综英复习资料

Unit 1II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.The fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,Iwas feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaki ng knees. my apparent confidence3.After class I decided my stomach needed a litter nourishment and I hurried to the ca feteria. Some food to appease my hunger4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to one’s success5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes .Foolish and glaring mistakesIV. Explain the underline phrasal verbs in your own words.1. At first,many people did not like that kind of music,but after a while,it caught on.became popular 2. Dr.Brown is someone all the students look up to.respect3. If you persist in this reckless behavior you'll risk losing everything.insist on4. I predict that the experiment will result in completelead to5.I can't figure out why she left home so suddenly.understand6.They exhibited all the satisfaction of someone who has just hit upon a method of ca using water to flow uphill. found7.She had to draw on her money to settle the matter.use/cash in on8.The publisher plans to kick off the promotional tour with a press conference for the author. to startVI. Translate Chinese into English.1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很所随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up with）I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.He worked himself to death,finally and precisely,at 3:00am.Sunday morning.died from overwork2.He was,however,one of six vice-presidents,and one of three who might conceivably-if the president died or retired soon enough---have moved to the top spot. most likelythe highest position in company 3.He is survived by his wife,Helen,forty-eight years old,a good woman of no particula r marketable skill,who worked in an officewith no special skills wanted by employers4.In the day and a half before the funeral,he went around the neighborhood researching his father,asking the neighbors what he was like.Trying to discover the facts of his father5.Phil was a Type A,a heart-attack natural.a person vulnerable to heart attackIV. Explain the underline phrasal verbs in your own words.1.It's understandable that people feel let down by a government that said it would not bring taxes down. disappointed2.Tell them to hold on a few seconds until we get the rest of the cartoons unpacked.wait for2.The smallest details can be insisted upon in a formal contract.reqired4.For guidance on grammar,refer to the appendices at the back of the book.read5.Do you know what he was driving at when he said he suspected some people were b eing disloyal meant6.He breezed in as if he didn't have a care in the world.entered cheerfully7.No wonder the film is a huge success.It works up to thrilling climax.Intensifies gradually8.The students have been researching tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago. became extinctVI.Translate Chinese into English.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes th at they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday m orning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vi ce-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.It is,in short,an agreeable,easy place to go about one's business on foot,and yet asenjoyablefar as I can tell,virtually no one does.actully2.I'm sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds ofvery longhealthful things,but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertakings.places of physical exercises3.I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine andwas made to realizestopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls,motels,gas stations and fast-food places.4.I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.decided not to have a cup of coffee and to go to the bookstore5.At the time ,it seemed ridiculous and exasperating,but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that interse ction on foot. held in mindVI. Translate Chinese into English.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world 2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style. 5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 7 0s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. Unit 4。

Vocabulary & Grammar1. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse2. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired3. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet4. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in _____.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender5. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off6. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative7. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain8. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion9. Do you own your apartment or you a ____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor10. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership11. We all know that Mary has had a strict ______.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation12. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off13. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less14. The young employee has a(n) ______ quality – he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable15. As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps16. It is clear that there will be little chance that mankind would ____a nuclear war.A. retainB. maintainC. endureD. survive17. It’s _____that they would spend four hours weeding the garden.A. estimatedB. exceededC. escapedD. excluded18. The new star said to the journalists that she ______ the opportunity to show that she could play a serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered19. We haven’t really _____ a solution to the problem yet, which makes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with20. Personally, I am ______ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of21. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not _____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled22. The government is making every effort to _____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve23. As the clerk _____ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A. logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically24. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he’d like to become a teacher. Now he _____ to be nothing more than a janitor.A. assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes25. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that I have finally reached a point in my life ______ I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weakness and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what26. Here’s your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there _____ else that you need?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. David ____ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A. came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with28. Helen’s parents were ____ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A. in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion29. The finally ______ a conclusion that the company’s failure has been attributed to ____ bad management.A. get; fullB. draw; sheerC. reach; wholeD. make; total30. I knew ____ at the party, but Monica knew _____ people, nearly everybody in fact.A. hardly anybody; plenty ofB. rarely somebody; fewC. barely everybody; a fewD. scarcely nobody; many31. Without mutual trust, willingness to engage _____ in the learning process is hindred.A. deliberatelyB. collaborativelyC. destructivelyD. individually32.Humans have to settle the problems with food, clothes and _____ before they can survive.A. cabinB. mansionC. shedD. shelter33.How did it _____ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronuciation is not very close?A. come aboute one toD. come by34. While the test-oriented approach to teaching is _____ desirable, it is widely used in China.A. other thanB. not onlyC. nothing butD. far from35. In january 1995, George W. Bush was _____ as the new governor of Texas.A. turned inB. taken inC. sworn inD. put it36. The latest data showed that global ozone _____ had dropped several percent over the last decade.A. penetrationsB. concentrationsC. dimensionsD. extensions37. Scientists have been trying to _____ what factors can cause aging.A. find outB. turn outC. set outD. carry out38. Ten years _____ her career as a lawyer, she decided to start her own firm in Chicago.A.withinB. duringC. intoD. amid39. The tower of the World Trade Center _____ after it was hit by the plane.A. dissipatedB. paddledC. hedgedD. collapsed40. I could speak their language and _____ with their problems because I have been there myself.A. collideB. coincideC.identifyD. associate41. If you want to know the train schedule, please____________ ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require42. One of the rumors____________ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating43. This candidate has an impressively__________ _____ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD. controversial44. China will continue to be the most__________ ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic45. May I________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out46. The patient condition has _______ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreaseC. treatedD. diagnosed47. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. weary48. The poverty of some of the districts is an____________ _____ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacleC. obligationD. obsession49. It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to _____sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to sales expectations.A. fosterB. forecastC. calculateD. promote50. In the past few years the workers have_____ a lot of suggestions, some of whichare being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forward51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that56. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.57. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than58. This case is an exception ____ the rule.A. ofB. fromC. forD. to59. The movie star _____ with your sister, didn’t she?A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. was used to dancing60. It was in that small room _____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that(answer: 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDCCD 16-20 DACDC 21-25 CBBCB 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BADDD 41-45 DCAAA 46-50 AABBA 51-55 CBDAA 56-60 BDDBD)ParaphrasesUnit 1 of book 21. Mayblum would be one of thousands cast into an extraordinary purgatory that morning.Paraphrase: Thousands of people in the WTC were thrown, all of a sudden, into a condition of extremely terrible suffering that morning. And Mayblum was one of them.2. He went back upstairs, the whole area now filled with smoke and burning jet fuel. Paraphrase: He went back and went upstairs, and he found the whole area was now filled with smoke and burning jet fuel.3. Mayblum continued his descent, the muscles in his calves contracting in spasms. Paraphrase: Mayblum continued to come down, and he began to feel a muscle spasm in his calves.4. So far, so good.Paraphrase: Up to now, everything is all right.5. The rumbles of the collapsing tower next door seemed to sap the heavyset man of his last gasps of energy.Paraphrase: It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the south tower destroyed the man’s last hope of climbing down the remaining stairs, and thus took away his remaining energy.6. For some, it was a matter of geography.Paraphrase: For some, whatever they could survive depended on where they were. Unit 2 of book 21. When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.Paraphrase: When you are young, you tend to be troubled with how you look.2. And women, I’m embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion.Paraphrase: I feel embarrassed to say that women are more likely than men to be controlled by fashion.3. I t’s no wonder that, despite their carefree façade, they are often confused, uncertain, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.Paraphrase: It is not strange at all that although the young look free of worries in appearance, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.4. It means trying on new selves by taking up with different crowds.Paraphrase: It means you can try behaving differently from your usual self by associating with different people.5. I no longer blame may parents for may every personality quirk or keep a running score of everything they did wrong raising me.Paraphrase: I no longer hold my parents to blame for my strange character and I no longer keep track of all the wrong things my parents did in the process of bringing me up.6.Paraphrase:Unit 3 of book 21. I don’t remember being pulled from the wreckage or the ambulance trip to a nearby hospital. But I do remember my wife, Anne, staring down at me on my gurney. Paraphrase: Now I don’t remember how I was saved from the crashed plane and carried to a nearby hospital by an ambulance; however, I do remember my wife looking fixedly at me when I was lying on the gurney.2. In L.A. I could get the best care for my spinal injury and start seeing psychiatrists for my very real “survivor’s guilt”.Paraphrase: In Los Angeles, I could receive the best medical treatment for the injury in my spine, and moreover, I could begin to ask for the help of psychiatrists because I was guilty that I survived the accident, while the others on the plane did not.3. She then moved to Paris, surviving the occupation by putting her linguistic ability to work.Paraphrase: Then she moved to Paris, and made a living by taking advantage of her excellent ability in language.4. We slipped away to Las Vegas to tie the knot.Paraphrase: We secretly went to Las Vegas to get married.5. Anne has kept me going through some of the hardest times …given that I’m sometimes an actor wrapped up in his ego.Paraphrase: Anne has helped me pass the most difficult times of my life, considering that I am a famous actor and sometimes I can be very self-conceited.6. What sets the survivors apart from the others is the willingness to move on, and to help others move on too.Paraphrase: The difference between the survivors and the others is that they are willing to go ahead and to help the others go ahead too.Unit 4 of book 21. Everyone, it seems, provided, of course, they can afford to do so, need never be out of touch.Paraphrase: It appears that no one will be out of contact, if, of course, they can be financially capable of buying mobile phones.2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Paraphrase: The language used in conferences and business meetings around the world in English, despite the participants are not all native English speakers.3. What was the creature that swallowed Jonah, given that whales are not given to swimming in warm, southern seas?Paraphrase: What was the animal that swallowed Jonah, considering the fact that whales are not likely to swim in warm, southern seas?4. Millions of people are discovering how to bridge cultures, while the English-speaking world becomes ever more complacent and cuts down on foreign language learning programs in the mistaken belief that it is enough to know English. Paraphrase: Millions of people are discovering how to communicate understandably or intelligibly in different culture by filling the gaps, whereas the English-speaking world becomes ever more delighted or satisfied with their knowledge of English and reduces foreign language learning programs because they have the misconception thatit is enough for them to know English.Unit 5 of book 21. I felt if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it … I could then admit defeat and lie down and die. Paraphrase: I felt that if one day I could no longer climb those 14 steps, I would be finished. I would admit defeat and just lie down and die.2. You might think that here walked a man of courage and strength.Paraphrase: You might think that a courageous and strong man walked here.3. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage.Paraphrase: Here walked unsteadily a cripple, who was disappointed and hopeless. And thanks to the painful effort to climb the 14 steps which led up to the back door from his garage, he didn’t become mad and give up his home, his job and his wife. 4. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm.Paraphrase: I sat in the car, feeling comfortable and dry and at the same time a little sorry for the man and the girl who were working so hard in the storm.5. Fumbling, feeling with cold, wet fingers for bolts and tools in the dark – a darkness that for him would probably never end until death.Paraphrase: The old man was feeling for bolts and tools in the dark, and that darkness for him would never come to an end until the end of his life.6. Therefore all things whatever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.Paraphrase: So treat others as you would like them to treat you, because this is the law and what the prophets would tell.Unit 6 of book 21. They all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win. Paraphrase: When drafted they were all eager to fight for justice and confident that the just cause could win, with least worry about their own safety. Nobody envisioned the war as it actually was.2. All I could hear were the sounds of bombs exploding, crippling those people in their way.Paraphrase: I could only hear that bombs were exploding everywhere, and in the earsplitting noise people fell down on their way fleeing, either killed or wounded.3. All I ask is that I be alive when this ends. Although I’m not so sure I’ll get my wish. Paraphrase: I hope that I can survive the war. Going through the war safety, I could go back home. But I do not know whether I am lucky enough to do so.4. While that might not provide much to help them cope with their loss, it will make the children feel like their fathers made a difference.Paraphrase: Although what I tell them can never compensate their loss of the beloved, it may at least be a comfort to the children because they believe therefore their fathers are real heroes.5. Never have I been so enraged at my fellowman before.Paraphrase: I have never been so infuriated at my countrymen so far. I am indignant at those who started the war.6. If this is my last entry then please, whoever finds this, return it to my family. Paraphrase: If I’m captured or killed by the Nazi army, no matter who finds this diary, please give it to my family.。

综合英语复习大全第一部分Paraphrase第一单元(1)、 I was not integrated. I was ,if anything, disintegrated.转: I was not a student who could become one part of a harmonious class. On the contrary, I was some kind of a trouble-maker.（2）、Then I would look up at the cupboard, where the naked lady was frozen in her panic and the muscular gentleman contemplated the hindquarters of the leopard in endless gloom.转：Then I would raise my head and look at the cupboard, where lies the statuette of the Venus and there the Thinker was looking at the back part of the leopard and thought in an everlasting gloomy manner.（3）、No, I didn’t think , wasn’t thinking, couldn’t think—I was simply waiting in anguish for the interview to stop.转：No, I had never thought , was never thinking and could never think of anything—the only thing I did was waiting for the ending of the torturous interview.(4)、But like someone born deaf, but bitterly determined to find out about sound, I began to watch my teachers to find out about thought.转：But like those who are inborn deaf, but extremely determined to seek for what was sound, I started to try to understand what is thought by observing my teachers.(5)、Yet in the middle of these monologues, if a girl passed the window, his neck would turn of itself and he would watch her out of sight. I nthis instance, he seemed tome ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck.转：However, when he was making the high moral speech, if a girl passed the window, his neck would turn by itself to her and watch her until she was out of sight. On this occasion, it seemed that it was not his thought but his natural instinct that manipulated him, which he was unable to resist.(6)、A crowd of grade—three thinkers, all shouting the same thing, all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudices, will not thank you for pointing out the contradictions in their beliefs.转：A crowd of grade—three thinkers who share the same prejudices are feeling very content and happy. They will not feel grateful for your revealing their inconsistency in their religious faiths.(7)、To hear people justify their habit of hunting foxes liked it.To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi. To hear American politicians talk about and refuse to join the League of Nations.转：To hear people defend their behavior of hunting foxes by declaring that the foxes liked it. To hear our Prime Minister say that we have offered great benefit to India by putting independence-fighters like Nehru and Gandhi into prison. To hear American statesmen advocate peace while decline to participate in the League of Nations to maintain world peace.(8)、Now you are expecting me to describe how I saw the folly of my ways and came back to the warm nest, where prejudices are called loyalties. 转：Now you may think I will tell you how I gradually realized my stupidity in being a grade-two thinker, therefore decided to give it up and returned to the majority, where prejudices are considered to be loyalties.But you would be wrong. I dropped my hobby and turned professional. 转：But you would be wrong. I gave up my hobby and became a professional thinker finally.第五单元(1)、I hope I don’t have to remind you again that you are a guest in this house. And the way I choose to treat my staff is entirely my concern. OK?转：Don’t forget I have already warned you. You are a guest here. And how I treat my servants is none of your business. Is that clear?(2)、But, you see, if I hadn’t run at Vic like that, she might never have—Not that she’s ever blamed me. She’s never once, ever—Never. 转：However, you know ,that if I hadn’t attacked Vic, she might never have been hurt. I don’t mean that she has ever blamed me. NO ,she’s never done that, not even once.(3)、But if you’re used all your life to people taking pleasure in looking at you, then it must be very hurtful when they suddenly start instinctively looking away from you.转：If you , in all your life , have been appreciated by other people because of your beauty, it is certain that you will feel great pain in finding that people now start to move their eyes away from your disfigured body, though you know they don’t mean to.(4)、I was going to tell you, you know, when I left the bank, I applied for my present job with this double glazing company. I though it might—you know—increase my standing with her. Since she seemed to have a liking for double glazing men.转：Let me tell you, after I left the bank, you know, I applied for my present job with this double glazing company. I thought it might—you know—make me more important in her heart. Because she seemed to prefer double glazing men,(5)、And if you are honestly clinging on to life in the hope of getting one tiny scrap of care or consideration back from that self-centered, selfish man, then all I can say is, you’d better jump in there now, Sharon, and cut your losses.转：And if you really want to continue to live hoping that you will get a little bit of care and consideration from that selfish and egotistic man, then my only suggestion is that you’d better jump into the swimming pool now, so that you will not be hurt more.(6)、Douglas reacts like a charger on hearing the bugle call.转：Douglas responds like a fearless horse when it hears the bugle call.第七单元（1）、They ate in silence, sleepy and yet on fire with excitement, for it was the first day of their spring sowing as man and wife.转：They had their breakfast, keeping silent, although still not fully awake, the young couple were already greatly excited, because that day was the first day of their fist planting after they got married.(2)、But someone the imminence of an event that had been long expecte, loved, feared and prepared for made them dejected.转：They had been looking forward to and preparing for this spring planting for a long time,. But now that the day had finally arrived, strangely, they felt somehow a bit sad.(3)、Martin fell over a basket in the half-darkness of the barn, he swore and said that a man would be better off dead than…转：In the barn, it was still very dark as it was very early in the moring. So Martin tripped over a basket. He cursed and said that it would be better for him to die than…(4)、And somehow, as they embraced, all their irritation and sleepiness left them. And they stood there embracing until at last Martin pushed her from him with pretended roughness and said :“Come， come， girl，it will be sunset before we begin at this rate.”转：However, all of the unhappiness and drowsiness melt away with their hug. They remained in each other’s arms until finally Martin pushed her away, with pretended roughness, and said:“Come，come，girl，it will be sunset before we begin at this rate.”(5)、And they both looked back at the little cluster of cabins that was the centre of their world, with throbbing hearts. For the joy of spring had now taken complete hold of them.转：Both of them looked back towards their small village, which was the most important place for them because they had their forefathers before them were born and raised here. Their hearts were quivering with excitement at that moment, for the coming of spring had already filled their hearts with pleasure.(6)、Suppose anybody saw us like this in the field of our spring sowing, what they take us for but a pair of useless, soft, empty-headed people that would be sure to die of hunger.转：If people should see us like this, what would they think of us? Theywere sure to take us for a pair of good-for-nothings, people who are unable to endure hardship and foolish and, therefore, were sure to die of hunger.(7)、His eyes had a wild, eager light in them as if some primeval impulse were buring within his brain and driving out every other desire but that of asserting his manhood and of subjugating the earth.转：His eyes shone and his only desire now was to prove how strong a man he was and how he could conquer the land.(8)、She became suddenly afraid of that pitiless, cruel earth, the peasant’s slave master, that would keep her chained to hard work and poverty all her life until she would sink again into its bosom.转：She became afraid of the earth because it was going to force her to work like a slave and force her to struggle against poverty all her life until she died and was buried in it.(9)、Then she thought of the journey home and the trouble of feeding the pigs, putting the fowls into their coops and getting the supper ready, and a momentary flash of rebellion against the slavery of being a peasant’s wife crossed her mind. It passed in a moment.转：When she taught of all the drudgery waiting for her at home, suddenly she wanted to break the chains on her as a peasant’s wife, but it only lasted a very short time. She immediately dismissed the idea.第八单元（1）、At the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle that raises economic growth, spreads new technologyand raises living standards in rich and poor countries alike, but also an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty; erodes local culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability.转：As the new century approaches, globalization means two different things. It can have both negative and positive effects .On one hand, it can greatly increase economic production, spread new technology and improve the living standards in both rich and poor counties ;on the other hand, it is highly controversial because it threatens national sovereignty, destroys local culture and traditions, and is likely to cause economic and social instability.(2)、A daunting question of the 21st century is whether nations will control this great upheaval or whether it will come to control them.转：A intimidating question of the 21st century is whether nations will control this great change or whether it will come to control them.(3)、In some respects globalization is merely a trendy word for an old process.转：In some respects globalization is only the latest fad or fashion word for an old process.（4）、After two world wars, Europeans saw economic unification as antidote to deadly nationalism.转：After two world wars, Europeans regarded economic unification as a way to prevent nationalism.(5)、A decade later, even after Asia’s 1997—1998 financial crisis, private capital flows dwarf governmental flows.转：Ten years later, even after Asia’s financial crisis of 1997—1998, private capital flows are still greater in number than governmental capital flows.（6）、The recent takeover struggle between British and German wireless giants is exceptional only for its size and bitterness.转：The only difference between the recent takeover struggle between British and German radio giants and other cases is that this takeover is much bigger and a lot bitter.（7）、Behind the merger boom lies the growing corporate conviction that many markets have become truly global.转：The reason for the merger boom is that more and more business people now believe that many markets have truly become global. They are no longer producing just for the people in their own country. They want to combine or merge with others to become multinational companies.(8)、In Europe, the relentless pursuit of the “single market”is one indicator. This reflects a widespread recognition that European companies will be hard-pressed to compete in global markets if their local operations are hamstrung by fragmented national markets.转：In Europe, the persistent and unremitting effort to all countries on the continent into a single market shows that there is general agreement that if the European market remains divided into many small parts behind national borders, their companies will not be able to compete in the international market.(9)、Among poorer countries, the best sign of support is the clamor to get into the World Trade Organization. Since 1995, seven countries—Bulgaria, Ecuador, Estonia, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Mongolia and Panama—have joined. And 32are seeking membership.转：Among poorer countries, the best sign of support is a noisy outcryto get into the World Trade Organization. Since 1995, seven countries—Bulgaria, Ecuador, Estonia, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Mongolia and Panama—have joined. And 32 are apply for the membership.(10)、 Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa—whose embrace of the world economy has been late or limited—fared much less well. 转：Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, whose integration with the world economy has been late and limited, were not so lucky.(11)、The global economy may be prone to harsher boom-bust cycles than national economies individually.转：Once integrated with the world market, nations will naturally be more uulnerable to the fluctuations of the world economy. The capital flows in and out of a country, for example, can create a boom or bust very quickly and with much harsher effects.(12)、The Asian financial crisis raised questions on both counts. 转：The Asian financial crisis brought these who questions to people’s attention：investment funds were not well used and trade flows became too lopsided.(13)、What prevented the Asian crisis from becoming a full-scale global economic downturn has been the astonishing U.S. economy.转：It was the surprisingly vigorous growth of the U.S. economy that saved the Asian crisis from escalating into an all-round economic depression.(14)、If the forecasts materialize—and the OECD’s growth estimates forJapan exceed most private forecasts-they will restore some balance to the world economy and relieve fears of a global recession.转：If the forecasts cone true-and the OECD’s growth estimates for Japan are higher than most private forecasts—they will, to some extent, help the would economy turn to its earlier balance, and reduce the fear of a worldwide recess.(15)、It remains possible that abrupt surges of global capital, first moving into Asia and then out, will have caused, with some delay, a larger instability.转：It is still possible that sudden increase or withdrawal of the world’s capital, first moving into Asia and then out of it, will have made Asia more unstable.(16)、But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictable consequences, is not possible.转：But this does not mean that a powerful hostile reaction from ordinary people, which will have unpredictable consequences, is not possible.第九单元（1）、The choice rests entirely with you. But may I venture to suggest that you’ll find my idea of sport more interesting than Ivan’s? 转：It’s all depend on you to play the game or not. But would I venture to suggest that you’ll find my idea of sport mereidea of limusement or you will die by Ivan’s.(2)、He nodded toward the corner to where the giant stood, his thick arms crossed on his hogshead of a chest.转：HE nodded to the giant person who was standing at the corner. He hadstrong arms and his arms crossed on his hogshead chest.(3)、The general raised his glass, but Rainsford sat staring at him. 转：The general knotted his eyebrows. He seemed to be sulky.(4)、“Your brain against mine. Your woodcraft against mine. Your strength and stamina against mine. Outdoor chess! And the stake is not without value, eh?转：Zaroff found the idea of competing with Rainsford interesting because Rainsford was a famous hunter. The game would become a game of strength, ability, still, experience, and intelligence. The game would be as interesting as a game of outdoor chess. And both sides had the lives as the stakes.(5)、One foolish fellow tried it. The deplorable part of it was that Lazarus followed him. He was the finest hound in my pack.转：One foolish fellow tried to escape through the Death Swamp, and he was killed by the quicksand. But the sad thing was that one of my finest hounds followed him there and was devoured by the quicksand.(6)、General Zaroff, with a deep courtly bow, strolled from the room. 转：General Zaroff bowed gently and walked(7)、Rainsford had fought-his way through the bush for two hours. I must keep my never must keep my never,” he said through tight teeth.转：Rainsford had run for his life through the bush for two hours.” I must keep calm and act wisely or I would be caught, he said with his teeth denched because of hervoushess.(8)、He had been entirely clear-headed when the chateau gates snappedshut behind him. His whole idea at first was to put distance between himself and General Zaroff. He had plunged along, spurred on by a sharp feeling of panic.转：He couldn’t think dearly and wisely when the gates were shut with a loud sound, At first the only thing he wanted to do was to get a grip on himself, had stopped and was taking stock of himself and situation.(9)、He executed a series of intricate loops ; he doubled on his trail again and again.转：He moved round and round many times and after had he coveref the same trail repeatedly so as to confuse Zaroff.(10)、Rainsford’s impulse was to hurl himself down like a panther, but he saw that the general’s right hand held something metallic—a small automaticpistol.转：Rainsford’s first reaction was jump upon General Zaroff and take his chances, but then he was checked by the sight of the pistol in the general’s hand.(11)、Rainsford’s second thought was even more terrible. It sent a shudder of cold horror through his whole being.转：After a second thought, Rainsford realized the situation was not what he had thought. And it made him tremble all over.(12)、His foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger. 转：(13)、He sensed the danger and leaped back with the agility of an ape. 转：Although there was no proof he felt that there was danger and he jumpedback with the quick.(14)、but for his alertness, he must have been smashed beneath it. 转：If he had not been so alert, he would certainly have been crushed to death.(15)、At daybreak Rainsford was awakened by a sound that made him know that he had new things to learn about fear.转：At sunrise Rainsford was waken up by the baying of the hounds that made him feel more frightened than before.(16)、Rainsford had hardly tumbled to the ground when the pack took up the cry again,转：No sooner Rainsford fallen to the ground than the pack barked again.(17)、Two slight annoyances kept him from perfect enjoyment.转：However it could have been aperfect hunting game but for two slight annoyances.(18)、The pent-up air burst hotly from Rainsford’s lungs.第二部分填空第一单元（1）、To look sexy does not make you a good actor.(2)、She specializes in the study of human sexual behavior.(3)、It’s interesting how fashions change. There was a time when bound feet were considered very sexy for women in China.(4)、Many men still have this sexist attitude toward women. They believe that women’s proper domain is in the kitchen.(5)Sex is not a dirty word. Problems in our sexual relationships should be discussed openly.(6)、After one year only a few students remained uninterested in English.(7)、It is a general rule that the jury should consist of disinterested people.(8)、We need a disinterested party to settle this matter.(9)、It may be a disinterested piece of advice, but people are simply uninterested in this issue.(10)、Literary criticism is important for the development of literature.(11)、You shouldn’t take her literally when she said that she wished she were dead.(12)、It is really a great achievement how the ratio of literate people has increased in recent years.(13)、“Long time no see”sounds like a literal translation of the Chineseexpression“好久不见”.（14）、The writer’s son, however, was uninterested in a literary career.(15)、Before the eruption of the volcano, quite a few people noticed the bulging of the mountaintop.(16)、A nail was sticking out of the chair and it tore my best pants.(17)、A woman carrying three bulging bundles tried to get on the train.(18)、The man’s bulging pockets roused the guards’ suspicion.(19)、Later when people asked the man who ha attempted suicide why he had his finger sticking out of the water, he answered that he was afraid that the cut finger might be infected.(20)、He had a very unusual face ,with a big nose, a protruding forehead and protruding teeth.(21)、He waited until the bear was out of sight and then quickly slid down the tree.(22)、You won’t slip if you wear these snowshoes.(23)、Nobody knew when she slipped out of the room.(24)、It was a lot of fun sliding down the sand dune.(25)、We must make sure that no terrorist can slip through our safety net.(26)、This university has a very high prestige in China.(27)、It has the reputation of being one of the most polluted cities in the world.(28)、That area used to have a poor reputation for the shoddy goods it produced.(29)、He was a physicist of international prestige.第五单元（1）、Many of our cities are being tormented by polluted air.(2)、It is now against the law to torture criminal suspects to obtain evidence.(3)、I hate the idea of tormenting students with endless exams.(4)、Before you write a paper, first, you must work out an outline. It’s like before you build a house, you must have a blueprint.(5)、I have three reasons for not going: first, I have no time; second,I have no money; third, I’m not interested.(6)、At first I thought I knew everything there was to know. Then I began to realize how little I knew about it.(7)、You should not have bought the bike in the first place. You don’t really need it.(8)、She should not have married that man in the first place. I tried to stop her, but she wouldn’t listen.(9)、He immediately grabbed a chair to defend himself.(10)、I have never seen anybody who will grab money as greedily as he does.(11)、After he seized power, he was no longer satisfied to be president. He wanted to be a king.(12)、In his nervousness he grasped my hand and just kept shaking it.(13)、You must grasp this wonderful opportunity to work on the project.(14)、Put all these things out of the baby’s reach. Otherwise he will grab something and put it in his mouth.(15)、He gripped the rope tightly for fear that he might fall.(16)、This system will automatically sprinkle the garden at a certain time.(17)、She suddenly sprayed some hair lotion into the attacker’s eyes and temporarily blinded him.(18)、Her job was to spray pesticides in the cotton fields. This exposed her to harmful chemicals.(19)、Usually we will sprinkle some sesame oil on the salad.(20)、It was like the end of the world had come, with buildings toppling to the ground, and people screaming and running in all directions.(21)、Don’t put all these books in one pile. It might topple over.(22)、They hoped that the opposition force in that country would be strong enough to topple their government.（23）、Old people can fall easily. I t might indicate some trouble with the nervous system.(24)、They were just murmuring to each other. I couldn’t hear clearly.(25)、He was not going to let it go at that, he mutter.(26)、She was constantly murmuring her son’s name while in hospital.(27)、She left angrily, murmuring to herself that she had enough.第七单元（1）、When we die we return to the bosom of the earth.(2)、The water soon reached his chest. He knew that he did not have much time left.(3)、It has never occurred to me that men could have breast cancer too.(4)、It’s true that there is a lot of meat in a chicken breast, but itis rather tasteless.(5)、He’s been my bosom friend ever since our primary school days.(6)、She quickly hid the note in her bosom.(7)、One early symptom of heart trouble is an acute pain in the chest.(8)、By the time the so-called Cultural Revolution came to an end, our economy was on the verge of collapse.(9)、I could see that she was on the verge of tears.(10)、If you cross this bridge, you will be crossing the border of our province.(11)、Our farm extends as far as the edge of that wood.(12)、The teacup is almost filled to the brim.(13)、The rims of these bicycle wheels are made of stainless steel.(14)、The baby had crawled to the edge of the bed by the time I returned.(15)、I was shocked to hear him swear at other people when he turned his ankle in the basketball game yesterday.(16)、I curse my bad luck, I curse the day I met the drug dealer.(17)、I never seen a worse boss than he is. He is always cursing hisemployees.(18)、He swore that he would bring the criminal to justice.(19)、Due to human weakness, we all tend to abuse the power we have in our hands.(20)、Books, magazines and toys were scattered allover the floor.(21)、You have to spread the manure evenly over the field.(22)、Unless we take immediate measures, this terrible disease may spread quickly all over the country.(23)、In some airports people fly toy eagles to scatter other birds, so as to make the planes safe.(24)、Each year, thousands of square kilometers of land suffers from soil erosion.(25)、Not until the year 1980,the only link between the two villages wasa dirt road.(26)、Your pants and shoes are covered with mud. Did walk here in the rain?(27)、My father would take up a handful of earth, smell it, and let it run through his fingers.“There is nothing on earth that smell so good,”he used to say.(28)、Globalization or no globalization, I will live on my own land.(29)、The lake was artificially made, and the earth from it became the hill overlooking the lake.(30)、His new record for the hop leap and jump was close to 17 meters.(31)、He jumped out of the window and escaped.(32)、That night I was walking along the street when a hooligan jumped on me from behind.(33)、The year 2002 witnessed a big leap forward in our IT industry.(34)、Suddenly a ferocious tiger sprang out of the bushes.(35)、My basketball days are over. Nowadays when I think I’m jumping, my feet actually hardly leave the ground.第八单元（1）、I still don’t see how we can survive under the alien conditions on Mars.(2)、The boy really believes that there are aliens hidden among them. He must have read too much science fiction.(3)、It did sound foreign to me. I had never heard the language before.(4)、You can make many good friends when you travel to foreign countries. Some of my best foreign friends are very nice and learned people.(5)、Jealousy is completely alien to her.(6)、At this rate, China may surpass the United States in total GDP by 2020and become the top economy in the world.(7)、It is estimated that the number of Taiwanese now living and working in Shanghai has exceeded half a million.(8)、I really was greatly impressed by her performance today. She surpassed herself.(9)、Any project that required an investment exceeding 50 million yuan was subject to the approval of the central government.(10)、In basketball, it is hard to find somebody who can surpass that man.(11)、He was caught exceeding the speed limit and got a ticket.(12)、The power of a nation consists in the moral strength of its people.(13)、They beauty of this essay consists in the simplicity of the style.(14)、The University consists of five schools and twenty-five departments.(15)、He said that he could not live under the same roof with somebody who is always disagreeing with him. I knew it amounted to a threat.(16)、The big gap between the rich and poor is a terrible menace to social stability.(17)、The speech he gave that day was full of threats to those who opposed him.(18)、The thinning of the ozone layer constitutes a serious menace to human life.(19)、Did you hear what he said? It sounded like a threat.(20)、Simply because he doesn’t agree with you doesn’t mean he is your deadly enemy.(21)、Cancer is no longer considered a deadly disease.(22)、There was dead silence after her outburst.(23)、I guess I’d better go to bed. I’m dead tired.(24)、Suddenly the music stopped dead.第九单元(1)、If we can take that strategic position we will hold the enemy at bay.（2）、She lost her sense of direction, and instead of heading toward the city, she discovered that she was actually heading away from it.(3)、Dusk had fallen. She could not make out who it was at that distance.。

综合英语重点复习资料TranslationUnit 11、我们幸喜地看到，该地区已摆脱贫困并正向小康社会迈进。

To our delight, that region has shaken off poverty and is(well) on the way to well-off society.2、在过去的十年里，经过共同努力，我国的研究生教育进展很好。

Over the past ten years, with joint efforts the graduate education has fared well in our country.3、该国的经济增长率猛增至令人难以置信的程度。

The growth rate of the economy in that country shot up to an unbelievable level.4、贫困地区的孩子无法参加诸如夏令营之类的活动。

Activities such as summer camp is out of reach for the children in poverty-stricken regions.5、她更是受家庭的影响而不是环境的影响。

She was less the product of the environment than of her family.Unit 21、人们对于普通民众的健康状况以及特殊群体医疗条件的匮乏也有普遍的担忧。

There was also general concern about the health of the civilian population and the lack of access to medical treatment for special groups.2、全球化对于世界人权有利有弊。

一方面，它削弱了各国政府的经济权，而另一方面，它使世界各国深感休戚相关。

《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five。

综英大一上复习资料综英大一上复习资料综合英语是大学英语课程的一门重要课程，旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力。

大一上学期的综合英语课程内容丰富多样，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的训练。

为了帮助大家复习这门课程，本文将从不同的角度出发，提供一些复习资料和方法。

一、听力训练听力是综合英语课程中的一项重要内容，也是学习英语的基础。

在大一上学期的综合英语课程中，我们学习了不少听力材料，包括对话、短文和演讲等。

为了提高听力能力，我们可以通过以下几种方式进行训练：1. 多听英语材料：可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语材料，如英语新闻、英语电影或者英语歌曲等，每天花一定的时间进行听力训练。

2. 制作听力练习题：可以根据自己所学的听力材料，制作一些听力练习题，包括听力填空、听力选择和听力判断等，通过做题来提高听力理解能力。

3. 参加听力训练班：可以报名参加一些专业的英语培训机构或者学校开设的听力训练班，通过专业的指导和训练，提高自己的听力水平。

二、口语训练口语是综合英语课程的另一个重要方面，也是我们学习英语的目标之一。

在大一上学期的综合英语课程中，我们进行了一些口语练习，如对话、口头报告和小组讨论等。

为了提高口语表达能力，我们可以尝试以下几种方法：1. 多与外国人交流：可以参加一些英语角、国际交流活动或者与外国人进行线上交流，通过与母语为英语的人交流，提高自己的口语表达能力。

2. 模仿口语材料：可以选择一些适合自己水平的口语材料，如英语电影、英语电视剧或者英语广播等，模仿其中的口语表达方式，提高自己的口语能力。

3. 参加口语训练班：可以报名参加一些专业的英语口语培训班，通过专业的指导和训练，提高自己的口语水平。

三、阅读训练阅读是综合英语课程中的另一个重要内容，也是提高英语综合能力的关键之一。

在大一上学期的综合英语课程中，我们学习了不少阅读材料，包括短文、文章和新闻等。

为了提高阅读理解能力，我们可以尝试以下几种方法：1. 多读英语材料：可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语材料，如英语小说、英语报纸或者英语杂志等，每天花一定的时间进行阅读训练。

英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料期中考试题型及相关复习资料一、作文（30min-）二、快速阅读（15min-1篇）三、听力（20/35min）四、仔细阅读1.四级 5题2.阅读教程U1-U2 5题五、综合填空【综合教程U1-U2 TextA （15选10），不用变形】Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。

Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。

Unitl：1.作为作家，我和E、B、怀特不是同一个级别，作为农场主，我也不同于我的乡邻，不过我还应付得过去。

I am not in E.B.White's class as a writer or in my neighbors9 league as afarmer, but Fm getting by.2.我们自己砍柴，足以用来采暖度过寒冬We cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. 3.不久，16岁的吉米和四个孩子中最小的一一13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修理一下，那是专为我们在室外干活修建的Soon Jim,16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside・4.正如老话说得那样，在这种情况之下，坏人不得闲一一好人也清闲不了。

There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this ----------- and not much for the virtuous either.5.暴风雪一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，我们在室内用自己砍伐的木柴取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，享受每一分的快乐。

While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house andbarn, we kept warm inside burning our own wood, eating our own apples and loving every minute of it.6.接着一次是农作物生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品如潮水般将我们淹没。

大一综英知识点综合英语是大一学生必修的一门学科，旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

本文将针对大一综英课程的主要知识点进行梳理和总结，供广大学生参考。

一、语法1. 时态与语态- 现在简单时态- 现在进行时态- 一般过去时态- 过去进行时态- 一般将来时态- be动词的语态变化2. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词- 单数与复数形式- 名词所有格的表示方式3. 代词- 人称代词- 物主代词- 指示代词- 反身代词- 不定代词4. 形容词与副词- 形容词与副词的基本用法- 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的形态变化5. 介词与介词短语- 常见的基本介词及其用法- 介词短语的搭配与固定搭配6. 从句与复合句- 定语从句- 名词性从句- 状语从句- 主从复合句的连接词二、词汇1. 同义词与反义词- 常见的同义词与反义词辨析- 同义词与反义词的语境运用2. 词义辨析- 常见词义相近的词汇辨析- 词义辨析在阅读理解中的应用3. 词形变化- 名词、动词、形容词的派生与变形4. 词汇搭配- 常见词汇的搭配与固定搭配- 词汇搭配对口语表达的影响三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题- 如何找到文章的主旨大意- 主旨大意题的解题技巧2. 细节理解题- 如何从文章中找出具体的细节信息- 细节理解题的解题技巧3. 推理判断题- 如何根据文章中的线索进行推理判断- 推理判断题的解题技巧4. 写作意图题- 如何理解作者写作的目的和意图- 写作意图题的解题技巧四、写作技巧1. 写作步骤与结构- 写作的基本步骤与写作结构- 写作过程中的注意事项2. 描写与叙事- 描写性写作的技巧与方法- 叙事性写作的技巧与方法3. 议论与说明- 议论性写作的技巧与方法- 说明性写作的技巧与方法4. 语言表达与修辞手法- 丰富语言表达的方式与技巧- 常用的修辞手法及其运用本文对大一综英课程的主要知识点进行了简要的梳理和总结，希望能为广大学生提供一些学习参考和指导。

综英知识点总结一、单词拼写在英语学习中，正确的单词拼写是非常重要的。

拼写错误不仅会给文章增添难看的感觉，还会影响读者对文章内容的理解。

因此，学好英语单词的拼写是每个学习者都需要重视的方面。

在拼写方面，我们需要掌握一些基本的拼写规则，比如辅音字母双写规则、以e结尾和加-ing、-ed的规则等。

此外，我们还需要注意一些常见的拼写错误，比如混淆易错词、词汇重音位置不正确、拼写规则错误等。

二、语法语法是英语学习的基础，它涉及到句子的结构、词性的变化、时态、语态和语气等方面。

要想学好英语，就需要掌握一定的语法知识。

在语法方面，我们需要重点学习一些语法项目，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词等。

此外，我们还需要掌握英语句子构成的基本规则，比如主语+谓语+宾语的结构，以及一些特殊句型的构成规则。

还需要学好一些虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、疑问句等语法项目。

在语法学习中，我们可以通过大量的练习来加深理解，比如做一些语法练习题或者进行小组讨论。

三、词汇词汇是语言表达的基本单位，掌握一定的词汇量对于英语学习至关重要。

在词汇学习中，我们需要了解一些基本的词汇知识，比如单词的词性、词义、词根、词缀等。

此外，我们还需要掌握一些英语词汇的记忆技巧，比如通过词根词缀来学习新词汇，通过语境来理解词义和用法等。

在词汇学习中，我们还需要学好一些固定搭配、常用短语和习惯用语。

最重要的是要通过大量的词汇积累来提高词汇量，比如背单词、读英语文章、看英语影视剧等。

四、听力听力是英语学习的重要技能之一。

通过听力训练，我们可以提高自己的听力水平，从而更好地理解外语。

在听力训练中，我们可以选择一些适合自己水平的听力材料，比如英语歌曲、英语广播、英语新闻等。

此外，我们还可以通过多听多练，提高自己的听力能力，比如通过模仿录音、跟读等方式。

最重要的是要注重对语音语调的练习，在听力训练中也要结合语音教学，提高自己的语音语调。

五、口语口语是英语学习的重要部分，也是很多学习者感到困难的地方。