【练习】高考英语题型组合练(三)(解析版)

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（3）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。

APollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and demolition（拆毁）—than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems （生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows itto take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1.What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4.Why are green roofs used ?A. They fit the surrounding environment wellB. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC. They can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. They can help to control the temperature in the building well【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的诸多好处和对环境的巨大的保护作用，呼吁人们多建设这样的绿色的建筑。

题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。

根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。

2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

gofor意为“适用于”。

3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。

你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。

beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。

故选C。

4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourself­improvement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。

备战2022高考英语题型组合练（三）打基础—阅读词块积累1.stunning landscape令人震撼的美景2.depending on conditions看情况而定3.an optional extra另外的选择4.in the booking process在预订过程中5.drop you off at your hotel送你到酒店6.book the tickets in advance提前订票7. a non-profit organization一个非营利组织8.beautify the neighborhood美化街区9.in a deserted parking lot在一个废弃的停车场10.consist of由……组成11.in response to对……的回应或答复12.with the intention of目的是13.make huge profits获得巨额利润14.identity theft 盗窃身份15.be unique to特有的;独特的16.regardless of不管;尽管17.make it to the market 成功投放市场18. a fond pastime令人喜爱的消遣19.develop a tradition形成一种传统20.highlight the risk of 强调……的危险练手感—习题训练找手感一.阅读理解AOur 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice caves,the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls,volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot springs and so much more.There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2 nights accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep ride for some kilometres,specialized guide to ice cave entrance fees and northern lights (depending on conditions,visible from Sept to Apr).Not included:Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra (available in the summer months).This sells out very fast,so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.Bring with you:Warm outdoor clothing,waterproof jacket and pants,headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential.Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.Ice Cave information:Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”,but if it is inaccessible,we will visit another cave.During the summer months (Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.Drop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 on day three,depending on weather and road conditions.Contact us:If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry,(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.) please click here.1.What should you pay extra money for during the trip?A.Minibus tour.B.Glacier hiking.C.Entrance fees.D.Lunch.2.If you want to have a boat trip,you.A.can make it all year aroundB.don’t need to pay extra moneyC.must buy waterproof jacketsD.had better book the tickets in advance3.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.A science fiction.C.A travel website.D.A project handbookBThe Oklahoma teen’s eyes were covered by two blindfolds (眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off，”said Amanda, Rory Beth’s mother.A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.”When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders，”said Amanda.James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda broke up with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work，”Amanda said.Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Father’s Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited. “She’s already calling him ‘daddy’and tells him that she loves him，”Amanda said. “They’re both very committed.”4. What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?A. Her parents’divorce.B. Her father’s working as a driver.C. The misunderstanding between them.D. Her preference for living with her mother.5. Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?A. Her father was eager to see her.B. She had many questions to ask her father.C. She was old enough to recognize her father.D. Her mother thought it was time for her to see her father.6. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Scared.C. Shocked.D. Confused.7. What do we know from the text?A. The video about the reunion was shot by James himself.B. Rory Beth’s brothers accompanied her to see her father.C. Rory Beth called James “daddy”on her 12th birthday.D. Amanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.CMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warm weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin along and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.However, the research on the monarch's behavior has led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.8.Which is not the purpose of animals' migration according to the text?A.To search for food.B.To look for a partner.C.To breed young babies.D.To stay away from cold weather.9.What mainly caused the decrease in the number of the monarch butterflies?A.Weather changes.B.Human activity.C.Trees being cut down.D.The long migration every year.10.What can we know from the text?A.All the animals migrate at fixed times of the year.B.The monarch has the ability to identify the time of day.C.The population of the monarch is decreasing rapidly every year.D.No one knows how the monarch butterflies make their way to their destinations.11.What does the last paragraph imply about the research?A.It is quite encouraging.B.It is fairly complex.C.It is very unacceptable.D.It is rather useless.DAs data leaks and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growing for fingerprint identification or iris scans(虹膜扫描) to keep others out of private e-spaces.They’re still expensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party.Researchers say they have invented a low-cost device—a smart keyboard.It precisely measures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each individual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.By measuring how somebody types a password(密码),he says,the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the right password.It doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.“Everybody uses a keyboard...and everybody types differently,”Chen said.The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person’s fingertips touch the keys,multi-layer plastic materials—pressing and lifting—which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.This phenomenon,called “contact electrification”,is the same process that creates static electricity.Chen said,“It’s like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks (电火花) in the darkness.”In a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the keyboard.Data gleaned from the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates,Chen says.So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in about five years.12.What is the feature of the smart device?A.It’s inexpensive.B.It’s a new type of technology.C.It’s inaccessible without a password.D.It can recognize people’s fingerprints.13.How is the smart device powered?A.By fingers touching it.B.By replaceable batteries.C.By producing power of its own.D.By being connected to electricity.14.What does the underlined word “gleaned” probably mean in Paragraph 6?A.Collected.B.Involved.C.Contained.D.Leaked.15.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity ItselfB.Smart Keyboard Can Identify You by How You TypeC.Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data PrivacyD.Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Force and Time二：七选五It’s in Your HandsFeeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us,reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park.16Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing,which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly.This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles,causing their wings to twist and drop open.“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,”says Caroline Simpson,a trustee of UK Charity Swan Lifeline.“17”Over the last 20 years UK Charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds.Adult swans can develop heart disease by eating much bread,so it’s important we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.18Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed,spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways,which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus.It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.19Definitely not.Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread”Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds.The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread,such as specially developed feeds.They can float on the water surface,so birds can enjoy every last bit.20A.So we must stop feeding the ducks.B.But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?C.Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks?D.Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.E.What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river!F.Otherwise the consequences can be serious—such as the loss of the wing.G.Next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife. 三：语法板块When I walk into the classroom, the teacher was handing in test papers. I felt very nervous because I had not studied at all at the weekend. I went it through the test paper many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. Then, I put my book under the desk, opened it and starte d looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t looking at me, but I copied something. Sudden, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I didn’t know how to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish us for cheating but instead gave me second chance.I felt very guilty and I won’t cheat again in the future.对答案—查漏补缺知短板1.D细节理解题。

课时规范练(三) 题型组合练——练规范(短文改错＋书面表达)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第301页Ⅰ.短文改错My senior high school life is almost over. Although exciting about entering college, I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realise nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.答案：My senior high school life is almost over. Althoughexciting excited about entering college, I can't help miss missingthose good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar ∧with. However, I come to realise nature never stood standsstill. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one ones come to life. We, like everything in nature, has haveto adapt to the changes. Before Afterknowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things what that have happened, and accept happy happilywhatever is to happen. Ⅱ.书面表达假定你是李华，上周你学校邀请了几位专家来校做职业生涯规划的讲座，你作为学校英文报的记者写了一篇报道，内容包括：讲座的目的、主要内容和同学的体会。