提示: ①司马迁忍受奇耻大辱发奋著《史记》 ②孙膑受膑刑积极展现自己,著述《兵法》
拓展训练
为孙膑写一幅对联, 以表现其才智与谋略
示例: 膑足修列兵法,赛马扭转乾坤 足因才高而断,仇因才高而伸 用兵如神功盖桂陵,运筹帷幄名成马陵
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码陵道陕( xiá ) 弩 ( nǔ ) 批亢捣虚( gāng)
考考自己
指出活用词并解释
齐将田忌善而客待之
像客人那样(名词作状语)
田忌信然之 齐威王欲将孙膑
认为……对(意动用法) 使……为将(使动用法)
一举解赵之围而收弊于魏也 疲弊的人(形容活用作名词)
齐军既已过而西矣
往西(名词活用作动词)
百里而趣利者蹶上将
问题探究
从以上故事中,我们 可以看出孙膑和庞涓 各是怎样的人?
★ 孙膑:足智多谋,有卓越的军事 才能。洞悉敌军弱点,战而胜之。