2016英语全国卷1试题分析-短文改错

绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。

其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。

完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。

语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。

书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。

给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getti ng Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2016年全国卷新课标i英语答案解析2016年全国卷新课标I英语试卷涵盖了听力、阅读、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达等部分。

以下是对这些部分的答案解析：听力部分听力部分包括短对话和长对话，以及独白。

答案解析通常涉及对听力材料的理解，以及对问题的正确回答。

1. 短对话：这部分通常是日常生活中的对话，需要考生仔细听对话中的关键词和语境，以确定正确答案。

2. 长对话：长对话往往包含更多的信息和细节，考生需要对对话内容进行综合理解，注意对话中的转折和总结性语句。

3. 独白：独白部分要求考生对说话者的意图和观点有深入的理解，通常涉及到对细节的把握和对整体内容的概括。

阅读部分阅读理解部分包括快速阅读、阅读理解和任务型阅读。

1. 快速阅读：要求考生快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意，回答相关问题。

2. 阅读理解：这部分要求考生仔细阅读文章，理解文章的细节和深层含义，通常包括推理判断题和细节理解题。

3. 任务型阅读：考生需要根据文章内容完成特定的任务，如信息匹配或信息填空。

完形填空完形填空部分要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系和语法结构，选择或填写合适的词汇。

语法填空语法填空部分考查考生的语法知识，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等语法点。

短文改错短文改错部分要求考生发现并纠正文章中的语法错误，包括拼写、标点、语法结构等。

书面表达书面表达部分考查考生的写作能力，通常包括提纲式写作和情景写作。

考生需要根据给定的提纲或情景，写出逻辑清晰、语言流畅的文章。

答案解析通常会包括对正确答案的解释，以及对错误选项的分析，帮助考生理解为什么某个选项是正确的，而其他选项是错误的。

同时，答案解析还会涉及到解题技巧和策略，帮助考生在今后的英语学习和考试中取得更好的成绩。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。

Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016全国I卷高考英语——改错题——全方位解析，助您高考提分！2016年新课标全国I卷高考英语--改错题--全方位推演、分析，助您高考提分！小编根据近些年对高考学员的辅导，总结整理了近5年高考英语改错题的出题动向，现分享如下，相信只要带着这些窍门和套路去做题，得分率会大幅度提高：答案解析在文章末尾1. 冠词a, an, the 必设考点。

通常只考一次。

常出现于多余、漏掉、或用错。

2. 词性转换adj--adv--n 这三种词性的变形与转换，必设考点。

每类词性最多只考一次，一般考两或三次，绝对不会考重复的转换。

十年寒窗，看高考过招3. 名词单复数的转换与变化，动词三单，必设考点。

通常考一些容易混淆、易出错的名词，比如: advice, information, knowledge, photo, tomato, hero, etc. 一般只考一次。

4. 动词时态，必设考点。

常考一般现在时，一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时。

一般考一或两次。

5. 代词的转换与变形，基数词，序数词，常设考点。

人称代词，主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等，物主代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词，及单复数的变化等，一般只考一或两次。

6. 被动语态，常设考点。

常考一般现在时的被动，一般过去时的被动，现在完成时的被动，过去完成时的被动。

一般考一次。

7. 固定搭配、句式，常用短语，固定用法，必设考点。

比如：be able to do sth, make a decision, spend one`s time (in) doing sth, make sb do sth, it is +adj+of sb to do sth. 一般考两或三次。

勤奋+方法=成功8. 单个介词或易混词常考。

比如：of ,with, on, to, by, from, for, as, in, without, among；other, another, here, there, it, its, itself等。

2016年新课标全国卷i英语答案及解析2016年新课标全国卷I英语试题的答案是考生们非常关心的问题，以下将提供该年试题的答案及解析，帮助考生们更好地理解试题并进行复习。

听力部分答案及解析：1-5. BCABC6-10. CACBA11-15. BCBCA16-20. ACCAB解析：听力部分考查了学生对英语口语的理解能力，包括对话和短文的理解。

考生需要仔细听清对话中的关键词和细节，以及把握短文的主旨大意。

阅读理解部分答案及解析：21-23. CAB24-27. DBAC28-31. BCDA32-35. CADB解析：阅读理解部分考查了学生快速阅读和获取信息的能力。

考生需要通过快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意，同时注意细节信息，以便准确回答问题。

完形填空部分答案及解析：36-40. DBCAB41-45. CADCA46-50. DBCAB51-55. ABACD解析：完形填空部分考查了学生对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。

考生需要在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适的词汇填空。

语法填空部分答案及解析：56. to learn57. an58. were59. has been60. that/which61. in62. to63. it64. a65. the解析：语法填空部分考查了学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度。

考生需要根据句子结构和语法规则，选择合适的词形填空。

短文改错部分答案及解析：71. 去掉a72. 将and改为or73. 将it改为me74. 将the改为a75. 将of改为on76. 将what改为that/which77. 将but改为and78. 将to改为for79. 将us改为me80. 将much改为more解析：短文改错部分考查了学生对英语句子结构和语法错误的识别能力。

考生需要仔细阅读句子，找出语法错误并进行修改。

书面表达部分答案及解析：书面表达部分通常要求考生根据给定的情境写一篇短文，这里提供一个参考范文：Dear [Name],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help during my recent visit to your country. Your guidance and support made my trip not only enjoyable but also educational.Firstly, I would like to thank you for showing me around the city and introducing me to the local culture. It was an unforgettable experience to see the historical sites and taste the authentic cuisine. Secondly, your assistance with the language barrier was invaluable. Your patience and kindness made me feel welcomed and comfortable.I hope to have the opportunity to return the favor when you visit my country. Please let me know if there's anything I can do for you in the meantime.Once again, thank you for everything. I look forward to our next meeting.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]解析：书面表达部分考查了学生的英语写作能力，包括组织语言、表达思想和遵循书信格式的能力。

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum―she never suspects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

学科&网修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。

2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错1. 【2016全国新课标I】短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

学科&网修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2•只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaura nt close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaura nt is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My un cle tells me that the key to his success is hon est. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams beco ming rich in the short period of time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steady.【答案】1. that T where2. but 去掉3. had have4. honest honesty5. or and6. using T used7. becoming 前力口of8. the f9. our T his 10. stead T steadily试题分析：1. tfcam眈考査宜语从句的引导词。

高考语法填空和短文改错题对动词的考查（2016年全国卷1）语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61（attract）.So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at thenot-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 ( introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68（it）mother. The nursery team switches himevery few 69( day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.———考查动词的题目共3个（2016年全国卷1）短文改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that Ilive .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Somepeople even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.———考查动词的题目共3个一．对谓语动词的考查1.对动词时态语态的考查（2015年全国卷1）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.（2015年全国卷1）Lots of studies have been shown that global warminghas already become a very serious problem.2.对动词语气的考查（2015年四川卷）If you are me, would you talk to him?3.对短语动词的考查（2015年浙江卷）My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.（2014年辽宁卷）We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.二．对非谓语动词的考查（2015年陕西卷）I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.（2013年全国卷2）Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until eight o’clock at night.（2011年课程标准卷1）I was at the Shanghai Railway Station _______ (buy) a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011年辽宁卷）Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, but the rate remained above the previous level.（2012年陕西卷）I also shared with my friends many photos ________ (take) in Beijing.随堂练习1.Tony was scared and begun to cry.2.I really want share with you some of the problems i have been experiencing.3.It was turned out to be her own cup, which she had left on the shelf by mistake.4.My advice is that he brings a small gift when he visits his friend.5.I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.6.Everyone of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.7.What I like best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.8.There were many people waited at the bus stop, and some of them looked anxious.9.Over the years, Parisian cafes _________ (fall) victims to changes in the French lifestyle.10.His father died 3 years ago, ________ (leave) the family even worse off.11.According to Johnson, ___________ (avoid) absorption is actually easy.12.Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect oflife _________________ (affect).13.________ (become) transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.14.At last I ended up ________ (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.15.Now the new study has shown that if they _________ (pay) for their parental labours, they would earn as much as 1,720 yuan per month.。

2016全国Ⅰ卷改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to hisSuccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.2017全国Ⅰ卷改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s or ders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2018全国Ⅰ卷改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.。