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新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT(潘海英)

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新编研究生综合英语教程(潘海英 马毅)unit 4 教师版

新编研究生综合英语教程(潘海英 马毅)unit 4 教师版

Paragraph 8:examples of improper alloctation of social resources: collapsing of eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
Part III: Para.9-12 Opportunity cost

Paragraph 9-12: Opportunity cost is introduced. Facing the scarcity, we have to give up the opportunity to enjoy other things for which those resources could have been used. The opportunity cost of any choice is what we give up when we make that choice.
Part II: Para.6-8 Scarcity and society
Paragrap h 6: Society also faces the problem of scarcity
paragraph 7: society's probolem is the scarcity of resources: land, capital labor
Lead-in





1. Because resources are _________ but wants are _________, people must make _________. 2. Every time you make a choice, there’s a certain _________ you place on that choice. 3. The opportunity cost of a choice is what you ______ up to get it. 4. Value has two parts to it: __________ as well as ________ . 5. We want to choose the option with the greatest _________ to us but the lowest _______. 6. The challenge is that most people get stuck evaluating choices only in _________ terms, but there’s more to the story. The value of a choice to you might be in terms of _______ or in terms of the _________ you could have experienced. Then, see if you can remember at least one of the examples Jon Nash shared in the video about a choice that had an opportunity cost.

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程上Unit课件

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程上Unit课件

一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的 权力观 和科学 的发展 观，权 力必须 为职工 群众谋 利益， 绝不能 为个人 或少数 人谋取 私利
Starting out—Task 2
Suggested judgment:
To make another hopping is the right choice. As a matter of fact, recruiters don’t have the inclination of excluding people just because they job-hopped. They exclude the candidates because their résuméshow that they won’t contribute enough to the company. If one’s résuméalways shows that he makes a huge contribution wherever he goes, or if he can show his loyalty to a company by exceeding their expectations with his outstanding performance, no recruiters will show bias against him.
Starting out—Task 1
Step Two Choose the most important three attributes for people in each role, and give your reasons.
Suggested key: employee: good health, cooperativeness employer: good health, great communicative skills,

新编研究生综合英语教程课后习题答案

新编研究生综合英语教程课后习题答案

Unit1:(1) You are minutely analytical and can fulfill any task that requires meticulous attention to detail.(2) As part of the Kyoto____protocol______, many developedcountries have agreed to legally binding reductions in their emissions of greenhouse gases in two commitments periods.(3) Charles's letter was indeed published, _____albeit___ in a somewhat abbreviated Form.(4) We will just throw them into the air and no one will ask again until people are ____embroiled in litigation.(5) American Association of University Professors defines_____plagiarism______ as “taking over the ideas, methods, or written words of another, without acknowledgment and with the intention that they be taken as the work of the deceiver.(9) When completed, the balls are _____incorporated________ into other objects beFore they are sold, including trophies and lamp stands.(10) It is a way of recovering penalties by a sanction which is the most serious one known to law.2. 研究者应告诉所有参加研究的被试有关研究的一切特点和细节,尽管这样做也许会影响被试参加实验的意愿,但还是应该这样做。

Unit 1(Planning Your Future Career)

Unit 1(Planning Your Future Career)

2013-11-13
2013-11-13
4
4
Starting out—Task 1
Reference: A good employee Common to both A good employer
a strong sense of responsibility
good health
good verbal skills
2013-11-13
2013-11-13
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Starting out Audio script The National Association of Colleges and Employers says about one-fourth of those who applied for a job have found one. NACE says that is up a little from last year. But the number is down sharply from two thousand seven, the year before the financial crash. Starting pay is also down.
This week, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said his "best guess" is for a continued economic recovery. But the central bank chief expects unemployment to remain high for some time because of slow job creation. So where does that leave this year's graduates?

新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT3(潘海英)

新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT3(潘海英)
2. Information about Cultural Identity 3. Information about the Declaration of Independence
Text A The Values Americans Live By
• Text Explanation & Translation
July 4, 1776. It was regarded as the
nation’s most cherished symbol of liberty
and Jefferson’s most enduring monument.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident,
:
2. Information about cultural identity
In recent decades, a new form of identification has emerged which breaks down the understanding of the individual as a coherent whole subject into a collection of various cultural identifiers. These cultural identifiers may be the result of various conditions including: locality, gender, race, history, nationality, language, sexuality, religion, ethnicity, aesthetics, and even food. Therefore, cultural identity refers to a feeling of belonging to a group. It is part of a person's self-conception and self-perception and is related to these cultural identifiers or any kind of social group that has its own distinct culture. In this way, cultural identity is both characteristic of the individual but also of the culturally identical group of members sharing the same cultural identity. Cultural identity can also be expressed through certain styles of clothing or other aesthetic markers.

新编研究生综合英语教程unit4

新编研究生综合英语教程unit4
Let's look at our examples from above. If you have a job, what do you give up to go to work? There are many possibilities. You could sleep in. If it is a nice day, you could take your dog to the park and play all day. Or, you could even spend the day looking for a better job, right? If you choose to go to work, you give up all of these things. What you get from working is a greater benefit than the cost of giving up these things. But, opportunity cost is the most desirable thing given up, not the aggregate of the things we have given up.
The concept seems a simple one, useful when applied to making everyday decisions about how best to spend limited time and money. However, even professional economists have forgotten or had difficulty in applying it.
Text A Opportunity Cost

新编研究生英语综合教程(上册)翻译

5
• 3 . 与此同时，一种没有良好信用做基础的网络教育学形式发展 的如此迅猛而成为主流，揭露了种种享有权力的人与机构在此方面投 资程度之高。大规模在线开放课程革命如果到来的话，将既不会是心 怀不满的公众找寻解决问题的技术的结果，也不会是市场某种无形之 手在起作用。这是一个特定产业中利益集团的投机行为引发的海啸。 大规模在线开放课程现在是，将来也会成为大产业，它的创造者看到 了它背后的巨大利润，而也正是如此也赋予这个课程具体的形式。
3
• 2. 炒作从何而来？一方面，高等教育运用克莱顿·克里斯坦森的 “颠覆性创新”理论“中断”的时机已经成熟。由于高等教育存在一 个真正的系统性危机，没有人能为此提出显而易见或内在的解决方案。 很难想象如果你把当前的趋势向前延伸至未来，这一现状能否存在下 去，即如果学费持续上涨，学生债务日渐加重，而国家用于教育的资 金继续下调，那我们所知道的高等教育将如何继续？该体系将会在什 么时候完全崩溃掉？一些东西不得不得做出让步。
unit 8
Text A The MOOC Bubble and the Attack on Public Education❷
Aaron Bady❸`
1
In the last year, MOOCs❹ have gotten a tremendous amount of
publicity. Last November, the New York Times decided that 2012 was “the Year
7
• 4 . 毕竟于2008年，MOOC—大规模在线开放课程，这一术语问世时， 它就描述了一个截然不同的项目。戴夫·科米尔指出，在开放式课件中 的这个试验名称由乔治•西门子和斯蒂芬·唐斯在加拿大曼尼托巴大学组 合起来的，他还提到一个可容纳25个学生的班级已面向超过1500个在线 的参与者开放。于2012年登陆的海啸与相对小型，致力于组织起来完全 不同的混合课堂几乎没有相像之处。对于科米尔,西门子和唐斯来说，首 次大规模在线开放课程是在教育中“联结者原则”中的一部分。这个观 念就是我们说的网络合作，因为学习的过程与其说是获取新知识的“内 容”，不如说是构建社会和神经脉络，从而使知识能传播，运用以及扩 展。

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案


Starting out—Task 2
* Remember that there are other perspectives than your own. * Recognize the sources of your own anxiety and act to reduce them. * Ask for help when you need it; discuss your problems with others. * Become sensitive to and aware of your own body’s signals—take care of yourself. * Find a meaning for your life and work toward achieving your goals.
Reading Focus –2
3
Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US (Para. 1)
Two schools of hatha yoga
(Para. 2)
How to practice
(Paras. 3-5)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Two schools of hatha yoga
Starting out—Task 2 Task 2
Problem-solving Case scenario: Your roommate ended a long-term relationship last month. Ever since, your roommate no longer jogs every morning, no longer attends classes, and doesn’t even want to go out to meet other people. Worse yet, even minor mistakes lead your roommate to berating herself (自我训斥). You are concerned about your roommate’s psychosocial health, and in fact your roommate’s mood is beginning to affect you. Discuss with your partner what you can do and list some ways in which you can help and support a friend who shows signs of psychosocial illness.

研究生英语综合教程课件与课后答案Unit 1


.
8
Starting out
Task 3
Read the following two pieces of parental advice on page 3 and discuss with your partner which one you would follow.. Nhomakorabea9
Starting out—Task 3
1. The unemployment rate of people at 20 to 42 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five tenths percentage points lower than the national rate .
2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and with a higher starting pay than in this year.
2. We don’t care what you set out to study; just make sure it’s something you enjoy.
.
10
Starting out
Job market in US This year’s college graduates in US are faced with a hard test of job market . Listen carefully to a report on the high unemployment rate for American youth this summer and do the following exercise:

21世纪研究生英语综合教程 1到8单元课后翻译及答案

综合教程（一）（第一单元到第八单元）一、A. English to Chinese由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。

由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙货币显得更加重要。

这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造，再流入西班牙殖民地。

西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。

虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。

著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。

此外，各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票，同时向城镇官员下达书面命令，要求当地店铺履行付款义务，如其他可转让的单据一样，这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。

B. Chinese to English1、随着我国加入世贸组织，国有银行面临的压力越来越大，为了尽快解决资本充足率以及扩大规模，这家大银行打算与其它两家小银行合并。

With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more pressure. The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its scale.2、受全球经济衰退和通货膨胀的影响，这个城市的许多小企业已经破产或者本大公司兼并，导致大量工人面临失业的困境。

Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations. It leads to a large number of workers facing unemployment.3、他没有娶她。

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Part Three (Para. 14- It gives the exact example, Linda Schuberth,
22)
to show Jill Campbell’s effort and the
importance of the hospice care.
Within the United States the term is largely defined by the practices of the Medicare system and other health insurance providers, which make hospice care available, either in an inpatient facility or at the patient's home, to patients with a terminal prognosis who are medically certified to have less than six months to live.
facility.
Text A It doesn’t Have to Be Sad:The Life of a Hospice Nurse
Contents
Background Information Pre-reading Questions
Text A It doesn’t have to be sad: the life of a Hospice nurse
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT( 潘海英)
Unit SIX Medicine
Text A It Doesn’t Have to Be Sad: The Life of a Hospice nurse
Text B Why Relatives Do Not Donate Organs for Transplants: “Sacrifice” or “Gift of Life”
other specific palliative care needs. Hospice care also involves assistance for patients’ families to help them cope with what is happening and provide care and support to keep the patient at home. Although the movement has met with some resistance, hospice has rapidly expanded through the United Kingdom,
Main Idea
Part One: (Para. 1-7) The brief introduction of the hospice care, the nurse Jill Campbell, and her job.
Part Two (Para. 8-13) It develops around her job, how she juggles crisis, how much help the hospice care can provide to the patients.
Vocabulary Exercises
Background Information
1. Information about the authors
2. Information about hospice care
Background
1. Information about the authors
The modern concept of hospice includes palliative care for the incurably ill given in such institutions as hospitals or nursing homes, but also care provided to those who would rather spend their last months and days of life in their own homes.
life? Q2:What is your attitude towards death? And how can
people have a decent death?
Pre-reading Questions
Q3: What qualities do you think are most important in a doctor/patient relationship? Q4:Who should be responsible for the old people? Q5:If you knew you were going to die, would you
9
Background
Outside the USA, the term hospice tends to be primarily associated with the particular buildings or institutions that specialize in such care (although so-called “hospice at home” services may also be available). Outside the USA such institutions may similarly provide care mostly in an end-of-life setting, but they may also be available for patients with
Preface
Everyone must experience birth, growth and death. Life and death, as a sensitive topic, arouses different feelings from different people. For many death brings sadness, but others think death is a renewal of life. Nowadays many people are more concerned about how to enjoy a good and decent death than how to live a happy life. In this unit, we will talk about
eight years at the paper, Sugg has won local, state and national awards.
Background
2. Information about hospice care
Hospice care is a type of care and philosophy of care focusing on the palliation of a terminally ill or seriously ill patient's pain and symptoms, and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs. The concept of hospice has been evolving since the 11th century. Then, and for centuries thereafter, hospices were places of hospitality for the sick, wounded, or dying, as well as those for travelers and pilgrims.
life and death. When people hear the word hospice, they usually link it to
death and dying. In fact, hospice is focused more about providing care, comfort and support to patients during their
the Unite States and elsewhere.
Pre-reading Questions
Q1:What is the purpose of life? How do you understand the meaning of life? How do you think a good life should be lived? Are you satisfied with your
choose hospice care?
Text A It doesn’t have to be sad: The life of a hospice nurse
• Organization of the Text
• Text Explanation & Translation
Organization of the Text
Diana K. Sugg is an independent writer and professional editor. She won a Pulitzer Prize in 2003 in the Beat Reporting category for “ Cruelest Mystery: Death Before Life”. As a health reporter at the Baltimore Sun, Diana K. Snugg covers a broad range of medical advances, research and health policy. In her