday：12 noon-9：00 p.m.21.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A.Friday at 2：00 p.m.B.Monday at 8：00 a.m.C.Saturday at 5：30 p.m.D.Sunday at 7：00 p.m.22.If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Theatre Tour，what is required for them to do?A.They need to hire a guide themselves.B.They must be accompanied by an adult.C.They have to pay ￡160 for tickets in total.D.They need to make a reservation in advance.23.Which of the following applies to visitors?A.They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.BMany Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.Of course，This is a__silly__belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.Like most people from the West，I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films.Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S.and elsewhere.However，my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.Wu-Tang Clan，founded in the early 1990s in New York City，is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.In their songs，they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan—a classic Chinese martial art（武术）from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple.I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!I myself do not practice kung fu.However，the concepts（理念）behind it are quite interesting to me.There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life.“Be formless，shapeless，like water，”he once said.By this，he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.I think this is a good way to deal with life.24.What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.All Chinese people can do kung fu.B.China is most famous for its kung fu.C.Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.D.Many Westerners admire kung fu.25.What inspired the author’s interest in kung fu?A.Hong Kong action movies.B.A TV program about kung fu.C.Kung fu stars in Hollywood.D.A US hip hop group.26.What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan?A.They have Chinese culture in their songs.B.They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.C.They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.D.They showed the author the way to live in China.27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author was sorry that he couldn’t do kung fu.B.The concepts of kung fu change over time.C.The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.D.Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.CIn October，I told the eight-year-olds in the class I taught about my plan.“I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money，”I said.“Then we’ll buy food for a dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I hoped th ey could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference.Early in the morning，they arrived in class with their hard-earned money.And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping.At last we headed toward the checkout（收银台），pushing a cart（购物车）filled with food and all the decorations.Then someone spotted（发现）a “necessity”that sent them cheering：a pot of chrysanthemums(菊花).It was more reasonable to use any extra money to buy food.After all，I pronounced，“You can’t eat flowers.”But the children insisted and placed the purple plant into the cart.An agency had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for years.Soon we were arriving at her house.Between the laughing and those flowers，I wasn’t sure that any lesson about giving and receiving was getting through.We finally pulled up in front of a small house in the woods.A woman with a tired face came to the door to welcome us.As my little group carried the boxes of food in，she oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’pleasure.When Amy put the flowers on the counter，the woman seemed surprised.She was wishing it was a bag of flour，I thought.We returned to the car.As we fastened our seat belts（安全带），we could see the kitchen window.The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the food，straight to the chrysanthemums.She put her face in the plant.When she raised her head，there was a smile on her face.The children were quiet.In that moment，they had seen for themselves the power to make another’s life better.28.The author gave the students the task in order to ________.A.help them focus on their family happinessB.let them experience their ability to help othersC.teach them the necessity of doing houseworkD.get them to know how to be financially independent29.What’s the author’s attitude to buying some flowers at first?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Cautious.D.Enthusiastic.30.What did the children realize at the end of the visit?A.They could help improve others’life.B.They could make a living by working.C.It was necessary to do voluntary work.D.Plants and birds could help lonely people.31.What is the best title for the text?A.My Teaching CareerB.How to Help Poor PeopleC.The Importance of GivingD.A Happy Shopping ExperienceDWe’ve all e xperienced it. We invite a friend to dinner, only to learn that she is a Vegan. Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals. They differ from vegetarians, who generally still eat dairy and eggs as part of their diets. Vegans also typically refuse to use any other products that come from animals, such as honey and leather jackets.Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for（占..比例）around 0.5 percent of the U.S. population, or about one million people. As of a survey taken in 2014, vegans now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population. At least in the United States, women seem to be far bigger fans of veganism, making up around 79 percent of vegans.People on a vegan diet tend to be leaner. In a study of nearly 40,000 adults, meat eaters had the highest mean body mass index, or BML.Vegetarians were in the middle, and vegans had the lowest. Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both meat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans also typically have lower cardio metabolic(心脏代谢) risks for conditions like heart disease or strokes.While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies（缺陷）in the diet. One of these deficiencies is with the vitamin B-12. The ADA states that there are no natural plant foods that contain any significant amount of the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids (欧米珈-3脂肪酸) are also very difficult to come by on a vegan diet, but this can be overcome through the consumption of algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementation to meet their nutritional needs, it supports the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that doesn’t necessarily mean its unhealthy.Many health organizations, including the ADA, state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.32. Which example illustrates he/she is a vegan?A. His/Her diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates.B. He/She eats meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.C. He/She believes small amounts of animal products are vital to good health, and they insist on eating them every day.D. He/She fries French fries by animal oil.33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Finland is the leading country in the world to study veganism.B. Vegetarians had the highest mean BMI.C. Vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.D. The number of vegan in the U.S.is on the rise.34. Vitamin B-12 can be got from ________.A. various vegetablesB. soy milk and cerealsC. waterD. sunbath35. What is the writer's attitude towards going vegan?A. ObjectiveB. SubjectiveC. CriticalD. Disapproval第二节（共5小题；每小題2.5分，満分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年⾼⼀第⼆学期期末考试英语试题含答案2019-2020年⾼⼀第⼆学期期末考试英语试题含答案第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共三节，满分50分）第⼀节：语⾳知识（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分）从每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读⾳相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

1.like A. dislike B. paint C.traditional D.imitate2.ban A.fan B.paint C.alien D.alive3.orbit A. aboard B. actor C. conductor D.visitor4.who A. where B. whose C. when D. which5.court A. prince B. catchy C. graceful D. produce第⼆节：语法与词汇知识（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

6. I eat fish or more.A.once a weekB. one a weekC. once weekD. one week7. You are you eat.A. whatB.thatC. thisD. it8. An apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. keepC. keepingD. are keeping9. He died as result of .A.smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.smoked10.He is 19 years old and he used to be a drug ________ .A. addictedB. addict/doc/279d0875900ef12d2af90242a8956bec0975a5fa.html ers are also more danger if they share needles other users.A. ofB. withC. inD.of12.By the time he was 14, Mozat many pieces for piano and violin.A.have posedB. poseC.had posedD. has posed13.It was Haydon encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.A. whatB. itC. whoD.which14. Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.A. AndB. ButC. AsD. With15.Do you like Chinese art using brush and ink?A.tradionB. tradionallyC. tradionsD. tradional16.He is most his lively paintings of horses.A.famous ofB. famous withC. famous byD. famous for17.So I’ve developed an in art.A.interestingB. interested18.The taikonaut was for twenty-one hours.A.in spaceB.in the spaceC.at spsceD.at the space19. ____ Yang Liwei went to Beijing,he met the Premier.A. WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD. Until20.Newspapers in Britain can be____the quality press and the popular press.A.divided intoB.to divide intoC. dividing intoD. divide第三节：完形填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以对应填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量测评高一英语参考答案I.听力：1~5 ACAAB 6~10 CBABB 11~15 ACCCA 16~20 CABBC II.阅读理解：21~25BCDDB 26~30DABCA 31~35CDABAIII.七选五：36~40BGCEDIV.完形填空：41~45CDCAB 46~50ACBDD 51~55ABCAB 56~60DACDBV.语法填空：61.have been 62. interesting 63. faster 64. the 65. known66.becoming 67. various 68.in 69. Asian 70. whereVI.短文改错：71.for---in 72.worst前加the 73.which---that 74.去掉last前was75.they---it 76.causing---caused 77.more---most 78.destroyed---destroying/加and ,which 79.are---were 80.death---deathsVII.书面表达：(满分25分)一、二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.恰当的开头（4分）；2.合理的饮食建议（6分）；3.合理的睡眠建议（6分）；4.合理的体锻建议（6分）；5.恰当的结尾（3分）。

三、扣分参考依据１．其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子;２．句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;３．凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;４．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分;５．文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;６．凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;７．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１~２分.One possible version:With high-school students resuming classes April this year, we are happy to find that they attach much importance to health as well as study. As we know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.Firstly, we should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. Secondly, we must form the habit of sleeping early at night and getting up early in the morning. Thirdly, we must exercise every day, which makes us stronger and helps us relax.To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.附：听力录音原文M: Which would you prefer, going out to dinner or to a movie?W: I don’t really care. I just want to get out of the house.M: Well,let’s take a walk to the park then.Text 2M: I’m meeting a group of volunteers who plan to clean up the park today. Would you care to join us?W: I’d like to, but I have to prepare for the coming finals at home.Text 3W: With so little time left to study for the history final, I think we should concentrate on going over our lecture notes.M: That sounds good. At least we have an idea what Prof. Martin thinks important.Text 4W: Now that the weather is getting nicer and I’d like to get some exercises outside. Do you know anyone who is interested in playing tennis this week?M: That’s funny. I was thinking the same thing. Are you free on Wednesday morning?Text 5M: Do you know when the next train is? I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10: 30.W: Actually there is a shuttle bus at 10: 00 that takes you directly there. And it’s only a 25-minute ride.Text 6M: You know, ⑥my brother works on a ship.And he often sends postcards from the ports where the ship stops.W: You mean you are proud of him?M: Yes, very much.W: So are you going to be a sailor then?M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.W: ⑦What do you think of teaching?M: ⑦It’s interesting, but I am considering working as a journalist.Text 7M: Hello?W: Mr.Anderson?M: Yes.W: This is Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position.M: Uhhuh.W: ⑧We have a two-day job for you, if you’re still available. It’s a fund raising party at Grand Hotel.M: Absolutely yes.W: ⑨They need you there at 12: 30 tomorrow. If you don’t drive, they’ll pick you up at 11: 00 at the City Hall.M: I’ll drive there myself. Thank you very much.Text 8M: I’m so tired. (10)Driving all those hours is just killing me.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now I live within walking distance of my work. It’s great.M: You’re kidding. I didn’t know that. Did you move?W: (11)No, I got a new job near my apartment building.M: Well, I don’t think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my apartment.W: Because it’s too far from work?M: Well, besides that, (12)I’m having some problems with my landlord（房东）.He keeps raising the rent, but he never does any repairs. Everything is breaking down.Text 9W: Hello, CSP. Clare speaking. Can I help you?M: Oh, hello, my name’s Yusuf Karim. (13)I’m from the Job Agency.Could I speak to Lisa Moore, please?W: Certainly. Can I ask you the reason for the call?M: Of course. (14)I’m calling about an ex-CSP employee, Lauren Gordon. Lisa Moore was her manager.W: OK. Let me just see if Lisa’s available… Hello? I’m sorry she’s in a meeting. Can I take a message?M: Yes,please.W: Er, what is your name again, please?M: Yes, it’s Yusuf Karim.W: Could you spell that for me?M: Yes, it’s Yusuf with a Y, Y-U-S-U-F, and Karim is K-A-R-I-M.W: OK.And what’s your telephone number?M: I’ll give you my mobile number. (15)It’s 0412556207.W: OK. What would you like me to tell her?M: Well,I’d like to ask her some questions about Lauren Gordon—what she was like as an employee… (16)It would be great if she could phone me.W: OK, I’ll give her the message and ask her to contact you.M: Thank you.That’s helpful.W: No problem. Goodbye.Text 10M: We are pleased to announce the opening of our company’s new daycare center. It is located on the ninth floor next to a gym. (17)The center is open to employees’children between the ages of 2 and 5.It opens next Tuesday. (18)Employees can drop off their children at the daycare center beginning at 7: 00 am and pick them up no later than 6: 30 pm. The cost is $20 an hour per child, and that includes lunch and snacks. Our center has six experienced teachers and includes modern play equipment and learning materials. (19)It is 3,000 square feet in size, including a main play area, a lunchroom, and three classrooms. Don’t worry, moms and dads. (20)Y ourchildren will be safe, warm, and best of all, nearby! You are welcome to visit them on the ninth floor during your lunch hour and work breaks.。

四川省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1．Which book is about the author’s own story?A．To Kill a Mockingbird.B．When Breath Becomes Air.C．Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D．Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.2．Who is the main character in the last novel?A．Bobby Bell. B．Bess Kalb. C．Bess’s mother. D．Bobby’s mother. 3．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Advertisement. B．Opinion. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith —starting with just one person.Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”I said.Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.4．By describing the arguments, the author wants to show________.A．the job as a cashier is not easy. B．people in the U.S are unfriendly. C．arguments in public are very common. D．confidence in each other has worn off. 5．How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water? A．Sad and regretful. B．Sorry and embarrassed.C．Cheerful and rewarded. D．Grateful and relieved.6．What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncaring D．Cautious7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Miserable Cashier. B．A Helping Hand.C．Learning to Trust Again. D．Starting a new life.Dolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity(圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.But their intelligence doesn’t stop there. In a recent study of cetaceans(鲸目动物)—a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales—researchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry(模仿) and even care for each other’s children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.“There is the saying that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans,” Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.However, cetaceans don’t just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. That’s because some species greet eachother with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isn’t there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.Known as the “cultural brain hypothesis(假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates(灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.“It is interesting to think that whale and human brains are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior,” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We don’t have to look at other planets to look for aliens,” Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”8．The possible meaning of the underlined word “gossip” in Para. 4 is ________. A．singing B．chatting C．greeting D．arguing9．The recent study was intended to ________.A．learn more about intelligent creatures of the seaB．explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceansC．create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean speciesD．see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way 10．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beingsB．it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into themC．both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistlesD．both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors 11．What is the best title for this passage?A．Aliens living underwaterB．A study of intelligent dolphinsC．Intelligent creatures of the seaD．Reasons for the intelligence of sea creaturesI’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 12．Which of the following might be the destination of the author’s driving? A．A vacation spot. B．Her own home.C．A tourist centre. D．Her cousin’s farm.13．What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A．That the vacation was below her expectations.B．That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before.C．That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.D．That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along.14．The author felt really amazed because _________.A．she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicB．her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureC．she unintentionally reached what she had planned toD．the right route (路线) to her destination came out of nowhere15．What does the story intend to tell us?A．Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B．Make a change for the purpose of survival.C．Be positive because there's always an alternative (choice).D．Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.二、七选五Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 16●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. 17 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.●Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies. 18 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.● 19Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 20 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A．Treat yourself as the rival.B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C．However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D．Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E．So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F．If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G．When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.三、完形填空My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hourswalked into my parents’ restaurant, but the 34 thing Dad said was, “How about your 35 up tonight?” I couldn’t 36 my ears! I am an officerin the Army! But it didn’t 37 as far as Dad was concerned. I was just 38 member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me the devotionto a 39 is above all. It has nothing to do with 40 that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.21．A．cleaning B．shining C．removing D．keeping22．A．why B．what C．how D．when23．A．offer B．refuse C．love D．learn 24．A．interested B．annoyed C．relaxed D．satisfied25．A．fun B．pride C．trouble D．effort26．A．got it right B．kept it a rule C．took it for granted D．made it clear 27．A．standards B．needs C．challenges D．situations 28．A．family B．workers C．customers D．friends 29．A．always B．never C．seldom D．ever30．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．advising31．A．at B．before C．for D．around 32．A．worked out B．found out C．put out D．thought out 33．A．alone B．away C．outside D．off34．A．usual B．last C．next D．first 35．A．washing B．taking C．cleaning D．moving36．A．ignore B．follow C．believe D．understand 37．A．matter B．care C．go D．happen38．A．no B．other C．some D．another39．A．team B．family C．leader D．restaurant 40．A．why B．whether C．when D．how四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。