(江苏版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期四 互联网类

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to 表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。

[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.The enemy attacked (fierce)，but the line held firm.2.Dad，I’m a (grow) woman.I know what I’m doing.3.We can see a lot of (蝴蝶) flying in the sky.4.He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so (absorb).5.Don’t count your chickens before they’re (孵化).Ⅱ.单项填空6.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has by now.A.respondedB.advocatedC.recoveredD.survived7. the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings smells to match the environment.A.Adding to；give outB.Added to；give offC.To be added to；giving offD.To add to；giving out8.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to and will soon come back to school.A.pick upB.wake upC.grow upD.show up9.Wild animals have been over hunted，and as result，some of them are among the animals in danger.A.a；theB.a；/C.the；aD./；the10.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak outⅠ.完形填空Once upon a time in a land far away，there was a 1 old man who loved everything：animals，spiders，insects...One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly.He 3 it home.A few days later，a small 4 appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to 6 making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 7 farther.Then the man decided to help the 8 ，so he took a pair of scissors and 9 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 10 .11 it had a swollen(肿胀的) body and small，shriveled(枯萎的) wings.The man 12 to watch the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the wings would 13 to be able to support the body，which would contract in time.Neither happened！14 ，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never was able to 15 .What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting(限制的) 16 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 17 the tiny opening were nature’s way offorcing fluid(液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges，it would weaken us.We would not be as 20 as what we could have been.And we could never fly.1.A.cold B.kindC.politeD.tiresome2.A.unless B.ifC.whileD.because3.A.took B.movedC.circulatedD.dashed4.A.sign B.shadowC.shadeD.opening5.A.and B.untilC.asD.then6.A.stop B.preventC.appealD.adapt7.A.any B.moreC.noD.much8.A.bug B.butterflyC.animalD.fly9.A.took down B.took apartC.cut downD.cut open10.A.greedily B.easilyC.hardlyD.quickly11.A.Generally B.EvenC.SoD.But12.A.sought stedC.continuedD.began13.A.enlarge B.shortenC.tightenD.darken14.A.In conclusion B.In timeC.In factD.In particular15.A.walk B.flyC.fleeD.run16.A.wing B.taleC.subjectD.cocoon17.A.get out B.get throughC.get awayD.get down18.A.freedom B.outcomeC.balanceD.reliability19.A.struggles B.passionsC.mannersD.spirits20.A.weak B.intelligentC.giftedD.strongⅡ.阅读理解In recent years，much of the sea ice that polar bears use as a hunting platform for seal meals has melted，forcing some bears—particularly young males—farther north or onto land，where they are not as skilled at hunting.When stuck on land for months，a polar bear typically is forced to survive on its own fat reserves.The bears were listed earlier this year as a threatened species under the U.S.Endangered Species Act as populations have declined.Meanwhile，snow geese are booming near the western Hudson Bay，and there are in fact too many of them.Their eggs can be a good food source.The geese nest on tundra(冻原，苔原) that some bears have retreated to.“Over 40 years，six subadult(接近成年的) male bears were seen among snow goose nests，and four of them were sighted after the year 2000，”says Robert Rockwell.“I’ve seen a subadult male eat goose eggs whole or press its nose against the shell，break it，and eat the contents.”Ice is melting，on average,0.72 days earlier each year in the region studied.Snow geese are hatching eggs about 0.16 days sooner each year，according to Rockwell and his graduate student Linda Gormezano.Current trends indicate that the arrival of polar bears will correspond to the average hatching period in 3.6 years，and egg consumption could become a viable option，which the researcher concluded in a statement released today.A polar bear，the largest land carnivore(食肉动物)，would need to consume the eggs of 43 nests to replace the energy gained from the average day of hunting seals，but Rockwell and his colleagues figure that while many polar bears may starve in coming years，the resourceful animals just might survive disappearance.Polar bears survived a warm period about 125,000 years ago，when sea level was 12 to 18 feet higher than it is now and trees lived above the Arctic Circle，the scientists point out.“They’ve been through the warm period before，” Rockwell said.The polar bears’ potential movement to a diet of more eggs brought to mind a quote by Ilkoo Angutikjuak，an Inuit who lives in the Canadian province of Nunavut，in the February 2008 issue of Natural History magazine，Rockwell said.Angutikjuak said：“The animals will adapt.I’ve heardthat because they depend on sea ice，polar bears will disappear，but I don’t believe it.They are very adaptable.As the sea ice changes，polar bears might get skinnier and some might die，but I don’t think they will disappear.”21.What can we infer about the polar bears from the passage?A.They have a strong ability to survive.B.They tend to withdraw from the tundra.C.Their hunting skills have declined sharply.D.Their main food source is goose eggs now.22.What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Challenging.B.Practical.C.Destructive.D.Outdated.23.Which of the following statements does Rockwell agree with?A.Goose eggs are adequate for polar bears.B.Polar bears’ food variety is relatively limited.C.Polar bears might adapt to the global warming.D.Many polar bears will starve to death in future.24.What’s the passage mainly talking about?A.Polar bears pose a major threat to the geese.B.Polar bears can live in harmony with the geese.C.Polar bears are disappearing due to climate change.D.The geese probably could save polar bears from extinction.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.fiercely 2.grown 3.butterflies 4.absorbed 5.hatchedⅡ.6.A[respond答复，回应；advocate主张，拥护；recover恢复，找回；survive幸存，生还。

[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.It was the president’s second public (appear) to date.2.He made efforts to move the (heavily) furniture.3.This (cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4.She had been in what doctors described as in a (confuse) state of mind for five years.5.Walking through the deep snow in my high (靴子)，I finally reached the farmhouse. Ⅱ.单项填空6.I hope they will finish the project in time，but they themselves are very that it will.A.certainB.confidentC.doubtfulD.suspicious7.I the hobby of fishing as a child.A.built upB.set upC.kept upD.took up8.He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above9.When taking an examination，you’d better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going .A.aggressiveB.blankC.accurateD.cautious10.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothlyⅠ.完形填空At age 14,15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us.My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our 1 became even more important to us.We had no fat，only muscle.On the weekends，we would go to the beach，2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day，all my friends were at my house 3 .At one point，I was running back to the pool.I 4 on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung(蛰) me.I instantly started to feel 5 .That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen.I couldn’t walk.I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more 7 .My foot was not getting enough blood.I had to go to the hospital，and my leg 8 as if it were badly broken.I couldn’t move.All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming.That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot.It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot.And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods.Less and less I wanted to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what.More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 .Every time she came，she brought flowers.She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair，and she was swollen from the medications she had been taking.I would not have given this girl a second 17 before.I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally，I was improving and soon I went home.My leg was still swollen，19 I was walking，and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend.She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer.I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her.1.A.grades B.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes2.A.ashamed B.proudC.sureD.tired3.A.dancing B.chattingC.joggingD.swimming4.A.stepped B.focusedC.heldD.took5.A.upset B.fearfulC.sickD.anxious6.A.jump B.runC.standD.rest7.A.concerned B.relievedC.surprisedD.interested8.A.harmed B.hurtC.woundedD.injured9.A.blamed B.impressedC.shockedD.troubled10.A.change B.botherC.helpD.happen11.A.nutrition B.bloodC.timeD.air12.A.observation B.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation13.A.gift B.handC.promiseD.treat14.A.homework B.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics15.A.suddenly B.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently16.A.advise B.encourageC.serveD.instruct17.A.choice B.thoughtC.glanceD.chance18.A.words B.ideasC.flowersD.visits19.A.but B.then C.so D.for20.A.enjoying B.gainingC.discoveringD.spreadingⅡ.阅读理解Australian scientists say an organic compound used by Indian women to paint dots or bindi on their foreheads could hold the key to a breakthrough in cancer treatment.Rose Bengal(玫瑰红) was first used in the early 1900s as a dye for food，textiles and cosmetics.But now it is proving to be a useful weapon in the fight against skin cancer.Television advertisements constantly warn of the dangers of overexposure to the fierce sun.Among them is the possibility of the disease melanoma(黑素瘤)，a type of skin cancer.More than 1,200 Australians die every year from the disease.Initial trials of a solution of Rose Bengal injected into some melanoma cells have had a 75 percent success rate in controlling the disease.Professor John Thompson，the director of the Melanoma Unit at the University of Sydney，says this organic dye could become a powerful cancer-fighting treatment.“We believe it works by getting into the tumor(肿块) cells and causing them to self-destruct.But the exact mechanism by which it works is not totally clear.It’s not useful for people who have a primary melanoma.The treatment of primary melanoma is surgical excision(切除)，” he said.“It’s useful to inject tumors for people who have recurrences；when the primary treatment has failed and when recurrence in the area，or at more distant sites has occurred.”About 90 percent of Australians who develop melanoma survive thanks to early diagnosis and treatment.If left untreated，however，the disease can be fatal.Convincing younger people in Australia about the dangers of overexposure to the sun is a battle campaigners are constantly waging.Veronica Marock，a 21-year-old student，had two major operations to remove a cancerous tumor from her leg.“I’ve had a lot of friends who just said ‘I thought it was just，you know，I’ll get a mole(痣) cut out and that’s it’，whereas I don’t think people realize how much danger they’re putting themselves into and how easy it is to stop something like this happening to you just from doing little things，” said Marock.Other researchers in Australia are investigating genetic treatments to skin cancer.There is apressing need for such research to produce effective treatments.Australians，the majority of whom are fair-skinned(浅肤色的)，are four times more likely to develop a melanoma than people in Canada，the United States or Great Britain.21.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Rose Bengal—the Cause of Skin CancerB.Rose Bengal—a Tool to Fight Against Skin CancerC.Skin Cancer—the First KillerD.Melanoma—the Threat to Health22.What does the underlined word “fatal” mean?A.Curable.B.Serious.C.Deadly.D.Self-healing.23.From what Veronica Marock said，we can know .A.people haven’t realized overexposure to the sun is dangerousB.mole on the leg is dangerousC.people can do nothing to protect themselves from melanomaD.nothing can be done to deal with the disease24.In which section of a newspaper does the passage possibly appear?A.Economy.B.Agriculture.C.Health.D.Fashion.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.appearance 2.heavy 3.clothing 4.confused 5.bootsⅡ.6.C[be doubtful about/of/that...对……疑惑的，不肯定的；be confident that对……有信心的；be certain of/about/that对……确定的；be suspicious of/that对……有怀疑的/有疑心的。

提分专练（四）Ⅰ.完形填空All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn't need to pay anything for it.It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others.But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During thi s period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__，we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better, __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。

[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue.2.Few people realized the significance of the (发现).3.There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4.The idea that she (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5.France is (abundant) supplied with excellent family-run hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up7.James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，A v atar.A.asB.inC.onD.for8.The wooden house by many trees south.A.surrounded；facingB.surrounded；facesC.surrounding；facingD.surrounding；faces9.My breakfast mainly chocolate-covered biscuits and glasses of milk.A.consists ofB.makes upC.makes ofD.consists in10.The kite is made paper.A.ofB.intoC.up ofD.fromⅠ.完形填空For lots of people，the holidays are about helping the less fortunate. 1 than buying presents for each other，a group of friends in a Vermont snowboard(滑雪板) group like to go to their 2 homeless shelter and give them a day to 3 .They begin preparing at the 4 of the snow season by asking people who come to the mountain to 5 old winter clothing like jackets，boots，gloves and hats.Then the group 6 the shelter to distribute(分发) the things.Says Jay,18，one of the 7 ，“We tell them，‘Now you guys are coming with us and we’re going to teach you how to 8 or snowboard all day for free.’It’s awesome(极好的) to know that we are able to take their minds 9 the stress in their lives for one day.”For this group，working together to help the homeless makes their relation 10 .They feel like a part of each other’s lives in a 11 way.It may sound no wonder until you try it，but doing something for charity(慈善) can really help you 12 better about the whole experience of giving.That’s because it benefits for the 13 as well as the recipient—you’re left with a feeling of belonging and being connected.14 to help an organization or group that fits with your 15 and the things you believe in.If you love children，buy a present for a child in need. 16 animals are your thing，talk to your local animal shelter—many distribute staples like pet food to low-income pet 17 over the holidays.If you 18 a grandparent and would like to spend time with the elderly 19 out at a nursing home over the holidays.Or share a special skill.If you’re good with your 20 ，you can help build or paint housing for people in need.1.A.Other B.RatherC.MoreD.Less2.A.hopeless B.curiousC.localD.foreign3.A.remember B.forgetC.forgiveD.exercise4.A.end B.startC.weatherD.middle5.A.bring B.mendC.sellD.throw6.A.rebuild B.takeC.leaveD.visit7.A.students B.neighboursanizersD.workers8.A.ski B.surviveC.studyD.struggle9.A.for B.in C.off D.on10.A.easier B.cleanerC.healthierD.strongerplete B.meaningfulC.newD.busy12.A.live B.playC.feelD.express13.A.giver B.visitorC.childrenD.officials14.A.Promise B.RefuseC.ChooseD.Answer15.A.work B.valuesC.hobbiesD.profession16.A.If B.BecauseC.ThoughD.While17.A.sellers B.bossesC.storesD.owners18.A.visit B.becomeC.missD.dislike19.A.looking B.sendingC.findingD.helping20.A.hands B.mindsC.eyesD.ideasⅡ.阅读理解Have you seen a historical film recently？Do you think it was accurate？Some say that thereis no such thing as a historical film.In many cases，Hollywood film-makers simply change the facts.Just look at these supposedly “historical” films.The PatriotThe film was released in 2000 and was directed by Ronald Emmerish and starred Mel Gibson.It is set near Charleston，South Carolina，during the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783) and follows the story of Benjamin Martin and his fight for American freedom against the British.The film was criticized for inventing and exaggerating British cruelty.The most criticized scene was one showing the burning of a church containing people of the town，of which there is no historical record.Another historical inaccuracy was the description of American-owned slaves being freed to serve with the American forces.In reality，many slaves ran away from their American owners and fought with the British against the Americans.Bra v e HeartThe film (1995) starred Mel Gibson was directed by Toby Reisz.It is based on the life of Scottish national hero William Wallace and his fight against English rule in Scotland during the 13th century.The film includes an affair between William Wallace and Princess Isabella (based on Isabella of France).The film implies she is a mother-to-be when William Wallace will be killed.However，historically，the real Isabella was a child of nine still living in France at this time，never having met Wallace.The film also caused controversy because of its anti-English nature.Apparently，when the film was shown in Glasgow，there was a loud noise made by happy American audience.U-571This 2000 film was directed by Jonathan Mostow and starred Mathew MacConaughey，Havey Keitel and Jon Bon Jovi.It took place during the Second World War (1939—1945).In the film，a German submarine (warship underwater) is boarded in 1942 by American soldiers who made themselves up as Germans.They took away the German submarine’s code-language machine，which，in the film，helps the Americans get many secret messages from Germany.However，the film was heavily criticized because it was actually the British who got the machine in May 1941 when they boarded U-110.The movie was also criticized for showing a scene where the U-boat sailors killed American sailors in the water after their ship sunk，which is，in 99% cases，impossible to happen.The 300 SpartansThe latest controversy surrounds the film The 300 Spartans.The film (directed by Zack Synder) tells the story of the battle between the Greeks and Persians in 480 BC.It is regarded as a key event in the birth of western democracy(民主) by some historians.In the film,300 Spartans under the king fight against the enemies，120,000 Persians led by Emperor Xerxes.The tiny Spartan forces repeatedly gain advantage over the invaders.These actions delay the Persians’ attack and give theGreek armies enough time to prepare for the defense of Athens.But the Iranians (modern-day Persians) aren’t happy with the film.They say the film describes them as savage，killing-loving，and war-loving.21.This passage mainly .A.praises four “historical” filmsB.shares with us four great moviesC.tells the readers about the inaccuracy of four “historical” filmsD.expresses the writer’s positive attitude towards the “historical” films22.As far as time is concerned，the war in broke out earliest.A.The 300 SpartansB.U-571C.The PatriotD.Bra v e Heart答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.divided 2.discovery 3.slaves 4.witnessed 5.abundantlyⅡ.6.C[考查动词短语辨析。

1．(2018 江·苏运河中学考试 )—Mary, how did your Math test go?—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A．should have failedC．might have failed B．couldn ’ t have failedD．shouldn ’ t have failedC 分析：句意：——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样？——我本以为可能不及格，可是事实上我在我们班前10 名。

依据句意可知是对过去不太必定的推断，应选 C。

2．(2018 扬·州中学模拟 )—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________be ready by：500 pm.A．couldC．should B．mightD．needC 分析：句意：——今日你能把我汽车修睦吗？——自然。

破坏不是那么严重，所以应当在下午五点修睦。

should 表示许诺。

3．(2018 江·苏四市调研 )The measure of aman’ s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A．would do; knewC．might do; knows B．may do; knewD．should do; had knownA分析：句意：权衡一个人真实的质量，要看他在知道永久也不会被人发现的状况下做什么。

此句是与此刻事实相反的虚构语气， if 从句用一般过去时，主句用 would/should/could/might ＋动词原形。

[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Poor sleep (习惯) can also be a data problem.2.The author doesn’t wish there to be any (misunderstand) of his argument.3.The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance.4.The money will be used to repair faulty (equip).5.The (家具) in the room is covered with dust.Ⅱ.单项填空6.—It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head.—He is thought to be a(an) boy，who is always ready to start a fight.A.ashamedB.awkwardC.desperateD.aggressive7.Mike apologized the teacher his coming late.A.to；forB.at；because ofC.on；forD.to；because8.At first the driver refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing to the passenger.A.kept upB.ended upC.turned upD.gave up9.Don’t worry.The students have decided to a peaceful solution.A.put up withe up withC.keep up withD.bring forward10.You should not rely on that she will be punctual your appointment.A.it；atB.this；forC./；withD.it；forⅠ.阅读理解There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.This was an age before telephones.Someone was delivering a message.When Coleridge got back to his poem，he has lost his inspiration.His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door.His unfinished poem，which could otherwise have been a masterpiece，would now never be more than a fragment.This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to the cellphone.The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But more damaging may be the cellphone’s interruption of our thoughts.We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones，and this is by and large(大体上) a healthy，protective development.“I didn’t hear it ring”or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept—we have “Do Not Disturb” sign on the doors of hotel rooms.So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones？Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?Now time alone，or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone，is something to be cherished.Even cellphone devotees(信徒)，myself usually included，can’t help at times wanting to throw their phones away，or curse(咒骂) the day they wereinvented.But we don’t and won’t，and there really is no need.All that’s required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it.In other words，we have to develop a healthy contempt(轻视) for the rings of our own phones.A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us，though the call on my cellphone may be the one-in-a-million from StevenSpielberg—who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie.But most likely it is not，and I’m better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story，or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.1.What is the point of the anecdote about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?A.To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone.B.To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.C.To show how important inspiration is to a poet.D.To direct readers’ attention to the main topic.2.What does the author think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?A.It is a way of signaling that you don’t like the caller.B.It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy.C.We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth.D.It is natural to tell lies about small things.3.According to the author，what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?A.Cellphones interrupt people’s private time.B.With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.C.People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.D.People gets so obsessed(着迷) with the cellphone rings that they fail to notice anything else.4.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Never let cellphones disturb your life too much.B.A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.C.Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.D.You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Life is not easy when you are pursuing something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences.It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.It takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in any area.People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would.At this time，people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do.Look at any successful person and you’ll notice onething common in all of them：they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else.There is no elevator to success；you have to take the stairs.You don’t have to live your life in a way society wants you to.Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don’t want because other children have selected that career.Worst of all，people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later you’ll realize that you should first do what you think is right.We don’t care about the things we get easily.Take health for example.Very few people take their health seriously.They know that if their health is lost，they won’t be happy，but they still eat junk food and never exercise.Why？Because they don’t take their health seriously and the real reason behind that is they have got it for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.Imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it?Be brave to take the road less travelled.In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，take the same career path everyone takes，wear the same clothes everyone wears，and hang out with the same people we work with.Why？Because we are scared to fail.But when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else’s out there in the world.But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.Break the rules sometimes.We follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed unnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so-called rules are your biggest obstacles，BREAK THEM.Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.description 2.painting 3.themes 4.inspiration 5.originalⅡ.6.C [句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。

[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the (信封) provided.2.Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out.3.She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage.4.These eating patterns are a learned (behave).5.I mention the peoples of Asia，because their (文明)is the oldest and strongest in the world. Ⅱ.单项填空6.The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down7.Who will be the company when the manager is out?A.in charge ofB.in the charge ofC.take charge ofD.take the charge of8.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out.A.stay upe upC.make upD.stand up9.With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly- elected president is having a hard time.A.settleB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled10.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A.are repairingB.have repairedC.repairedD.had repairedⅠ.阅读理解(2017·江苏丹阳高级中学期初考试)It was a rainy December day when I knocked on Melissa and Bradley’s door for the first time.I was pregnant，cold，wet and without an umbrella；it rarely rains here.Melissa answered the door.She was quiet and downhearted，with dark bags under her eyes，and probably anemic(贫血的).She devoted all of her time to taking care of Bradley，at her expense.Since his ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症) diagnosis，Bradley had become steadily weaker and less capable.He had been robbed of the ability to stand，walk or to use his legs and arms.Melissa hugged me in the doorway，the desperate grasp of someone who had lost hope.She had never seen me.It didn’t matter.The hospice(临终关怀所) makes strangers family.Melissa took my wet sweater in the doorway，saying，“I don’t see your wings，but I know they are there.You are surely an angle.” She invited me in，offered me a cookie and showed me a seat.That day stands out，maybe because Bradley and Melissa are so much like me and my husband.Maybe because I saw my own depressed face in hers.Maybe because of the deep fear that I felt—the fear of losing someone you love so deeply that the world couldn’t possibly continue to move around the sun without him or her.When you tell people you’re a hospice nurse，the expected comment is always，“Oh I could never do that.I would cry all the time.” In truth，those who work in hospice do cry，not every day，but certainly enough.Still，despite the tears shed，there is a real privilege of being at the bedside of the dying.Now I’ve traded my stethoscope(听诊器) for a laptop，but my hospice experiencesnever fade away，and what I learned from the dying is important and worth sharing.Don’t sweat over small stuff.At the end of your life，everything that is not vitally important—oh，let’s say，whether or not your pants are too tight—suddenly seems really unimportant.Ask yourself if what worries you will still worry you in 10 or 20 or 50 years.Answer honestly.Pay attention to pains，aches or symptoms of disease，especially those involving your breasts，internal organs or skin.These things sneak up on you.Many people wish they had faced their fear，seen the doctor earlier and gotten treatment earlier.Money is an illusion.You think you need so much.In the end，you don’t really need any of it.Prioritize(优先考虑) people and experiences over possession.The key to a long life？There isn’t one.But a 105-year-old woman told me that she lived to be that old because she “didn’t take no shit from nobody”.The same woman told me that the one piece of advice that she would give to any woman is this：“A woman can do any damn thing that a man can do.You don’t need no man for nothing.”Your body is just a vessel for your soul.Quit looking in the mirror.Quit thinking about your wrinkles，your dress size，etc.Quit worrying about your hair，makeup，or that mole(痣) on your chin (unless it might be cancerous).Quit thinking about any of that shit.It all fades anyway，one way or another.Repair what’s broken.Above all else，at the end of people’s life，the one regret that every person shares is broken relationships.Whether it’s with your parents，your children or your brothers and sisters，if it can be repaired，repair it.At the end，love is everything.In the hospice there are a lot of tears，and a lot to learn.1.What was the author’s first impression of Melissa?A.She seemed to be expecting her arrival.B.She looked very tired and in poor health.C.She was unhappy and didn’t welcome her.D.She must have just cried over something.2.What is the most possible relationship between Bradley and Melissa?A.Husband and wife.B.V olunteer and patient.C.Nurse and patient.D.Brother and sister.3.What is the privilege of being at the bedside of the dying?A.You can learn how to treat these patients well.B.You can enjoy the same treatment as the patients.C.You can be blessed with peace and love in the future.D.You can have access to something about the meaning of life.4.The underlined sentence “These things sneak up on you.” in Paragraph 7 suggests that .A.pains will always go along with youB.diseases will certainly threaten your healthC.bad things would happen to you suddenlyD.disease symptoms tend to escape your attention5.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A.Nothing is important in the world at all.B.Get ready to accept whatever happens to you.C.Family affection and friendship matter the most.D.Beautiful appearance makes you achieve great success.6.The key to the long life of the 105-year-old woman is .A.never to do things on her ownB.never to overlook other people’s opinionsC.never to care about what others say about herD.never to challenge herself to do what others expectⅡ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。