高考英语同位语从句讲练1(新编2019)
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高考英语同位语练习题40题(带答案)1. My friend, ______ is a doctor, often gives me some advice on health.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose答案解析:B。
首先,这是一个考查同位语从句的题目。
在这个句子中,“My friend”是先行词,后面的从句“is a doctor”是对“my friend”的补充说明,是同位语从句。
在同位语从句中,先行词是人,关系词要用“who”来引导。
选项A“which”通常用来引导先行词为物的从句,所以不符合题意。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句,故排除。
选项D“whose”在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里并不需要表示所属关系,所以也不正确。
2. The news ______ we won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“The news”是抽象名词,后面的“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明,是同位语从句。
在同位语从句中,当从句意义完整,不缺成分时,要用“that”来引导,这里“that”只起连接作用,无实际意义。
选项B“which”在从句中要充当一定的成分,而这里从句完整,不需要“which”。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句。
选项D“when”在从句中作时间状语,这里从句不需要时间状语,所以不正确。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which答案解析:B。
这是关于同位语从句的题目。
“I have no idea”相当于“I don't know”,后面的从句“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明,是同位语从句。
高中英语同位语从句形式练习题50题(带答案)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案解析:C。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
“that he won the first prize”是“the news”的同位语,解释说明“the news”的具体内容。
引导词that 在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项B what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;选项D when 在同位语从句中充当时间状语。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether答案解析:C。
“that he is honest”是“the fact”的同位语,解释说明“the fact”的具体内容。
引导词that 在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项B what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;选项D whether 在同位语从句中表示“是否”,不符合题意。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.B.whatC.thatD.how答案解析:C。
“that we should help each other”是“the idea”的同位语,解释说明“the idea”的具体内容。
引导词that 在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项 A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项B what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;选项D how 在同位语从句中充当方式状语。
4.The belief that hard work pays off is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案解析:C。
同位语从句讲义1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。
如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。
如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
W e haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。
在从句中不充当句子成分。
不可省。
that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。
高中英语同位语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.thatwhichwhatwho答案解析:选that。
“that he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容进行解释说明,是同位语从句。
在同位语从句中,连接词that 只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
which 在同位语从句中一般不引导。
what 和who 在同位语从句中也不适用。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.thatifwhetherbecause答案解析:选that。
“that he is honest”是对“fact”的解释说明,是同位语从句。
在同位语从句中,that 只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
if 和whether 不能引导同位语从句,because 不符合语境。
3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.thatwhichwhatwho答案解析:选that。
“that we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明,是同位语从句。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
which、what、who 不适用。
4.The report that the company is going bankrupt surprised everyone.thatwhichifwhether答案解析:选that。
“that the company is going bankrupt”是对“report”的解释说明,是同位语从句。
that 只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
which 不用于同位语从句,if 和whether 也不适用。
5.The discovery that there is life on Mars is exciting.thatwhichwhatwho答案解析:选that。
高一英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. The news ______ we won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how答案:A解析:本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
同位语从句是对前面的名词(news)进行解释说明,“we won the game”是对“news”内容的解释,在同位语从句中,当从句意义完整、不缺成分时,引导词用that。
which 在定语从句中使用;what不能引导同位语从句;how在同位语从句中不用于这种语义完整的情况。
2. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which答案:B解析:这里考查同位语从句的引导词。
“I have no idea”后面接同位语从句,“he will come back”句子完整,但缺少时间状语,所以用when引导同位语从句,表示“我不知道他什么时候回来”。
that引导同位语从句时,从句语义完整且不缺成分;what和which不能引导这种语义的同位语从句。
3. The fact ______ she is a good student is known to all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案:A解析:本题中“she is a good student”是对“the fact”的内容解释,属于同位语从句。
在同位语从句中,从句语义完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导。
which用于定语从句;what不能引导同位语从句;as引导定语从句或状语从句,不用于这种同位语从句情况。
4. There is a doubt ______ he will pass the exam.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which答案:B解析:在同位语从句中,表示“是否”时,常用whether而不用if。
高三英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
本题中“our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是对“news”的具体解释说明,为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that 引导,that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
选项A which 在定语从句中使用;选项C what 一般用于引导名词性从句且在从句中充当成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that he is very intelligent is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析:B。
“he is very intelligent”是对“fact”的解释说明,为同位语从句。
同位语从句通常用that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用;选项 C what 在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案解析:B。
“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明,为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项A which 在定语从句中使用;选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D how 引导方式状语从句。
4.The hope that we will win the game is very strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(二十)同位语从句(含真题练习与解析)2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(二十)同位语从句(含真题练习与解析)同位语从句定语:在复合句中充当主句中某一名词的同位语的从句,叫同位语从句。
功能:一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。
例如:1) It is a fact that smoking is harmful to everyone.2) I have no idea what you mean.3) There is no doubt that he is lying.(说谎)4)The question who should be the first has not been settled.5)The news that he got the first prize made everyone pleased.点拨:1.同为语从句与位于它之前的抽象名词在主句中起着同样的作用,两者是同等重要的。
如上述1)句中的抽象名词fact 和从属连词that 引导的从句之间就是同位关系。
从结构上说,fact 是主句的表语、that 从句也是主句的表语;从意义上说,that 从句用来说明fact 的具体内容。
2.同位语从句在复合句中的位置较灵活,但它始终跟在与它有着同位关系的抽象名词之后。
因此,只要找到抽象名词,就不难找到同位语从句。
3.我们可以把同为语从句前的这个抽象名词叫先行词,把引导该从句的从属连词叫关系词。
真题演练找出以下复合句中的名词性从句,并说明它们分别属于哪种名词性从句。
1.(2018?江苏.七选五)No doubt the theater hascontributed to the area's development and economic growth.2.【2019·天津单选】The manager put forward a suggestionthat we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.3.【2017·北京.单选】Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.4.【2018·江苏.单选】By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.5.【2017·江苏.单选】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.6.【2019·北京.单选】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.7.【2018·北京.单选】Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.8.【2018·北京.单选】This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.5.We choose this hotelbecause the price for a night here is down to $20,原因状语从句half of what it used to charge. 介词宾语从句6.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 表语从句这个雨季最令人高兴的事就是你可以完全不受灰尘的困扰。
高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“he won the first prize”是对“news”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。
选项 A 一般引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析:B。
“he is honest”是对“fact”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。
选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 引导地点状语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.A.whichB.thatC.what答案解析:B。
“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。
选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 一般引导定语从句,指人。
4.The belief that hard work pays off is important.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why答案解析:B。
“hard work pays off”是对“belief”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。
选项 A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 引导原因状语从句。
5.The report that the economy is improving is encouraging.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案解析:B。
高中英语同位语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. The fact ______ he has won the first prize in the English speech contest makes his parents very proud.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案解析:B。
同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。
在本题中,“the fact”是先行词,“he has won the first prize in the English speech contest”是对“the fact”内容的解释说明,这种情况下要用that引导同位语从句。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或定语从句,不符合题意。
2. I have no idea ______ the meeting will be held.A. whereB. thatC. whoD. which答案解析:A。
“I have no idea”相当于“I don't know”,这里“idea”后面是同位语从句,解释“idea”的内容。
根据题意是不知道会议将在哪里举行,所以要用where来引导同位语从句,表示地点。
选项B“that”引导同位语从句时,在句中不充当任何成分,这里需要一个表示地点的引导词;选项C“who”指人;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,均不符合题意。
3. There is a rumor ______ a new shopping mall will be built in this area.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案解析:C。
“rumor”( 谣言、传闻)是先行词,“a new shopping mall will be built in this area”是对“rumor”内容的解释,用that引导同位语从句。
高三英语同位语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The news ______ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析:B。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
同位语从句用来解释说明前面名词的具体内容,在这里“the news”的内容就是“we are having a holiday tomorrow”,是一个完整的陈述句,不缺成分,所以用“that”引导。
“which”在从句中要充当成分,这里不适用;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“whether”表示“是否”,不符合句子语境。
2. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析:A。
“I have no idea”后面接同位语从句,表示不知道的内容。
这里需要一个表示时间的引导词,“when”表示“什么时候”,符合语境,用来解释“idea”的内容。
“that”引导同位语从句时,从句是一个完整的陈述句,这里从句缺少时间状语,所以“that”不合适;“which”在从句中要充当成分,这里不适用;“what”不能引导同位语从句。
3. There is a possibility ______ the train may be late.B. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析:B。
“There is a possibility”后面的同位语从句解释“possibility”的内容,从句“the train may be late”是一个完整的陈述句,所以用“that”引导。
“which”在从句中要充当成分,这里不适用;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“whether”表示“是否”,不符合句子意思。
4. The question ______ should do the work requires consideration.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案解析:A。
高中英语同位语从句分析练习题30题(带答案)1. The fact ______ he is a hard - working student is known to all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,“he is a hard - working student”是同位语从句,用来解释说明“the fact”的具体内容。
同位语从句的引导词一般用that,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
which 引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分;what不能引导同位语从句;where 引导地点状语从句或定语从句等,不符合此句语境。
2. We are excited at the news ______ our team has won the game.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析:A。
“our team has won the game”是同位语从句,用来解释“the news”的内容。
引导同位语从句表示“消息、事实”等抽象概念的内容时,常用that。
which引导定语从句;what不引导同位语从句;when引导时间状语从句或定语从句,这里不适用。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which答案解析:B。
“he will come back”是同位语从句,解释“idea”的内容。
这里根据句子意思,需要一个表示时间的引导词,所以用when。
that引导同位语从句时无实际意义;what不引导同位语从句;which 引导定语从句或宾语从句等,不符合此句。
4. There is a possibility ______ we will go camping this weekend.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案解析:A。