2014考试大纲中英文对照表

词汇是英语最基本的知识，词汇量是检查英语学习水平高低的最要标志！1.XYZ→197.N→7313.W→12719.D→1972.K→218.G→9014.M→15820.T→2003.Q→219.O→9315.F→16021.A→2564.J→2410.L→10716.E→16122.P→2845.V→4811.I→10817.R→18723.C→3536.U→6212.H→12218.B→19124.S→434词汇是语言元素的最小单位，词汇是学好英语的一块奠基石，且也是学好英语的一把阶梯。

词汇不仅仅是基础，也是条件，因此词汇在英语学习中的重要性不言而喻的！2014年湖北省高考大纲英语词汇表A→256 a(n)abandonabilityableabnormal aboardabolishaboutaboveabroad absence/ab sense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuseacademicacademyaccelerateaccentacceptaccept ableaccessaccessibleaccidentaccidentalaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccording toaccountaccumulateaccurateaccuseaccustomedachieveachieve mentacidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualactuallyacutead/advertisementadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjustadjust ment administration admireadmit adolescent adoptadoreadult advance advantage adventure advertise adviceadvise advocate affairaffectaffordafraidafterafter noon after ward(s) againagainstageagencyagent aggressive agoagreeagree ment agricultural agriculture aheadaidaimairaircraftair lineair mail air planeair portalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalong sidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamuse mentanalysand/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannounce mentannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyany bodyany howany oneany thingany wayany whereapartapart mentapologetic/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappoint mentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargu mentarise (arose, arisen)armarm chairarmyaround arrange arrange ment arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasash ashamed asideaskasleep aspect assess assess ment assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy atathlete athletic atmosphere atom attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attraction attractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardB→191babybachelorbackback groundback ward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria)bad (worse, worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebase ballbasedbase mentbasicbasinbasisbasketbasket ballbatbathbath roombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbed roombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehalfbehave behavio(u)r behindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent,bent) beneath beneficial benefitbesidebestbetbetraybetter between beyondbicycle/bikebidbigbill biochemistry biography biologybirdbirthbirth daybirth place biscuitbitbite (bit, bitten) bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblock bloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken)break fastbreak throughbreastbreathbreathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought,brought)broadbroad cast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushBuddhismbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusiness man/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought,bought)bybyeC→353 cabcabbage cablecafé/cafeteria cagecake calculate calendarcallcalmcameracamp campaigncancan n.canalcancelcancer candidate candlecandy canteencapcapable capacity capital capsule captaincarcarboncardcarecareercareful carpenter carpet carriage carriercarrotcarrycartooncarve casecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchair man/woman(pl. chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampion shipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassic classical classify class mate class room clawclayclean cleaner clearclerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close closely cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clumsy coachcoalcoastcoatcode coffeecoin coincidence cold collapse collar colleague collect collection college colo(u)r colo(u)rful column combcombinationcombinecome (came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommit mentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsider ableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontract contradict contradictory contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial convenient conventional conversation convert convey convince cookcooker cookiecoolcopecopy copyright corncorner correct correction correctly corridor costcottage cotton coughcould council count counter country country side county couple courage coursecourtcourt yard cousin covercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriteriacriticcriticalcriticismcriticise/criticizecropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycryculturalculturecupcup boardcurecuriositycuriouscurlycurrencycurrentcurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut,cut)cyclecyclistD→197dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddead linedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinite definitely definition degree delay delete deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate dentist deny department departure depend deposit depressed depth describe description desert desert n. deserve design desiredesk desperate despite dessert destination destroy destruction detail detective determine determined develop development devil devote devotion diagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew, drawn)draw backdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyE→161eacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducate educationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelse wheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploy mentemptyenableencourageendend angerend lessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoy ableenjoy mentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenter priseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryevery bodyevery dayevery oneevery thingevery where evidenceevilevolutionexactexactly exaggerate examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhaust exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexplore explosionexportexposeexpress expression extend extension extinctextraextra ordinaryextremeeyeeye sightF→160facefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflash lightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframe workfreefreedomfree wayfreeze (froze, frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriend shipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG→90gaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentle man(pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood (better,best) good byegoodnessgoodsgoverngovern mentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrand granddaughter grandma/grandmother grandpa/grandfather grantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguilty guitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsH→122habithabitathairhair cuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehand somehand writinghandyhang (hung /-ed, hung/-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had)heheadhead acheheadinghead linehead master/mistresshealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid, hidden)highhighlighthighlyhighwayhillhimhim selfhirehishistoricalhistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)holderholeholidayholyhomehome land homeless hometown home work honesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopeful hopefully hopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostesshothotelhourhousehouse hold house wife housinghowhow everhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hungerhungryhunthunter hurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI→108 I iceideaidealidentifyidentityidiomifignoreillillegalill nessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introduction invent invention investigate investigation investment invitation invite involveironisland issueititemitsitselfJ→24 jacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ry jobjogjoinjointjoke journalist journeyjoyjudg(e)ment judgejuicejump jungle juniorjustjustice justify K→21keep (kept, kept)kettlekeykey boardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeL→107lab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlisten literaturelittle (less, least) livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost) losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggage lunchlungM→158machinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)man agemanagementman agerman kindmannermany (more, most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeansmean whilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met)meetingmelonmeltmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumercymeremerelymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre/metermicro phonemicroscopemicro wavemiddlemidnightmightmilemilitarymilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusminimumministerministryminorminorityminutemirrormissmissingmistake (mistook, mistaken)mistymixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmomentmoneymonitormonkeymonstermonthmoodmoonmopmoralmoremore overmorningmosquitomostmostlymothermother landmotionmotivationmotor motor bikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemove mentmoviemuch (more, most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymy selfmysteriousmysteryN→73nailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneck laceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnet worknevernever thelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnono bodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnorth eastnorthernnorth westnosenotnotenote book notepad nothing noticenovel novelistnow nowadays nowhere nuclear numb number nurse nurserynut nutrition O→93 obeyobject objective observation observatory observe obtain obvious obviously occasion occasionally occupation occupy occur oceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferoffice officer official offshore often oiloldomitononceoneone selfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherother wiseoughtouroursourselvesoutout comeout dooroutdoorsouteroutgoingout lineout putout sideout spokenout standingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenP→284pacepackpack agepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpan cakepandapanicpaperpaper work parachute parade parallelparcelpardonparentpark n.park parliament part participate particular particularly partlypartner partnership part-time partypasspass age passenger passer-by passivepass portpastpatpathpatience patientpatient n. patternpause pavementpay (paid, paid) pay mentpeapeace peacefulpeachpeakpedalpen pencilpenguinpenny (pl. pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercent ageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoisonpoisonouspolarpolepolicepoliceman/woman(pl. policemen/women)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpoppopular popularity populationporkporridgeportposition positive possess possession possibility possible possiblypostpost n. postcard posterpotpotato potential potterypoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practice practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious precise precisely predictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursuepushput (put, put)puzzleQ→21 quake qualification qualify quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequiz quotation quoteR→187 raceradar radiation radioragrailrail wayrainrainbowrain coatrain fall rainforest raiserandom rangerankrap rapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremark ablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptilerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreserveresidentresignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponse responsibility responsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretire mentreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded)ride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)risk rivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroughlyroundrouteroutinerowroyalrubrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)ruralrushS→434sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysamesamplesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfysaucesausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscalescenesceneryscentsceptical/skepticalscheduleschemescholarscholarshipschoolschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscorescratchscreamscreenscriptsculptureseaseagullseal。

2014新课标全国卷英语试卷结构和单项选择题改考英语语篇型语法填空题有关解读明年使用新课表全国卷的所有省份都要改考英语语篇型语法填空题。

教育部考试中心已经完成对该题型的研讨，调研，反馈。

问题一：有哪些省份将采用英语语篇型语法填空题作为考题？所有采用新课标全国卷的省份改考，自主命题省份不受影响。

问题二：高考英语总分是否调整？高考英语总分维持150分不变。

只进行题型调整。

问题三：调整试题分数为多少？被调整试题分数为原单选分数，即：15题15分→10题15分。

问题四：调整后试题难度如何？新题型难度与原单选难度维持一致，甚至第一年难度系数会较低一些。

问题五：为什么进行这次调整？从根本上来说是要破除应试英语的弊端，发挥高考指挥棒的作用，让学生更好的学习英语。

问题六：这次调整是短时间的决定吗？不是，关于单选试题的弊端学界早已诟病已久，英语语篇型语法填空题已经经过多轮论证，并下放中学进行多次模拟测试，事实证明该题型很好的克服了单项选择的弊端。

问题七：以前练了很多单选题现在是否是无用功？不是，单选是锻炼英语综合能力的一种题型，事实上英语语篇型语法填空题的很多考点与单选是相似的。

问题八：英语成绩较差者，之前单选还可以蒙一下，现在是否是不利消息？不是，高考试题的难度是有严格要求的，理论上来说只是试题形式变了，不会对总分造成影响。

从另一个角度看这种变化也是对差生的一种鞭策。

问题九：试卷结构和试题题型是怎样的？拟采用一段标准的英文语段，将其中核心考点挖去，由考生进行填写。

试卷的具体结构和题型见《当代中学生报》。

2014年高考英语考试大纲（新课标）Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

天星教育网（ ） - 中学生考试、升学门户网站2014高考英语考纲词汇表小编导语：在2014年高考到来之前同学们需要认真识记考纲中的词汇。

以下就是2014年高考英语考纲词汇表汇总，供你学习参考。

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力; 才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 aboard adv. 登(车，船，机) about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absent adj. 缺席的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注academic adj& n 学术的，教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事account n. 账户accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告 ache v. n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就 acid adj. 酸的 acre n. 英亩 ache vi.& n. 疼 across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)， action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加address n. 地址administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) advance v. 推进，促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affair n. 事务afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike adv. 相似的，相同的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部天星教育网（）- 中学生考试、升学门户网站allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚，抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy v. 打扰，骚扰another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑天星教育网（）- 中学生考试、升学门户网站天星教育网（ ） - 中学生考试、升学门户网站anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的 any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 apartment n. 公寓 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. [C]辩解，道歉appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请，应用apply v. 申请，应用appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法，靠近approximately adv. 大约 apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格 Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域 argue vi. 争辩， 争论 argument n. 争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现 arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架 v.武装起来n. (美)武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术，美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西，物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手，助理association n. 协会，联盟astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围，大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上，依附attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引，爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available adj. 有效的，可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品天星教育网（）- 中学生考试、升学门户网站aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后，后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的，严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李balance n.平衡ball n. 球. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧，条，棒barbecue n. 烤肉bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地，基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前天星教育网（）- 中学生考试、升学门户网站天星教育网（ ） - 中学生考试、升学门户网站be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担，承担;忍受; beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 beauty n. 美丽，美人 because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为 bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 bee n.. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过，超过。

2014高考英语考纲词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.abnormal. a.aboard adv.)abolish v.abortion n.about ad. ; prep. above prep.abroad adv.abrupt a.absent adj.abstract a.\n.absurb a.abundant a. accelerate v.accent n.accept vt.accident n. accompany v accomplish v . account n.accumulate v. accuracy naccuse v.accustomed a .ache v. n.achieve vt. achievement n.acid adj.acre n.across prep.act n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad=advertisement n. adapt v .add vt.addicted a.addition n .address n.adjustment n . administration n. admirable a .admire v.admit vt. adolescence n adolescent aadopt vadore vadult n.advance v. n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement n. advice n.advise vt.advocate v.affair n.affect vaffection n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.after ad. conj. afternoon n. afterwards ad.again ad. against prep. age n. agency n agent n aggressive a ago adagree v. agreement n. agricultural a . agriculture n. ahead ad.aid[eid] n. AIDS n. aim n. v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. alarm n .v. album n algebra n. alike adv. Alive a.all ad. allergic adj.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad. ……aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a. although conj. altitude n altogether ad. always ad.am va.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n. amateur a.amaze v.amazing adj. ambiguous a . ambition n ambulance n . America n. among prep. amount n. v. ample a .amuse v. amusement n. analyse v. analysis n. ancestor n. anchor v .n . ancient adj. anchor v./ n. and conj. anger n. angle n. angry adj. animal n.ankle n. anniversary n. announce vt. annoy v. annual a. another a. answer n. ant n. Antarctic n. antique n. 玩anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. anybody pron.anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. apart ad .a apartment n. appendix n. apologize vi. appeal v . n. appear vi. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. napple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. appreciation n. approach n. v. appropriate a. approve v. approximately adv. arbitrary a. arch n.arctic n.are v. )area n.argue vi. argument n.arm n. armchair n. army n.around ad. arrange v. arrest v. arithmetic n. arrival n. arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conj. ash n. ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.aspect n. assess v. assessment n. assist v. assistance n. assistant n. association n. astonish v. astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n. Atlantic adj. atmosphere n. atom n.attach v.attack vt.attain v. attempt vt. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. audience n. aunt n. authentic a.author n.authority n. automatic a. autonomous a. 自autumn n. available adj. average a.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. award n.aware adj.away ad.awful adj.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad. n. background n. backward(s) ad.bad (worse ,worst ) a. bacon n.bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n.bag n.baggage n. bakery n . balance n. balcony n . ball n.ballet n . balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. band n. bank n.bar n. barbecue n. barber n . bare a . bargain n. bark v. n. base n.&v baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe vi.bathroom n.bathtub n.battle n.bay n .BC n.be v.beach n.bean curd n,bear n.bear v. (bore,born/borne) beard n.beast n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, be come) v. bed n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.beat(beat-beaten) v.beg v.begin(began,begun) v.behalf n . behave v. behavior n. behind prep. belief n. believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt. beneath prep. beneficial adj. benefit n. v. bent a & n. beside prep. besides prep. betray v between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n.bid v& nbike n.big a.bill n. biochemistry n.biography n .biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black n. a. blackboard n.blame n.& v.blank n&a.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. vt.blood n.blouse n.blow n. (blew, blown) v. blue n.board n.boat n.body n. boil v. bomb n. v. bond n. v. bone n. book n. booth n border n . boot n. bored adj. boring adj. born a. borrow v. boss n. botany n . both a. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. boundary n. bow v& n . bowl n. bowling n. box n. boy n. boycott v . brain n.brake n. v.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n. (broke, broken) v. breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.brewery n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief adj.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n. (broadcast, broadcast 或 ed, ed) vt.brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.brunch v & n .brush v.Buddhism n.budget n.build (built, built) v.building n.burden n.buffet nbureaucratic a .burglar n.burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. burst v.bury vt.bus n.bush n.business n. businessman/ womanbusy a.but conj. prep.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought,bought) vt.by prep. bye-bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n .cage ncake n.calculate v.call n.calm a.camel n.camera n.camp n.campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal v. can n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n .candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. v.cassette n.castle n.casual adj.cat n.catch v. (caught,caught) cater v.cattle n.cause n.caution n. cautious adj.cave n.CD = compact disk celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centigrade a. centimetre/er n. central a. centre (美center ) n. century n. ceremony n. certain a. chain n. chair n. chairman n. chairwoman n. chalk n. challenge n. challenging adj. chance n. change n. v. changeable a. chant v. n. chaos n. character n.characteristic a . charge v. n. chapter n.chat n. & vi. cheap a.cheat n. v. check n. vt. cheek n.cheer n. & vi. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chemical a. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n. chief a. n. child (复children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. choke n &v choose (chose, chosen) vt. chopsticks n. Christian n. Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt. circulate v. circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.civilization n.clap vi.class n.classic adj.classify v.classmate n. classroom n.claw n.clay n .clean vt.clear a. & v.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. ad. vt. cloth n.clothes n. clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n. vt. coffee n.coin n. coincidence n . coke n.cold a. n. collar n.collect vt. collection ncollege n.colour (美color) n. vt. comb n. v. combine v.come (came, come) vi. comedy n .comfort n. comfortable a. command n & v. comment n. commercial a. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n & a . companion n. company n. compare vt. compensate vcompete v. competence n . competition n. complete a. vt.complex a& n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v . compulsory a compass n computer n. concept n. concern v. n. concert n. conclude v. concrete a. condemn v condition n. conduct v. conductor n. confidence n confident adj. confirm v. conflict n . confuse v. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. conservative a consider vt. considerate a consideration n. consist v. constitution n construct v. construction n. consume v . contain v. container n content a. n. continent n. continue vi. contradict v contradictory a contrary adj. n. contribute v. control vt.& n. controversial a convenience n. convenient a. conventional a . conversation n. convince v .cook n.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n.corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. a. correction n. correspond v . corrupt a & vcost n.cotton n. a. cough n.& vi. could modal v. count vt.counter n country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n.cow n.crayon n. crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew ncrime n.criminal n.crop n.cross a. n. vt. crossroads n.crowd n. vt. cruel a.cry n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n & vcurious a currency ncurtain n.cushion n .custom n. customer n. customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cycle vi .cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n. daily a. ad. n. dam n .damage n.& vt. Dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.dark n.dash a & ndata n.date n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n. v.(dealt,dealt) dear int. a.death n.debate n & v debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vdecline v .decorate vt.decrease v.deed n.deep a. ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (美defense) n. & v. defend vt.degree n.delicious a.delay n & vdelate n & vdelicate adelight n.deliver vdemand vt.dentist n.department(缩Dept.) n. depend vi.depth n.describe vt. description n. desert n. vt.deserve v.desert v& ndesign n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desk n.dessert n.destination ndestroy vt. determine vt.develop v. development n.devote vt.diagram ndial vt.dialogue (话美dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v. digital adignity n dilemma ndinner n. dinosaur n.dip vt.diploma ndirect a. vt. direction n. director n.dirty a. directory n disability n. disadvantage n. disagree vi. disagreement n. disappear vi. disappoint v disappointed adj. disaster n. discount n. discourage vdiscover vt.discovery n.discrimination ndiscuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.district n.disturb vt.disturbing adive vi.diverse vdivide vt.division n.dizzy ado (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n. door n.donate vdormitory n.double a. n.double n. v.doubt n.& v.down prep. ad.downstairs ad.download n & vdowntown ad. n.dozen n.Dr(缩) = Doctor n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或 ed, ed) dress n. v.drill n. vt.drink n. v.(drank,drunk) drive(drove,driven) v.driver n.drop n.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. a.duck n. 鸭子due adull aduring prep.dustry aduty n.DVDdynamic adynasty nE each a.& pron. eager aeagle n.ear n.early a. ad.earn vt.earth n. earthquake n.east a. ad. n. Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology nedge n.editor n. educate vt. educator n. education n.effort n.effect negg n.either a. conj. ad. elder n.elect velectric a.electricity n. elegant aelephant n.else ad.E-mail/ e-mail n. v. embarrass v. embassy n. emergency n. emperor nemploy vt.empty a. encourage vt. encouragement n. end n. v. ending nendless aenemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy vt.enlarge venough n. a. ad. enter vt.entire a.entrance n.entry nenvelope n. environment n. envy vt.& n.equal a. vt. equality nequip vequipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt vescape n.& vi. especially ad. Europe* n. European a. n. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n. ad.ever ad.every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. exact a. evidence n. evolution nexact adj.exam = examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a. except prep. exchange n.excite vt.excuse n. vt. exercise n. vi. exhibition n.exist vi.eaistence n.exit n.expect vt. expense n expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain vt. explanation n. explicit aexplode v. explore n. export n.v. express vt. expression n.extra a. extraordinary a. extreme a.eye n. eyesight n.F face n. vt. facial a.fact n.factory n. fade vfail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.fall 1 n.fall 2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan1 n.fan2 n.fancy n，v & afantastic afar (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. ad.fasten vfat n. a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n. favourite (美favorite)a. n. fax n.fear n.feather n.federal afee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry nfestival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre(fiber) nfiction nfield n.fierce a.fight(fought,fought)v.&n ;n.[C] figure n & vfile n.fill vt. film n. vt.final a.finance nfind (found, found) vt. fine1 a.fine2 n.& v. finger n. fingernail nfinish v.fire n. fireworks nfirm1 n.firm2 a.fish n. vi. fisherman n.fist n.fit a.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flash n. flashlight n.flat a. n.flee (fled,fled ) v flesh n.flexible aflight1 n.float vflood n. vt. Floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluent adj.fly n.fly (flew, flown) vi. vt. focus v. n.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n. football n.for prep. conj. force vt.forecast n. & vt. forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, for gotten) v. forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. fork n.form n.former afortune nfortunate a.forward ad.found vt.fountain nfox n.fragile afragrant afranc n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. freezing afrequent a.fresh a.friction nfridge =refrigerator n. friend n.friendly a. friendship n. frighten vt.frog n.from prep.front a. n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.&v 动funeral nfunny a.fur n.furnished a furniture n.future n. vt.Ggain v.gallon ngame n. garage n. garden n.gas n.gate n. gather v general a&n. generation n. generous adj. gentle a. gentleman n. geography n. geometry nget (got , got) vt. gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) vt. glad a.glass n.globe nglory n.glove n.go 1. (went, gone) vi. goal ngoat n.god n.gold n. agolf n.good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. goods ngoose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual agraduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n. grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful agravity ngreat a. ad. greedy a.green a. n. greet v greeting n.grey / gray a.grocer n. grocery n. ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v. guard n.guess vi.guest n. guidance n. guide n.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n. gymnastics n.H habit n.hair n.haircut nhalf a.& n.hall n.ham 火腿hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handful n handkerchief n. handle n. v. handsome a. handwriting n. handy a.hang(hanged,hanged) v. hang (hung, hung) v. happen vi. happiness n.happy a.harbour (美harbor) n. hard ad. a.hardly ad. hardship n. hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harmony nharvest n.& vt.hat n.hatch vhate vt.& n. have (had, had) vt.he pron.head n. a. v. headache n. headmaster/ mistress n. health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v. heart n.heat n. vt.heavy a.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.herb nher pron.here ad.hero n.hers pronherself pron.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v.high a. ad.highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held, held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n. ad.homeland n.hometown n. homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n. vt. hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horse n.hospital n. host n.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad.however ad. conj. hug v.huge a.human a. n. human being n. humorous a. humour (美humor) n. hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n.hurricane nhurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. husband n. hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n. idiom n.if conj.ignore vill a.illegal adj.illness n.imagine vt. iImmediately ad. import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress v impression n. improve vt.in prep. ad.inch n.include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. industry n. infer vinfluence n.& v. inform v information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n.inn n. innocent adj. insect n.insert vt.inside prep. insist vi. inspect vt.inspire vinstant a.instead ad. institute n. institution n instruct vt. instruction n. instrument n.insure n. intelligence n. intend vinterest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interpreter n. interrupt v. interview .& vt. into prep. introduce vt. introduction n. invent vt.invent v invention n. invitation n. invite vt.iron n. vt. island n.it pron.its pron.Itself pron.J jacket n.jam n. jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet njob n.jog vjoin v.joke n. journalist n. journey n.joy n.judge n. vt. juice n.jump n. v. junior a.just1 ad.just2 a.justice n.K kangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.vt. kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n. kilometre n.kind n. a. kindergarten n. kindness n.king n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n. knock n.& v. know(knew,known) v. knowledge n.L lab = laboratory n. labour (美labor) n.lack n &vlady n.lake n.lamb n.lamp n.land n. language n.lap n.large a. n.last a. ad. n. last2 v.late a. ad.laugh n.& v. laughter n.laundry nlaw n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead1 n.lead2 (led, led) v.leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.league nleak vi.learn (learnt, learnt; ed ed) vt. least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.leg n.legal adj. lemon n. a. lend (lent, lent) vt. length n. lesson n.let (let, let) vt. letter n.level n. liberation n liberty nlibrary n. librarian n license/ce n.lie n.& vi.lie (lay, lain) v.life (复lives) n.lift v. n. light n. vt. a. like1 prep.like2 vt.likely a.limit vt.line n. v. link v.lion n.lip n. liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) n.litter v.little (less, least) a. ad. n. live vi. a.lively a.load n.loaf nlocal a.lock n. vt.lonely a.long a. ad.look n. v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) vt.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.Lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.M machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n. magazine n.magic a.maid nmail n. v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make 1(made,made) vt. make 2 n.male a.man (复men) n. manage v. manager n.mankind n. manner nmany( more, most) pron. a.map n.march n.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n & vmass nmaster vt.mat n.match1 v t.match2 n.match3 n.material n.mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathematics n.matter n&vmature amay modal v.maybe ad.me pron. )meal n.mean(meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means nmeanwhile ad measure vmeat n.medal n.media nmedical a. medicine n. medium nmeet (met, met) vt. n. meeting n. melon nmember n. memory n. mend v.mental a.mention n. vt. menu n. merchant a. n. mercy n.merely admerry a message n. metal n. a. 金method n. metre (美meter) n. microwave n middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词) mild a.mile n.milk n. vt.millionaire n.mind1 n. v.mine n. vt. pron. 我的mineral nminibus n.minister nministry nminority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss vt. n.missile n.mist n.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. vt. mistaken a.misunderstand v.mix v.mixture n.mm (缩) = millimetre n.model n.modem nmodern a.modest a.Mom =Mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument nmoon n.mop nmoral a. n.more(much,most) a.ad. n. morning n. n. mosquito n.mother n. motherland n. motivation n motorcycle n.mountain(s) n. mountainous amouse (复mice) n. moustache n.mouth n. move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.mud n.muddy adj.multiply vt. murder vt.museum n. mushroom n.music n.musical a &n musician n.must modal v. mustard nmutton n.my pron.myself pron.N nail n.name n. vt. narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide anative a.natural a.nature n.navy nnear a. ad. prep. nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.need n. aux.& v.needle n.negotiate vneighbour (美neighbor) n. 人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n. neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a. news n. newspaper n.next a. ad. n. nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. a.No.(缩) = number n. noble anobody n. pron. nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n.& a. north a. ad. n. northeast n. northern a. northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n. vt. notebook n.nothing n. adv. notice n. vt. novel n.novelist nnow ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear anumber n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n. 坚nutrition nO O.K adobey v.object n.observe v. obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v.occur vocean n.o'clock n. Oceania n. of prep.off prep.offer n.& vt.office n.officer n.official n.often ad.oh int.oil n.old a.Olympic(s) a & non prep. ad.once n.& ad. conj.one pron. (pl. ones) num. 一oneself pron.onion n.only a. ad.onto prep.open a. vt.opera noperate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose vt.opposite n. a. 相反的，对面的optimistic n. adj. optional aor conj.oral adj.orange n. a.orbit n.order n. vt.ordinary a.organ norganise(美organize) vt. organization n.origin nother pron. a. otherwise ad.ought v.& aux.our pron.ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outdoors ad.outgoing a.outing n.outline noutside n. ad. prep. outspoken a outstanding a outward(s) adoval n & adover prep. ad. overcoat n. overcome v. overhead adoverlook voverweight aown a. v.owner n.ox (复oxen) n. oxygen n.PP.C=personal computer n P.E=physical education n P.m/pm, P.M /PM n Pacific a.pack n. v.package n.packet npage n.pain n.painful a.paint n. vt.painter n.painting n.pair n. palace n.pale a.pan n pancake npanda n.Panic a &v paper n. paperwork n paragraph n. parallel nparcel n.pardon n. 起parent n.park n. vt. parrot n.part n. a. v. particular a partner n.partly adpart-time a.& ad. party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n. passer-by n passive apassport n.past ad. n. prep. patent npath n.patience n.patient n. adj.pattern n. pavement n.pay (paid, paid) v. n. pea n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pedestrian npen n.pence n.pencil n.penny (英复pence) n. people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.percent n.perfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps ad.period n.permit vt. n. person n.personal a.personnel npersuade vt.pet n.petrol n.phone = telephone v. n. photo =photograph n. photographer n. phrase n.physical a.physician n.physicist n.physics n.pianist npiano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n. piece n.pig n.pile n pillow n. pilot n.pin n. v. pineapple n. ping-pong n. pink a. pioneer n. pipe n.pity n. place n. v. plain a. plan n.& v. plane n. planet n. plant vt. n. plastic a. plate n. platform n. play v. n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plot n & vplus vt. prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v. n.poison npoisonous apole n .police n.policeman (men) policewoman ( women) n.policy n.polish vpolite a.political a.politics npollute vt.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.popcorn n.popular a. population n. pork n. porridge n. port n. 港portable a porter n position n. positive a possess v possess ion n possibility n. possible a. post n. v. postage n. postcard n. postcode n. postman n. postpone v pot n. potato n. pound n. [C] pour vi. powder n. power n powerful a. practical a.practice n. practise(美practise) v. praise n.& vt.pray vprecious aprefer vt. prejudice n prepare vt. present a. n. vt. presentation n president n.press vpressure n. pretend vi. pretty a. prevent vt. preview v previous aprice n.pride n.primary a. primitive a principle nprint vt. prison n.prisoner n. private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. v. produce vt.product n. production n. professor n. programme (美program) n. progress n. vi. prohibit v.project n.promise n.& vi. promote vpronounce vt. pronunciation n. proper a.protect vt. protection n.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.pub n.public a. n.publish vt.。

2014年全国大学英语四级考试大纲词汇Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节;校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件;事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱;爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论;理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起;唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助;搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席;照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后;回原处;回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的;严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差;严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物;舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声;猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行;库;岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条，杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beie/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽;美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂;忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前;向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃;钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生;出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的;盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液;血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动;吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇;渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体;主体;尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系;公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的;出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔeə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶;一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵;碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒;包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓;脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包;食物，粮食breadth/ brede/ n.宽度，幅度;幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:e/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块;砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁;桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的;短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的;广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛeə/ n.兄弟;同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额;眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼;建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处;社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬;埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁;被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋;船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼;鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书;历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能c an/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头;容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消;删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册c atch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式;礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定;当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席;议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇;可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化;零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告 n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟;鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童;儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年;早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选;情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂;教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院;电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周;圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件;境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民;市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级;阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土;肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的;纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员;办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的;机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭;结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布;衣料;桌布clothe/ kləue/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuez/ n.衣服，服装;被褥clothing/ ‘kləueiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的;云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣;表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集;收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院;大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色;颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到;出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号;同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照;比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态;环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认;坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任;信赖;信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接;连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结;联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系;连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考;体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳;等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业;社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价;成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土;农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程;过程;一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛;母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂;奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造;引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行;犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼;一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群;大众;一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣;叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体;晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明;教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱;食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂;天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘;幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗;海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪;减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的。

Aa anart．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbeyn． 1．修道院2．大教堂ABCn． 1．字母表2．基础知识，abdomenn．腹部abdominaladj．腹部的abilityn． 1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt．废除，取消abortionn．流产，堕胎aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处absencen． 1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absentadj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn． 1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusationn．告发，控告accusevt． 1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustom vt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen． 1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorbvt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstractadj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achievevt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievementn．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acidadj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledgevt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等)acquirevt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren．英亩acrossprep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间)adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边actvi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕actionn．1．活动，行为2．作用activeadj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activistn．积极分子activityn．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actorn. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actressn．女演员actualadj．事实上的，实际的actuallyadv．实际上acuteadj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的2．急性的A.D.公元adn．广告adaptvt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用addvi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addictvt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addictionn．沉溺，吸毒成瘾additionn．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additionaladj．附加的，另外的addressn．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequateadj．足够的，充分的adjoinvt．贴近，与…毗邻adjustvt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于administrationn．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admissionn．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admitvt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescencen．青春期，青少年adoptvt．1．采用，采取(态度等)2．选定(道路、职业等)3．收养adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知advisern．劝告者，顾问affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl.)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)2．提供afraidadj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕African．非洲Africanadj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人afterprep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoonn．下午，午后afterward(s)adv．以后，后来againadv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agen．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agoadv．以前agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agreevi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aidn．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准 vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftn．飞机，飞艇，航空器airlinen．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmailn．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane (英：aeroplane)n．飞机airportn．飞机场alarmn．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警albumn．相片册，邮票簿alcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的alladj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及allyn．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almostadv．几乎，差不多aloneadj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongsideprep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloudadv．1．大声地2．响亮地alreadyadv．已经，早已alsoadv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)amn．铝alwaysadv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远amateuradj．业余的n．业余爱好者amazevt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazingadj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassadorn．大使，专使ambitionn．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitiousadj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulancen．救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案American．1．美洲2．美国Americanadj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amidprep．在…中，在…当中among(st)prep．在…之中，在…中间amountvi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额amplifyvt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amusevt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐analysevt．分析，分解analysisn．分析，分解in the final(1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestorn．祖宗。

2013年大纲要求大纲变化5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组（详见附录相关部分）。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

维持了2013年大纲的变化，相比较2012年的大纲新增59个词汇，删除42个词汇。

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：没有变化）动词时态、语态的构成及）形容词与副词的比较级和）常用连接词的词义及其用）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；（7）各海文钻石卡视频类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；主要考查考生对英语知识点的综每小题0.5词的文章中留出要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的结构完整。

主要考查考生对英语知识点的综合运用能力。

共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

考生在答题卡1上作答。

没有变化考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社体裁包括说明文、语言技能：阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、没有变化）理解文中的具体信息；）理解语篇的结构和上下文）根据上下文推断重要生词）进行一定的判断和推理；）理解作者的意图、观点或该部分主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中的具体信息；（3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系；（4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含海文钻石卡视频义；（5）进行一定的判断和推理；（6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2014年全国成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表a [e,ei, ə]art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]a.m. ['ei'em]n.(缩)上午,午前ability [ə'biliti]n.1.能力2.能耐，本领able ['eibl]a.1.有能力的2.出色的aboard [ə'bɔ:d]ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baut]prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处above [ə'bʌv]prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [ə'brɔ:d]ad.1.国外，海外2.传开absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent]a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的absolute ['æbsəlju:t]a.绝对的，完全的absorb [əb'sɔ:b]v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注abstract ['æbstrækt]a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取academic [,ækə'demik]a.1.学院的2.学术的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent]n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号accept [ək'sept]v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可access ['ækses]n.1.接近，进入2.通道，入口accident ['æksidənt]n.1.意外的事，偶然的事2.事故accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] v.完成，实现according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [ə'kaunt]n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明accurate ['ækjurit]a.准确的,精确的accuse [ə'kju:z]v.指控,控告,指责accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]a.习惯的,惯常的(to)ache [eik]v./n.痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v]v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]v.取得,获得,学到across [ə'krɔs]prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔act [ækt]v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action ['ækʃən]n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用active ['æktiv]a.1.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的2.在活动中的activity [æk'tiviti]n.1.活动，活跃2.行动actor ['æktə]n.男演员actress ['æktris]n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl]a.实际的,事实上的,真实的adapt [ə'dæpt]v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写add [æd]v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)addition [ə'diʃən]n.1.加,加法2.附加物additional [ə'diʃənl]a.附加的,另外的address [ə'dres]n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说adequate ['ædikwit]a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n.形容词adjust [ə' dʒʌst]v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正，调整admire [əd'maiə]v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admit [əd'mit]v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入adopt [ə'dɔpt]v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用adult [' ædʌlt]n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [əd'va:ns]v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支advanced [əd'va:nst]a.在前面的,先进的,高级的advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ]n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇adverb ['ædvə:b]n.副词advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n.(=ad)广告advice [əd'vais]n.劝告,忠告,意见advise [əd'vaiz]v.劝告,通告,建议affair [ə'fεə]n.事件affect [ə'fekt]v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢afford [ə'fɔ:d]v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予afraid [ə'freid]a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的Africa ['æfrikə]n.非洲African ['æfrikən]a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ['a:ftə]prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n]n.下午,午后again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,]ad.再一次,又一次against [ə'genst]prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比age [eidʒ]n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老agency ['eidʒənsi]n.代理(处),代办处agent ['eidʒənt]n.代理人，代理商ago [ə'gəu]ad.以前agree [ə'gri:]v.同意，应允agreement [ə'gri:mənt]n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议,同意agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n.农业ahead [ə'hed]ad.在前,向前,提前aid [eid]n.1.帮助,援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助aim [eim]v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的air [εə]n.空气,大气,天空v.通风airline ['εəlain]n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线airplane ['εəplein]n.飞机airport ['εəpɔ:t]n.机场,航空站alarm [ə'la:m]n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警alike [ə'laik]a.同样的，相像的alive [ə'laiv]a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的all [ɔ:l]a.1.一切的，所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都allow [ə'lau]v.1.允许,准许2. 同意给almost ['ɔ:lməust]ad.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun]a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只along [ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着ad.向前aloud [ə'laud]ad.出声地，大声地alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表already [ɔ:l'redi]ad.早已,已(经)also ['ɔ:lsəu]ad.1.同样地2.而且(也)although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj.虽然,尽管altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度,海拔altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə]ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共always ['ɔ:lweiz]ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终amaze [ə'meiz]v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕America [ə'merikə]n.美洲，美国American [ə'merikən]a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐an [ən,æn]art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]analyse ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,分解analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd]conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又anger ['æŋgə]n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒angle ['æŋgl]n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点angry ['æŋgri]a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的animal ['æniməl]n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce [ə'nauns]v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称annoy [ə'nɔi]v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰annual ['ænjuəl]a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴，年刊another [ə'nʌðə]a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个answer ['a:nsə]v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案anxious ['æŋkʃəs]a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的any ['eni]a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi]a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人anyhow ['enihau]ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anything ['eniθiŋ]pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西anyway ['eniwei]ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式anywhere ['enihwεə]ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方apart [ə'pa:t]ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开apartment [ə'pa:tmənt]n.1.[美]公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.(to for)道歉，认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，认错apparent [ə'pærənt]a.1.表面上的，貌似(真实)的2.显然的，明明白白的appear [ə'piə]v.l.出现，显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎appearance [ə'piərəns]n.1.出现，露面2.外观，外貌appetite ['æpitait]n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好apple ['æpl]n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən]n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施apply [ə'plai]v.1.申请，请求2.应用,运用,适用appoint [ə'pɔint]v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点) appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.1.重视，欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.靠近，接近n.1.接近2.途径，入门3.方式，方法appropriate [ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit]适当的,恰当的,相称的approve [ə'pru:v]v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a.近似的，大约的v.(to)近似，接近April ['eiprəl]n.四月area ['εəriə]n.1.面积2.地区，地域3.领域，范围argue ['a:gju:]v.1.争论，争辩2.提出理由，(企图)证明argument ['a:gjumənt]n.1.争论，争辩2.理由，论据arise [ə'raiz]v.1.出现，发生2.由...引起，起源于arithmetic [ə'riθmətik]n.算术arm [a:m]n.1.臂，臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种army ['a:mi]n.1.军队，军2.大群，大批around [ə'raund]ad.1.在周围，在附近 2.到处 3.大约prep.在...四周，在...附近arouse [ə'rauz]v.1.引起，激起，唤起2.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.1.安排，筹划2.整理，使有条理，排列，布置arrest [ə'rest]v./n.逮捕，拘留arrival [ə'raivəl]n.1.到达，到来2.到达者，到达物arrive [ə'raiv]v.1.到来，到达2.来临3.(at)到达，达成arrow ['ærəu]n.1.箭，箭状物2.箭头符号art [a:t]n.1.美术，艺术2.技术，技艺3.[pl.]文科article ['a:tikl]n.1.文章，论文2.条款，条文3.物品4.冠词artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl]a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的2.假的，矫揉造作的artist ['a:tist]n.艺术家，美术家as [əz,æz]conj.1.当...时，在...的同时2.如同...那样，以...的方式，像...一样 3.因为，由于 4.以致于prep.作为，当作ad.同样地，一样地ash [æʃ]n.灰，灰烬Asia ['eiʃə]n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən]a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said]ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask [a:sk]v.1.问,询问2.请求,要求3.邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p]a. 睡着的aspect ['æspekt]n.1.方面2.外表,面貌assemble [ə'sembl]v.1.集合,召集2.装配assign [ə'sain]vt.1.(to)指派,选派2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,批派assist [ə'sist]v.帮助,协助assistant [ə'sistənt]n.1.助手,助理2.助教a.助理的,辅助的associate [ə'səuʃieit]v.1.把...联系在一起，使结合2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的association [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən]n.1.协会，社团2.联合，结合，交往assume [ə'sju:m]v.1.假定，假设2.承担3.呈现，采取assure [ə'ʃuə]v.1.使确信，使放心2向...保证astonish [əs'tɔniʃ]v.使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]n.宇航员as...as像，如同，与...一样at [æt,ət]prep.1.在...里，在...上2.在...时刻3.向，朝4.[表示价格、速度等]Atlantic [ət'læntik]a.大西洋的n.[the~]atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə]n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压atom ['ætəm]n.1.原子2.微粒,微量attach [ə'tætʃ]v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋attack [ə'tæk]v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击，进攻，抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt [ə'tempt]v./n.企图，试图attend [ə'tend]v.1.出席，参加2.照料，护理3.(to)专心于，致力于attention [ə'tenʃən]n.注意，留心attitude ['ætitju:d]n.1.态度,看法2.姿势attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,引起...的注意，有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv]a.有吸引力的，引起注意的audience ['ɔ:djəns]n.听众，观众，读者August ['ɔ:gəst]n.八月aunt [a:nt]n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australia [ɔ'streiljə]n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian [ɔ'streiljən]a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə]n.作者authority [ɔ:'θɔriti]n.1.[pl.]权威；2. 权力3. 官方4. 专家5. 行政管理机构automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]a.自动的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]n.(=auto)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm]n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veiləbl]a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:]n.林荫道，大街average ['ævəridʒ]n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均avoid [ə'vɔid]v.避免,避开awake [ə'weik]a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award [ə'wɔ:d]n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware [ə'wεə]意识到,知道的away [ə'wei]ad.远离,离开awful ['ɔ:ful]a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的，极坏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.(缩)公元前=before Christbaby ['beibi]n.婴儿back [bæk]ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持background ['bækgraund]n.背景backward ['bækwəd]ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的bad [bæd]a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的badly ['bædli]ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地bag [bæg]n.1.袋2.钱包baggage ['bægidʒ]n.行李bake [beik]v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等) balance ['bæləns]v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠ball [bɔ:l]v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会balloon [bə'lu:n]n.气球banana [bə'na:nə]n.香蕉bank [bæŋk]n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤bar [ba:]n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条，块，杆3.栅，栏v.阻止，拦阻barber ['ba:bə]n.理发师bare [bεə]a.1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的3.仅仅的，光是的v.露出，暴露bargain ['ba:gin]n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价base [beis]n.1.基，底2.基础，根据v.(on)把...建立在...基础上basic ['beisik]a.基本的，基础的basin ['beisn]n.1.盆，脸盆2.盆地basis ['beisis]n.基础，根据basket ['ba:skit]n.篮，篓basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.1.球拍2.蝙蝠bath [ba:θ]n.1.浴，洗澡2.浴缸v.[英]洗澡bathe [beið]v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡, (光线)充满bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m]n.1.浴室2.盥洗室battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组)battle ['bætl]n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗bay [bei]n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾2.山脉的低凹处be [bi:,bi]v.1.是，就是2.表示，意味着3.等于，值4.成为，变成5.在，存在aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态]beach [bi:tʃ]n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam [bi:m]n.1.(光线的)束，柱2.横梁bear [bεə]n.熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)beard [biəd]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.1.兽，野兽，牲畜2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]v.1.(接连地)打，击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败，战胜n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声) 2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautiful ['bju:təful]a.美的，美丽的beauty ['bju:ti]n.1.美，美丽2.美人，美的东西because [bi'kɔz]conj.因为become [bi'kʌm]v.变成，成为，开始变得bed [bed]n.1.床，床位2.(苗)床，坛3.(河)床，(湖、海的)底bee [bi:]n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f]n.牛肉beer [biə]n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:]prep.1.(指时间)在...以前 2.(指位置)在...前面 3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前，先于conj.在...以前ad.1.较早2.以前，以往beg [beg]v.1.乞求，乞讨2.恳求，请求begin [bi'gin]v.开始beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始，开端behalf [bi'ha:f]n.利益behave [bi'heiv]v.1.举止端正，表现2.(机器等)运转behaviour [bi'heivjə](=behavior)n.1.行为，举止2.(机器等)运转情况behind [bi'haind]prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在...后面，落后于ad.在背后，向后，落在后面being ['bi:iŋ]n.1.存在，生存2.生物，人belief [bi'li:f]n.1.相信，信任，信赖2.信念3.信仰4.信条believe [bi'li:v]v.1.相信，笃信，信任2.认为，猜想bell [bel]n.钟，铃belong [bi'lɔŋ]v.1.(在分类上)属，应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于below [bi'ləu]prep.1.[指位置]在…下面belt [belt]n.腰带，皮带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳，长椅bend [bend]v.使弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在...下面，在...底下ad.在下方benefit ['benifit]n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益beside [bi'said]prep.1.在...旁边，在...附近2.和......相比besides [bi'saidz]ad.而且，此外prep.除...之外(还)best [best]a.最好的ad.最好，最bet [bet]v.打赌，以...打赌，与...打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注better ['betə]a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地between [bi'twi:n]prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi'jɔnd]prep.1.在(或向)...的那边，远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处Bible ['baibl]n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisikl]n.自行车big [big]a.大的，巨大的2.重要的，重大的bike [baik]n.（口）自行车bill [bil]n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票billion ['biljən]num.1.[美、法]十亿bind [baind]v.捆,绑,捆扎biology [bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学bird [bə:d]n.鸟,禽birth [bə:θ]n.1.出生,分娩2.出身，家世，血统3.起源,根源birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日bit [bit]n.一点,一些,一片bite [bait] （过去式）bitv./n.咬,叮bitter ['bitə]a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的black [blæk]a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d]n.黑板blame [bleim]v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备blank [blæŋk]a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表格,空白处blanket ['blæŋkit]n.毛毯,毯子blind [blaind]a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk]n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞blood [blʌd]n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第blow [bləu]v.1.吹，吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打blue [blu:]a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board [bɔ:d]n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机)boast [bəust]v.1.自夸，夸耀，吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话boat [bəut]n.船，小船body ['bɔdi]n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批boil [bɔil]v.沸腾,煮沸bold [bəuld]a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond [bɔnd]n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券bone [bəun]n.骨,骨骼book [buk]n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等) boot [bu:t]n.靴border ['bɔ:də]n.1．边，边缘，界线2.边界，边境v.1.与...接壤，毗邻2.接近bore [bɔ:]v.1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)born [bɔ:n] (bear的过去分词）a.1.出生的，产生的2.天生的borrow ['bɔrəu]v.借，借入boss [bɔs]n.老板，上司v.指挥，发号施令both [bəuθ]pron.两者(都)，双方(都) a.两...(都)，两个...(都)bother ['bɔðə]v.1.打扰，麻烦2.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bottle ['bɔtl]n.瓶bottom ['bɔtəm]n.底，底部bound [baund] (bind的过去式和过去分词)a.1.一定的，必然的2.受约束的，有义务的3.(for, to)准备到...去的，开往(或驶往) (v)跳跃，弹回bowl [bəul]n.碗，钵box [bɔks] n.1.箱，盒2.包厢v.拳击boy [bɔi]n.男孩brain [brein]n.1.脑，[pl.]智力branch [bra:ntʃ]n.1.树枝，分枝2.(机构的)分部，分号3.(学科的)分科，分支brand [brænd]n.商标，(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻，铭刻于brave [breiv]a.勇敢的bread [bred]n.面包break [breik]v.1.打破，使碎裂2.损坏，弄坏3.破坏，违反 4.中止，中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst]n.早餐v.进早餐breath [breθ]n.气息，呼吸breathe [bri:ð]v.呼吸brick [brik]n.1.砖2.砖块状物bridge [bridʒ]n.桥，桥梁brief [bri:f]a.简短的，简洁的v.向...作简要的介绍bright [brait]a.1.明亮的，晴朗的 2.聪敏的，机灵的 3.欢快的brilliant ['briljənt]a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2.卓越的，杰出的bring [briŋ]v.1.带来，拿来2.引起,导致Britain ['britən]n.不列颠,英国British ['britiʃ]a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~] broad [brɔ:d]a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st]n./v.广播,播音brother ['brʌðə]n.兄弟brown [braun]n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush [brʌʃ]n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦build [bild]v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进building ['bildiŋ]n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑bunch [bʌntʃ]n.束,捆,串burden ['bə:dən]n.担子,负担burn [bə:n]v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst [bə:st]v./n.爆炸,爆裂bury ['beri]v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bush [buʃ]n.灌木,灌木丛business ['biznis]n.1.商业,生意2.事务busy ['bizi]a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的but [bʌt]conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外butter ['bʌtə]n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于...上button ['bʌtən]n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买by [bai]prep.1.在...旁边，靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过cabbage ['kæbidʒ]n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报cake [keik]n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate ['kælkjuleit]v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算calendar ['kælində]n.日历,月历call [kɔ:l]v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话calm [ka:m]a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camel ['kæməl]n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə]n.照相机camp [kæmp]n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein]n.战役,运动campus ['kæmpəs]n.(大学)校园can [kæn,kən]aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头Canada ['kænədə]n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən]a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl]n. 运河；水道；管道；灌溉水渠cancel ['kænsəl]n.1.取消，撤消2.删去，划掉cancer ['kænsə]n.癌candidate ['kændidit]n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者candle ['kændl]n.蜡烛cap [kæp]n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物，盖，套，罩capable ['keipəbl]a.有能力的，有才能的capacity [kə'pæsiti]n.1.容量，容积2.能力capital ['kæpitl]n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的captain ['kæptin]n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥capture ['kæptʃə]v./n.捕获,俘获car [ka:]n.汽车,轿车carbon ['ka:bən]n.碳card [ka:d]n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡care [kεə]v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀career [kə'riə]n.生涯,职业,经历careful ['kεəful]a.小心的,仔细的careless ['kεəlis]a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo ['ka:gəu]n.船货,货物carpet ['ka:pit]n.地毯carry ['kæri]v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送cart [ka:t]n.大车,手推车case [keis]n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器cash [kæʃ]n.钱,现款cassette [kə'set，kæ'set]n.盒式录音带cast [ka:st]v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造castle ['ka:sl]n.城堡cat [kæt]n.猫catalog ['kætəlɔ:g] (=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类catch [kætʃ]v.1.捉住，逮住，抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染cattle ['kætl]n.牛cause [kɔ:z]n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave [keiv]n.洞穴,山洞cease [si:s]v./n.停止,中止ceiling ['si:liŋ]n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit]v.庆祝cell [sel]n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池cent [sent]n.1.分,分币2.百（仅用于百分比per cent一词中）centimeter ['senti,mi:tə]n.厘米,公分central ['sentrəl]a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的centre ['sentə]n.中心,中央v.集中century ['sentʃuri]n.世纪,百年ceremony ['seriməni]n.1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节,礼仪certain ['sə:tən]a.1.确实的,无疑的2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一certainly ['sə:tənli]ad.1.必定,一定2.当然,行certificate [sə'tifikit]n.证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein]n.1.链,链条2.一连串,连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃεə]n.椅子chairman ['tʃεəmən]n.主席,议长,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k]n.白垩,粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战v.向...挑战champion ['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军，得一等奖者chance [tʃa:ns]n.1.机会，机遇2.可能性，偶然性3.机缘，幸运v.碰巧，偶然发生change [tʃeindʒ]n.1.改变，变化2.找头，零钱v.1.改变，变化2.换，兑换channel ['tʃænl]n.1.海峡，水道，航道2.渠道3.频道chapter ['tʃæptə]n.章，回，篇character ['kæriktə]n.1.性格，品质2.特性，特征3.人物，角色4.(书写或印刷)符号，(汉)字characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik]a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge [tʃa:dʒ]v.1.索价，要...支付2.控告，指控3.充电n.1.价钱，费用2.控告，指控3.电荷，充电chart [tʃa:t]n.图，图表cheap [tʃi:p]a.1.廉价的，便宜的2.劣质的，低劣的cheat [tʃi:t]v.欺骗，欺诈行为n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为2.骗子check [tʃek]v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查，核对2.支票,账单cheer [tʃiə]v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheerful ['tʃiəful]a.愉快的,高兴的chemical ['kemikəl]a.化学的n.化学制品chemist ['kemist] n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ['kemistri]n.化学cheque [tʃek]n.支票chest [tʃest]n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱chicken ['tʃikin]n.小鸡,鸡肉chief [tʃi:f]n.首领a.首要的child [tʃaild]n.小孩,儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud]n.童年,幼年chin [tʃin]n.下巴,颏China ['tʃainə]n.1.中国2.[china]Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z]a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色choice [tʃɔis]n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z]v.选择,挑选Christian ['kristjən]n.基督教徒Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ]n.1.教堂cigarette [,sigə'ret]n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟cinema ['sinimə]n.1.电影2.电影院circle ['sə:kl]n.1.圆,圆周2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circuit ['sə:kit]n.1.电路,线路2.环行,巡回circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势citizen ['sitizn]n.1.公民2.市民, 城镇居民city ['siti]n.城市,都市civil ['sivl]a.1.公民的,公民个人的 2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən]n.文明,文化claim [kleim]v.1.声称,自称,主张2.对...提出要求，索取n.要求，主张，断言clap [klæp]v.拍手，(用手)拍，击n.拍手，鼓掌class [kla:s]n.1.班级2.课，上课3.阶级，社会等级,级别4.种类，门类classical ['klæsikəl]a.古典的，经典的classify ['klæsifai]v.把...分类，把...分级classmate ['kla:smeit]n.同班同学classroom ['kla:srum]n.教室，课堂clean [kli:n]a.清洁的，干净的v.把...弄干净，除去...的污垢clear [kliə]a.1.清晰的，清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的，无阻的ad.清晰地，清楚地v.1.使清澈，使明净2.打扫，清除clerk [kla:k]n.店员，办事员，职员clever ['klevə]a.聪明的，机灵的climate ['klaimit]n.气候climb [klaim]v./n.攀登，爬clock [klɔk]n.钟close [kləuz,kləus] v. [kləuz]1.关，关闭2.结束，终止a.[kləus]1.密切的，亲密的2.近的，接近的3.严密的4.关闭的cloth [klɔθ]n.1.布，织物，衣料2.(一块)抹布clothe [kləuð]v.给...穿衣服，给...提供衣服clothes [kləuðz]n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.服装，衣着cloud [klaud]n.1.云2.遮暗物，阴影3.一大群cloudy [klaudi]a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的club [klʌb]n.1.俱乐部，夜总会2.棍棒，球棒clue [klu:]n.线索，提示coach [kəutʃ]n.1.长途公共汽车2.(铁路)旅客车厢3.教练v.训练，指导coal [kəul]n.煤，煤块coarse [kɔ:s]a.1.粗的，粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的coat [kəut]n.1.上衣，外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock [kɔk]n.1.公鸡2.龙头，旋塞，阀门coffee ['kɔfi]n.咖啡coin [kɔin]n.硬币，钱币v.铸币cold [kəuld]a.1.冷的，寒冷的2.冷淡的n.1.冷，寒冷2.伤风，感冒collar ['kɔlə]n.1.衣领，领子2.(狗等的)项圈colleague ['kɔli:g]n.同事，同僚collect [kə'lekt]v.1.收集，聚集2.取，接3.收(账、税等)collective [kə'lektiv]a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体college ['kɔlidʒ]n.大学，学院colour ['kʌlə]n.1.颜色，彩色2.颜料v.给...着色，染色column ['kɔləm]n.1.柱，圆柱2.柱形物3.(数)列4.栏，专栏(文章)comb [kəum]n.梳子v.梳理combine [kəm'bain]n.结合，联合，化合come [kʌm]v.1.来，来到，来临2.出现于3.变成，成为comfort ['kʌmfət]n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl]a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command [kə'ma:nd]v./n.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力comment ['kɔment]n./v.注解，评论commerce ['kɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的，商务的commit [kə'mit]v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)committee [kə'miti]n.委员会common ['kɔmən]a.1.平常的，普通的2.共同的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]v.1.传达，传播2.交流，通讯，交际communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n.1.传达，通讯，交流2.(pl.)通讯系统，交通系统communism ['kɔmjunizəm]n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist]n.共产主义者，共产党员a.共产主义的，共产党的community [kə'mju:niti] n.1.社区，社会2.共同体company ['kʌmpəni]n.1.公司，商号2.同伴，陪伴comparative [kəm'pærətiv]比较的，相对的compare [kəm'pεə]v.比较，对照compass ['kʌmpəs]n.1.罗盘，罗盘仪2.[pl.]圆规compete [kəm'pi:t]v.竞争，比赛competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n.竞争，比赛complain [kəm'plein]v.抱怨，发牢骚complete [kəm'pli:t]a.完整的，完全的，圆满的v.完成，使完美complex ['kɔmpleks]a.1.组合的2.复杂的n.复合体complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的compose [kəm'pəuz]v.1.组成，构成 2.创作(音乐，文字作品)，为...谱曲composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n.1.构成，组成，成分2.作文，作品，乐曲3.写作，作曲compound [kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund]n.化合物，复合物a.得分的，化合的comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən]n.1.理解(力) 2.理解力测验comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv]广泛的，综合的computer [kɔm'pju:tə]n.计算机，电脑comrade ['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid]n.同志，同伴，朋友concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]v.1.集中，专心2.集合，聚集3.浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念，观念，思想concern [kən'sə:n]n.1.关心，挂念2.关系，关联v.1.涉及，有关于2.关心，挂念concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət]n.音乐会，演奏会conclude [kən'klu:d]v.1.推断出，推论出2.作出(最后)决定3.结束，终止conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]n.1.结论，推论2.结束，终结condition [kən'diʃən]n.1.状况，状态2.[pl.]环境conduct ['kɔndʌkt]v.1.处理，管理2.指挥3.传导，传(热，电)n.举止，行为conference ['kɔnfərəns]n.(正式)会议confess [kən'fes]v.坦白,供认,承认confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.1.信任，信心，自信2.私下里说的话confident ['kɔnfidənt]a.确信的,自信的confirm [kən'fə:m]v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt]n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗confuse [kən'fju:z]v.使混乱,混淆congratulate [kən'grætjuleit]v.祝贺,向...道喜congress ['kɔŋgres]n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会connect [kə'nekt]v.连接，连结，联系conquer ['kɔŋkə]v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服conscious ['kɔnʃəs]a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的consent [kən'sent]n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.所以,因此conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人consider [kən'sidə]v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到considerable [kən'sidərəbl]a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的consist [kən'sist]v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造construction [kən'strʌkʃən]n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt]v.1.请教,向...咨询，找...商量2.查阅，查看consume [kən'sju:m]v.消耗，花费contact ['kɔntækt]v./n.接触，联系，交往contain [kən'tein]v.1.包含，容纳2.相当于,折合content ['kɔntent]n.1.[pl]内容contest [kən'test,'kɔntest]n. ['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v. [kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论continent ['kɔntinənt]n.大陆,洲continual [kən'tinjuəl]a.从不间断的，不停的continue [kən'tinju:]v.延伸,继续,坚持下去continuous [kən'tinjuəs]a.不断延伸的,连续不断的contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n. ['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩contrary ['kɔntrəri]a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面contrast ['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st]v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形成对比,对比之下显出区别n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别contribute [kən'tribju:t]v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿control [kən'trəul]v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制convenient [kən'vi:njənt]a.省力的,方便的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话convey [kən'vei]v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送convince [kən'vins]v.使确信,使信服cook [kuk]v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员cool [ku:l]a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]vi.合作,协作,配合cope [kəup]v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理copper ['kɔpə]n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币copy ['kɔpi]n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹core [kɔ:]n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点corn [kɔ:n]n.谷物,小麦,玉米corner ['kɔ:nə]n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.公司correct [kə'rekt]a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd]v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ]a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的cost [kɔst]n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n.小屋,村舍cotton ['kɔtən]n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱cough [kɔf]v./n.咳嗽could [kud,kəd]aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能，可以council ['kaunsəl]n.委员会，理事count [kaunt]v.1.数到，点...的数目2.计算，把...算入n.记数，计算，总数counter ['kauntə]n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗ad.反方向地,对立地country ['kʌntri]n.1.国家2.乡下,农村countryside ['kʌntrisaid]n.农村,乡下couple ['kʌpl]n.1.夫妻2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些v.连接,结合courage ['kʌridʒ]n.勇气,胆识course [kɔ:s]n.1.课程，教程2.过程，进程3.(一)道(菜) court [kɔ:t]n.1.法庭，法院2.球场3.院子cousin ['kʌzn]n.堂(或表)兄弟，堂(或表)姊妹cover ['kʌvə]v.1.盖，覆盖2.包括，涉及n.(书的)封面，盖子，套子cow [kau]n．母牛，奶牛crash [kræʃ]。

2014年新课标高考英语考试大纲解读及备考建议（附2014高考英语高频词汇表及作文万能句式）由教育部考试中心编写的《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》已新鲜出炉。

此次出炉的新考试大纲与去年相比，变化较小，高考命题将保持稳定。

英语：查漏补缺强化专题训练【大纲解析】全国高考试题做了一些微调，特别是试题的词汇量、选材的广度和深度、试题的难易度和区分度等方面的局部变化还是有可能的。

题型改革具体内容：基于各种原因，删除了建国后高考英语历史上延续数十年的“单句型语言知识题”(合计15题，合计15分)，代之以“语篇型语法填空题”(合计10题，合计15分)，此改良题型考纲称呼为“英语语言知识运用第二节”。

此外，在2013考纲基础上更换了所有样题。

【备考建议一】1.认真研读教学大纲和考试说明以及近年来的考题，多渠道获取信息，把握高考命题的方向，注意及时作出调整。

2.复习要依托教材彻底扫除知识结构中理解上的障碍，重视语言基础知识，尤其是词汇的音、形、义和用法。

但要防止过多、过细和过深，重点要放在不同的语言情境中灵活运用语言知识。

第二轮复习要降低难度，抓基本题型，掌握好基本词汇与基本句型，突出对重点知识的复习，奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇。

查漏补缺，强化专题训练。

建立错题档案，弥补知识漏洞，复习中要加强题型专项训练，在训练中提高解题能力和解题速度。

适当加强对重点内容的强化训练和题后分析，提高“考点识别、寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力。

3.加强语篇、语境和语义的概念体系，将语言知识灵活准确地加以运用，只有正确理解语境、语义，才能把握文章的脉络。

要增加知识和阅读的储备量，扩大知识面，既要理解字面意思，也要理解深层含义，根据所给材料，进行合理的推理判断。

每天做一定量略高于自己水平的完形填空和阅读理解也很必要，题材和体裁要多样化。

不要刻意去看表，控制自己的速度，这样反而会打乱自己的步伐，浪费时间。

检验时间是否来得及可以在做整套练习卷时用正常的速度检测。