英语三维设计必修四
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Ⅰ.选词填空Don't attempt to repair this computer yourself.2.She didn't care who was to blame for the failure.3.We have been told to show respect for our elders.4.As I approac hed the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.5.I'm sorry, but I can't just sit back and pretend it hasn't happened.6.The volunte ers contribute(d) their own time to the volunteer work.7.She feels unhappy because she hasn't been employed for a year.8.Have you tried that new shampoo they've been advertised on TV?9.Troops have been sent to defend the borders.10.New problems will arise from such situation.Ⅱ.单项填空1.My English teacher told me a good ________ to the study of English.A.way B.methodC.approach D.means解析:选C。
句意:我的英语老师告诉我一个学英语的好方法。
approach“方法”,可以和介词to连用,其他三个不能与介词to连用。
2.You will see this produc t ________ wherever you go in this city.A.advertise B.to be advertisedC.advertised D.advertising解析:选C。
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud①. It is possible to “read” others around us, ②even if they do not intend for us to catch③ their unspoken④ communication. Of course, body language can be misread⑤,but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial⑥ expression is, of course, the smile — its function⑦ is ⑧to show happiness and put people at ease⑨. It does not always mean that we are truly⑩ happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false⑪,⑫hiding other feelings like anger⑬,fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face⑭” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.[读文清障]①that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的三个先行词(feelings, wishes, attitudes)。
【三维设计】2017版高考英语大一轮复习教师用书外研版必修4(新)教师用书Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!事”。
now thehardship oflife.3.Not allpredictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。
not all 表示部分否定。
并非每个人都有原谅别人的美德。
Not_everybody/everyone hasthe goodness toforgive.第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1.command n.命令;指令;掌握;指挥;控制v.命令;指挥[教材原句] In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will havevoice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,并且商品目录可以用语音指令下订单。
①Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.没有人能控制混乱局势。
②The director commanded that everyone (should)_follow (follow) his advice.主任命令所有人都要听从他的建议。
2.charge n.费用;价钱;主管;负责vt.收费;控诉;充电[教材原句] All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式,例如,电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等,都将由城市免费提供。
Unit 11 The Media课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Some learning difficulties arise (出现) from the way children are taught at school.2.He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3.To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.4.There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.5.Father is always my close friend, I'm willing (愿意的) to tell him what I think about.6.I'm sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.7.He has made an important contribution (贡献) to the company's success at the beginning of its foundation.8.The defendant (被告) protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9.In terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (适合) for living.10.She demanded (要求) that we let her in.11.Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others so that they can make more friends.12.They blamed (归咎于) the rise in oil prices on the big increase in inflation.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.John Wood, an Internet blogger, discovered that Samsunghad_been_criticized (criticize) for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.2.—I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.—I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgotbeing_reminded (remind) of that.3.All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.4.All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.5.—Can you think of another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine to_accomplishing (accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.6.Employed (employ) in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.7.We didn't know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there being (be) a lecture the following day.8.—Jeremy rather than his friends is to_blame (blame) for the accident.—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.9.It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of high quality.10.I concluded from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.11.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think everybody could pass it.12.I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist inatoms.in→of2.He has two daughters, all of whom aren't nurses.all→both3.Those old books of no useful will be sold and we'll buy some new ones of much eful→use4.These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from_5.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to6.He demanded that we left at once.left→leave7.He explained us why he was late for the meeting.explained后加to8.Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.to→of9.He managed to climb over the wall, but failed.managed→tried10.The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.for→ofⅣ.课文缩写语法填空July 5, 2005ScotlandThe political leaders from eight of the world's ①wealthiest (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa ②in detail. There are many problems for African people ③to_solve (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world have demanded that leaders ④(should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the ⑤painful (pain) pasts.July 6, 2005LondonAt 12:45 UK time today, London ⑥was being announced (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for ⑦the 2012 Olympic Games. London now has the ⑧distinction (distinct) of being the first city ⑨to_host (host) the event three times. The good news makes the people in London ⑩so delighted that they celebrate it everywhere.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher is strict with us and he □1is_used_to_working_hard (习惯于努力工作). He asked that we read English articles to improve our English last week. I was □2in_favor_of (赞成) his idea. □3So (But/However/So) I tried to read 21st Century at once. I found it is suitable for us students after reading it. ①It is very beneficial for us to learn English well. We all subscribed to the paper yesterday. Now all of us □4look_forward_to_reading_it (盼望着读报纸).The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week. The content of the paper □5consists_of/is_made_up_of (由……组成) state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc. ②I strongly believe that if we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)asked→demanded(2)tried→attempted2.按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be of+名词”结构改写句①It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.(2)用as long as改写句②I_strongly_believe_that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_ make_greater_progress_in_English.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garba ge can and dropped a few pieces.” I __1__,picking them up. __2__ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I __3__,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating __4__ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “It's not a mess. They're __5__.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn't heard him clearly.He didn't answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and __6__ answers a question, especially when he's __7__ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, __8__ around. Every time Paul__9__ five or more words together, my heart says a __10__ of thanks. But lately he seems to __11__ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are __12__ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to __13__ them from the garbage, __14__ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them __15__ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They're beautiful,” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his __16__ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul __17__ me to look up at __18__ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I'm too caught up in my __19__ to take time to appreciate what's right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It's __20__ we look at it. Now, I look up.C.amazed D.shouted解析:选B根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知,“我”叹了口气,把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。
英语三维设计2022新版本答案必修四1.Look at that __________ dog. [单选题] *A.running(正确答案)B.runC.to runD.being run2.Who is the girl __________ a letter there? [单选题] *A.writing(正确答案)B.writtenC.to writeD.being written3.The man __________ a desk is my father. [单选题] *A.making(正确答案)B.madeC.to makeD.to have made4.Mary finished __________ the book. [单选题] *A.readB.to readD.to have read5.You oughtn’t to go on __________ this way. [单选题] *A.to liveB.liveC.living(正确答案)D.lived6.My wife is proud of __________ a novelist. [单选题] *A.me beB.my being(正确答案)C.me to beD.I being7.I don’t feel like __________ to the concert. [单选题] *A.going(正确答案)B.to goC.to have goneD.gone8.On __________ the room,she began to cry. [单选题] *A.enterB.enteredC.to enter9.__________ here will get us out of trouble. [单选题] *A.His coming(正确答案)ingC.He comingD.He is coming10.Do you mind __________? [单选题] *A.me smoking(正确答案)B.I smokingC.to smokeD.my being smoked11.I wouldn’t advise __________ there by bus,because it is too crowded. [单选题] *A.goB.to goC.to goingD.going(正确答案)12.Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion on this subject. [单选题] *A.to haveB.should haveC.haveD.having(正确答案)13.A:It’s difficult to make money as an artist.B:Have you considered __________ a course in business for artists? [单选题] *A.to takeB.about takingC.your takingD.Taking(正确答案)14.Since you have broken the law,you won’t escape __________. [单选题] *A.being punished(正确答案)B.punishingC.to be punishedD.to punish15.As we walked past at six o’clock,we saw Li Ming’s mother __________ the flowers. [单选题] *A.waterB.to waterC.watering(正确答案)D.waters16.Did she suggest __________ computer games at home? [单选题] *A.to playB.playing(正确答案)C.to play withD.playing with17.He prefers __________ to __________. [单选题] *A.sing;danceB.to sing;to danceC.singing;dancing(正确答案)D.sings;dances18.I remember __________ the film that you are talking about with my sister.It is so-so. [单选题] *A.seeB.to seeC.seeing(正确答案)D.to be seen19.There’s too much noise.Can you all stop __________,please? [单选题] *A.talkB.to talkC.talking(正确答案)D.talked20.Do you mind __________ the lights? [单选题] *A.turn onB.to turn onC.turning on(正确答案)D.to be turned on21.I’m going to enjoy __________ them again after so long. [单选题] *A.meetB.metC.meeting(正确答案)D.to meet22.A:Do you still work for that crazy boss? B:No,I gave up __________ there last year. [单选题] *A.workB.workedC.to workD.working(正确答案)23.Have you finished __________ that letter? [单选题] *A.typeB.to typeC.typing(正确答案)D.typeing24.A:Do you mind __________ here? B:No,that’s OK. [单选题] *A.smokingB.my smoking(正确答案)C.to smokeD.smoked25.Something as simple as __________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. [单选题] *A.to drinkB.drinking(正确答案)C.to be drinkingD.drunk26.__________ in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring. [单选题] *A.To walkB.Walking(正确答案)C.WalkedD.Having walked27.__________ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. [单选题] *A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waited(正确答案)D.To have waited28.I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention __________ when we talked on the phone. [单选题] *A.to promoteB.having been promoted(正确答案)C.having promotedD.to be promoted29.__________ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. [单选题] *A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizing(正确答案)D.Not to have realized30.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks __________ could be heard outside the classroom. [单选题] *A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed(正确答案)D.to open and close31.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help. [单选题] *A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having(正确答案)32.Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinion.It’s no use __________ with him. [单选题] *A.to argueB.arguing(正确答案)C.arguedD.having argued33.Bill suggested __________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. [单选题] *A.having holdB.to holdC.holding(正确答案)D.hold34.A:Can I smoke here?B:Sorry.We don’t allow __________ here. [单选题] *A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking(正确答案)35.Energy drinks are not allowed __________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. [单选题] *A.to makeB.to be made(正确答案)C.to have been madeD.to be making36.Monte Evans has always been showing great interest in the power of sports to change lives, 36 (particular) for kids, but he never had the resources to turn his dream into 37(real). That is until he won a contest put on by Sam ’ s Club in 2017. The Walmart giant was looking 38 ideas to help the local community and he was the winner for his idea for a sports club 39 would work with local schools to help improve kids' physical and mental health. The prize was a $ 1, 000 gift card plus $ 25, 000 to put towards 40 (he) business. He used the money to co-found the Competitive Edge Athletic Performance Center in Woodbridge, Virginia, and the Dale City “Lightning” Track Club.“I’ve been able to develop sports___41___ (train) local school and childhood obesity prevention programming, upgrade our training equipment, 42 secure training space, ” he says.But the real winners are the kids in addition to providing athletic training, Monte also 43 (offer) educational programs to make sure they have everything they need to succeed as well-rounded adults.“I’ m so 44(pride) to know that our hard work and sacrifice 45 ( value) in our community. ” he says. 请填写空格36的答案。
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.greet v i. & v t.迎接;问候2.represent v t. 代表;象征3.dormitory n. 宿舍4.canteen n. 食堂5.flight n. 飞行;航班6.approach v t. & v i. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径7.cheek n. 面颊8.dash v i. 猛冲;突进9.adult n. 成年人;成人adj. 成人的;成熟的10.likely adj. 可能的11.crossroads n. 十字路口Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.statement n.陈述;说明→state v t.陈述;1.represent v t.代表;象征[记法]re-(再)+present(呈现,赠送)→再现→代表,象征;再赠送,描绘[词块]represent ideas by words用言语表达思想[同义]①stand for 代表②display v. 展现2.approach v.接近;靠近;走近n.方法;途径;接近[记法]ap-(=to)+proach(近)→向……靠近→接近[词块]①try a new approach to teaching尝试新的教学法②traditional approach 传统方法③simple approach 简单的方法④correct approach 正确的方法⑤scientific approach 科学的方法说明2.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate v t.结交;联合3.curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心4.defend v t.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫5.major adj.主要的→majority n.大多数6.misunderstand v t.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会7.spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的8.employee n.雇员→employ v.雇用;使用→employer n.雇主→employment n.雇用;就业3.defend v t.保护;保卫[记法]de-(离开)+fend(击打)→躲开打击→保卫[词块]①defend one’s motherland 保卫祖国②defend the national interest 保护民族利益③defend one’s views 为自己的观点辩护④defend interests of 捍卫……的利益[同义]①protect v. 保护②guard v. 保卫[反义]attack v. 攻击4.major adj.主要的[反义]minor adj. 不很重要的[词块]①major earthquake 大地震②major industries 主要工业③major operation 大手术④major road 要道⑤major subjects 主修专业课程二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.close_to靠近 1.different ways to greet someone using words2.in_defence 保卫;防御3.on_the_contrary 相反地4.be_likely_to 很可能……;有希望……5.in_general 总的来说;通常6.defend_against/from 保卫……以免受7.in_place_of 代替8.at_ease 舒适;快活;自由自在9.reach_out 伸出10.shake_hands_with 与……握手用话语问候某人的不同方式2.student association学生会3.international student 国际学生4.the student canteen 学生餐厅5.wait for their flight to arrive 等他们航班到达6.a major misunderstanding 一个大误会7.reach his hand out to ... 朝……伸出手8.move close to sb. 向某人靠近9.communicate with spoken language 用语言交流10.the only form of communication 唯一的交流方式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The first person to arrivewas Tony Garcia fromColombia, closely followedby Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
Unit 10 Money课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The young man felt down as he was defeated (打败) in the match.2.I shall be pleased (高兴的) if you will help me with my work.3.If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.4.Jane helped people understand how much chimps behaved (表现) like humans.5.If it does work, what an incredible advance (进步) it would be.6.She speaks Japanese much more fluently (流利地) now than she did last term.7.Don't interfere in what doesn't concern (关系到) you.8.I answered him in a comment (评论), but I think it's worth mentioning to all of our readers.9.Not satisfied with the judgement, the victims' parents of the murder have appealed (上诉) to the supreme court.10.You are unique. Nothing can replace (取代,代替) you.11.Unskilled workers usually earn (挣得) less money than skilled workers.12.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves (they).2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be_informed (inform) that the film stars had left.3.If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.4.Determined/Determining (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.5.Concerned (concern) about his son, the father called his teacher to find out why he didn't come home on time.6.The poem A Red, Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people, because the poem is easy to_understand (understand).7.At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.8.The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.9.Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.10.We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.11.Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.12.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.13.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.14.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of the other.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.at→on2.My mother opened the drawer to put off the knives and spoons.off→away 3.When completing, the museum will be open to the public next year. completing→completed_4.The professor gave order that the test finished before 7:30.finished前加be 5.The coat is real bargain at such a low price.real前加a6.You'd better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉ahead7.She was ashamed for what she had done before.for→of8.From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game. determining→determined9.—Would you like tea or coffee?—Either, thank you. I've just had some water.Either→Neither_10.The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives away a terrible smell.away→offⅣ.课文缩写语法填空A lot of people, who spend half their time ①thinking (think) about the ways to become rich, are determined ②to_become (become) a millionaire. In fact, even ifsome of them get rich, they are not content ③with their life at all. ④However,_Charles Gray isn't such a person. Charles, who used to be a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house, lives in a small dormitory room ⑤where there is only old furniture. He felt happy to give ⑥up the lifestyle of a rich man, getting clothes or other things from charity shops. A few years ago, Charles became aware ⑦that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food, so he donated all his money ⑧to charities. ⑨In Charles's opinion, most people never make much money; ⑩having (have) only a little money makes one free and happier.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who □1are_out_of_work (失业)? Tom was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, otherwise he □2would_have_dropped_out_of_school (会退学). After years of hard work, he had approximately $2 million. The other day he □3determined_to_drop_out_of_the_rich (决定退出富人的圈子). When he □4was_aware_that (意识到) he □5was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune (总是为自己的财富担心), he felt ashamed of his greed. ①Once he was interviewed by the journalist, Tom said he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune. □6Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. He called on more people to help those in need.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)make→earn(3)donate→give_away_(3)called on→appealed_to_2.用省略句改写句①Once_interviewed_by_the_journalist,_Tom_said_that_he_was_tired_of_that_k ind_of_life_for_fame_and_fortune.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性考试)Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about 15 hours a week is __1__ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school, and __2__ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be __3__ when teens work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the many part-time jobs, teachers have faced increasing __4__. They must both keep the attention of __5__ pupils and give homework to students who simply don't have time to do it. __6__,educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a __7__ influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are__8__ players, and sports events are __9__ attended by working students. Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves __10__.Another __11__ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that working helps teach teens the __12__ of a dollar. __13__ that can be true. It's also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college. __14__,surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品). These young people won't worry about spending __15__ — they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are getting used to a lifestyle they won't be able to __16__ several years down the road, when they no longer have parents __17__ car insurance, food, and so on. At that point, they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.Teenagers can __18__ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks, simply by __19__ their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and __20__ .语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
Establishing a human colony on the Moon and travelling to Mars has been the stuff of dreams since the dawn of the space age.But these visions face many hurdles (障碍). How can humans survive for months or years in the ultra-hostile (极端恶劣的) environment of space? What, for instance, will they eat?Agricultural researchers at a Dutch university say they are taking the first steps towards providing an answer.They are growing vegetables in soils similar to those found on the Moon and Mars, looking for ways of helping space pioneers grow their own crops. “When people go to the Moon and Mars they also have to eat, and it’s easiest for them to grow their own food,”said Wieger Wamelink, surrounded by several dozen plants in a special greenhouse at Wageningen, an agricultural university in central Netherlands.“We wanted to use real Martian and lunar soil, to see if plants would actually grow in it,” Wamelink told reporters.Of course, getting real lunar and Martian potting soil is an impossible ask. But an Internet search revealed an unlikely supplier: NASA.“The US space agency makes ground similar to that on the Moon from sand found in an Arizona desert, while Mars’crimson ’soil’is scooped (舀;掏) from a volcano in Hawaii,” Wamelink told reporters.The first experiments started in 2013 after Wageningen received an order of 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of NASA’s imitation “space soil” —at a hefty price of 2,000 euros (D|S2,285).“To work in this soil was very special. Nobody, not even NASA, could tell us what would happen, even just by simply adding water,”he said. The imitation ground at first was a little “reluctant” to absorb water, but soon turned out to be good potting soil.“Especially in the Martian soil, plants were growing very fast and very good. They even started to flower,something that we never anticipated (预料,预见),”Wamelink said.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading[原文呈现]A PIONEER① FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land② to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt③ face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, ④for whom he has struggled⑤for the past five decades⑥. Yuan Longping grows what is called super⑦hybrid⑧rice⑨. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice⑩that has a high output⑪. This special strain⑫of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop⑬in the same fields⑭. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China⑮each year is from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice⑯has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger⑰was a disturbing⑱problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding⑲the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests⑳mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating○21his knowledge in India, Vietnam○22and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to○23his research, the UN has more tools in the battle○24to rid the world of○25hunger. Using his hybrid rice○26,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as○27before.[读文清障]①pioneer n.开拓者;先锋;先驱②work the land耕种土地work在此处意为“管理,经营,耕种”,是及物动词。
必修四Module 1阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:20分钟)A(2022·九江市高三二模)Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular websiteMaryland's YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot.University ofprofessor Yiannis Aloimonos, leader of the group, said “There exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize_on.”“At present, the videos are fed electronically,”said research scientist Cornelia Fermuller.“Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking,”she explained.“And, as the robot advances, it reacts to good quality videos.And it will react to even lower quality homemade videos.”So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program?Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the so-called feedback (反馈意见); another is the introduction of language.“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比方性的) language,”he added.“But,” he said,“we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。
Module 1Life in the FutureⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的2.limit n. (常作复数)范围mand n. 命令;指令4.charge n. 费用;价钱5.switch n. 开关v i. 交换;调换6.softball n. 垒球(运动)7.shape v t. 造成……外形8.crime n.罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯;犯人9.risky adj.危急的;冒险的→riskv t.& n.冒险10.rely v i.依靠;依靠→reliableadj.可依靠的;可依靠的11.load v t.装;装载→unloadv.卸载→download v t.下载12.disability n.失去力量;残疾→disable v t.使人丢失力量;使残疾→disabled adj.残疾的;残废的13.attach v t.系;贴;连接→attachment n.附件14.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观主义15.definitely ad v.无疑地;确定地→definite adj.确定的;确定的16.predict v t.预言;预料→prediction n.猜测用所给词的适当形式填空1.They predicted that therewould be an earthquake,but their prediction didn'tcome true.(predict)2.The little boy tried tosave his sister from theriver at the risk of his ownlife, which is quiterisky.(risky)3.Nowadays we relyincreasingly on computersfor help so your softwaremust be reliable.(rely)4.It is bad manners tolaugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up indisability one day.(disable)5.As a criminal,_the boywho was charged with thecrime had shown criminaltendencies since earlyadolescence.(crime)6.Mary is an optimistic girland she believes optimismcan create miracles (奇迹).(optimistic)7.I definitely remembersending the letter and I'mdefinite aboutthis.(definite)1.“乐观,悲观”词汇全接触①optimistic adj.乐观的②optimism n. 乐观主义③optimist n. 乐观主义者④pessimistic adj. 悲观的⑤pessimism n. 悲观主义⑥pessimist n. 悲观主义者2.“球类”大全①softball 垒球②bowling 保龄球③basketball 篮球④volleyball 排球⑤football 足球⑥tennis 网球⑦badminton 羽毛球⑧baseball 棒球3.前缀pre-高频词一览①predict v. 预言;预料②predetermined adj. 预先打算的③prejudge v. 预先推断④pre-war adj. 战前的⑤pre-school adj. 学龄前的⑥prehistory n. 史前时期Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.for_sure确定地2.run_out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了3.rely_on 依靠4.get_rid_of 除掉;处理掉5.place_an_order/orders订购6.free_of_charge 免费e_up 用完8.look_out 当心;当心9.for_a_start 首先10.on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰;即将过时选用左栏短语填空1.Hurry up. Our time isrunning_out.2.No one knows for_sure whenadvertising first started.3.If you don't look_out,_youmay fall on the ice.4.You can't just rely_on yourparents lending you the money.5.The young man made up hismind to get_rid_of his badhabits.6.Making soup is a good way ofusing_up leftover vegetables.1.“当心”短语全扫描①look out当心,留意②watch out 当心,提防③take care 留意,当心④be careful 当心2.way相关短语大观园①on the way out 即将被淘汰②on the way 在路上③in the way 阻挡④in a way 在某种程度上⑤in any way 无论如何⑥in no way 绝不Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.Everyone will be given atelephone number at birth thatwill never change no matter where they live.每个人在诞生时都会被赐予一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会转变。
英语三维设计2022答案必修四1、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)2、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)3、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared4、86.—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A.How farB.How long(正确答案)C.How oftenD.How much5、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who6、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙7、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive8、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from9、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and10、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)11、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless12、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的13、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)14、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown15、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up16、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one17、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words18、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make19、63.There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A.too much(正确答案)B.much tooC.too manyD.many too20、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)21、31.A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A.toB.inC.for (正确答案)D.with22、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won23、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的24、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk25、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all26、Was()that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself27、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have28、89.The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A.nextB.betweenC.in front ofD.in the front of(正确答案)29、75.Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A.go out(正确答案)B.to go outC.going outD.goes out30、72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I ()my lost necklace.[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find。