自考物流英语很简单(考后总结)

物流英语一、单词翻译：Vendor供应商、Exporter出口商、Airline航空公司、Means of transport and route运输方式和路线、Net weight净重、Measurement尺码Goods商品、collect由收件人付款、L/C信用证、manifest载货单、cost-effective 节约成本的、berth 停泊处，锚位、TEU标准箱、lanes线路、logistics物流、Shipper托运人，发货人，货主、Consignee收件人、agent代理商、Vessel船、Container集装箱、Gross weight毛重、quantity数量、Commodity商品，货物、Cargo货物，船货、prepaid预付、Total总数、Consolidation集中托运、B/L海运提单、Contract合同、Letter of credit信用证、Stow堆装，理舱、trim整理、Dunnage衬垫、hatch舱口、demurrage 滞留费、rail铁轨，横栏，栏杆stipulate规定、endorse背书、exempt免税者、claim声称，索赔二、短语翻译1.Signature of authorized signatory授权签约方签名2.Number and kind of description of goods package 商品包装的数量和种类描述3.Country/region of destination 目的地国家或地区4.Final destination 最终目的地5.Original of certificate 原始凭证6.customs invoice 海关发票7.packing list 装箱单8.in words 口头上9.Declared value for carriage 运输声明价值10.agent’s IATA code 代理人国际航空运输代号11.Place and date 地点和日期12.Airport of departure 启运机场13.bill of lading 提货单mercial invoice 商业发票15.weight list 重量单16.Airway bill航运收据17.in figure / in words 小写或大写18.Declared value for customs 海关申报价值19.Said to contain 据称内装20.Marks & numbers 唛头和号码21.on the strength of 基于…22.be liable for有…义务23.in accordance with 与…一致24.insurance premium 保险费25.dead freight 空舱费26.Force majeure 不可抗力27.in apparent good order and condition外表状况良好28.in addition 此外ply with 遵守30.with a view to 考虑到，以…为目的三、电讯翻译1、ORDER AL41061 ACCEPTED SEPTEMBER SHIPMENT OPEN L/C第AL41061号定单已经同意，请于九月份进行货运并开出信用证。

物流英语答案2013年全国高等教育自学考试物流英语新题答案及解题方法一、词汇与语法(B)1.【讲解】题干的意思大致是“”的分配，要通过物流过程，从销售渠道进入消费者的手中。

无疑，应该是选名词“产品”，即是选项B了。

(B)2.【讲解】题干说的是伴随着不断发展的“”基础，大城市出现了多元文化的人口，显而易见选一个形容词工业的。

只有选项B是形容词“工业的”，A是名词“工业”，C是名词“农业”，D是形容词“农业的”。

(A)3.(C)4.(B)5.(A)6.【讲解】题干“你能帮我再检查一下（）吗？我想知道明天会议的详细安排，谢谢。

”如果只看前半句，填什么都可以，需要看完题，就会知道答案A“日程安排”最合适。

(B)7.【讲解】“如果你不懂经济（），就不是一个明智的投资者。

”应选B“周期”，与前面单词是固定搭配“经济周期”。

(A)8.【讲解】“请在明天之前完成（）这些产品”，选A“贴标签”。

(A)9.【讲解】“这台新的（）运行得非常好”，选A“扫描仪”。

(C)10.【讲解】“我没有收到任何关于更换地点的（）”选C“通知”。

(D)11.【讲解】“本章描述的反应方法，是针对产品在个别（）的需求”，应选D“地点、场所”。

(B)12.【讲解】“这家公司已经从一家本地公司扩展到一家全国性公司。

”选项A被动语态不符，只有选项B是完成形式的主动语态。

(B)13.【讲解】“这被认为是逐渐变细的原理”，只能选B抽象名词单数。

(B)14.【讲解】本题属于词汇题。

“然而，步骤很清晰，保证设备车辆的零部件能够最（）组装起来。

”efficient强调效率，指正确且快速；effective强调效果，效力。

根据题干，应该选择效率，而不是效力，又需要选择副词。

形容词变成副词的最常见形式就是“形容词ly”，排除A，正确答案为B“有效地”。

(A)15.(D)16.(C)17.(C)18.【讲解】“对不起，我没有（）你，我糊涂了。

”通过前后两个半句，可以推断出说话人想要表达的意思是没有搞明白。

物流英语课程心得一、物流英语课程知识是指为了知足的需求，以最低的本钱，通过、、等方式，实现、、或相关信息进行由商品的产地到的消费地的打算、实施和治理的全进程。

是一个操纵原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统，从供给开始经各类中间环节的转让及拥有而抵达最终消费者手中的实物运动，以此实现组织的明确目标。

现代物流是经济全世界化的产物，也是推动经济全世界化的重要效劳业。

世界现代物流业呈稳步增加态势，欧洲、美国、日本成为当前全世界范围内的重要。

物流英语这门课那么是针对物流方面的英语学习，涵盖海陆空铁运输、、货代与物流业务、国际贸易与电子商务、班轮业务、、等方面。

Modern Logistics, a new type of integrated type management, refers to send infor mation, transportation, and storage, loading/unloading, packing and other Logistics activ ities together. Its task is to reduce the total cost of Logistics, to provide customers with t he best service. However, many national experts have said: "Modern Logistics is a proces s to make goods transfer from supplying place to local requirement according to the dem and of customers in the lowest economic costs. It mainly includes transportation, storage , processing, packing, loading and unloading, distribution and information processing an d other activities.” When the social productivity ascending to a degree then to reduce pr oduction cost becoming more difficult, reduce logistics cost for products provide a certai n profit space. This also makes the modern logistics has very good development prospect . This article will unfold from all parties to analyze modern logistics below.Logistics bilingual, a new course added up to our syllabus this semester, not only im proved my English level, but also enriched my expertise in logistics. Because it introduce s particular knowledge from all aspects that relate to logistics. At least, it let me learn a lot of proper nouns that can not be found in dictionary. I believe it will have a lot of benefit to my future work. Above is my harvest after completed the course, and also some of m y opinion with logistics.通过这一学期对物流英语相关知识的学习，不仅提高了我的英语水平，也从全然逻辑上了解物流的起源及进展，了解物流的一系列科学治理流程。

物流英语（05362）第一单元-----物流概论（General introduction to logistics)一、试题第一部分：词汇与语法（单项选择）1、Managers mst establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of strategic considerations.(3星）管理者必须在战略考虑的基础上建立和实施库存计划。

四、汉译英1.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。

（concepts）The basic (基本)concepts（概念）of logistics management are applicable（适用）throughout private（私营）and public （公用）enterprise（企业）activities。

五、英语简答1、How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics?What are they?有多少部门经济活动参与物流?他们是什么? Generally there are eight economic sectors involved in logistics.They are packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategic planning and customer service.第二单元----一个重要因素（An important factor)一、词汇与语法（单项选择题）1、One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is available where the customer wishes to consume it .(3星）产品配送中的一个关键点是客户希望消费的地方它是否可用。

Chapter11.Why is logistics important to meet customer’s requirements?The purpose of logistics is “to meet customers’ requirements”, with one being that logistics strategies and activities should be based upon customers’ wants and needs rather than the wants, needs and capabilities of other parties. Since different customers have different logistical needs and wants, a-size-fits-all logistics approach result in some customers being over-served while others are underserved.2.The definition of logisticsLogistics is part of supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet c ustomers’ requirements.3.What is the difference between effectiveness and efficiency?a)Broadly speaking, effectiveness can be thought of as” how well does a company do whatthey say they’re going to do.”b)In contrast, efficiency can be thought of as how well (or poorly) company resources are usedto achieve what a company promises it can do.4.Why is reverse logistics important?Reverse logistics is also likely to gain additional attention in the future because online purchases tend to have higher return rates than other types of purchases.5.What is the core concept of logistics?The development of logistics customer service is the core concept of modern logistics. From a customer service point of view, logistics is defined by scholars as: to the right cost and the right conditions, to ensure the right customer at the right time and right place, for the right product for availability, namely, the concept of logistics 6Rs.6.What is the importance of logistics?Logistics costs account for almost 10% of the Gross Domestic Product7.How do enterprise gain extra competitive advantages through logistics?a)The customer service level can beat his opponent, an important weapon to gain acompetitive advantage. Because products, prices and promotions can certainly offer customers value added, but the brutal competition make products and prices, promotions easily imitated by competitors.b)Defects and late deliveries are symptoms of quality problems in supply chain processes thatare all too apparent to the end-customer. Such problems negatively influence that customer’s loyalty.c)Time measures how long a customer has to wait in order to receive a given product orservice. Lead time means the time it take from the moment a customer places an order to the moment that customer receives the goods he or she specified. The time advantage is variously described as speed or responsiveness inpractice.Chapter21.The definition of warehouseThe warehouse is a point in the logistics system where a firm stores or holds raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods for varying period of time.2.Why does warehouse add cost to the productsHolding goods in a warehouse stops or interrupts the flow of goods, adding cost to the product or products.3.The functions of warehousea)The warehouse serves several value-adding roles in a logistics system.b)The second function of warehousing may be, customer order product mixing.c)The third function of warehouse is to provide service.d)The fourth function of warehousing is protection against contingencies such astransportation delays, vendor stock-outs, or strikes.e)The fifth function of warehousing is to smooth operations in the manufacturing process.4.The goals of warehousingThe objective is to efficiently receive inventory, possibly store it until required by the market, assemble it into complete orders, and initiate movement to customer.5.The goals of handingThe overall objective of material handing is to eventually sort in bound shipments into unique customer assortments. The three primary handing activities are receiving, in-storage handing, and shipping.6.The definition of shippingShipping consists of order verification and transportation equipment loading.7.The focus of storage: individual characteristics8.Which factors influent storage logisticsThe most important product variables to consider in a storage plan are product volume, weight and storage requirements.Similarly, the storage plan should take into consideration product weight and special characteristics.9.The different between active storage and extended storagea)Warehouse that directly serve customers typically focus on active short-term storage.b)In contrast, warehouse use extended storage for speculative, seasonal, or obsoleteinventory.10.The definition of active storageStorage for basic inventory replenishment is referred to as active storage11.The feature of active storageActive storage must provide sufficient inventory to meet the periodic demands of the service area. For active storage, materials handling processes and technologies need to focus on quick movement and flexibility with relatively minimal consideration for extended and dense storage.12.The definition of extended storageRefers to inventory in excess of that required for normal replenishment of customer stocks.13.The feature of extended storageExtended storage uses materials handling processes and technologies that focus on maximum space utilization with minimal need for quick access.14.Product suit for extended storageSeasonal items, erratic demand items, product conditioning, goods are purchased on a speculative basis, the goods used to realize special discounts.15.Elements of WMSInbounding management, shelf operation, storage management, pickout operation, quality inspection and outbounding management.16.The focus of holding inventoriesA firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and they would also want to keep them at a minimum.17.The definition of inventoryInventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business.18.Why should firms control inventory some levelEach type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization and is paid for. For this reason it is undesirable to hold greater stocks than necessary. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create danger of production hold-ups or failure to meet customer demand.19.The true costs of carrying inventoryThe true costs of carrying inventory include the direct costs of storage, insurance, taxes, etc. but also the cost of money tied up in inventory20.The goal of inventory managementBest practice inventory management involves simultaneously attempting to balance thecosts if inventory with the benefits of inventory.21.Why should we have inventory? The purposes of inventorya)The most important reason for having inventory is the convenience of having thingsavailable as and when required.b)Another factor is the possibility of cost reduction by taking advantage of bulk discountsfrom suppliers.c)We may also hold stocks as a buffer against things going wrongd)Inventory is required if an organization is to realize economies of scale in purchasing,transportation, or manufacturing.e)Balancing supply and demandf)Inventory makes it possible for each of a firm’s plants to specialize in the products that itmanufactures.g)Inventory is held as protection from uncertainties; that is. To prevent a stockout in the caseof variability in demand or variability in the replenishment cycle.Chapter31.Principles of choosing transportation modela)Speed of deliveryb)Certainty of timingc)Avoidance of damaged)Avoidance of loss though pilferagee)Ancillary servicesf)Freedom from interruption2.Pros and cons of each transportation models3.The definition of containerContainers are essential big boxes into which firms place small loads4.The feature of containerThe container permits economic and efficient transfer of unitized loads among different modes of transportation5.Advantage of containerizationa)The use of container, though an improvement over the conventional mode, does notdispense with the individual packing required for the cargo, and the cost of packing remains unreduced.b)The above clearly show that containerized traffic is far more efficient than the traditionalmode of transportation.c)The other advantages derivable from containerized traffic comprise minimization of lossesand simpler packaging.6.The cause of the high investmenta)First, the carriage if containers necessitates specific accommodations in the ship.b)Second, the manufacture or purchase of containers involves a considerable sum of money,especially when the number required is taken into account.c)Third, to meet the specific requirements for container ships, a special type of terminaldifferent form traditional berths is required.7.What the definition of intermodal transportation?Intermodal transport service refers to the use of two or more carriers of different modes in the through movement of a shipment.8.What are the respective features of piggyback fishyback and bridyback?a)Rail-truck, called piggyback. Piggyback adds the truck’s accessibility to the low cost of railservice.b)Truck-water refer to as fishyback. Fishyback couples motor accessibility with the low cost ofwater carriage.c)Birdyback, the combinations of air-truck. Birdyback combines the accessibility of motor withthe speed of the airline.9.What are the problems of intermodal transportation servicea)Carriers are reluctant to participate. Once one carrier can transport the commodity in theentire distance through its own lines, the carrier is still hesitant to coordinate with other carriers.b)Another problem with intermodal services is the transfer of freight from one mode toanother. This creates time delays and adds to transportation costs.10.What the feature of intermodal transportationIntermodal services maximize the primary advantages inherent in the combined modes and minimize their disadvantages.11.Why do enterprises need intermodal transportation?a)The basic reasons are the various modes’ service characteristics and costs.b)By manipulating the modes, a logistics manager can overcome a given mode’s servicedisadvantage and retain the mode’s basic advantage, usually low cost.Chapter41.Definition of packagingPackaging is the technique of preparing goods for distribution (methods of packaging using packaging machines or devices by hand. Marketing, production and legality. Attracting attention)2.Function of packagingContainment; production and preservation; communication3.Containers of packagingBarrel; crate; wire bound box4.Techniques of packagingBlister packaging; fin seal packaging; shrink wrapping; CAP5.Methods of packagingProtection from corrosion; protection from damage6.What’re the respective feature of consumer packaging and industrialpackaging?a)Consumer packaging (interior packaging), which mainly aims at containing the goods,promoting the sale of it and facilitating use of it, is of little value to logistics operation.b)Industrial packaging (exterior packaging) has a significant impact on the cost andproductivity of logistics.7.What functions should industrial packaging perform to meet logisticsrequirements?a)First, it should protect the goods from damage during handing, storing and transportation.b)Second, it should promote logistical efficiency.c)The third important logistical packaging function is communication or information transfer.8.What information can be provided in the packaging?Identify; traceability; instructions9.The definition of traceabilityTraceability is defined as ”the ability to trace the history, application or location of an entity by means of recorded identifications.”Chapter51.When do exchange occur?Exchange takes place when there is a discrepancy between the amount, type, and timing of goods available and the goods needed. If a number of individuals or organizations within the society have a surplus of goods that someone else needs, there is basis for exchange.2.What’s the goal of distribution management?The extent to which a channel of distribution creates an efficient flow of products from the producer to the consumer is a major concern of management.3.How do manufactures market their products?a)Select the appropriate channel structure.b)Choose the intermediaries to be used and establish policies regarding channel members.c)Devise information and control systems to ensure that performance objectives are met.d)Due to the dynamic nature of the business environment, management must monitor andevaluate the performance of the distribution channel regularly and frequently.4.What is a channel of distribution?A channelof distribution can be defined as the collection of organization units, either internal or external to the manufacture, which performs the functions involved in product marketing.5.What’re the marketing functions?They include buying, selling, transporting’ storing, grading, financing, bearing market risk, and providing marketing information.6.What’re the channel structure affects?a)Control over the performance of functionsb)The speed of delivery and communicationc)The cost of operations7.What’s the difference between direct channel and indirect?a)While a manufacture-to-user channel usually gives management great control over theperformance of marketing functions, distribution costs are higher, making it necessary for the firm to have substantial sales volume or market concentration.b)With indirect channel, the external institutions or agencies (warehouse holder, wholesalers,retails) assume much of the cost burden and risk, but the manufacturer receives less revenue per unit.8.Definition of DCDistribution centers are the place store goods for short amounts of time during their journeys between points of production and to wholesale or retail outlets.9.Function of DCa)The sorting function and storageb)The function of the distribution center is integrating supplier resources, customer resourcesand product resources, it can also save transportation routes.10.What does sorting mean?The sorting function, meaning that they are the point at which goods are concentrated, and from this concentration a new and different assortment of goods is selected and moves forward to be dispersed to the next level.11.What are the step of sorting functiona)The functions involve taking, a heterogeneous supply of products and sorting them intostocks that are homogenous;b)Bringing together similar stocks from different sources;c)Breaking a homogenous supply into smaller lots;d)Building up assortments of small lots for reshipment, usually to retailers.Chapter61.Definition of ITCITC is the use of electronicprocess media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.2.What’re functions of ITC in logisticsFlows of information in logistics and supply chains are as fundamental as the flows of goods and materials and people. Such information flows occur not only internally within companies, butalso between external suppliers, contractors, and customers.All the flows of physical goods, people and material are triggered by ITC. The whole logistics and supply chain process is kept moving by the supply of information and communication.The timing and quality of the information affects the quality of decision-making. Good information enables good decisions to be made. Inadequate or incorrect information leads to poor decisions.3.Why is information important in logistics managementa)First, satisfying, in fact pleasing, customers have become something of a corporateobsession.b)Second, information is a crucial factor in the managers’ abilities to reduce inventory andhuman resources requirements to a competitive level.c)Finally, information flows play an essential role in the Strategic Planning for and deploymentof resources.4.What’re the 3 levels of information required in logistics and how are the 3levels of information functionedStrategic, tactical and operational level.The strategic levels are mainly involved with medium-to-long-term planning. This level requires information on the following areas, typically for the senior managers in a business. It include: information about alternative suppliers; information of product ranges; information of stockholding; information of own-account operation or third party contractors; information of buying or leasing vehicles and demographic patterns.The operational level is mainly involved with shorter-term to minute-by-minute decisions such as dealing with contingencies and changes. This level requires information for typically the first line management and operatives in a business.These three levels overlap in a business. The information flows from top to bottom and also flows internally and externally.ICT will facilitate all these fundamental triggering, coordinating and controlling functions in logistics.5.Definition of E-CommerceElectronic commerce is the term used to describe the wide range of tools and technology utilized to conduct business in paperless environment.6.What activities does EC includea)Commercial transactions conducted by Internet, telephone and fax.b)Electronic banking and payment systems.c)Trade in digitized goods and services.d)Electronic purchasing and restocking systems (supply chain management).e)Business-to-business exchange of data.f)Delivery of goods and/or services purchased (order fulfillment), and customer service7.What’re the benefits of ECa)The benefits of E-Commerce include facilitation of information-based business processes forreaching and interacting with customers, online order taking, online customer service, etc.b)E-commerce also reduces costs in managing orders and interacting with a wide range ofsuppliers and trading partners, areas that typically add significant overheads to the cost of products and services.8.Make some explanation to ECa)E-commerce is a way of marketing and selling your products through the Internet.b)E-commerce can be defined as modern business methodology that addresses the needs ofthe organization, merchants and consumers to cut costs while improving the quality of goods and services and speed of service delivery.9.What benefits are included in EDIa)Quick access to informationb)Better customer servicec)Reduced paperworkd)Increased productivitye)Cost efficiencyf)Competitive advantage10.Definition of Bar coding and scanningBar coding and electronic scanning are identification technologies that facilitate information collection and exchange, allowing supply chain members to track and communicate movement details quickly with a greatly reduced probability of error.Chapter71.What’s supply chainEncompasses all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materials stage (extraction), through to the user, as well as the associated information flows.2.What’s supply chain managementThe pipeline for the efficient and effective flow of product/ materials, services, information, and financials from the supplier’s suppliers through the various intermediate organizations/ companies out to the customer’s customers or the system of connected logistics network between the original vendors and the ultimate final consumer.3.As a consumer, are you part of supply chainThere are five components in the supply chain involving supplier, producer, wholesaler, retailer and customer4.What’s the goal of supply chain managementThe goal and objectives of individual supply chain participants should be compatible with the goal and objectives of other participants in the supply chain5.What are the contents included in SCMThere are many contents in supply chain management such as supply chain planning, supply chain enterprise applications, supply chain operations, procurement product lifecycle management, logistics and supply chain strategy.6.What are the barriers to supply chain managementa)Regulatory and political considerationsb)Lack of top management commitmentc)Reluctance to share, or use, relevant datad)Incompatible information systemse)Incompatible corporate cultures7.What are the primary methods organizations can pursue when attemptingto integrate their supply chain?Broadly speaking, organizations can pursue three primary methods when attempting to integrate their supply chains.a)One method is through vertical integration, where one organization owns multipleparticipants in supply chainb) A second possible method of supply chain coordination involves the use of formal contractsamong various participantsc) A third method of supply chain coordination involves informal agreements among thevarious organizations to pursue common goal and objectives, with control being exerted by the largest organization in the supply chain.8.What are the dements for the successful implementation of a supplychain’s strategic alliance programa)Trustb)Long-term relationshipsc)Information sharingd)Total risk, profit sharinge)Individual strengths of organizations9.The goal of strategic allianceAs we all know that different functions or groups within any organization must work together to achieve a wide range of common goals-from the reduction of product cost and improved product quality and delivery to the development of innovative new products.Chapter81.What are the new trends of logistics? Make interpretation about themGreen logistics, 3PL, reverse logistics. Four party logistics2.What are the advantages of enterprises cooperation in the supply chaina)Cooperation is the essence of supply chain. All members of supply chain cooperate andband together to create more value than that of each member can do, and to realize the whole value of supply chain, which is far greater than the simple sum of every link value. b)Cooperative efforts and collaborations between these enterprises make it easier to realizethe whole benefit of supply chain and to improve their competitive abilityc)The relationships among these members or enterprises have direct link to the efficiency andbenefit of supply chain3.What are the advantages of 3PLa)Allows flexibility to expand and contract inventory levelsb)Enhanced technology and supply chain visibilityc)Improved customer service offeringsd)Allows companies to focus on core competenciese) A more strategic and scientific approach to logistics challengesf)Lower or eliminate capital expenditures associated with equipment and facilities4.Definition of green logisticsa)Aform of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and often socially friendly inaddition to economically functional.b)Pollution, congestion, resource depletion, means that the logistics industry is still not very“green”c)Government intervention promoting greater environmental regulation appears inevitable.Global, continental, national and local environmental legislation is already taking hold.5.Definition of 3PLThird party logistics or “3PL”is the integration of a company’s warehousing, transportation, and related lo gistics services through an outsourced or “third party” partnership6.Definition of reverse logisticsReverse logistics is the management of all the activities involved in goods, demand information, and money flowing in the opposite direction of the primary logistics flow7.Definition of fourth party logisticsThe fourth party logistics provider is a supply chain integrator that assembles and manages the resources, capabilities, and technology of its own organization with those of complementary service providers to deliver a comprehensive supply chain solution.。

UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅤ. Multiple choices.1. Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career? It sounds too good to be true.A. logicalB. logisticsC. logicD. logistic2. The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A. inventionB. inventiveC. inventoryD. inventiveness3. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. routeB. routC. roadD. way4. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ______ considerations.A. strategyB. logisticsC. strategicD. logical5. Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in th e ______ of planning resources in you enterprise.A. wayB. routeC. processD. proceed6. The supermarket group has to ______ 400 TEU of cargo from China every year.A. purchasedB. purchasingC. boughtD. purchase7. Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of he 1994 gross national product.A. yearB. monthlyC. quarterlyD. annual8. The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month.A. stockingB. storeC. storageD. stored9. The sites of ______ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. houseB. warehouseC. factoryD. location10. The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to product demand at individual ______.A. placeB. siteC. positionD. locationⅥ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。

物流专业英语期末总结In this English course for logistics professionals, I have gained knowledge and understanding of various aspects of the logistics industry and have developed my proficiency in English. Through classroom discussions, presentations, and assignments, I have expanded my vocabulary, enhanced my writing skills, and improved my oral communication abilities. In this final summary, I will reflect on the key topics covered in this course and the skills I have acquired.One of the main topics covered in this course is logistics management. As a logistics professional, it is important to understand the key principles and concepts of logistics management. I have learned about the different stages of the logistics process, from procurement to delivery, and the various activities involved in each stage, such as transportation, warehousing, and inventory management. This knowledge has given me a comprehensive understanding of how to effectively manage logistics operations.Another important topic covered in this course is supply chain management. Supply chain management involves the coordination and integration of various activities across the different entities involved in the supply chain, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. I have learned about the key principles of supply chain management, such as demand forecasting, inventory management, and customer relationship management. This knowledge has equipped me with the necessary skills to optimize supply chain operations and enhance customer satisfaction.In addition to logistics management and supply chain management, this course has also covered international logistics. International logistics involves the movement of goods, services, and information across international borders. I have learned about the various challenges and considerations involved in international logistics, such as customs procedures, documentation requirements, and transportation regulations. This knowledge has provided me with a global perspective and the ability to navigate the complexities of international logistics.Throughout this course, I have also focused on developing my English language skills. I have expanded my vocabulary in the context of logistics and supply chain management, learning industry-specific terms and phrases. I have also practiced writing business emails, reports, and presentations, improving my ability to effectively communicate in a professional setting. Moreover, I have been given opportunities to engage in group discussions and presentations, which have enhanced my confidence and fluency in English speaking.In terms of my personal development, this course has helped me develop a number of important skills. Firstly, I have learned how to critically analyze and evaluate logistics and supply chain management issues. I have been able to apply theoretical concepts to practical situations, enabling me to make informed decisions and solve problems effectively. Secondly, I have enhanced my teamwork and collaboration skills through group projects and discussions. I have learned how to work effectively with others, delegate tasks, andmanage conflicts. Lastly, this course has helped me develop my time management and organizational skills. The workload was demanding, and I had to prioritize tasks and manage my time effectively to meet deadlines.In conclusion, this English course for logistics professionals has been highly beneficial for my professional and personal development. I have gained valuable knowledge and skills in logistics management, supply chain management, and international logistics. Moreover, I have improved my proficiency in English, particularly in the context of the logistics industry.I am confident that the knowledge and skills acquired in this course will greatly contribute to my success as a logistics professional in the future.。

物流英语课程心得一、物流英语课程知识物流是指为了满足客户的需求，以最低的成本，通过运输、保管、配送等方式，实现原材料、半成品、成品或相关信息进行由商品的产地到商品的消费地的计划、实施和管理的全过程。

物流是一个控制原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统，从供应开始经各种中间环节的转让及拥有而到达最终消费者手中的实物运动，以此实现组织的明确目标。

现代物流是经济全球化的产物，也是推动经济全球化的重要服务业。

世界现代物流业呈稳步增长态势，欧洲、美国、日本成为当前全球范围内的重要物流基地。

物流英语这门课则是针对物流方面的英语学习，涵盖海陆空铁运输、仓储与库存管理、货代与物流业务、国际贸易与电子商务、班轮业务、集装箱运输业务、物流与供应链管理等方面。

Modern Logistics, a new type of integrated type management, refers to send information, transportation, and storage, loading/unloading, packing and other Logistics activities together. Its task is to reduce the total cost of Logistic s, to provide customers with the best service. However, many national experts have said: "Modern Logistics is a process to make goods transfer from supply ing place to local requirement according to the demand of customers in the lo west economic costs. It mainly includes transportation, storage, processing, p acking, loading and unloading, distribution and information processing and oth er activities.” When the social productivity ascending to a degree then to redu ce production cost becoming more difficult, reduce logistics cost for products provide a certain profit space. This also makes the modern logistics has very good development prospect. This article will unfold from all parties to analyzemodern logistics below.Logistics bilingual, a new course added up to our syllabus this semester, n ot only improved my English level, but also enriched my expertise in logistics. Because it introduces particular knowledge from all aspects that relate to logis tics. At least, it let me learn a lot of proper nouns that can not be found in dicti onary. I believe it will have a lot of benefit to my future work. Above is my harv est after completed the course, and also some of my opinion with logistics.通过这一学期对物流英语相关知识的学习，不仅提高了我的英语水平，也从根本逻辑上了解物流的起源及发展，了解物流的一系列科学管理流程。

物流专业英语的总结这学期我们对物流专业英语进行了学习。

第一节课，我们把本学期要学习的内容进行了归纳。

本学期我们要学习的包括物流系统，供应链管理，货物运输，库存管理，物流信息，仓储，物资搬运，包装，配送。

在这里面我们需要注意的是一些专业术语的概念。

物流管理：是对从初始点至消费点之间为了满足客户需求而对物品、服务和相关信息有效快速的前向或逆向的流动和储存所进行的计划、实施、控制的那部分供应管理。

供应链管理：是从供应商的供应商到客户的客户整个供应链中，对产品流、信息流（如订单和时间表）、资金流（如信用卡和现金）予以整合的艺术和科学。

库存管理：是一个执行企业和价值链的库存政策的整合过程。

机械化物资操作系统：一直是传统仓储的支柱，且仍将可能继续发挥其重要作用，即使仓储向自动化发展变化。

实物配送：是履行营销和达成营销业绩所必不可少的，因为它提供了及时且经济的获取产品的可能性。

This semester we conducted a logistics study English .First class ,we learn the contents of this semester were summarized .We have to learn this semester ,including Logistic system ,Supply Chain Management ,Freight Transport ,Inventory Management ,Logistics information ,Warehousing ,Material Handling ,Packaging ,Physical Distribution .In it we need to note that the concept of some professional terms .Logistics management is the part of supply chain management that plans ,implements ,and controls the efficient ,effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods ,services ,and related information between the point oforigin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements .SCM is the art the science of integrating the flows of products and materials ,information(as order and schedules) ,and financials(as credit and cash)through the entire supply pipeline from the supplier’s supplier to the customer’s customer .Inventory management is the integrated process that operate s the firm’s and the value chain’s inventory policy .Mechanized material handling equipment has been the mainstay of the traditional warehouse and will likely continue to be important even with the move toward automated warehousing .Physical distribution is integral to marketing and sales performance because it provides timely and economical product availability .。