Abbreviations
- 格式:doc
- 大小:114.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
AFK Away From Key Board离开键盘ASL?Age?Sex?Location?年龄?性别?地点?B4Before在…之前BAK Back At Keyboard 回到键盘边上BBL Be Back Later一会回来BCNU Be Seeing You再见BRB Be Right Back马上回来BTW By The Way 顺便提一下FAQs Frequently Asked Questions常见问题IMHO In My Humble Opinion依我拙见L8R Later以后LOL Laughs Out Loud开怀大笑MOF?Males Or Female?是男是女?NM or N/M Never Mind ( Or Not Much)没关系/不多NP or N/P No Problem没问题OMG Oh My God我的天啊ROFL orROTFLRolling On The Floor, Laughing笑翻在地TTFN Ta Ta For Now再见吧UR Your / You're 你的/你(是)W/With和AFAICT As Far As I Can Tell As 我能说的是AFAIK Far As I Know据我所知AIUI As I Understand It 就我所了解的是BST But Seriously Though 不过,说正经的BTDT Been There, Done That 去过那里,做过那件事CUL See You Later一会见DWISNWID Do What I Say, Not What I Do 照我说的做,别模仿我DYJHIW Don't You Just Hate It When 当——的时候,你难道不讨厌吗?ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym 三个以上首字母缩写组成的单词F2F Face To Face面对面FOAF Friend Of A Friend 朋友的朋友FWIW For What It's Worth姑且听之FYI For Your Information仅供参考GA Go Ahead继续GAL Get A Life 做点有益的事情GIGO Garbage In, Garbage Out 垃圾输入,垃圾输出IANAL I Am Not A Lawyer 我不是律师IIRC If I Recall Correctly 如果我没记错的话IME In My Experience 就我的经验而言IMNSHO In My Not-so-humble Opinion恕我直言IMO In My Opinion我认为IOW In Other Words换言之IRL In Real Life 现实生活中ISTM It Seems To Me在我看来ITRO In The Region Of大约IWBNI It Would Be Nice If 要是…该多好IYSWIM If You See What I Mean 如果你明白我的意思JAM Just A Minute稍等KISS Keep It Simple, Stupid简单些MOTOS Member Of The Opposite Sex异性成员NALOPKT Not A Lot Of People Know That 知道的人并不多OIC Oh, I See 哦,我明白了OTOH On The Other Hand另一方面OTT Over The Top过分了RUOK Are You Ok你好吗?SITD Still In The Dark仍不明朗TANSTAAFL There Ain't No Such Thing As AFree Lunch没有免费的午餐TIA Thanks In Advance提前感谢TIC Tongue In Cheek 挖苦的,戏谑的TNX Thanks谢谢TPTB The Powers That Be 当局,统治者TTYL Talk To You Later过会再说TVM Thanks Very Much非常噶捏WRT With Regard To关于WTH What The Hell 究竟,到底(加强语气或咒骂)WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得YHM You Have Mail你有邮件APU As Per Usual照常BBIAF Be Back In A Few一会见BF Boyfriend男友GF Girlfriend女友GFETE Grinning From Ear To Ear笑容满面GG Good Game好样的GL Good Luck祝你好运GTG Or G2G Got To Go我得走了HAGN Have A Good Night晚安HF Have Fun玩得开心HTH Hope This Helps希望有用IC I See我明白J/J Just Joking开玩笑J/K Just Kidding开玩笑S Smiling笑SD Sweet Dreams做个好梦TC Take Care当心TMI Too Much Information太多信息TY Thank You谢谢YMMV Your Mileage May Vary 个人情况不同。
Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程 / Process 工序(制程)4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment人,机器,方法,物料,环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion自动插机ASSY Assembly制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BL Baseline参照点BM Benchmark参照点BOM Bill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CA Corrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board对文件的要求进行评审,批准,和更改的小组CI Continuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CT Cycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECO Engineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FI Final Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检F/T Functional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样查FA First Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFF Fit Form Function符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test包装之前,在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield首次测试合格率FW Firmware韧体(软件硬化)-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload在波峰焊接之前,将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上,和手插机相同I/O Input / Output输入 / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM(依照客户的BOM)ICT In-circuit Test线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路,开路,少件,多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IR Infra-red红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中,所有输入的参数/元素,将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中,所有输出的结果,所呈现的产品品质特征。
关于abbreviation的英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Abbreviations are like shortcuts for words. They help us write things faster and save time. For example, instead of writing "United States of America," we can just write "USA." Cool, right?Abbreviations are everywhere! We see them in text messages, on social media, and even in books. Some common abbreviations are LOL (laugh out loud), OMG (oh my god), and BTW (by the way). They are so easy to use and remember.But sometimes, abbreviations can be tricky. We need to make sure that the person we are talking to understands what we mean. For example, if I say "IDK" to my friend, they might not know that it means "I don't know." So, it's important to use abbreviations wisely.Abbreviations can also change over time. New ones are created all the time, especially in the fast-paced world of technology. It's fun to learn new abbreviations and keep up with the latest trends.So, next time you see an abbreviation, remember to use it wisely and make sure your friends know what you mean. Abbreviations are like secret codes that make writing more fun. Let's abbreviate away!篇2Abbreviation is like when you only use the first letter of a word instead of writing the whole thing. It makes writing faster and easier, but sometimes it can be confusing if you don't know what the abbreviation stands for.For example, when you're texting your friends, you might say "LOL" instead of "laugh out loud" or "OMG" instead of "oh my god". It's just a way to save time and space when you're chatting online.But sometimes, abbreviations can be used in more serious situations, like when you're taking notes in class or writing an email to your teacher. In those cases, it's important to make sure that the person reading your writing knows what the abbreviation means.Abbreviations can also be used in names, like when you call the United States "USA" or the United Kingdom "UK". It's a quickand easy way to refer to a long name without having to write it all out every time.So, abbreviations can be really helpful in making writing faster and easier, but it's important to use them carefully so that you don't confuse the people who are reading your writing. Just remember to explain what the abbreviation means if you think someone might not know!篇3Abbreviation is like when you make words shorter because it's too long or you're just too lazy to say the whole thing. It's kind of like when you use emoji instead of writing out the whole sentence. Abbreviations are like shortcuts for words.For example, instead of saying "United States of America", you can just say "USA". See, isn't that easier? Or instead of "lol" which means "laugh out loud", you can just say lol. It's like a secret code but for words.You can find abbreviations everywhere, like in text messages, social media, and even in school! Sometimes teachers will use abbreviations too, like when they write "pls" instead of "please" or "c u l8r" instead of "see you later".But you have to be careful with abbreviations because not everyone might know what you're trying to say. So it's always good to use them in the right context and not to overdo it. And if you're not sure what an abbreviation means, you can always ask someone or look it up online.Abbreviations can be a fun way to communicate quickly and easily, but just remember to use them wisely. So next time you see an abbreviation, don't be afraid to use it! It's like your own special language.篇4Abbreviation is when we use shorter forms of words to make things quicker and easier to say. It’s like a secret code that only cool kids know how to use! For example, instead of saying “National Aeronautics and Space Administration,” we can just say “NASA” instead. How awesome is that?Abbreviations are used a lot in texting and chatting online. Like when we say “LOL” for “laugh out loud” or “BRB” for “be right back.” It’s so much faster than typing out the whole thing! Plus, it makes us look super cool and trendy.But sometimes, abbreviations can be a bit confusing. Like when someone uses an abbreviation we don’t know, andwe’re like “Huh? What does that mean?” It’s like trying to crack a secret code! But don’t worry, we can always ask our friends or look it up online to figure it out.Abbreviations are also used in school and work to save time and space. Like in math class, we might use “add” instead of “addition” or “sub” instead of “subtraction.” It’s so much quicker and easier to write! And in emails or reports, abbreviations help us get our point across without using too many words.So next time you see an abbreviation, remember that it’s just a fun and cool way to make things simpler. And who knows, maybe you’ll come up with your own abbreviation one day and start a trend! Abbreviations are like our secret language, and we’re all a part of the abbreviation club. So let’s keep using them and showing off our coolness!篇5Abbreviation is like when you have a super long word but you only wanna say a little bit of it. It's like when you say 'lol' instead of 'laugh out loud'. It's super cool and saves so much time!Abbreviations are like a secret code that only cool kids understand. You can use them when you're texting your friends or writing a super long essay. It's like a shortcut to make things easier. For example, instead of writing 'see you later', you can just write 'c u l8r'. So much easier, right?But sometimes, we have to be careful with abbreviations. Some people might not understand what we're trying to say. Like if you write 'idk' instead of 'I don't know', some people might get confused. So make sure you only use abbreviations with your friends who understand them.Abbreviations are also super helpful when you're taking notes in class. Instead of writing down the whole word, you can just write the abbreviation and save time. Just make sure you remember what all the abbreviations mean!So, next time you're writing a super long text or taking notes in class, don't forget about abbreviations. They're like a superpower that can make things so much easier. Just make sure you use them wisely and have fun with it!篇6Abbreviations are like shortcuts in the world of words. They help us save time and effort when we are talking or writing.Instead of saying the whole word, we can just use a shorter version to get our point across. It's like magic!For example, when we want to say "TV", we don't have to say "television". We can just say "TV" and everyone knows what we mean. It's so much easier, right? And when we want to text our friends, we can use abbreviations like "LOL" for laughing out loud or "BRB" for be right back. It's like we have our own secret code!But sometimes, abbreviations can be a little tricky. There are so many of them and some are hard to remember. Like when we see "ASAP" and we have to think for a second before we remember that it means "as soon as possible". And some abbreviations sound the same but mean different things, like "BFF" for best friends forever and "BFF" for big fat frog. It can get confusing!But overall, abbreviations are pretty cool. They make our lives easier and help us communicate faster. So let's embrace the world of abbreviations and use them wisely. Just remember, don't overdo it or people might think you're speaking in code!。
英文法律文书--缩写一、缩写 Abbreviations规则1、在正式写作中,应当避免使用缩写,除非有下述规则2、规则3和规则4的情形。
In formal writing, one should not use abbreviations, except as indicated in rules 2, 3, and 4 below.例如:Incorrect: The U.S. Supreme Court held that the defendant’s rights had been violated.Correct: The United States Supreme Court held that the defendant’s rights had been violated.Incorrect: Professor Jonas mentioned several cities that have domestic-partnership ordinances, e.g., New York and San Francisco. Correct: Professor Jonas mentioned several cities that have domestic-partnership ordinances, including New York and San Francisco.Incorrect: The Court announced its decision in the case on Oct. 12, 1994.Correct: The Court announced its decision in the case on October12, 1994.规则2、如果一个缩写的应用已经非常普遍,在一般用法中已经取代了全称,则可以使用缩写;但使用此缩写时不应该使用表示缩写的英文句号(.)。
重要国际组织名称缩写Abbreviations for the Names of ImportantInternational 0rganizatiOnsADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织AL/Arab League=League of Arab States阿拉伯国家联盟ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribean Community and Common Market加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=Conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CE=Council of Europe欧洲委员会CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧洲联盟GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G.7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团(见SNES)IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International(court of Justice(联合国)国际法院;(也称)海牙国际法庭IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International O1ympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non—Aligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=0rganizau。
Appendix A - Abbreviations
A
ABI Advanced Boundary Information
ACC Area Control Centre
ACID Aircraft Identification
ACK Acknowledge(ment)
ACP Accept Message
ACT Activation Message
ADEP Aerodrome of Departure
ADES Aerodrome of Destination
ADEXP ATS Data Exchange Protocol
ADF Automatic Direction Finder
ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance
AFIL Aircraft Filed Flight Plan
AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AIP Aeronautical Aviation Publication
AIS Aeronautical Information Systems
AMC Airspace Management Cell
ANS Air Navigation Services
APP Approach Centre
APW Area Proximity Warning
ARR Arrival Message
ARTAS ATM Surveillance Tracker and Server
ASTERIX All Purpose Structured Eurocontrol Radar Information Exchange ATA Actual Time of Arrival
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATD Actual Time of Departure
ATCAS Air Traffic Control Automation System
ATCC Air Traffic Control Centre
ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management
ATM Air Traffic Management
ATS Air Traffic Services
C
CA Conflict Alert
CB Central Button of The Mouse
CDR Conditional Routes
CFL Cleared Flight Level
CFMU Central Flow Management Unit
CMD Control and Monitoring Display
CNL Cancellation Message
CNS Communications, Navigation and Surveillance COP Coordination Point
COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item
CWP Controller Working Position
D
DBM Database Management System
DCT Direct Route Qualifier
DEP Departure Message
DEST Destination
DF Direction Finder
DRF Data Recording Facility
E
EOBD Estimated Off-Block Date
EOBT Estimated Off-Block Time
EST Estimated
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETD Estimated Time of Departure
ETO Estimated Time-Over
F
FANS Future Air Navigation Systems
FBS Fallback System
FDA Flight Data Assistant
FDD Flight Data Display
FDP Flight Data Processing
FDPS Flight Data Processing System
FIR Flight Information Region
FIX Fix Point
FL Flight Level
FMU Flow Management Unit
FP Flight Plan
FUA Flexible Use of Airspace
G
GAT General Air Traffic
GPS Global Positioning System
H
HDLC High-Level Data Link Communication
HMI Human-Machine Interface
HOLD Hold(Ing)
HWCI Hardware Configuration Item
I
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
IFPS Integrated Initial Flight Plan Processing System IFR Instrument Flight Rules
INB Inbound
INF Information Message
K
Kt Knot (NM/ hour)
L
LAM Logical Acknowledgement Message
LAN Local Area Network
LAT Latitude
LONG Longitude
M
MET Meteorological Information
METAR Meteorological Aviation Routine Report
MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning
MTCD Medium Term Conflict Detection
N
NIC Navigation Integrity Control
NM Nautical Miles
NOTAM Notice To Airmen
O
OAT Operational Air Traffic
OLDI On-Line Data Interchange
ORCAM Origin Code Assignment Method
P
PAC Preactivation Message
PSR Primary Surveillance Radar
Q
QNH Barometric Pressure Reduced To Aerodrome Altitude
R
RBL Range/Bearing Line
RDCU Radar Data Compressor Unit
RDP Radar Data Processing
RDPS Radar Data Processing System
RFL Requested Flight Level
RISC Reduced Instruction Set
RMCDE Radar Message Conversion and Distribution Equipment RPL Repetitive Flight Plan
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima
RWY Runway
S
SAM Slot Allocation Message (CFMU Message)
SAR Search and Rescue
SBY Standby
SDD Situation Data Display
SDP Surveillance Data Processing
SFPL System Flight Plan
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SMC System Monitoring Computer
SPI Special Position Indicator
SQL Structured Query Language
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
STAR Standard Instrument Arrival Route STCA Short-Term Conflict Alert
T
TACT Tactical System
TMA Terminal Maneuvering Area
TOC Top of Climb
TOD Top of Descent
TRA Temporary Reserved Area
TSA Temporary Segregated Area
TWR Tower or Tower Control
U
UAC Upper Airspace Control Centre
UUP Updated Airspace Use Plan
V
VFR Visual Flight Rules
VSP Variable System Parameter
X
X.25 Standard Protocol In Telecommunications。