阅读理解ppt课件

（1）主题句在段首
主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种7格 式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
阅读理解
外语系 余荷花
1
阅读理解构成部分
Task A
Task B Task C Task D Task E
多项选择题
填空题 匹配题 简答题
2
❖ 英语应用能力A级考试主要测试以下 阅读技能：
❖ 了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；
❖ 掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；
❖ 理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；
❖ 对句子和段落进行推理；
主旨大意题答题技巧
❖ 1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子。 ❖ 2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的
中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。 ❖ 3.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。 ❖ 例如：On the whole , in short, therefore…
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本 段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。8
Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night
if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
❖ 了解作者的目的、态度和观点；
❖ 根据上下文正确理解生词及其意思；
❖ 理解语篇的结论
❖ 进行信息转换
3
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下几种:
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型 4
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar ise the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?5
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在 文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
9
returnthe fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society. 练习题 解释 细节1题0
I agree with the opinion that… Given all these points above , I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer…
6
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.