2018年山东省潍坊市高密市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．3．（1分）A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．4．（1分）A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？B．Coke．C．Tea．9．（1分）Where is the bank？10．（1分）What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．11．（1分）What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes．B．Some bread．C．Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．C．4 yuan．14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a zoo．B．At a hospital．C．At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A．They are family．B．They are neighbours．C．They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A．The fish．B．The snake．C．The rabbit．15．（5分）Lisa，a （1）﹣year﹣old girl，goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）．On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it's always quite （3）there．Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）the toys．This often makes her feel（5），but she has fun helping her father．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see （2）things in many other cities．Chinese products have been （3）worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To （4）local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6），so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovocomputers．And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people （10）Chinese brands．（1）A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use（2）A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual（3）A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted（4）A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer（5）A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services（6）A．up B．out C．on D．in（7）A．just B．even C．yet D．still（8）A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular（9）A．country B．circle C．field D．town（10）A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house．She cared for it every day by watering it，weeding it and giving it plant food．It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waiting for food．Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest．As the many people thanked her，she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school，Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world．So，after she created several gardens in her community，she decided to do more．She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？A．Building her first garden．B．Giving the cabbage plant food．C．Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D．Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？A．Hungry people there．B．Katie Stagliano herself．C．Teenagers from 9 to 16．D．Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops．A．creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB．has its own soup kitchens everywhereC．is now all over South Carolina，the USD．helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？A．It's a new place for the three friends．B．It's one of the top clubs of UK．C．Coffee is always free there．D．Iggy prefers to eat there．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language．The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway．There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them．Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention ﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system．It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test．Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red，but you have to say the colour red．But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red．That's theBilingual people continually practice this function．They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time．They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other．This exercise might help in other ways，too．Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures．Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？A．They can safely drive their cars．B．They can well manage their attention．C．They can have a better control of imagination．D．They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C．People must practice speaking two languages continually．D．People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？A．How does the Stroop Test work？B．What is executive control system？C．Are monolingual people smarter？D．Are bilingual people better at some skills？28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．（2）The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily．（3）To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems，noted CRI Online．（4）Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．A．Some cities are also taking action．B．What are the strict rules used for？C．What makes deliverymen take such risks？D．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．E．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）I live in Pennsylvania．It is a （1）（north）state of America，which is the 33rd （2）（large）state in America．You might know some of the cities，like Philadelphia，Pittsburgh and Allentown．The state capital is Harrisburg．Now let me tell you a little more about my state．Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before（3）（Europe）came．The Dutch came first，（4）（follow）by Sweden．England started colonies（殖民地）later．After a few fights，they （5）（take）control of the land．Pennsylvania （6）（give）to the Penn family later．That is how Pennsylvania got its name．Pennsylvania was the （7）（two）to join the nation．The city of Philadelphia （8）（be）an important city since the colony was founded．It was even the capital of America，too!Today，Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country．It is famous for snacks，like pretzels and chips，Heinz ketchup and sauces．There is also Hershey，which is well （9）（know）as the chocolate company．There are steel companies in the state，as well as a lot of colleges．There are plenty of things （10）（do）in Pennsylvania．There are several major sports teams．Pennsylvania has 121 state parks，and they all have free（11）（enter）．Hunting is popular here，too．Are you thinking about （12）（visit）the state？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）那就是李华头疼的原因．（why）31．（2分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了．（than）32．（2分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发．（with）33．（2分）你最好一回家先做作业．（as soon as）34．（2分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧．（spend…in…）七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future．It may seem that you're wasting your life away．But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you oneday．Three people were asked what they found useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below．When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know．Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up．She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer．I learnt two things．You don't have to know _______；and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out．Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester，United KingdomIn school，you also learn to deal with life in general．Little mistakes can seem to be very serious．Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you．Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you．You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on．You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten．However，if you can be brave and keep on，you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again．Lindsey SmithBoston，United statesWe had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life．I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention．One day the teacher made us guess which appliance（家电）we should buy first once we had our own homes．The answer was a fridge．I learnt that it was true once I had my own place．The first day I bought some chicken meat．By dinner time it smelled and I couldn'teven eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away．Robert KnightCape Town，South Africa（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought．（请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey．（no more than 15 words）（请找出Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误，15词以内）（4）Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）What is the text mainly about？（no more than 15 words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你．读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事．内容包括：1．具体是什么；2．学到了什么．注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息．2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．【解答】略2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．【解答】略3．（1分）A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．【解答】略5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．【解答】略6．（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7．（1分）How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．【解答】略8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．【解答】略9．（1分）Where is the bank？【解答】略10．（1分）What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．【解答】略11．（1分）What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．【解答】略12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【解答】略13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes．B．Some bread．C．Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．B．5 yuan．C．4 yuan．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a zoo．B．At a hospital．C．At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A．They are family．B．They are neighbours．C．They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A．The fish．B．The snake．C．The rabbit．【解答】略15．（5分）Lisa，a （1）略﹣year﹣old girl，goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）略．On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it's always quite （3）略there．Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）略the toys．This often makes her feel （5）略，but she has fun helping her father．【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填【解答】根据To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a．故选：C．17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at【解答】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟．结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验．故选：B．18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology【解答】考查名词．A电力．B影响．C运输．D技术．结合语境"三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供__．"．可知，应该是"电力"．故选：A．19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their【解答】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．own 是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词．结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．【解答】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样．so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用．结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌．hate是实意动词，主语I，故do．故选：B．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on【解答】put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上．故选：C．22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before【解答】A．即使B．好似C．直到D．在…之前，根据You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car，推出even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车．故选：A．23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AC．再根据主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故可排除B．故选：D．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）C．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see （2）A things in many other cities．Chinese products have been （3）D worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To （4）A local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）C．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）D，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）B for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）D．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）A．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people （10）B Chinese brands．（1）A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use（2）A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual（3）A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted（4）A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer（5）A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services（6）A．up B．out C．on D．in（7）A．just B．even C．yet D．still（8）A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular（9）A．country B．circle C．field D．town（10）A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question【解答】1﹣5：CADAC 6﹣10：DBDAB1．C 考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面things in many other cities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chinese products have been （3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面local people's tastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D 考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B 考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"Made in China" becomes cool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house．She cared for it every day by watering it，weeding it and giving it plant food．It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waiting for food．Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest．As the many people thanked her，she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school，Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world．So，after she created several gardens in her community，she decided to do more．She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？DA．Building her first garden．B．Giving the cabbage plant food．C．Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D．Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？CA．Hungry people there．B．Katie Stagliano herself．C．Teenagers from 9 to 16．D．Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops D．A．creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB．has its own soup kitchens everywhereC．is now all over South Carolina，the USD．helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds A．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring【解答】1﹣4：DCDA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．可知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别的卷心菜做点特别的事．在妈妈的帮助下，她决定捐给当地的一个救济处，帮助南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔社区的饥饿者，故答案是D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．可知所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们经营的，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．可知Katie's Krops 种植食物，捐赠给当地的救济处，给饥饿的人吃，故答案是D．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.7年后，现在有83个Katie's Krops ，遍布美国！所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们带领的．这些花园的蔬菜等都是帮助那些无家可归的人，可知Katie的故事很鼓舞人，故答案是A．26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？CA．Cat．B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means D．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？AA．It's a new place for the three friends．B．It's one of the top clubs of UK．C．Coffee is always free there．D．Iggy prefers to eat there．【解答】CDA 1．C 细节理解题根据他们最终决定去the island club 是由Iggy提出的所以Iggy在决定时起主要作用，Cat，Barney没有参与做决定，Marc同意Iggy的选择，故选C．2． D 推测词义题根据后文Yeah，my mate Barney says there is a great DJ，amazing dance music是的，我的朋友Barney说那有一很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，都是夸赞的，所以联系答案糟糕的，疯狂的，忧虑的都不符合，所以应选极好的，故选D．3．A 细节理解题根据Found out about a new place．发现一个新地方可知他们对这里不熟，是新地方故选A．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language．The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway．There're many things that could attractyour attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them．Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention ﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system．It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test．Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red，but you have to say the colour red．But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red．That's the Stroop Test．Bilingual people continually practice this function．They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time．They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other．This exercise might help in other ways，too．Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures．Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？BA．They can safely drive their cars．B．They can well manage their attention．C．They can have a better control of imagination．D．They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？BA．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？BA．Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C．People must practice speaking two languages continually．D．People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？DA．How does the Stroop Test work？B．What is executive control system？C．Are monolingual people smarter？D．Are bilingual people better at some skills？【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention答案是双语人往往更善于控制他们的注意力．可知，最近的研究发现，双语者可以很好地管理他们的注意力．选B．2．B．词义猜测题．it在第四段You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red你需要忽略它，这样你就可以说红色了．根据前一句But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．但是"蓝色"是如此引人注目，你真的想说"蓝色"．可知，应该是"蓝色"．选B．3．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures研究人员称双语儿童更可能拥有不同文化背景的朋友．可知，双语帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第一段最后一句The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．最新研究表明，双语并不一定会使人更聪明，但这可能会使你在某些技能方面更好．可知，标题可以是"双语者在某些技能方面更好吗？"．选D．28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）E They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food。

2018年潍坊中考考试英语模拟试题（时间90分钟满分120分)第I卷(共75分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

（5分）1.A.He is fifty. B.For two weeks. C.It is two meters long.2.A.Yes,I would. B.It’s very kind of you. C.OK.I’ll do it right now.3.A.It’s a pleasure. B.Sure.It’s over there. C.You’re welcome.4.A.Either of them is good.B.Neither,I like Chinese better.C.I prefer Chinese to math.5.A.I fell off my bike and hurt my knee.B.I’ve been here since I was seven.C.OK,that’s a good idea.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍（3分）6._____7._____8._____A B C（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

（6分）9.Who got the first prize in the painting competition?A.Eric.B.Nancy.C.Alex.10.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.11.What does Betty think of the report?A.It’s bad.B.It’s excellent.C.It’s so so.12.How many times has the man been to America?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.13.How much will the man pay?A.$55.B.$95.C.$110.14.When does the train start?A.9:24.B.9:36.C.10:00.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

历年各地真题整理系列中考英语二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填2.Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at3.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology4.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their5.—I always hate being late for school.—____________A. So am I.B. So do IC. So I amD. So I do6.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website.A.put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on 7.You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car. A. even if B. as if C. until D. before 8.We were all disappointed at___________. A. what does the boy Bay B. what the boy says C. what the boy said D. what did the boy say 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省潍坊市高密第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. To my great surprise, he asked me a few questions _______ there were no answers.A. to whichB. about whichC. in whichD. on which参考答案：A2. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _____ while driving on the freeway.A. fastenB. fasteningC. fastenedD. to fasten参考答案：C20. It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. would come参考答案：A略4. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ______ her son out of trouble.A. helpB. helpingC. have helpedD. having helped参考答案：B略5. We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where参考答案：D略6. I insisted that a doctor_____at onceA.has been sent forB.sents forC. will be sentD.be sent for参考答案：D略7. There is a new problem________ road conditions need________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving参考答案：A8. — I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture.— He ____ another one.A. could haveB. must haveC. might have hadD.should have had参考答案：c略9. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced ______machines this year as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as参考答案：C10. I hope that all the things will _____ good.A. turn inB. turn outC. carry outD. change参考答案：B11. We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day.A. inB. onC. toD. by参考答案：B略12. No words can ____ his feelings when the money dropping on the street was sent back to him.A. controlB. conveyC. exchangeD. affect参考答案：B13. Have you ever seen the film Titanic, and __________ leading actor is my favorite.A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which参考答案：A14. Now that taking exercise will build up your , you should try to run in the morning.A．strength B．weakness C．energy D ．balance参考答案：A15. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known参考答案：C16. – Would you like some coffee?-- Yes, and please get me some milk, too．I prefer coffee ______ milk．A．to B．than C．with D．of参考答案：C17. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Where参考答案：C18. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _________ no one was injured in the accident.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. which参考答案：C二、书面表达19. 假如你是李华，有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山，看到有人在山上用网捉鸟。

高三英语本试卷分为I卷和II卷，共l2页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟．第I卷(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is coming for tea?A．Mark． B．John． C.Tracy．2．What will the man do next?A．Stay for dinner． B．Go to the railway station．C．Catch a bus．3．What does the man come for?A．A dinner． B．A meeting． C．A party．4．What size does the man want?A．9． B．35． C．39．5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life in Southeast Asia． B．Weather conditions． C．A holiday plan．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is the man doing?A．Attending a meeting．B．Giving a speech． C．Introducing a person7．Why does the woman sing so well?A．She has a great teacher．B．She teaches singing． C．She is young．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger 13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily 27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that 29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）myself for doing things like that．So I （40）my job and took another job，this time helping （41）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）．And I feel the most successful when I （44）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37．（5分）A：Hello! May I speak to Mary？B：Speaking．A：This is Lin Tao．（46）B：I am watching a soap opera at home．A：（47）B：In fact，I don't mind it．A：I don't like soap operas，either．So，do you want to go to a movie？B：（48）I went to the beach last weekend．It made me feel tired．A：How was your weekend？B：（49）The beaches were beautiful，the food was delicious，and the people there were friendly．A：Really？I want to go there．But my parents don't．B：Don't mind （50）．Just do what you like to．A：OK，I will．Bye．B：Bye﹣bye．46．A．Where are you？B．Are you watching TV？C．Are you at home？D．What are you doing now？47．A．Do you like them？B．What do you think of？C．What do you think of them？D．What do you like it？48．A．Yes，I do．B．Sorry，I'm afraid not．C．Yes，I'd like to．D．No，I don't want to．49．A．Fantastic．B．It's tiring．C．It was terrible．D．Just so﹣so．50．A．what do they thinkB．where your parents areC．what they thinkD．how do they like五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38．（5分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．（1）From this passage we can see in the United States．A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't．A．watch TVB．read newspapersC．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because．A．they don't like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full﹣timeC．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A．HouseworkB．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children（5）What's the best title of this passage？A．Busy Working MothersB．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From HomeD．Mothers in the US39．（5分）You're going to high school，aren't you？Maybe you don't know what to do．Well，here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school．These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like．Here you go! 1．Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are：Whether it's dance，basketball，or drawing，the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in．2．Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to：Meet new people，find new friends and even talk to the people you don't like．It will show what a great person you are．You never know what will happen after high school．3．Take part in at least one contest （竞赛）：This will give you tears（眼泪）of laughter，happiness and memories．4．Get a job：This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility（责任）．It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself．5．Take a trip with your friends：It doesn't matter where you go or what you do，the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place．6．Do your best at school：Don't ever get lazy．Working hard now will help you in the future．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．The writer mainly tells you six things you should do．A．in your high school years．B．at the beginning of your high school years．C．before your high school begins．D．after you finish your high school．57．The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don't like because．A．you will feel sorry if not．B．it will show how great you are．C．you can show how clever you are．D．you can make your study better．58．From Point 3，we know that you can in a contest．A．get lots of tears．B．have a strong body．C．get good grades in high school．D．have different feelings and memories．59．Which of the following you'd NOT do according to the passage？A．Find your interest．B．Get a job．C．Take a trip with your friends．D．Get lazy．60．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Have a happy school life．B．How to get along with your schoolmates．C．Ideas of successful high school life．D．Make your school life easy．40．（5分）Last Monday John went downtown．After John spent a long time shopping downtown，he got very hungry．Across the street there was a McDonald's．He didn't usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn't know what to order．When he looked at the menu，it was hard for him to make a decision．Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners，but there were also fish and chicken dinners．He didn't know what to choose．He thought of asking the cashier forhelp，but she didn't look very friendly．At last he chose a small chicken meal．"With so many choices，it's not very fast food!" he thought．61．Why did John go downtown last Monday？A．He went shopping．B．He bought some clothes．C．He went to eat at the fast food restaurant．D．He bought fast food．62．Why didn't John know what to order at McDonald's？A．He didn't like fast food．B．He didn't mind fast food．C．He couldn't stand fast food．D．He didn't eat there very often．63．What made it hard for John to decide what to eat？A．He was in a hurry．B．He wasn't very hungry．C．There were too many choices．D．The menu was difficult to read．64．Why didn't John ask the cashier for help？A．He didn't like the cashier．B．He couldn't stand the cashier．C．The cashier was busy．D．The cashier looked unfriendly．65．Why did John think the fast food was not fast？A．It took him a long time to decide what to order．B．The cashier didn't bring him his meal for an hour．C．The cashier was not friendly．D．The restaurant was too far from the downtown．六、选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41．（5分）A group of children grow vegetables and take care of （66），but they are notplaying "Farmville" online．Students （67）Gateway International School have started farming a （68）piece of land in the school．The students in the school are from different countries，（69）as the Philippines．"They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them．We are （70）to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children．This will also teach them the importance of money．" Said the head teacher of the school．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42．（5分）Mr．Smith （71）in a police station for 42years and he will retire this autumn．He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough （72）even a thief．Last weekend，Mr．Smith （73）to buy some sugar in a shop．When he got into the shop，he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away．He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley （死胡同），the young thief （74）by Mr．Smith．"Please give me a chance，sir，" said the thief．"I'll never do that again!""But who can give me a chance？" said Mr．Smith．"I （75）next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!"七、改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）43．（1分）I study English by working with friends．（对划线部分提问）you study English？44．（1分）My English teacher is of medium height．（就句子画线部分提问）What your English teacher look？45．（1分）No talking!（改写句子，句意不变）talk!46．（1分）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning．“（改为间接引语）Tom said they come back the next morning．47．（1分）Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom．（改写句子，句意不变）Look! The classroom cleaned by some students．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）48．（1分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they a test!49．（1分）这个问题太难，我理解不了．It's hard for me understand the question．50．（1分）"济南天气如何？""晴"．﹣the weather in Jinan？﹣It's．51．（1分）人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气．People the bad weather．52．（1分）我想在聚会上装扮成公主．I want to a princess at party．九、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53．（5分）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store．（86）I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you．"At first I was paid in candy．（87）I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8a．m．to 7p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account．（88）By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as " What color do you think I should wear？" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．（89）The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist﹣you needed to be a great listener．（90）Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．A．Later I received 50cents an hour．B．Before long，she let me sit there by myself．C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics．D．Today I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers．E．My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility．F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before．G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought．十、书面表达（10分）54．（10分）践行文明礼仪从我做起，下周五要举办"文明礼仪伴我成长"为主题的英文征文比赛，请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛．要点：1．孝敬父母；2．守时（be punctual）、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等；3．公共场合不要大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾．要求：l．短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80﹣100词．2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent【解答】答案：C/pr/是字母组合pr的发音，所以首先排除选项B和D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d，故答案选择C．2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid【解答】答案：A 字母a发音/ə/，字母f发音/f/，字母组合or发音是/ɔ：/，字母d发音是/d/．情态动词can后要用动词原形，afford to do是固定搭配意思是"负担得起"，故选择A．3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly【解答】答案：B/ɒ/的音是字母o的发音，字母b发音是/b/．根据a new可知空格处要用名词，结合句意"明年我想开始一个新的爱好"，所以应为hobby"爱好"．故选择B 4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play【解答】答案：D/pl/是字母组合pl的发音，字母组合ay发音是/ei/．空格处要用动词，弹吉他是"play the guitar"，故应选择D5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab【解答】答案：B 字母c的发音是/k/，/æ/是字母a的发音，字母p的发音是/p/，物主代词my后要加名词，结合句意"我丢了我的帽子"，故应选择B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag【解答】答案：D；根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选D，而其他几个选项clock 钟表；photo 照片；game 游戏；均不符句意．7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D；球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为play chess．8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词him，故选C．9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受，太无聊了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词，故答案为B．10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What【解答】答案：Cwhy为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么．根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习．可以推断出问句是问如何…，故选C．11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from【解答】答案A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth．for sb．意为"为某人买东西"，可知介词for符合句子意思，故选A．12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【解答】答案是：A 本题目是考查名词辨析．bread"面包"；noodle"面条"；dumpling"水饺"；hamburger"汉堡"．由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词．其他三项均为可数名词，故选A．13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．must必须，一定；can't不能；can能，能够；mustn't禁止．根据Her favorite color is red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是Mary的．must必须，一定，故选D．14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and【解答】答案：C．and，so，but是并列连词，and意思是：并且．so意思是：所以，but意思是：但是．（表示转折）．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果．根据句意：Jenny喜欢汉堡包，但是我不喜欢它们．我认为它对我的健康有害．应选：C．15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的one 和the other two可知，应是想要三碗，应用three．故选B．16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest【解答】答案：A，根据句意，及回答，可知这条河更美丽了，河水比以前更清洁了，than"比"，可知应用比较级，cleaner"更清洁"，单词形式和意思都符合题意，cleanest"最干净"不符合题意，dirtier"更脏"不符合题意，dirtiest"最脏"不符合题意，故选A．17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【解答】答案：C．somebody意思是"某人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"All the students are on the playground．"所有的学生都在操场上．可知在教室里没有人，故选C．18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Bspend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost，花费，它的主语必须是某物，常用用法是sth．cost （sb．）some money；take 花费，常用句型，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay为"付款、赔偿"之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb．pay some money for sth；根据句意：这本书花了我100元，太贵了．主语是物，故选B．19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西，再来点蛋糕好吗？不了，谢谢．A当然，我乐意，B是的，请，C对不起，我不能，D不了，谢谢．故选：D．20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B；常识题，A．足球；B．滑冰；C．篮球；D．网球；冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目．所以选B．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter【解答】答案：D．根据答语：爸爸，对不起．这次考试我没有取的好成绩．可知这里要问：Bill怎么了？What's the matter？What's wrong？意思都是：怎么了？选项A意思是：你好吗？选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几？选项C意思是：你多大了？应选：D．22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"对我来说跟他们交流并不容易．"，结合设空处前面的"It isn't easy for me "判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+（for/of sb．）+to do sth．做某事（对某人来说）…"；所以选D．23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer【解答】答案：B．这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略．所以排除A，C．根据答语：姚明是我最喜欢的运动员．可知这里是喜欢打篮球．排除D．应该选：B．24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"根据"The twin sisters"可知是双胞胎姐妹两人，又根据"They are good at English"可知她们俩都擅长英语，故选A．25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in【解答】答案：Ctake out 拿出来；take off脱下；take down拆除；take in吸收．根据句意：政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除．故选C．26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily【解答】答案：B．所给选项的意思是：mostly大部分地，politely有礼貌地，loudly 大声地，heavily沉重地．根据We are happy"我们很高兴"可知，应该是人们谈话有礼貌，应用politely．故选B．27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound【解答】正确答案：A．四个选项都是感官系动词，后可跟形容词作表语．look 是看起来，feel是感觉，taste是尝起来，sound是听起来，根据句意"﹣我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢？﹣我觉得红色那副吧．你戴上它们看起来很好看．"，则应选择A．28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that【解答】答案：D．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+adj．/adv．+as．在表示"和…一样…"时，可用"as…as"结构（前面的as后要用原形）．在表示"不像…那样…"时可用"not as（so）…as"这种结构．too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即"太…而不能…"．so…that…如此…以致于…根据句意：青岛的海鲜太贵了，我买不起．也就是说：青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起．应选：D．29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried【解答】正确答案：B．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，从句常用一般现在时，即主语+动词原形，everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故根据句意选择B．try one's best表示尽某人最大能力做某事．30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选C．32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to【解答】答案：B．根据前一句话句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？和空格后面的句意：我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．可知这个空格的意思是：我不同意．选项A意思是：我同意．选项B意思是：我不同意．选项C意思是：我也不．选项D意思是：我愿意来．根据句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？我不同意．我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．应选：B．33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"Sam非常善良，他在课外项目中义务帮助别人．"，结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式"volunteer to do 志愿/义务做某事"；所以选C．34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town【解答】答案：C．根据For about ten years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项ABD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake【解答】答案：D．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender，可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里，这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔．故选D．三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）B on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）C reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did makesome pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）D I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）A myself for doing things like that．So I （40）B my job and took anotherjob，this time helping （41）C the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）D with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）C．AndI feel the most successful when I （44）B my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible【解答】36．B 考查名词用法．根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项，luck幸运．success 成功．safety安全．hope希望，所以应该用名词success成功．故选B．37．C 考查副词用法．根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly 诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱．所以应用副词crazily疯狂地．故选C．38．D 考查连词用法．根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱．故选D．39．A 考查固定短语用法．根据I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我。

第I卷(共73分)一、听力测试(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。

1..A. It's Lingling’s B. She is LinglingC. Lingling did it.2. A. It's 50 yuan.B. It's 30 kilos C.It’s 273. A. About 20B. Around 5: 00C. At the street corner4. A. I think soB. That’s OKC. Sorry to hear that.5. A. I'm going to Shanghai DisneylandB. I went to Hong Kong last yearC. I’ve never been to England(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。

6__________ 7___________ 8____________(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。

9. How was the music just now?A.It was lightB. It was silentC. It was loud10. What does the woman want to have?A. Water B Coke C.Tea11. Where is the bank?2. What is David?A. A writerB. A singer.C. An actor.13. What did the man do?A Stayed at home.B. Travelled aroundC. Went to the museum14. What was the weather like last night?A. WindyB. CloudyC.Rainy(四)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍听第一段对话,回答第15、16、17小题。

中考英语模拟考试试卷带答案解析2018中考英语模拟考试试卷带答案解析2018中考就要到来，很多学生都在烦恼着如何去提高分数，其实多做模拟试卷是一个方法。

店铺为大家力荐了2018中考英语模拟考试试卷和答案，给大家作为参考，希望能帮到大家!2018中考英语模拟考试试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题l分，第一二、二节每小题2分;共25分)第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C二个选项中选山符合对活内容的图片。

第二节：听长对话，回答问题听下面一段较长的对话，同答第6～7两小题。

6.What day is coming soon?A.Mother’S Day.B.Children’S Day.C.Father’S Day.7.Who will help Frank wash the car?A.His sister.B.His brother.C.His friend.听下面一段较长的对话，同答第8～l0三小题。

8.Does Mike often come late for school?A.Yes.he does.B.N0.he doesn’t.C.We don‘t know.9.Did Mike ride his bike?A.Yes.he did.B.N0，his bike was broken.C.N0，he didn’t like tO ride his bike.10.How did Mike get to school at last?A.He got to school on foot at last.B.He took ataxi to get to schoo1.C.He ran to schoo1.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

11.A.Green City B.Green Town C. Water town12.A.Cloudy B.Windy C.Cold but Sunny13.A.swim B.go hiking C.take photos14.A.To enjoy sports B.T o make money C.To sleep in comfortable rooms15.A.200 dollars B.150 dollars C.100 dollars二.单项填空(本题共10小题，每小题l分，共计l0分)16.一Mum.where did you pul my new spots shoes?—Oh.I put them in a box.And box is tinder your desk.A.aB.anC.theD./17.一Look.that’s Mike，your classmate.一Yes.Let’s go and say hell0 t0 .A.herB.tlSC.himD.t18.--1 want tO buy a ticket of the film The Monkey King.Do you know its______?一I am not sure.Maybe it‘S 80 yuan.A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price19.一May l take the newspaper out of the reading room?一N0.you can’t.YOU read it here.It’S the rule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might20.一what’S the matter.granny?--I’m sorry to trouble，一——can you help me pick it up?A SOB but C.and D.for21.——I called you this mornin9，but nobody answered.一Sorry.I_____ the flowers in the garden.A.alTl wateringB.was wateringC.waterD.watered22.一My classmates don’t like me.一Don’t worry!I am sure you‘ll_______your classmates if you are good with them.A.agree withB.get on well withC.1augh atD.hold on to23.一Have you ever heard of the popular star_____is called Lady Gaga?一To be honest.I can’t stand her.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who24.—Could you tell me——at the meeting?--Sorry，I don’t know.1 didn’t go to the meeting yesterday.A.what does she sayB.what did she sayC.what she saysD.what she said25.---I‘ve never had such a wonderful time.Thank you for inviting me.---__________A.That’s rightB.Good luckC.You’re welcomeD.Good job三、完形填空(本题有l5小题，每小题l分，共计l5分)阅读下面短文.然后从各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1．A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．2．A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．3．A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．4．A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．5．A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6．7．8．（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9．How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．10．What does the woman want to have？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．11．Where is the bank？12．What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．13．What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．14．What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

2018年潍坊市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）(满分120分，考试时量120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（）1. Where does the two speakers have their dinner?A. At Miss White’s.B. At Mr. King’s.C. At a restaurant.（）2. What color skirt is Jane’s new English teacher wearing?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.（）3. What does the woman think of the room?A. New.B. Small.C. Clean.（）4. What does Lily want to do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Go to a movie.（）5. What does Toney want Santa Claus to bring him?A. A bike.B. A volleyball.C. Milk and cookies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。

（）6. What is Peter doing now?A. Walking the dog.B. Cleaning the kitchen.C. Watching TV.（）7. How will Peter and his mom get to the supermarket?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。