形容词后缀大全
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(1) 带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, resp on sible
2) -al, n atural, additi on al, educati onal
3) -a n, ane, urba n, suburba n, republica n
4) -a nt, -e nt, dista nt, importa nt, excelle nt
5) -ar, similar, popular, regular
6) -ary, military, volun tary
7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8) -i ne, masculi ne, feminine, marine
9) -i ng, moving, touchi ng, dari ng
10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel( 文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1) -ish, boyish, childish
2) -esque, picturesque
3) -like, manl ike, childlike
4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5) -some, troublesome, han dsome
6) -y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1) -ful, beautiful, wo nderful, helpful, truthful
2) -ous, dan gerous, gen erous, courageous, various
3) -e nt, viole nt
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1) -e n, woode n, golde n, woole n
2) -ous, gaseous
3) _fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1) -ern, eastern, western
2) -ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1) -ble, double, treble
2) ple, triple
3) -fold, twofold, ten fold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1) -tee n, thirtee n
2) -ty, fifty
3) -th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1) -a n, Roma n, Europea n
2) -ese, Chin ese,
3) -ish, En glish, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2) -ish, reddish, yellowish
3) -est, highest
4) -most, foremost, topmost
(10) 其他的含义
-less, 表示否定,coun tless, sta ini ess, wireless。