高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解代词PPT课件
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·一、人称代词·1.人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作宾语,表语和介词宾语。
·E.g:They are our close friends.Jim told us to leave him alone. ·---Whoi?--- It's me.·I will go with her .·D on't place so much pressure on us.2.在than引起的从句中,如不跟其他词常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则须用人称代词的主格eg:He is more intelligent thanher/she (is).Lucy works harder than me/I(do).3.在电话用语中常用主格。
eg:---I wish to speak to Mary.---This is she.4. 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或者在not 后多用宾格。
eg:---Have more wine?--- Not me.---Ilike English.---Me too.5.在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。
eg: Nobody knows him except I/me,二、 物主代词1. 形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是 一定要+名词.my our your his her theirEg:Their parents are workers.2. 名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of 连用作定语。
mine ours yours his herstheirsIt is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. edidn't bring her pen, so I gavemine.· 1. A c l assroom is on the sec 2. Please return B books in time. · (A. they, B. their, C.theirs) .3.This is not △ book is on Your; C. you; Yours·4.Our room is overB· (A. your B yours C.you)will come to seeofriend ofo me mV minefloor.(A.Our,B. We, C.Ours) the desk. A. your, Yours B.yours,·3.在汉语中,“我的”,“你的”这种同有时可以省掉,英语中物主代词普通不省掉。
2024届高考英语二轮复习语法:代词课件(共38张PPT)(共38张PPT)词法讲解1.英语十大词类分类名称缩写意义实词名词n.代词pron.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.数词num.虚词介词prep.连词conj.冠词art.感叹词int.英语词类口诀:名代动形副,介连冠感数命名万事万物表动作或状态修饰名词/代词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子表数量/顺序表位置、时间、关系等表并列、递进、转折等表泛指/特指表语气代名词实词可以单独作句子成分,有词形变化;虚词不可以单独作句子成分,没有变形三、代词代词是代替名词或名词短语以及相当于名词或名词短语的词或句子的词。
一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化,其分类如下表所示:人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语、同位语等成分,宾格形式在句中作宾语、同位语等,有时也作表语。
单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeWeUs第二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称He,she,itHim,her,itTheythem1、we、you、they、he表示泛指的用法We、you、they 可以泛指人们,意为“我们”“你们”“他们”,单数用he。
We all get into trouble sometimes.我们每个人偶尔都会遇到麻烦。
You should finish the work this afternoon.你今天下午应该完成工作。
They say that honesty is the best policy.人们说诚实是上策。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
2、he、she的用法He指代男性,she 指代男性。
在一些特殊情况中,he和she可以用来指代事物或动物。
指代宠爱的动物、通人性的动物往往用he、she;不带情感色彩时用itGo and find the dog and put him out.去把狗找到,放他出去。
• 3.none: 特指前面提到的名词 nothing:什么也没有 nothing:什么也没有nobody/no one:什么人也没有什么也没有nobody/no one:什么人也没有• 1.How many deer did you see in the zoo? • 2.How much oil remains? • 3.Do you have any pens here? • 4.Is there any bread in the fridge? • 5.There are many apples on the desk, but there is_______ in the basket. None . • 6.What’s above the the ceiling? Nothing . 6.What’ • 7.The room is empty. You can find nothing/ _______ there. nobody • 8.Who is in the room? • 9.All people have gone home.You c an find ___. No one/Nobody.疑问代词• • • • • 1.what,who,which What, who: 没有限定范围 Which: 在一定范围内进行选择 What sports do you like? Which sport do you like, swimming or skating? • Who do you think will win the game? • Which do you think will win the game, Lucy or Lily?• Ex:1. _________material should we What use for the house? • 2. He is studying in Oxford or Cambridge. I don’t know don’ which ___________. • 3.I have tea, coffee and milk here. Which ______do you prefer? Which • 4._______Smith are you looking for,J ohn Smith or Joe Smith? Who • 5. ______are you looking for? You have been wondering here for 2 hours?。