一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)
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一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法(一)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作,通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.(二)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作:He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(三)有时可替代一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?(四)时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构(一)be动词四、动词过去式(过去式)的变化规则(一)直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked(二)以e结尾,直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped(三)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied(四)以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.(五)不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情,不强调动作对现在的影响。
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
高三英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A.have worked B.have been workingC.worked D.had worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。
我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。
结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。
2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点:考查时态3.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A.had run away B.ran awayC.should run away D.were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient 在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意,故选B。
times“【点评】考查动词时态。
2.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
3.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。
抖音现在很流行。
since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。
从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。
A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。
根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3.A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
(英语)高中英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.---What do you do, Susan?---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A.teach B.had taughtC.have taught D.taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。
但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。
根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。
2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.A.have taught B.taught C.had taught D.teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意:——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
——我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。
3.When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A.had felt B.have felt C.felt D.would feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。
结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选C。
4.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happenedC.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
(英语)高考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。
我在那里呆了一个星期。
此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she realizedC.she has realized D.did she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。
句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。