高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品名词
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01【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词(解析版)一,变成名词的形式1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:(2)-tion,-sion 结尾的名词(3)-ment结尾的名词4)-ness 结尾的名词5)-age结尾的名词(6)-th结尾的名词(7)-ure 结尾的名词8)-ce结尾的名词:(9)-dom结尾的名词(10)-hood结尾的名词(11)-ship结尾的名词(12)-ing结尾的名词二,名词单复数名词分为可数名词与不可数名词1,a/an+名词,可数名词前没有a/an要注意是否有复数含义,普通形式的可数名词若有则加s/es/去y变i加es2,以fe和f结尾的单词变复数的特殊用法:妻子拿刀去杀狼,吓得小偷架下藏。
半片树叶掉下来,砸到头上己命亡。
妻子wife-wives,刀子knife-knives,狼wolf-wolves,小偷thief-thives,架子shelf-shelves,半half-halves,树叶leaf-leaves,自己self-selves,生命life-lives。
3,集体名词根据语境来确定该集体名词的单复数含义三,动名词做主语表示单个含义的动名词做主语视为名词的单数形式四,名词所有格形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词N1 of N2无生命名词所有格,翻译为N2 的N1在定语从句中,N1 whose N2,翻译为N1的N2【仿真训练,触类旁通】1.The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists.ter, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time.3.“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.4.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his(invent): Coca-Cola.5.Statistics consistently show that half of (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.6. The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19,is a new(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.7.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry(嫁妆)since the (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.8. Disney nature's film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pan das and golden monkeys, hit(theater)i the Friday.9. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their(sim lar) to those found elsewhere.10.She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile love and(warm).11. We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our(approve).12.His(curious) made him wonder about clouds.13. Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of(achieve).14.I have a(believe) that I must do my best every day.15. The government should pay more attention to im-proving education and employment so as to eliminate the(possible) of home-grown terrorism.1.interest 考查名词。
高考英语语法专题复习—名词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如:John(约翰), Mr Smith (史密斯先生), France(法国), London(伦敦), the United Nations(联合国), the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如:worker(工人), family(家庭), cotton(棉花), information(信息)。
一、名词的分类普通名词可分为以下四类:个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如:man(男人), lawyer(律师), window(窗子), dog(狗)。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
法宝01 名词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
★一般在词尾加-s:miles,bridges,horses★以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es:glasses,brushes,watches,foxes★以o结尾的:(1)加-s:pianos,photos,radios,zoos(2)加-es:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,volcanoes★以“辅音字母加y”结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:factories,countries,abilities;以“元音字母加y”结尾的直接加-s:monkeys,toys★以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变为v再加-es:wolves,wives;个别直接加-s:beliefs,roofs,proofs2.名词复数的不规则变化★变内部元音字母:men,women,teeth,feet★词尾加-en或-ren:oxen,children★单复数形式相同:deer,fish,sheep,means,Chinese,Japanese★复数变化较特殊的名词:bacterium→bacteria细菌,medium→media媒体,datum→data资料,phenomenon→phenomena现象★复合名词把中心词变为复数:lookers-on旁观者,passers-by过路人,editors-in-chief主编★由man或woman 构成的复合名词,man或woman与其他名词都要变复数:two men doctors,three women teachers提示:German(德国人)的复数为Germans3.常用作不可数的名词advice建议,baggage行李,equipment仪器,fun乐趣,furniture家具,information信息,knowledge知识,luggage 行李,news新闻,progress进步,strength力量,water水,wealth财富,weather天气,work工作4.可转化为可数名词的物质名词a wind一阵风,a rain一场雨,a cloth 一块布,a snow 一场雪,a tea一杯茶,a beer 一杯啤酒,a coffee一杯咖啡,a glass一个玻璃杯,a paper 一份论文/试卷/报纸5.常用作复数的物质名词brains智力,belongings所有物,congratulations贺词,customs海关,goods货物,savings储蓄,scissors剪刀,surroundings环境,waters 大片水域,woods 树林6.可转化为可数名词的抽象名词beauty美人/美丽的事物,comfort令人感到安慰的人/事,danger 令人感到危险的人/事,death 死者/死亡人数,envy令人羡慕的人/事,failure失败的人/事,honour令人感到光荣的人/事,pleasure令人高兴的人/事,shock令人感到震惊的人/事,success成功的人/事,surprise令人感到吃惊的人/事7.名词所有格★名词词尾加-’s:the doctor’s degree★以“s”结尾的复数名词后只加’:teachers’ office★不以“s”结尾的名词复数后加-’s:the Children’s Palace★and连接两个名词,表示两个名词共有某物时,只在后一个名词后加-’s;表示两个名词分别拥有时,名词后都要加-’s。
专题 13 名词性从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近五年的高考真题可知,名词性从句在近5年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空和短文改错中出现的频率不是很高。
但是,在新课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷及地方命题试卷中还是经常涉及,再加之其结构特点和句法作用,使得它仍然成为高考备考中的重点之一。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考中名词性从句仍然是热门命题点。
但是,命题者会更加在阅读理解和完形填空中的长难句理解。
语法填空和短文改错中大概率会考查其基本的用法。
【复习建议】1.连接词的选择与判断,其中what与that, if与whether是重点;2.主从句的时态呼应。
考点一(名词性从句的不同类型和结构)名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1.主语从句结构:(1)(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)+主句谓语+其他。
(2)It(形式主语)+主句谓语+其他+(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)。
位置:谓语动词之前①That you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来上海。
【典例剖析】【2022全国新高考卷】______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:关于这次经历,令人十分惊叹的地方在于那非凡的景色。
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的地方”,应用what引导该从句。
故填what。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③When they will come hasn't been made public.他们来的时间没有公布。
【重难点易错点突破练】2023年高考英语三轮冲刺名词词性转换单句语法填空100题(含解析)一、单句语法填空:用单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.The most common ____________ (complain) is about poor service.2.The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometresin_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.3.With so much ________(evident) against him he had to acknowledge his error.4.Such ________(phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted,of which,however,some seem abstract to understand.5.The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its___________ (compete).6.I hope you can send me your ________ (confirm) at your convenience.7.You should have accounted for your ____________(absent) for two days’ off, but you kept silent at that moment.8.I was impressed by the _____________ (efficient) with which she handled the crisis. 9.She wants to have an ________________(occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use.10.Press the enter key and the _____________________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.11.He hardly seemed to notice my ___________ (present) .12.Some government officials weren’t resistant to the ________ (tempt) of money, and were punished by law in the end.13.There was a feeling of gloom and ___________ (depress) in the office.14.The ________ (major) of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival.15.A lot of people make the ____________(assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.16.He had an air of ____________ (uncertain) about him.17.This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural_________________(resist) to it.18.Many contestants are evaluated by the ________________(approve) they get through online voting, ignoring their true quality.19.I did not let my parents down. In other words, I live up to their _________ (expect). 20.The boy, who is said to have a great talent for language learning and ________(persuade), is only ten years old.21.The ________(manage) will have an interview with those who want to get the position.22.The old man has two daughters, one of whom is a ________ (library).23.Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. 24.His work suffered because of his total ________(absorb) in sport.25.Students were required to take COVID-19 tests 48 hours before ________(depart) and needed to provide negative results to board the plane.26.The custom is found in people of all _______ (racial) throughout the world.27.This is a show with lots of audience __________________________ (participate).28.We watched the ___________ (proceed) from the balcony.29.Give her a big round of ___________ (applaud).30.As a result of the rising prices on house in top cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, local governments launched ________(restrict) on house purchases last October.31.The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent _____(cruel) to animals, which many people say can measure the civilization of a city.32.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. ________ (congratulate)!33....others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful ________(differ).34.Most advertisements work through ____________ (suggest).35.I admire my father, and his work fills me with awe and _____(curious).36.A child’s ________ (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the preschool years. 37.The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in________ (compare).38.He tried his best not to get involved in this endless ________ (argue).39.It was typical family _____________ (entertain).40.It is apparent that there are ________ (divide) in opinions between you.41.In __________(respond) to the complaints of the customers, the company apologized in public.42.This ticket will give you free________(admit)to the show.43.The wealthy man went abroad with the ________ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ (intend) to learn some skills of earning money.44.To my ________(delightful), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.45.The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide_________________(distribute).46.What he needs is the_____________________(secure) of a happy home.47.The children learned about the________(relation)between the moon and the tides. 48.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ______ (deep) of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.49.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________(evaluate)of the service.50.The Air Force and the navy retain their ___________ (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.51.Smith, I’ll send you ________ (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of this week. 52.Right after Erin took ________ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.53.In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of ________ (responsible) for the global safety.54.We want more _____(participate) in the decision making.55.People need ______(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.56.Using a laptop increased the_____(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.57.The proportion of vegetation ____________(cover)in this area is 52.7%.58.To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their________(strength) and weaknesses.59.Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost bike. 60.Regardless of their _________(similar) or differences, there are a few advantages of having such friends.61.Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 62.The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive).63.His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young. 64.The vaccination program will also cover those who plan to work or study in countries and regions with medium or high risks ______(expose) to the virus.65.The leaders of two sides exchanged________(greet) and then sat down for talks. 66.There is no________ (prove) that it was the man who stole the money last night.67.Their _________ (refuse) to attend the conference embarrassed the chairman greatly. 68.He felt he could really start looking for the day when he could turn his dream into a________(real).69.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the__________ (arrange). 70.What concerns me is our lack of __________(prepare) for the change.71.I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us as a student____________(represent) on the interview committee.72.As we know, the marriage without ________(register) is not recognized by the law. 73.My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.74.The government has taken a measure to maintain the ________(stable) of prices. 75.Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of _________(inspire).76.Poetry is an _________ (express) of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when ________ (express) in words, it is poetry.77.The government should ensure __________(equal) of opportunity for all children.78.He made a quick _______ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.79.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest __________ (convenient).80.As the ________(say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”81.Charities appealed for ____(donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake. 82.Linda breathed a sigh of ____(relieve) when she finished writing the report required to be handed in before next Monday.83.Y uan Longping, who passed away on May 22, 2021, made a very great ____(contribute) to China’s agriculture.84.They are discussing those ________(strategy) so as to choose the best one.85.Then we can get a ________ (mix) of water, sugar and salt.86.Andrew opened the ________ (pack) and inspected the things inside.87.Lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the __________(distant) from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway.88.It’s impossible for human beings to hear waves of such a high ________ (frequent). 89.We should try our best to preserve the endangered species from ________ (extinct).90.In all, 80 examinations were conducted, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause ______(anxious).91.The film is an ________ (adapt) of a book of the same title.92.To know everyone in the group as quickly as possible, the new girl makesmental________(associate) between people’s appearance and their names.93.This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves_______(consider).94.Facing the practical situation, I considered various ________(alternative).95.When I was young, my mother often reminded me in mind my _________ (behave). 96.How can you question my________ (devote) to you?97.It’s high time that we placed great ____(emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.98.We won’t charge you for ________(deliver).99.Private cars, as the product of modern ________(civilize), have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.100.Lin Qiaozhi was a ________(special) in women’s diseases and she safely delivered more than 5,000 babies in her life.参考答案:1.complaint【详解】考查名词。
100个知识点,搞定高考英语语法,冲刺高分(名词代词数词)<导语>英语学习中,语法是重点也是难点,很多同学表示,“根本分不清楚词性。
”“不知道什么是从句。
”“不知道如何区分单复数。
”其实,英语语法学习并不困难,只要掌握其中的规律,问题也就迎刃而解了。
本篇文章为同学们具体讲解高中英语语法知识点——名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、冠词,帮助大家冲刺英语高分。
一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
通常来说,在考试中,名词的数,所有格与集合名词用法是常考的知识点。
下面我们结合句子来看一下这些考点出现的形式:1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加表示量的词汇,如,a piece of,a bowl of, a kind of,a pile of等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.句子中的book要加s,因为可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
3.I want to buy a gift for my teacher on Teacher’s Day.句子的所有格Teacher’s应该改为Teachers’。
因为表示的是一类人,而不是单独一个人。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.一般来说,在以“o”结尾的名词中这几个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的要加s变为复数。
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass — glasses,box — boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例:stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如:tomato —tomatoes,potato —potatoes, hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo - photos,piano - pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives, life - lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如:man - men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose - geese, ox — oxen.特例:child - children。
冲刺高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练01-名词距离高考距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.It is my ______ (believe) that higher education will make a better man.2.While he is leading a miserable life, he still can treat people around him with __________(enthusiastic).3.The brilliant professor is a doctor by ______________, so he has much ______________knowledge in medicine.(profession)4.The ________(able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.5.After several_______ (switch) of direction, I found myself in front of the post office.6.I would usually choose to live in a small town in _______ (prefer) to in a big city.7.The artist has painted the scene from______(variety) of viewpoints. 8.Exercise is one of the key ______ (component) of a healthy lifestyle.9.My good ______ (perform) in the job interview left me positive about the result.10.Please let me know when you go to China and let me be of some____________(assist) to you.11.He was under____________(press) from his parents to become a doctor.12.To draw a ________, Tu Youyou is a great scientist more than a successful woman, which can also be ______ from what she said after she was awarded the Nobel Prize. (conclude)13.This is one of the most famous iconic ________(attract) in ourcity.14.This kind of plants has a wide ________(distribute) all over the world.15.Mr.Li is so friendly and kind that he has a good ________(interact) with his colleagues.16.The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.17.According to the_________(calculate), his annual salary added up to 600,000 dollars in total.18.At the meeting, the chairwoman made an important_________(declare) about her retirement.19.About twenty people were injured in the_________(explode) of the chemical factory.20.Once you have made an ________(appoint), you should keep it rather than break it.21.He is slow to learn, but shows great ________(persevere), for he is ________(enthusiasm) about study.22.The ________(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.23.Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a ______________(mix) of milk and tea.24.The position in the advertisement requires that the__________(apply) should have at least 8 years of working experience.25.If you are interested, please send an___________(apply)email at your earliest convenience.26.Bob came to a ________(conclude) from the data that someone had attacked the company’s network.27.For the _____ you made, you’ve got a _______ record. (crime) 28.He was eager to be back after three-weeks’ ________ from school, but having been _____ for such a long time, he was really concerned that he would be left behind. (absent)29.Somewhere around 57, Mike finally lost his weight through a serious___________(commit)to exercise.30.He managed to run the longest_______ (distant) with the encouragement from the audience.31.They made a_______ (commit) to keep working together at the meeting.32.Tu Youyou and her team evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical_______ (property).33.It’s hard to keep my ________(concentrate) with such a noise going on.34.They have already figured out a ________(solve) to the problem. 35.I hope you can give a ________ (prefer) to my application. 36.The ________ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well.37.The teenager’s behavior left a deep ________ (impress) on me. 38.One reason for her _______ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.39.Determined to live up to my mother’s _______ (expect), I have to go all out.40.We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your _______ (approve).41.It is necessary that we master some skills. which will greatly increase our chances of _______(survive).42.The ________ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out properly.43.Many ______(proof) show that library plays an important role in gaining information.44.The second quality of literature is its appeal to our ________ (imagine) .45.The new building is under ________ (construct). It will be completed next month.46.The government is forecasting an economic ________ (recover). 47.We are working together to find the best ________ (solve) to the problem.48.However, his biggest _____ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (concerned)49.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with____________(conflict)among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.50.So far, over fifty companies have donated food and medicine tohelp the ________ (survive) of the earthquake.51.Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. 52.The wall has been built up as the ________(divide) of the two cities.53.Each of us can enjoy our ________(free) of speech in our country. 54.Another railways in still under ________(construct) between Guangzhou and our city.55.The young saleswoman broke an important_________(appoint),for which she felt awkward.56.The country lowered its flag to half-mast(半旗) to express ______________ (sorrowful) for people who died in the earthquake. 57.Your reading speed and ______________ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise.58.The ________ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes people’s life.59.When I was in trouble, he offered ________(guide) to me on my career.60.Meng Hao’s ________(describe) of his first day at senior high left a deep impression on me.61.As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ________(various) of its wild life.62.We hold the firm belief that ________ is time and hard work __________(involve) in completing such an ________(assign) thatare worthwhile.63.A further round of talks will __________(need) if they want to make a better ________(resolve).64.For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a _________(solve).65.Careful planning laid the ________ (found) for the nation’s economic miracle.66.The ______________king showed ______________to the poor,who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)67.The Greens lost all their ________ (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbors gave them much help.68.The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of________ (applaud).69.He is respected by the students for his_______________(devote) to the cause of education.70.In the not-too-distant future, the smart homes _____ technology and comfort. On the other hand, they are ______ of technological innovations and good marketing. (combine)71.It’s apparently ______ that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads though the _________ may seem a little unacceptable now. (predict)72.You have to stay away from the painting for _______ (secure) reasons.73.The aptitude test can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their_________(strength) and weaknesses. 74.I would like to thank my teacher for her understanding during my ________(absent).75.We should make ________(contribute) to our country. 76.Chinese art has won the ________(appreciate) of a good many people outside China.77.His views are based on the ________ (assume) that all people are born equal.78.Plenty of ________ (supply) have been sent to the flood-stricken area.79. I was struck by the beautiful mountains in the ________ (distant). 80.Income, education, and _______ (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.81.You will make a quick _______ (adapt) to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.82.If you are in need of a deadline _______ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.83.The guideline is a timely response to people’s concerns, and it shows our ______(determine) and confidence to prevent school violence.84.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ________(beautiful).85.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way oflife in the park, no one else can live here, and the ______ of all new development are on the way with park boundaries. (ban)86.Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them________(accompany).87._______(quarantine) is necessary for everyone in such special time.88.______ (stretch) exercise can help you avoid injury and improve your game.89.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a _______(bless).90.I want to make a good________ (impress).91.In other countries, by contrast, eye contact does not always meet with others’ _______. (approve)92.This is not real globalization, but it is _______. Many people in this area are ______ with many electric wastes and they are _______ themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are ________, too. (occupy)93.A____________(settle) is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.94.If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the____________(motivate)that you need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.95.No one wants to be a ________ (fail).96.Most people believe it’s best to learn foreign languages whenthey’re young to reach native-like ________ (fluent).97.The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party, and if the situation continues, it will face a fight for its _________ (survive). 98.The remote tropical island offers wide ________ (variety) of scenery and wildlife.99.Their superior military ________ (strong) gives them a huge advantage over the rivals.100.By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s ________ (confident).参考答案:1.belief【详解】考查名词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示](2023新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析:arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive 的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析:interviews。
2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品名词模块一:考纲解读名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
模块二:考点定位名词复数的规则和不规则变化是高考的常靠内容,不可数名词量的表示法,近义名词的辨析和运用是近年来高考命题的一个热点。
模块三:命题分析在英语中,名词的数量众多,意义繁杂。
考生一定要注意平常名词有关知识的积累,在备考中结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等,在高考中做到对名词的活学活用。
模块四:语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实基础一. 用适当的名词填空:1._____(中国) is famous for tea.2.They are _______(男工人).3.These _____(蛋糕) are sweet.4.The ____(中国人民)are industries and brave.5. This is _____(约翰和玛丽的) room.二.单项选择:1. His father has got a good________ of business.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2. Lacking of money has put the company in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3. People choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great ________ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4. Whether you agree or not won’t make much ________ .A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter5. Leave a ________if I am not in.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeⅡ.能力提升:1. The teacher has got a good______ for the donation to ten homeless boys in the earthquake.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. The police will tell the public without any_____ if they get any information about the lost tourists.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3. Climbing mountains can be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4. In the street, when the green light is on, it is a ______ for everyone to stop.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5. The ____________clothes are dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’6. Don’t________ your children too hard to try new things.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7. -------Buying that new car is a ____________ of money.-------You are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8. Form their ________ on the top of the tall building; visitors can see the east sea.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9. With the new team coming, students are trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure10. The bridge has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach11.The little boy are so naughty that he never take any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.Make yourself at home and have a ________ of these fresh apples.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear13. They had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training14. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A .point B. sense C. spot D. view15. The company offered him a very well-paid ________after he graduated from school.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position16. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captain C .the captain D. captains17.He left ________ with us that he would come tomorrow. He said he would keep ________.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words18.He will take a long sea ________when he grows up.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey19. Once it is passed, the new law will come into ________.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence20.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A .stone; stoneB .stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stoneⅢ.瞄准高考:1.As a writer, he succeeded in calling ____to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionB. interestC. noticeD. strength2.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ______.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public3. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts4. Scientists can’t explain the ________ of how life began now.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle5. This information is badly needed. There should be no ______ in sending it to him.’A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay6. I can’t let you go without Smith’s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance7.(2010安徽)25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure8.(2010江西)35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity9.(2010山东)33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter10(2010天津)3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position11.(2010江苏)22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization12.(2010湖北)21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B. area C. range D. circle13.(2010浙江)16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function14.(2011·四川卷)13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s_________ .A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance15.(2011·江西卷)31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point16.(2011·湖北卷)21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic17.(2011·湖北卷)22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition18.(2011·江苏卷)27.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence19.(2011·山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship.20.(2011·福建)31.What’s the______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point模块五:误区指津1.可数和不可数名词的转化:The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of B【解析】masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number o f…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。