名词的练习
1.It was a great _____for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
2. A.trouble. B.effort. C.sorrow D.plan.
3. 2.Although bought several years ago,the car is still in good _________.
4. A.situation. B.condition. C.standard D.position.
5. 3.When you play football,what _____do you play?
6. A. situation. B. part C.position. D.place.
7. 4.She is in a poor _____of health.
8. A.position B.situation. C.state D.condition.
9. 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _____.
10.A.value B.sense C. fun https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d13178887.html,e.
11.6.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their ________.
12.A. luck. B. chance C. future. D. fortune.
13.7.He spoke in such a ____as to cause them displeasure.
14.A.direction https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d13178887.html,nguage. C.noise. D. manner.
15.8.The news that his sick fellow students was getting well and strong brought great
____________ to him.
16.A. comfort. B.courage. C.message D. friendship.
17.9.------How much did the coat cost ?
18.------Just five dollars. It's a real _______.
19.A.bargain B.suit. C.dress. D.goods.
20.10.-----Have you any _____ what this word means ?
21.-----Sorry, I don't know.
22.A.knowledge. B.opinion. C. expression. D. idea.
23.11.----Lin lin is very bright and studies very well.
24.----It's no _____he always gets the first place in any examination.
25.A.question. B.doubt. C. problem. D. wonder.
26.12.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _______.
27.A.fact. B.really. C.practice. D.deed.
28.13.These football players had no strict ______until they joined our club.
29.A.practice. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d13178887.html,cation. C. exercise D.training.
30.14.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.
31.A. message. B. letter. C. sentence D.notice.
32.15.As a _____ of fact, his success is due to his father.
33.A.thing. B.matter. C.reason D. result.
34.16.The ____of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway.
35.A.purpose. B. meaning C.fact . D. use.
36.17.His name was on the _____of my tongue,but I just couldn't remember it.
37.A.end B.edge. C.tip. D. side.
38.18.It's the ____in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d13178887.html,e.
B.custom.
C.habit.
D. saying.
39.19. My car is being repaired, so I had no ________.
40.A.problem. B.way. C.transport. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d13178887.html,e.
41.20.-----What's your ________? -----I'm from France.
42.A.nation. B.nationality. C.counrty D.state.
43.21.On hearing the sound, the bird flew away in every ________.
44.A.way. B. path. C. place D. direction.
45.22.She let herself get into a _____before the examination began.
46.A.condition. B.situation C.state. D.form.
47.23.----Can you guess how the ______,cat's paw, came into use ?
48.---- No, I can't guess it right.
49.A.sense. B.message. C.term. D. passage.
50.24.At last, we got to the top of the mountain, out of ________.
51.A.order. B. reach C. sign. D.breath.
52.25.Pop music is popular with many people, but it is not to everyone's ______.
53.A.manners. B. taste. C.share. D. smell.
54.26.---Does he have much _____in teaching English ?
55.----No,I didn't think so.He has taught it for just two years.
56.A.difficulty. B.base. C.faith. D. experience.
57.27.----Who told you about Dad's illness?
58.----The doctor in ________.
59.A.connection. B.turn. C. public. D. charge.
60.28.In order to make his story interesting, he took Charlie's case as an ______.
61.A. advice B. lesson. C. example. D. information.
62.29.It took him a lot of _____to swim across the river.
63.A.strength. B.force. C. power. D.breath.
64.30.I'd like to try that coat on, but I don't know if it is my _______.
65.A.shape. B.size. C. model. D. pattern.
66.31.We have missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no _____ but to take a taix.
67.A.way. B.choice. C. possibility. D. selection.
68.32.The lift is out of _____, so we'll have to walk.
69.A.order. B.work. C.control. D.touch.
70.33.Unfortunately,he got hurt in the boating ______.
71.A.match. B. contest C. running. D. race.
72.34.You'll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.
73.A.price B. cost C. value D. usefulness.
74.35.Jane has a very good _______of foreign coins.
75.A.habit B.interest C.connection D.collection.
76.36.Give my _______ to your parents.
77.A.best wish B.regards C.loves D. hello
78.37.Food and ______are very important to us all.
79.A.clothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress.
80.38.His firm supplied ________.
81.A.a kitchen equipment B.kitchen's equipment
82.C.kitchen equipments D.kitchen equipment
83.39.He is ____as manager but he doesn't become proud of his _____.
84.A.successful;success. B. success;success.
85.C.a success;success. D.success; successes.
86.40.He gained his ____by printing _____of famous writers.
87.A.wealth;work, B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works.
88.41.The storms did a lot of ______and caused some _______.
89.A.damage;death. B.damages;deaths. C.damage;deaths. D.damages;death.
90.42.The woman has ______that she is unable to get a job.
91.A.such a little education. B.so little education.
92.C.so few education. D.such little education.
93.43.If there were no examination,we should have _____at school.
94.A. the happiest time. B.a more happier time.
95.C.much happier time. D.a much happier time.
96.44.A lot of special _____have been used in this film.
97.A.technique B.techniques. C.technical D.technology.
98.45.The _____were covered with fallen ______.
99.A.roofs;leafs. B.roofs;leaves. C.rooves;leaves. D.rooves;leafs.
100.46.Would you mind giving him _______?
101. A.an advice B.an information C.a news D. a message 102.47.He has twenty ______on his farm.
103. A.cow. B.cattle. C.sheeps D. deers.
104.48._____ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day.
105. A.What a fun B.How fun C.What fun D.How a fun. 106.49.There are four ____at ______, waiting for his coming back.
107. A.John's;doctor's B.Johns;the doctors. C.John's;doctor's. D. Johns; the doctor's 108.50.He dropped the ______and broke it.
109. A.cup of coffee. B.coffee's cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup. 110.51.We saw a lot of ____ in the field.
111. A.cow and sheep B.cows and sheeps. C.cow and sheeps. D.cows and sheep 112.52.My _____all _____hard for the people.
113. A.family;work. B.family;works C.families;work D.families;works 114.53.After walking for two hours,we stopped to take ____rest.
115. A.a few minute's B.a few minutes' C.ten minute's D. ten minutes 116.54.Is Mr Douglas a friend of ________?
117. A.your B.Jack C.your father's D. you
118.55.She broke a ______while she was washing up.
119. A.glass wine B.wine glass C.glass of wine D.wine's glass 120.56.He grabbed me ____and pulled me onto the bus.
121. A.on my arm B.on the arm C. by the arm D. by an arm 122.57.Dr. Jones ordered _____for the laboratory.
123. A.two equipments B.two pieces of equipments
124. C.two pieces of equipment D.two equipment pieces
125.58.Miss Smith is a friend of _________.
126. A. Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother. C.Mother's of Mary. D. Mary mother's. 127.59._____rooms are both large and comfortable.
128. A.Jack's and Jane's B.Jack and Jane's C.Jack's and Jane D.Jack and Jane. 129.60.Grandpa Li has two _______.
130. A.sons-in-laws B.sons-in-law C.son-in-law D.son-in-laws
131.61.Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.
132. A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoe's stores.
133.62.The _____park will be closed next week.
134. A.children's B.childrens' C.children D. child
135.63.There are many _______ in this hospital.
136. A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.doctor woman 137.64.The boys are _____, but the girls are __________.
138. A.Japaneses;German B. Japanese; German
139. C.Japaneses; Germen D. Japanese; Germen
140.65.Did you have this dress made at the ______around the corner ?
141. A.tailor's B.tailors C.tailors' D. tailor
142.66.One must always put ________ of the people before his own.
143. A.interesting B.interests C.the interests D. interest
144.67.Let me give you ________.
145. A.some advice. B.advices C. an advice D.the advice.
146.68."Have you traveled much ? " No, I have done _____traveling."
147. A. few B. little C. small D. less
148.69.Before we moved into the new house, we bought _______.
149. A.furnitures B.furniture C.pieces of furniture D.furniture pieces 150.70.Which do you prefer, _______ or ________?
151. A.potatos,tomatos B.potatos,tomatoes C.potatoes,tyomatos D.potatoes.tomatoes 152.71.The _______of the cottage were covered with ___________.
153. A.roofs,leafs B.roofs,leaves. C.rooves,leafs D.rooves,leaves 154.72.This post card is sent by ___________.
155. A. a friend of my father. B.a friend of my father's
156. C.my father friend D.my father friend's
157.73.Is this the only ______ to achieve success ?
158. A.mean B.meanings C.meaning D.means.
159.74. I saw ____running about at the foot of the mountain.
160. A.a cattle. B.two cattles C.much cattle D.a head of cattle 161.75._______is standing at the corner of the street.
162. A. A police B.The police C. Police D. A policeman
163.76.I told about some of the terrible ______I had had in the war.
164. A.experience B.experiences C.experiencing D.experienced things. 165.77.What lovely ____ you have!
166. A. a hair B.hair C. hairs D. of hair
167.78.Look at ______that dog left on the chair.
168. A.hair B.hairs C.a hair D. the hairs
169.79.________was too much for the child to carry.
170. A.The steel's weight B. The weight of a steel.
171. C.The weight of the steel. D. Steel's weight.
172.80.Mr William has a ________son.
173. A.fourteen-years-old B.fourteen years
174. C.fourteen-years D.fourteeen-year-old
175.81.Darwin didn't mean to attack people's religious __________.
176. A.belief B.beliefs C.believes D. believe 177.82.The doctor asked Charlie to take a deep _________.
178. A.breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathless 179.83. The tree is as tall as a _________ building.
180. A. ten-storey's B.ten-storeys C.ten-storey D.ten-storyed
181.84.I'd like to see your ________.
182. A. ten speed bicycles B.ten speeds bicycles
183. C.ten-speed-bicycle D. ten-speed bicycles
184.85.I hope Mr Brown will come in __________time.
185. A.two weeks B.two weeks' C. two-week' D.two weeks 186.86._______uncle is an engineer.
187. A.Tom's and Joan's B.Tom's and Joan
188. C.Tom and Joan's D. Tom and Joan.
189.87.When he got back, he was surprised to find _______broken.
190. A.the room window B. the room's window
191. C.the room of the window D.the window of the room.
192.88. This is ________reading-room.
193. A. the teacher's B.teacher's C. the teachers' D.teachers' 194.89.His work is better than ________.
195. A.anyone B.anyone else C.anyone's else D.anyone else's 196.90.Do call them __________.
197. A.apple's trees B.apples' trees C.apples trees D.apple trees 198.
Keys to the nouns.
1----10. bbccb ddaad 11----20. dcdab acbcb 21----30. dccdb ddcab 31----40.badcd bcdcd 41----50. cbdbb dbcdd 51----60. dabcb ccaab 61----70.cabba cabcd 71----80. bbddd bbdcd 81----90. bccdb cdcdd
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
名词 一、名词的分类 专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 专有名词 抽象名词不可数名词 物质名词 普通名词 集体名词 个体名词可数名词 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称 Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day 注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写 Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词 1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西 可以指具体的人或物。Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments 也可指抽象东西。Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。 His family _____ not large. His family ______ all music lovers. 有少数集体名词通常用作单数。Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police. Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。 Eg: The police are looking for him. 3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。 Eg: beer; cake; cloth; cotton; detergent; fur; ice; paint; paper; soil 一般来说，物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况： 1) 有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”、“一杯”、“一种” Eg: Two strong black coffees, please. ( 两份) Three beers, please. (三杯) It was a special tea. (一种) 2)个别物质名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。 Eg: rains （雨季）sands （沙滩）snows (积雪) waters(海域)… 4.Abstract Nouns:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念 Eg: education; love; policy; trust; nature; fashion; relief; silence; truth,etc. 多数情况下，这种名词常用于单数形式，不加任何冠词。 Eg: He’s learning French for fun. I wish you good luck. 抽象名词转化为可数名词。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
2017年最新高一英语语法填空练习系列（一） 第一章名校模拟 一 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” I?m sorry. I don?t have a watch, so I don?t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp?s shoulder until he woke up , 4 said ,”I?m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn?t have a watch and had no idea7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It? s 2:30 pm.” （辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）Answers: 1 satisfied 2 Do 3 who 4 and 5 to know 6 being woken 7 of 8 occurred 9 back 10 minutes 二 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户)，but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime. The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn?t sign for. If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information. （黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）Answers: 1 did 2 personal 3 letting 4 which 5 until/till 6 unfamiliar 7 or 8 been stolen 9 measures 10 to stop 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 2 (find ) out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
常见名词词汇 第一天 1.sense五种感觉官能；辨别力，理解力，领悟力， 识别力；常识，见识；意义 a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/touch a sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibility common sense常识 What’s the sense/point of doing sth? feeling知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法 feelings感情 mood心境，情绪in a good /bad mood spirit精神，心灵，灵魂，勇气，心态，烈酒，酒精spirits精神状态，情绪，心境in high/low spirits temper脾气，心情，性情，心境lose one’s temper 发脾气 2.idea主意，想法get the idea 理解 have no idea (don’t know) mind头脑，心思，才智，人的思想，注意力，记性be sound in mind and body身心健康 bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住---- have sth in mind 考虑----- make up one’s mind out of one’s mind 发狂 absence of mind opinion意见，看法，主张 in one’s opinion/in their opinion thought思考，思想，思潮，看法，想法， 意见，意向，意图 (on)second thought(s)（经重新考虑后）改变的想法 （又一想） lost in thought 陷入沉思 view视野，（从某种角度看到的）风景， 个人的意见，态度；（对问题的）想法，见解 in one’s view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 point地点，位置；某一时刻，阶段；地步， 程度；要点，论点，见解，观点 You’ve got the point there你说得对。 Let’s come/get to the point 说正事。 （切入正题） There’s no point in doing sth be on the point of doing sth (be about to do sth)----when---- to the point 中肯，恰当 a point of view 观点，态度，看法（viewpoint） 第二天 3.ability能力 force暴力，武力，影响力，部队，（法律的）权威，威力；风、雨或其它自然现象的力量 air forces 空军 power能力，智力，操纵力，政权，职权， 权力，动力 power failure电力中断 beyond one’s power strength体力，力气，实力，长处 fuel燃料 energy干劲，精力，活力，能量，能源 material材料，原料，资料 resource资源 source发源地，源头，来源，出处 origin起点，开端，来源，出身 第三天 item条款，项目、商品 article物件，物品，（报刊上的）文章information通知，告知，情报，消息，资料message（以书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送的）信息，消息，要求等 get the message明白，理解，领悟，知悉news新闻，消息（word） notice通知，警告，布告，公告，告示，启示 take no notice of ---不注意，不理会----- note注意，笔记，摘记，注释 take note of ----注意----- 第四天 4.reward报酬，酬金，赏金 prize（给予获胜者的）奖，奖金，奖品，奖励； （彩票的）彩金 the first prize award助学金，奖金，奖品，奖状 fee报名费，服务费，费用 tuition学费 fund专款，基金，资金 pension养老金，退休金 admission入场费 scholarship奖学金 capital资本，资金，大写字母，首都 interest利息 profit利润 change零钱 fine罚款 pocket money零花钱 bill帐单 check支票 expense费用，花费at one’s expense 由某人付费cost成本，代价at the cost of ---
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary