食品化学中英文整理版

营养素(nutrients)—是指能维持人体正常生长发育和新陈代谢所必需的无机和有机物质。

P2-食物(Foodstuff)—是指能够提供营养素，维持人类代谢活动的可食性物料。

P2-食品(Food)—是指经过加工处理的食物。

现泛指一切可被人类利用的食物。

其本质是化学的，它是由各种物质组成的。

P2食品化学的概念- P2：是从化学角度和分子水平上研究食品的化学组成、结构、理化性质、营养和安全性以及它们在生产、加工、贮存和运销过程中的变化及其对食品品质和安全性影响的科学水分的结构和性质及在食品中的作用理解●食品中水的存在状态、水分活度及吸湿等温线掌握●水分活度与食品的稳定性掌握●冰在食品稳定性中的作用掌握水的熔点、沸点比较高。

介电常数（介电常数是溶剂对两个带相反电荷离子间引力的抗力的度量。

）、表面张力、热容和相变热（熔融热、蒸发热和升华热）等物理常数也较高。

这对于食品加工中冷冻和干燥过程有重大影响。

水的密度较低，水结冰时体积增加，表现出异常的膨胀特性，这会导致食品冻结时组织结构的破坏水的热导性也是较大的，而冰与其他非金属固体相比，热导性属中等程度。

0℃时冰的热导值约为同一温度下水的4倍，这说明冰的热传导速度比非流动的水（如生物组织中的水）快得多。

冰的热扩散速度约为水的9倍，这表明，在一定的环境条件下，冰的温度变化速度比水大得多。

因而可以解释在温差相等的情况下，为什么冷冻速度比解冻速度更快。

因为以形成物的热导性为主导因素，结冰时，冰的热导性强，易结冰，解冻时，水的热导性较小，解冻慢。

单个水分子的结构特征H2O分子呈近似四面体结构 (V形)H-O共价键有离子性氧的另外两对孤对电子有静电力H-O键具有极性水的冰点为0℃，可是纯水在过冷状态始结冰* 食品中结冰温度到低共熔点-55℃左右，冷藏食品常为-18℃* 现代提倡速冻，使冰晶体呈针状，因而品质好。

水与离子和离子基团的相互作用水与具有氢键键合能力的中性基团的相互作用水与非极性物质的相互作用水与离子或离子基团（如Na+、Cl-、-COO-、-NH3+等）相互作用结合的水是食品中结合得最紧密的一部分水.离子或离子基团通过自身电荷与水分子偶极子产生静电相互作用(水合作用，也有称“偶极-离子”作用).这种作用力比水分子间的氢键要强，如Na+与水分子的结合能力大约是水分子间氢键键能的4倍。

1、食品：可供人类食用或饮用的物质，包括加工食品，半成品和未加工食品，不包括烟草或只作药品用的物质。

2、食品化学：就是从化学的角度和分子水平上研究食品中上述成分的结构、理化结构、营养作用、安全性及可享受性，以及各种成分在食品生产、食品加工和储藏期间的变化及其对食品营养性、享受性和安全性影响的科学，是为改善食品品质、开发食品新资源、革新食品加工工艺和储运技术、科学调整膳食结构、改进食品包装、加强食品质量与安全控制及提高食品原料加工和综合利用水平奠定理论基础的科学。

3、食品中物质分类：⑴营养成分；（2）抗营养成分；（3）不能消化的物质；（4）添加剂；（5）加工助剂；（6）不需要的成分；（7）过敏剂；（8）功能性成分；（9）生理活性物质以及其它。

4、食品添加剂：是指用于改善食品品质、延长食品保存期、便于食品加工和增加食品营养成分的一类化学合成或天然物质。

5、食品加工助剂：就是有助于食品加工顺利进行的各种物质。

这些物质与食品本身无关，如助滤剂、澄清剂、吸附剂等。

它们一般应在食品中除去而不应成为最终食品的成分，或仅有残留。

在最终产品中没有任何工艺功能；不需在产品成分中标明。

6、主要的加工助剂分类：消泡剂；催化剂；漂白剂；澄清、过滤和吸附剂；干燥剂；离子交换剂；润滑剂；脱皮剂；萃取剂；酶；微生物营养物。

抗坏血酸：7、水的作用：（1）作为食品的溶剂；（2）作为食品中的反应物和反应介质；（3）去除食品加工过程中的有害物质；（4）作为食品的浸涨剂；（5）作为食品的传热介质；（6）是生物大分子构象的稳定剂。

9、水的性质：（1）溶剂：介电特性；（2）流动性；（3）反应物10、结合水：存在于溶质或者其他非水成分附近，与统一体系中的自由水相比，其流动性降低，特性也有很大的不同，并且在-40℃下不会结冰。

结合水（或称束缚水）是以氢键与食品的有机成分相结合的水分，它与一般水不一样，在食品中结合水不易结冰（冰点-40度）、不能作为溶质的溶剂，也不能被微生物所利用，但它对食品的风味起着重要的作用。

食品化学专业英语词汇货号英文名称中文名称019-14621 Aconitine std. 乌头碱012-14091 Albiflorin std 芍药内酯苷018-13231 Alisol B acetate,98.0% 乙酸泽泻酯B010-13431 Alisol B std 泽泻醇B015-11921 Arbutin std 熊果苷012-14611 Atractylenolide III std. 苍术内酯016-11691 Atropine sulfate std. 硫酸阿托品016-10351 Aucubin std. 桃叶珊瑚苷027-07751 Baicalein std. 黄岑素020-07741 Baicalin std. 黄岑苷022-08161 Barbaloin std. 芦荟苷022-07681 Berberine chloride std. 氯化黄连素028-12051 Bergenin std. 岩白菜内酯025-10121 Bufalin std. 蟾毒灵024-10691 Bufotalin std. 蟾毒它灵030-10611 Capillarisin std. 茵陈色原酮036-10613 Capillarisin std. 茵陈色原酮031-15141 Capsaicin std. 辣椒素032-10551 Catalpol std. 梓醇038-13711 Cinobufagin std. 华蟾毒精035-13721 Cinobufotalin std. 华蟾毒它灵036-11311 Coptisine chloride 氯化黄连碱036-14971 Corydaline std. 紫堇碱032-13731 Costunolide std. 木香烃内酯043-27611 Dehydrocorydaline nitrate std. 硝酸脱氢紫堇碱040-21881 Dehydrocostuslactone std. 脱氢广木香内酯044-25321 Dihydrocapsaicin std. 二氢辣椒素042-18911 Dimethylesculetin std. 二甲基七叶树内酯052-04921 Ergosterol std. 麦角甾醇056-05161 β-Eudesmol std. β-桉油醇050-04601 Evodiamine std. 吴茱萸碱070-02241 Geniposide std. 京尼平苷078-02301 Geniposidic acid std. 京尼平苷酸077-02871 6-Gingerol std. 6-姜辣醇079-02191 Ginsenoside Rb1 std. 人参皂苷R b1078-03261 Ginsenoside Rc 人参皂苷R c072-03301 Ginsenoside Rd std. 人参皂苷R d075-03271 Ginsenoside Re std. 人参皂苷R e072-02201 Ginsenoside Rg1 std. 人参皂苷R g1071-02271 Glycyrrhizin std. 甘草甜素089-04951 Honokiol std. 和厚朴酚081-06851 (E)-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid std. (E)-10-羟基-2-癸烯酸084-07061 Hypaconitine 次乌头碱099-03651 Isofraxidine std.125-03361 Liquiritin std. 甘草甙125-03621 Loganin std. 番木鳖苷137-09081 Magnolol std. 厚朴酚130-12261 Mesaconitine 中乌头碱140-06211 Naringin std. 柚皮甙151-01801 Osthole std. 甲氧基欧芹酚150-01511 Oxymatrine std. 氧化苦参碱167-11711 Paeoniflorin std. 芍药苷163-11713 Paeoniflorin std. 芍药苷169-12871 Paeonol std. 牡丹酚166-17641 Palmatine chloride std. 氯化巴马亭164-14091 (+)-phyllodulcin std. (+)-叶甜素162-14071 Puerarin std. 葛根素184-00951 Resibufogenin std. 残余蟾蜍配基183-00921 Rutaecarpine std. 吴茱萸次碱190-08411 Saikosaponin a std. 柴胡皂甙a194-10021 Saikosaponin b2 std. 柴胡皂甙b2197-08421 Saikosaponin c std. 柴胡皂甙c194-08431 Saikosaponin d std. 柴胡皂甙d192-10441 Schizandrin std. 五味子素197-09261 Scopolamine hydrobromide, 99.0% 氢溴酸莨菪胺190-08531 Sennoside A std. 番泻苷A194-09271 Sennoside B, 96% 番泻苷B199-11811 Sennoside B std. 番泻苷B191-08681 Shikonin std. 紫草素193-09361 Sinomenine std. 青藤碱197-08541 Swertiamarin std. 獐牙菜苦苷231-00811 Wogonin std. 汉黄岑素A订货号英文名称中文名称0702 Abietic acid 松香酸0072 Abietic 刺槐素1101 Acacetin 刺槐素0596 3-Acetamidocumarin 3-乙酰氨基香豆素6001 Acetosyringone 乙酰丁香酮6002 Acetovanillone 香草乙酮4941 Acetoveratrone 乙酰藜芦酮0575 o-Acetylcolumbianetin o-乙酰二氢欧山芹酯0506 3-Acetylcoumarin 3-乙酰香豆素0582 8-Acetyl-6,7-dimethoxycoumarin 8-乙酰-6,7-二甲氧基香豆素5151 Acetyl eugenol 乙酸丁香酚酯4014 N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine N-乙酰-D-半乳糖胺4015 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine N-乙酰-D-葡糖胺0583 8-Acetyl-7-hydroxycoumarin 8-乙酰-7-羟基香豆素0584 8-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin 8-乙酰-6-羟基-7-甲氧基香豆素0585 8-Acetyl-7-methoxycoumarin 8-乙酰-7-甲氧基香豆素1778 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine 2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪4016 N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid N-乙酰-神经氨(糖)酸0806 3-Acetyl--strophanthidin 3-乙酰-毒毛旋花子甙元0703 cis-Aconitic acid 顺乌头酸0782 trans-Aconitic acid 反乌头酸5389 Adamantane 金刚烷7001 Adenine 腺嘌呤7002 Adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷8801 L-Adrenaline L-肾上腺素8031 Agar-Agar 琼脂1692 Ajmalicine0622 Ajmalicine hydrochloride 盐酸阿吗碱0623 Ajmaline 阿吗灵5578 DL-Alanine DL-丙氨酸5501 L-Alanine L-丙氨酸5502 β-Alanine β-丙氨酸3001 Aleuritic acid 紫胶酮酸4021 Alginic acid 藻酸4022 Alginic acid ammonium salt 藻酸铵盐4023 Alginic acid sodium salt 藻酸钠盐0441 Alkannin 紫草素0411 Alizarin 茜素8572 Allantoin 尿囊素7253 Alliin 蒜氨酸5001 Allocymene4024 β-D-Allose β-D-阿洛糖0413 Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素0450 Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素0458 Aloin A 芦荟素A4025 D-Altrose D-阿卓糖1057 Amentoflavone 穗花杉双黄酮6004 4-Aminoacephenone 4-氨基苯乙酮1699 4-Aminoantipyrin0706 4-Aminobutyric acid 4-氨基丁酸0569 3-Aminocoumarin 3-氨基香豆素4032 4-Aminophenyl-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside 4-氨基苯-1-硫代-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷7201 Amygdalin 扁桃苷5137 Amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯4035 Amylopectine0015 α-A myrin α-香树素0016 β-A myrin β-香树素1610 DL-Anabasine DL-毒藜碱3721 Andrographolide 雄茸交酯4464 1,4-Anhydroerythritol6006 2-Anisaldehyde 2-茴香醛6007 3-Anisldehyde 3-茴香醛6211 4-Anisaldehyde 4-茴香醛6008 4-Anisaldehyde 4-茴香醛6332 4-Anisic acid 4-茴香酸2141 Anthranilic acid methylester 氨茴酸甲酯0469 Anthraquinone 蒽醌0487 1,4-Anthraquinone 1,4-蒽醌0051 Apigenin 芹菜素1102 Apigenin 芹菜素9004 Apigenin 芹菜素1004 Apigenin-7-o-glucoside 芹菜苷配基-7-o-葡糖苷9001 Apigenin-7-o-glucoside 芹菜苷配基-7-o-葡糖苷0921 Apigeninidin chloride 氯化芹菜定1324 Apignein-4,5,7-trimethylether 芹菜素-4,5,7-三甲醚5390 Apiole4368 Arabinic acid 阿糖酸4044 D-(-)-Arabinose D-(-)-阿拉伯糖4045 L-(+)-Arabinose L-(+)-阿拉伯糖4046 DL-Arabinose DL-阿拉伯糖4047 D-(+)-Arabitol D-(+)-阿糖醇4048 L-(-)Arabitol L-(-)-阿糖醇3377 Arachidic acid 花生酸3005 Arachidic acid methylester 花生酸甲酯0414 Arbutin 熊果苷1702 Arcaine sulfate 硫酸魁蛤素1703 Arecoline hydrobromide 溴化氢槟榔碱5508 L-Arginine L-精氨酸5509 L-Arginine monohydrochloride 单盐酸L-精氨酸5510 DL-Arginine monohydrochloride 单盐酸D L-精氨酸0707 Aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸0784 Aristollchic acid sodium salt 马兜铃酸钠盐5391 (+)-Aromadendrene (+)-香橙烯7501 Artemisinin 青蒿素6009 α-Asarone α-细辛脑6010 β-Asarone β-细辛脑0708 L-(+)-Ascorbic acid L-(+)-抗坏血酸0709 L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt L-抗坏血酸钠盐2815 L-(+)-Ascorbylpalmitate0027 Asiatic acid 积血草酸0120 Asiaticoside 积血草苷9014 Asiaticoside 积血草苷5771 D-Asparagine D-天冬酰胺5772 DL-Asparagine DL-天冬酰胺5773 L-Asparagine L-天冬酰胺5778 D-Aspartic acid D-天冬氨酸5779 L-Aspartic acid L-天冬氨酸5511 DL-Aspartic acid DL-天冬氨酸1705 Aspidosine hydrobromide0328 Astaxanthin 虾青素0710 Atractyloside Sodium salt 苍术苷钠盐6012 Atranorin0615 Atropine sulfate 硫酸阿托品0227 Aucubin 桃叶珊瑚苷0201 Aucubin 桃叶珊瑚苷8972 Azadirachtin 印楝素8574 8-Azaxanthin5003 Azulene 甘菊环/甘菊蓝B1171 Baicalein 黄岑素1250 Baicalein-7-methylether 黄岑素-7-甲醚1323 Baicalein-5, 6,7-trimethylether 黄岑素-5,6,7-三甲醚1280 Baicalin 黄岑苷8575 Balsam canada 加拿大香脂8037 Balsam peru 秘鲁香脂3008 (+)-Batylalcohol (+)-鲨肝醇1237 Bavachinin A 甲基补骨脂黄酮A3009 Behenic acid 山嵛酸/二十二碳烷酸3492 Behenic acid 山嵛酸/二十二碳烷酸3223 Behenic acid 山嵛酸/二十二碳烷酸3010 Behenic acid methylester 山嵛酸甲酯/二十二碳烷酸甲酯1644 Belladonin hydrogen sulfate6013 Benzaldehyde 苯甲醛1007 5,6-Benzoflavone 5,6-苯并黄酮1008 7,8-Benzoflavone 7,8-苯并黄酮6014 Benzoic acid 苯甲酸6005 Benzoic acid ethylester 苯甲酸乙酯5458 Benzoic acid eugenylester 苯甲酸丁子香酯6182 Benzoic acid methylester 苯甲酸甲酯7323 Benzo-(α)-pyrene 苯并芘4950 omega-Benzoyloxyphloracetophenone4951 omega-Benzoyloxyresacetophenone6226 Benzylacetate 乙酸苄酯6177 Benzylalcohol 苯甲醇7022 6-Benzylaminopurine 6-苄胺嘌呤0550 Bergamotin0503 Bergapten 香柠檬烯0552 Bergapten 香柠檬烯0590 Bergaptol8826 Bergenin 岩白菜宁1656 Berlambine0605 Betonicine 左旋水苏碱0018 Betulin 桦木脑0026 Betulin diacetate 桦木脑二乙酸0004 Betulinic acid 桦木酸0031 Betulinic acid 桦木酸0004 Betulinic acid0032 Betulinic acid methylester 桦木酸甲酯1203 Biochanin A 鹰嘴豆芽素A/鸡豆黄素A5244 α-(-)-Bisabolol α-(-)红没药醇1555 Boldine 波尔定碱1857 Boldine hydrochloride 盐酸波尔定碱5421 (+)-Borneol (+)-冰片5006 (-)-Borneol (-)-冰片5007 L-Bornyl acetate L-乙酸冰片酯4544 Bromelain(Bromelin) 菠萝蛋白酶6339 2-Bromocinnamic acid 2-溴代肉桂酸6340 3-Bromocinnamic acid 3-溴代肉桂酸6341 4-Bromocinnamic acid 4-溴代肉桂酸7007 5-Bromo-2ˊ-deoxyuridine 5-Br-2’-脱氧尿苷1711 DL-6ˊ-Bromolaudanosin DL-6’-溴代劳丹素0579 4-Bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumain 4-溴甲基-7-甲氧基香豆素5219 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-丁二醇1103 Butein 紫铆因5352 Butyl acetate 乙酸丁酯5204 n-Butyl alcohol 正丁醇1784 2-Butyl-3-methylpyrazine 2-丁基-3-甲基吡嗪2862 Butyric acid 丁酸3315 Butyric acid amylester 丁酸戊酯3316 Butyric acid butylester 丁酸丁酯3317 Butyric acid ethylester 丁酸乙酯3496 Butyric acid hexylester 丁酸己酯3497 Butyric acid isoamylester 丁酸异戊酯3318 Butyric acid methylester 丁酸甲酯2704 gamma-Butyrolactone gamma-丁内酯C6018 Caffeic acid 咖啡酸0907 Callistephin chloride 氯化翠菊苷5485 Camphene 莰烯5231 Camphene 莰烯5448 (+)-Camphor (+)-樟脑5455 DL-Camphor DL-樟脑5233 DL-Camphor DL-樟脑5342 (1S)-(-)-Camphor (1S)-(-)-樟脑0769 D-(+)-Camphoric acid D-(+)-樟脑酸5516 L-Canavanine sulfate L-硫酸刀豆氨酸6513 Cantharidin 斑螯素0314 Canthaxanthin 角黄素/裸藻酮3322 Capric acid 癸酸3016 Capric acid 癸酸3320 Capric acid ethylester 癸酸乙酯3321 Capric acid methylester 癸酸甲酯3018 Capric aldehyde 癸醛3325 Caproic acid 己酸3019 Caproic acid 己酸3020 Caproic acid ethylester 己酸乙酯3324 Caproic acid methylester 己酸甲酯3326 Caproic aldehyde 己醛3329 Caprylic acid 辛酸3218 Caprylic acid ethylester 辛酸乙酯2853 Caprylic acid methylester 辛酸甲酯8986 Capsaicin pure 辣椒素/辣椒碱0312 Capsanthin 辣椒红/辣椒质5932 (1S-cis)-2-Carene (1S-cis)-2-蒈烯5393 delta-3-Carene delta-3-蒈烯8039 Carmine 胭脂红0470 Carminic acid 胭脂红酸5974 L-Carnitine L-肉碱5584 DL-Carnitine hydrochloride DL-盐酸肉碱0303 β-Carotene β-胡萝卜素0315 β-Carotene β-胡萝卜素6659 kappa-Carrageenan kappa-角叉菜4375 iota-Carrageenan iota-角叉菜5440 Carvacrol 香芹酚5236 Carvacryl acetate 香芹基乙酸5098 (-)-Carveol (-)-香芹酚5076 (-)-Carvone (-)-香芹酮5012 (-)-Carvone (-)-香芹酮5013 (+)-Carvone (+)-香芹酮5014 (-)-trans-Caryophyllene (-)-trans-石竹烯5493 Caryophyllene oxide 石竹烯氧化物0233 Catalpol0976 (+)-Catechin (+)-儿茶素0952 (+)-Catechin (+)-儿茶素0954 (+)-Catechin aqueous0953 DL-Catechin DL-儿茶素0980 Catechin Kit 儿茶素试剂包0970 Catechol 儿茶酚0005 Caulophyllogenin5432 (-)-α-Cedrene (-)-α-雪松烯5444 β-Cedrene β-雪松烯5162 Cedrol 雪松醇4065 Cellobiose 纤维素二糖8578 Cerulenin 浅蓝菌素3331 Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇/十六烷醇1553 α-Chaconine1041 Chalcone 查耳酮5347 Chamazulen1558 Chelerythrine 白屈菜赤碱1559 Chelerythrine chloride 氯化白屈菜赤碱0701 Chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸0603 (+)-Chelidonine1714 (+)-Chelidonine hydrochloride3552 Chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅(脱氧)胆酸4068 Chitin 几丁质4400 Chitobiose 壳二糖4071 Chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖8579 Chloramphenicol 氯霉素6019 Chlorogenic acid 绿原酸/咖啡单宁酸6519 Chlorophyll A 叶绿素A6520 Chlorophyll B 叶绿素B8582 Chlororphyll 叶绿素8583 Chlorophyllin 叶绿酸1785 2-Chloropyrazine 2-氯吡嗪3553 (5α-)-Cholestane (5α)-胆甾烷3573 (5α)-Cholestan-3-β-ol3551 Cholesterol 胆固醇3506 Cholesterol 胆固醇3562 Cholesteryl acetate 胆甾醇乙酸酯3508 Cholesteryl benzoate 胆甾醇苯甲酸酯3509 Cholesteryl chloride 胆甾醇氯酯3510 Cholesteryl oleate 胆甾醇油酸酯3511 Cholesteryl palmitate 胆甾醇棕榈酸酯3512 Cholesteryl stearate 胆甾醇硬脂酸酯3502 Cholic acid 胆酸3513 Cholic acid methylester 胆酸甲酯3540 Cholic acid sodium salt 胆酸钠盐4073 Chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素6622 4-Chromanol6623 4-Chromanone 苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮0141 Chrysanthellin A0112 Chrysanthellin B5498 (1R)-Chrysanthemolactone (1R)-5499 (1S)-Chrysanthemolactone (1S)-0798 Chrysanthemyl alcohol1009 Chrysin 柯因1010 Chrysin dimethylether 柯因二甲醚1104 Chrysoeriol0402 Chrysophanol 大黄酚0452 Chrysophanol 大黄酚0613 Cinchonidine 辛可尼定0612 Cinchonine 辛可宁5456 1,4-Cineole 1,4-按树脑6023 trans-Cinnamaldehyde trans-肉桂醛6024 trans-Cinnamic acid trans-肉桂酸6184 Cinnamic acid benzylester 肉桂酸苯甲酯6206 Cinnamic acid benzylester 肉桂酸苯甲酯6207 Cinnamic acid ethylester 肉桂酸乙酯4966 Cinnamic acid methylester 肉桂酸甲酯5139 Cinnamyl acetate 乙酸肉桂酯6025 trans-Cinnamyl alcohol trans-肉桂醇5016 Citral 柠檬醛5080 Citral 柠檬醛0714 Citric acid 柠檬酸0800 Citrinin 桔霉素5017 (-)-Citronellal 香茅醛5195 L-Citronellol L-香茅醇5179 DL-β-Citronellol DL-β-香茅醇5018 D-Citronellol D-香茅醇5238 Citronellol 香茅醇5214 DL-Citronellyl acetate DL-香茅醇乙酸酯0581 Citropten5807 L-Citrulline L-瓜氨酸8725 Cnicin6522 Cochineal 胭脂虫1532 Colchicine 秋水仙素8726 Colophony 松香1865 Conessine 康丝碱6028 Coniferyl alcohol 松柏醇1504 DL-Coniine hydrochloride DL-盐酸毒芹碱1663 Convolvamine hydrochloride 盐酸旋花胺1534 Conyrin 康尼碱1719 (-)-Coralyne Chloride (-)-0626 Corynanthine 柯喃因1851 Corynanthine hydrochloride 盐酸柯喃因6029 2-Coumaric acid 2-香豆酸6030 3-Coumaric acid 3-香豆酸6031 4-Coumaric acid 4-香豆酸0507 Coumarin 香豆素0545 Coumarin 香豆素0535 Coumestrol4839 m-Cresyl acetate m-乙酸甲苯酯4840 m-Cresyl acetate m-乙酸甲苯酯0311 trans-Crocetin trans-藏花酸0329 Crocin0716 Crotonic acid 巴豆酸0317 β-Cryptoxanthin β-隐黄质/玉米黄质8727 Cubebin 荜澄茄素0020 Cucurbitacin E 葫芦素 E0021 Cucurbitacin I 葫芦素 I5164 Cuminaldehyde 枯茗醛/对异丙基苯醛8729 Cuminylalcohol 枯茗醇5433 (+)-Cuparene1281 Cupressuflavone6033 Curcumin 姜黄素4832 Curcumin 姜黄素0909 Cyanidin chloride 氯化氰定0932 Cyanin chloride 氯化花青苷0010 Cycloartenol 环阿屯醇0011 Cycloartenol acetate 乙酸环阿屯酯4438 α-Cyclodextrin α-环糊精4439 β-Cyclodextrin β-环糊精4440 gamma-Cyclodextrin gamma-环糊精2709 Cyclohexanol 环己醇2710 Cyclohexanone 环己酮0809 Cymarin 磁麻苷0810 Cymarol5020 4-Cymene 4-伞花烃5525 L-Cysteine L-半胱氨酸5526 L-Cysteine hydrochloride L-盐酸半胱氨酸5528 L-Cystine L-胱氨酸0692 Cystine 胱氨酸1561 Cytochalasin A 松胞菌素A1562 Cytochalasin B 松胞菌素B1563 Cytochalasin C 松胞菌素C1564 Cytochalasin D 松胞菌素D1565 Cytochalasin E 松胞菌素E1695 Cytochalasin H 松胞菌素H1696 Cytochalasin J 松胞菌素J7032 Cytosine 胞嘧啶D1048 Daidzein 黄豆苷原1096 Daidzin 黄豆苷/异黄酮苷0595 Dalbergin 黄檀素5491 Damascone0508 Daphnetin 瑞香素0549 Daphnetin-7-methylether 瑞香素-7-甲醚1141 Datiscetin 橡精0086 Datiscoside0811 Deactyllanatoside C 脱乙酰毛花(洋地黄)苷5227 delta-Decalactone5167 gamma-Decalactone7101 n-Decane 正癸烷0717 Dehydroascorbic acid 脱氢抗坏血酸3517 Dehydrocholic acid 脱氢胆酸3518 Dehydrocholic acid sodium salt 脱氢胆酸钠盐0904 Delphinidin chloride 氯化翠雀啶1566 Demissdine 垂茄定3541 Deoxycholic acid 脱氧胆酸3543 Deoxycholic scid sodium salt 脱氧胆酸钠盐3526 Deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质(甾)酮4077 2-Deoxy-D -galactose 2-脱氧-D-半乳糖4080 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖1251 5-Deoxykaempferol 5-脱氧莰非醇1252 4-Deoxyphloridzin 4-脱氧根皮苷8827 Deoxyrhapontin4083 2-Deoxy-D-ribose 2-脱氧-D-核糖8665 Dextran 4 葡聚糖48666 Dextran 8 葡聚糖88667 Dextran 15 葡聚糖158668 Dextran 35 葡聚糖358669 Dextran 60 葡聚糖608670 Dextran 200 葡聚糖2004443 Dextran T 40 葡聚糖T404445 Dextran T 70 葡聚糖T704444 Dextran T 250 葡聚糖T2504448 Dextran T 500 葡聚糖T5007204 Dhurrin 蜀黍苷1166 Didymin1787 2,3-Diethylpyrazine 2,3-二乙基吡嗪0140 Digitonin 毛地黄皂苷0820 Digitoxigenin 毛地黄毒苷配基0825 Digitoxin 毛地黄毒苷4087 D-(+)-Digitoxose D-(+)-毛地黄毒素糖0826 Digoxigenin 地谷新配基/毛地黄毒苷0828 Digoxigenin-tetra-digitoxoside 毛地黄毒苷-tetra-毛地黄毒糖苷0830 Digoxin 地谷新6036 Dihydrocaffeic acid 二氢咖啡酸6660 Dihydrocapsaicin 二氢辣椒素5175 Dihydrocarveol 二氢香芹醇5099 (+)-Dihydrocarveol (+)-二氢香芹醇5100 (+)-Dihydrocarvone (+)-二氢香芹酮6041 Dihydroconiferyl alcohol 二氢松柏醇0510 3,4-Dihydrocoumarin 3,4-二氢香豆素6527 Dihydrojasmone 二氢茉莉酮0835 Dihydroouabain 二氢乌本(箭毒)苷1037 Dihydrorobinetin6044 Dihydrosinapyl alcohol 二氢芥子醇4956 3,4-Dihydroxyacetophenone 3,4-二羟基苯乙酮0429 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,4-二羟基蒽醌0417 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,8-二羟基蒽醌0433 2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 2,6-二羟基蒽醌6046 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 2,3-二羟基苯甲酸1042 2′,4-Dihydroxy-4’,6′-dimethoxychalcone 2’,4-二羟基-4’,6’-二甲氧基查耳酮1080 2′,6′-Dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxychalcone 2’,6’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基查耳酮1082 2′,6′-Dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy dihydrochalcone 2’,6’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基二氢查耳酮1204 3′,4’-Dihydroxyflavone 3’,4’-二羟基黄酮1012 6,7-Dihydroxyflavone 6,7-二羟基黄酮1259 7, 4′-Dihydroxyflavone 7,4’-二羟基黄酮1013 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone 7,8-二羟基黄酮0721 Dihydroxyfumaric acid 二羟基富马酸6053 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid 2,3-二羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸1081 2′,6′-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxychalcon e 2’,3’-二羟基-4’-甲氧基查耳酮1286 2’,6’-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone-4′-o-neohesperidoside 2’,6’-二羟基-4-甲氧基查耳酮-4’-新橙皮苷6058 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid 2,3-二羟基-4-甲氧基肉桂酸6231 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid 3,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸0511 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin 5,7-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素0512 6,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin 6,7-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素0458 5,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone 5,8-二羟基-1,4-萘醌2073 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid 3,4-二羟基苯乙酸1039 5,7-Dihydroxy-3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyflavanone 5,7-二羟基-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基黄烷酮1293 3,7-Dihydroxy--3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyflavone 3,7-二羟基-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基黄酮1106 5,7-Dihydroxy-3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyflavone 5,7-二羟基-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基黄酮4089 1,2:3,5-Di-o-isopropylidene-α-D-apiose 1,2:3,5-Di-o-异亚丙基-α-D-芹菜糖4098 1,2:5,6-Di-o-isopropylidene-D-mannitol 1,2:5,6-Di-o-异亚丙基-D-甘露糖醇5423 Dillapiole6063 2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid 2,3-二甲氧基苯甲酸6064 2,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid 2,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸6065 2,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid 2,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸1294 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone 3,4-二甲氧基查耳酮1295 4,4’-Dimethoxychalcone 4,4’-二甲氧基查耳酮6070 2,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid 2,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸6071 2,5-Dimethoxycinnamic acid 2,5-二甲氧基肉桂酸6073 3,5-Dimethoxycinnamic acid 3,5-二甲氧基肉桂酸1296 5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone 5,7-二甲氧基黄烷酮1297 3’,4’-Dimethoxyflavon e 3’,4’-二甲氧基黄酮1175 7,8-Dimethoxyflavone 7,8-二甲氧基黄酮1263 2,3-Dimethoxy-2’-hydroxychalcone 2,3-二甲氧基-2’-羟基查耳酮4959 trans-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxy cinnamaldehyde trans-3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基肉桂醛1299 4’,7-Dimethoxyisoflavo ne 4’7-二甲氧基异黄酮0597 6,7-Dimethoxy-4-methylcoumarin 6,7-二甲氧基-4-甲基香豆素6021 4-Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde 4-二甲基氨基肉桂醛8550 2,6-Dimethylaniline 2,6-二甲基苯胺0486 1,4-Dimethylanthraquinone 1,4-二甲基蒽醌0482 2,3-Dimethylanthraquinone 2,3-二甲基蒽醌6404 3,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde 3,4-二甲基苯甲醛6411 Dimethylcaffeic acid 二甲基咖啡酸0586 6,7-Dimethylesculetin 6,7-二甲基七叶亭0565 Dimethylfraxetin 二甲基白蜡树亭0462 2,3-Dimethylhydroquinone 2,3 二甲基氢醌6189 2,3-Dimethylphenol 2,3-二甲基苯酚6219 2,4-Dimethylphenol 2,4-二甲基苯酚0572 3,4-Dimethylumbelliferone 3,4 二甲基伞形酮6417 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid 3,5-二硝基苯甲酸3519 Diosgenin 薯蓣皂苷配基0082 Diosmetin1108 Diosmetin0922 Diosmetinidin chloride0081 Diosmin 香叶木甙1109 Diosmin 香叶木甙2711 1-Dodecanol 1-十二烷醇4108 Dulcitol 卫矛醇/半乳糖醇E1567 (-)-Eburnamonine (-)-象牙(洪达木)酮宁3576 α-Ecdysone α-蜕皮激素3566 β-Ecdysone β-蜕皮激素0033 Echinocystic acid 刺囊酸0110 Echinocystic acid-3-ο-glucoside 刺囊酸-3-o-葡糖苷1843 DL-Eleagnin DL-胡秃子碱1721 DL-Eleagnin hydrochloride DL-盐酸胡秃子碱0046 β-Elemonic acid β-岚香酮酸6075 Ellagic acid 鞣花酸1597 Ellipticine6629 Embelin 恩贝酸/恩贝灵6190 Embonic acid0617 Emetine dihydrochloride 二盐酸吐根碱0401 Emodin 大黄素0453 Emodin 大黄素0957 (-)-Epicatechin (-)-表儿茶素0977 (-)-Epicatechin (-)-表儿茶素0978 (-)-Epicatechin gallate (-)-表儿茶素没食子酸酯3802 (-)-Epicedrol0979 (-)-Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素0981 (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate 表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯1268 (+/-)-Equol3522 Ergosterol 麦角甾醇1110 Eriocitrin 圣草次甙0056 Eriodictyol 圣草酚1111 Eriodictyol 圣草酚1112 Eriodictyol-7-o-glucoside 圣草酚-7-o-葡糖苷3228 Erucic acid 芥酸3033 Erucic acid 芥酸4100 meso-Erythritol 内赤藓醇0007 Erythrodiol 高根二醇0040 Erythrodiol 高根二醇0115 β-Escin β-七叶素0502 Esculetin 七叶亭0514 Esculetin dibenzylether 七叶亭二苄醚0501 Esculin 七叶苷1619 Eserine salicylate 水杨酸毒扁豆碱1620 Eserine sulfate 硫酸毒扁豆碱5125 Estragole 蒿脑/对甲氧基苯丙烯6429 4-Ethoxybenzoic acid 4-乙氧基苯甲酸0548 4-Ethoxycoumarin 4-乙氧基香豆素0515 7-Ethoxycoumarin 7-乙氧基香豆素0574 7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin 7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素6446 Ethylgallate 倍酸乙酯6451 Ethyl-3-hydroxybenzoate 乙基-3-羟基苯甲酸酯6452 Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate 乙基-4-羟基苯甲酸酯4103 4,6-o-Ethylidene-α-D-glucopyranoside 4,6-o-亚乙基-α-D-吡喃葡糖苷3271 Ethylisobutyrate 异丁酸乙酯3335 Ethylisovalerate 异戊酸乙酯1871 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine 2-乙基-3-甲基吡嗪4829 Ethylvanillin 乙基香兰素5009 Eucalyptol 桉叶油素5364 Eucalyptol 桉叶油素6178 Eugenol 丁子香酚5180 Eugenol methylether 丁子香酚甲醚1014 Eupatorin 半齿泽兰素1015 Eupatorin-5-methylether 半齿泽兰素-5-甲醚6274 Evernic acid 扁枝衣二酸F5021 Farnesol 法呢醇/金合欢醇5022 (cis+trans)-Farnesyl acetate (cis+trans)-乙酸法呢酯5394 (+)-Fenchone (+)-葑酮5103 (-)-Fenchone (-)-葑酮5118 (-)-Fenchone (-)-葑酮5181 Fenchyl alcohol 葑醇5104 Fenchyl alcohol 葑醇6077 Ferulic acid 阿魏酸6275 Ferulic acid ethylester 阿魏酸乙酯6276 Ferulic acid methylester 阿魏酸甲酯1167 Fisetin 非瑟酮/漆树黄酮0068 Fisetin 非瑟酮/漆树黄酮0926 Fisetinidin chloride 氯化非瑟酮定0058 Flavanomarein1038 Flavanone 黄烷酮1208 Flavanone diacetyl hydrazone 黄烷酮二乙酰腙1209 Flavanone hydrazone 黄烷酮腙7013 Flavine adenine dinucleotide disodium salt 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸二钠盐(FAD) 1016 Flavone 黄酮0251 Folic acid 叶酸(维生素B c)2133 Formic acid benzylester 甲酸苯甲酯1049 Formononetin 7-羟基-4’甲氧异黄酮1248 Formononetin 7-羟基-4’甲氧异黄酮1617 N-Formyldeacetylcolchicine N-甲酰脱乙酰秋水仙碱8607 Forskolin1146 Fortunellin0435 Frangulin A 泻鼠李皮苷A0436 Frangulin B 泻鼠李皮苷B0532 Fraxetin 白蜡树亭0525 Fraxidin0588 Fraxin 白蜡树苷0014 Friedelin 无羁萜/软木三萜酮0034 Friedelin 无羁萜/软木三萜酮4104 Fructose 果糖4078 D-Fucose D-岩藻糖4079 L-Fucose L-岩藻糖3577 Fucosterol 岩皂甾醇0723 Fumaric acid 富马酸5185 Furfural 糠醛5141 Furfuryl acetate 乙酸糠酯5186 Furfuryl alcohol 糠醇1035 Fustin 黄颜木素G4106 Galactan 半乳聚糖4109 Galactomannane 半乳甘露聚糖4409 Galactomannane 半乳甘露聚糖4342 D-Galactosamine hydrochloride D-盐酸半乳糖胺4115 D-Galactosamine pentaacetate D-半乳糖胺五乙酸酯4117 D-Galactose D-半乳糖4116 L-Galactose L-半乳糖4119 β-D-(+)-Galactose pentaacetat e β-D-(+)-半乳糖五乙酸酯0067 Galangin 高良姜精1114 Galangin 高良姜精6079 Gallic acid 五倍子酸/没食子酸1177 Gardenin A 栀子宁8974 GDHB(gamma-Glutaminyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene) gamma-谷氨酰胺酰-3,4-二羟基苯0619 Gelsemine 钩吻碱0636 Gelsemine hydrochloride 盐酸钩吻碱1097 Genistein 染料木黄酮1298 Genistein-4’,7-dimethylether 染料木黄酮-4’,7-二甲醚1325 Genistin 染料木苷1147 Genkwanin 芫花素4319 Gentianose 龙胆三糖4125 β-Gentiobiose β-龙胆二糖4324 β-Gentiobiose octaacetat e β-龙胆二糖八乙酸酯0216 Gentiopicroside6048 Gentisic acid 2,5-二羟基苯甲酸0071 Geraldol1168 Geraldol5023 Geraniol 香叶醇5073 Geraniol 香叶醇0560 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin5024 Geranyl acetate 香叶醇乙酸酯8975 GHB(gamma-Glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene) gamma-谷氨酰胺酰-4-羟基苯6536 Gibberellic acid 赤霉素/赤霉酸4982 6-Gingerol 6-姜辣醇4983 8-Gingerol 8-姜辣醇8821 Ginkgolide A 银杏内酯A8822 Ginkgolide B 银杏内酯B0105 Ginsenoside Rb1 人参皂苷R b10104 Ginsenoside Rb2 人参皂苷R b20106 Ginsenoside Rc 人参皂苷R c0102 Ginsenoside Rd 人参皂苷R d0103 Ginsenoside Re 人参皂苷R e0107 Ginsenoside Rf 人参皂苷R f0101 Ginsenoside Rg1 人参皂苷R g10119 Ginsenosides Kit 人参皂苷试剂包0842 Gitoxigenin 芰皂配基0844 Gitoxin 芰皂素5429 (-)-Globulol 蓝桉醇4344 D-Gluconic acid-delta-lactone D-葡糖酸-delta-内酯4339 1-o-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol 1-o-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-D-甘露糖醇4133 D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride D-(+)-盐酸葡糖胺4139 D-Glucosaminic acid D-葡糖胺酸4141 L-Glucose L-葡萄糖4378 D-Glucose D-葡萄糖4143 α-D-Glucose pentaacetat e α-D-葡萄糖五乙酸酯4144 β-D-Glucose pentaacetat e β-D-葡萄糖五乙酸酯4517 β-Glucosidase β-葡糖苷酶4149 D-glucurono-3,6-lactone D-葡糖醛酸-3,6-内酯5589 D-Glutamic acid D-谷氨酸5505 L-Glutamic acid L-谷氨酸3046 Glutaric acid 戊二酸5537 Glutathione(oxidized form) 谷胱甘肽5538 L-Glutathione(reduced form) L-谷胱甘肽3137 Glyceryl-1-monostearate 甘油酰-1-单硬脂酸5592 Glycine 甘氨酸3514 Glycocholic acid 甘氨胆酸0028 18-α-Glycyrrhetinic acid 18-α-甘草亭酸0044 18-α-Glycyrrhetinic acid with GC methylester 18-α-甘草亭酸0013 18-β-Glycyrrhetinic acid 18-β-甘草亭酸0043 18-β-Glycyrrhetinic acid 18-β-甘草亭酸0045 18-β-Glycyrrhetinic acid methylester 18-β-甘草亭酸甲酯0128 Glycyrrhizin ammoniacal 氨化甘草甜1260 Gossypetin-3,3’,4’,7-tetramethylether 棉子皮亭-3,3’,4’,7-四甲醚1178 Gossypin 棉纤维素6193 Gossypol acetate 棉子酚乙酸酯0637 Gramine 芦竹碱8504 Griseofulvin 灰黄霉素8045 Guaiac 愈创树酯6208 Guaiacol 愈创木酚6084 Guaiacol 愈创木酚6468 Guaiacol methylether 愈创木酚甲醚5025 Guaiazulene3803 Guaiol 愈创醇5540 Guanidine carbonate 碳酸胍7023 Guanine 鸟嘌呤4320 D-Gulono-gamma-lactone D-古洛糖酸-gamma-内酯H0958 Hamamelitannin 金缕梅单宁0638 Harmaline 骆驼蓬灵1832 Harmaline hydrochloride 盐酸骆驼蓬灵0639 Harmalol hydrochloride 盐酸骆驼蓬酚0640 Harman 哈尔满0641 Harman hydrochloride 盐酸哈尔满0642 Harmine 哈尔明/骆驼蓬碱1727 Harmine hydrochloride 盐酸哈尔明0644 Harmol hydrochloride 盐酸哈尔酚0202 Harpagoside0229 Harpagoside3582 Hecogenin 核柯配基3527 Hecogenin acetate 核柯配基乙酸酯0114 Hederacoside C0135 Hederacoside C0022 Hederagenin 常春(藤苷)配基0035 Hederagenin 常春(藤苷)配基0113 α-Hederin α-常春藤素0136 α-Hederin α-常春藤素0308 Helenien 堆心菊素/土木香素6194 Helicin 绣线菊苷0801 Helveticoside3076 1-Heneicosanol3080 1-Heptacosanol 二十七烷醇3083 Heptadecanoic acide 十七烷酸5188 gamma-Heptalactone5142 Heptyl acetate 乙酸庚酯0516 Herniarin 7-甲氧基香豆素0087 Hesperetin 橙皮素1115 Hesperetin 橙皮素0084 Hesperidin 橙皮苷1116 Hesperidin 橙皮苷9005 Hesperidin 橙皮苷1269 3’,4’,5,5’,6,7-Hexamethoxyflav one 3’,4’,5,5’,6,7-六甲氧基黄酮3468 1-Hexanol 己醇3360 trans-2-Hexen-1-al3097 trans-2-Hexen-1-ol3275 Hexylacetate 乙酸己酯6286 Hexylcinnamaldehyde 己基肉桂醛1017 Hinokiflavone 日本扁柏黄酮5512 Hippuric acid 马尿酸1672 Homatropine 后马托品1574 Homatropine hydrobromide 氢溴酸后马托品1117 Homobutein1283 (-)-Homoeriodictyol0091 Homoeriodictyol1118 Homoeriodictyol6059 Homogentisic acid 尿黑酸1055 Homoorientin9003 Homoorientin6088 Homovanillic acid 高香草酸8677 Humic acid sodium salt tech. 腐殖酸钠盐5424 α-Humulene 律草烯4326 Hyaluronic acid potassium salt 透明质酸钾盐1842 Hydrastine hydrochloride 盐酸白毛莨碱6474 Hydrocinnamic acid 氢化肉桂酸6015 Hydrocinnamic acid ethylester 氢化肉桂酸乙酯1729 Hydrocotarnine hydrobromide 溴化氢氢化可塔宁6475 Hydroferulic acid 氢化阿魏酸0419 Hydroquinone diacetate 氢醌二乙酸酯0420 Hydroquinone diethylether 氢醌二乙基醚0422 Hydroquinone monoethylether 氢醌单乙基醚0423 Hydroquinone monomethylether 氢醌单甲基醚6477 6-Hydroxy-3-anisic acid 6-羟基-3-茴香酸6095 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 3-羟基苯甲醛6096 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 4-羟基苯甲醛6098 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid 3-羟基苯甲酸6099 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 4-羟基苯甲酸6290 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid propylester 4-羟基苯甲酸丙酯6102 3-Hydroxybenzylalcohol 3-羟基苯甲醇6103 4-Hydroxybenzylalcohol 4-羟基苯甲醇1270 2-Hydroxychalcone 2-羟基查耳酮1271 2’-Hydroxychalcone 2’-羟基查耳酮1272 4-Hydroxychalcone 4-羟基查耳酮1273 4’-Hydroxychalcone 4’羟基查耳酮0505 3-Hydroxycoumarin 3-羟基香豆素0517 4-Hydroxycoumarin 4-羟基香豆素6484 2-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid 2-羟基-3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸1180 2’-Hydroxyflavanone 2’-羟基黄烷酮1181 4’-Hydroxyflavanone 4’-羟基黄烷酮1182 6-Hydroxyflavanone 6-羟基黄烷酮1212 7-Hydroxyflavanone 7-羟基黄烷酮1026 3-Hydroxyflavone 3-羟基黄酮1019 5-Hydroxyflavone 5-羟基黄酮1059 6-Hydroxyflavone 6-羟基黄酮1060 7-Hydroxyflavone 7-羟基黄酮1258 7-Hydroxyflavonol 7-羟基黄烷醇0048 3-α-Hydroxyfriedelan-2-one5636 o-Hydroxyhippuric acid o-羟基马尿酸6486 5-Hydroxyisovanillic acid 5-羟基异香草酸6488 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid 2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸0566 4-Hydroxy-6-methylcoumarin 4-羟基-6-甲基香豆素1149 7-Hydroxy-5-methylflavone 7-羟基-5-甲基黄酮6118 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 4-羟基苯乙酸2081 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid methylester 4-羟基苯乙酸甲酯8825 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 4-(4-羟苯基)-2-丁酮1817 4-Hydroxyquinoline 4-羟基喹啉1043 2’-Hydroxy-4,4’,6’-trimethoxy chalcone 2’-羟基-4,4’,6’-三甲氧基查耳酮1575 6-Hydroxytropinone 6-羟基托品酮3807 Hydroxyvalerenic acid0669 L-Hyoscyamine L-天仙子胺0670 Hyoscyamine hydrobromide 溴化氢天仙子胺1590 Hyoscyamine sulfate 硫酸天仙子胺0468 Hypericin 金丝桃素1027 Hyperoside 金丝桃甙9002 Hyperoside 金丝桃甙7015 Hypoxanthine 次黄嘌呤I7352 Ibotenic acid 鹅膏蕈氨酸0923 Ideain chloride0519 Imperatorin 白茅苷0357 Indigo 靛蓝0650 Indole 吲哚7024 Inosine 次黄苷/肌苷4349 meso-Inositol meso-肌醇4350 Inulin 菊粉/旋复花粉5027 α-Ionone α-芷香酮/紫罗酮5368 β-Ionone β-芷香酮/紫罗酮5028 β-Ionone β-芷香酮/紫罗酮8049 Isatin 靛红3473 Isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇2043 Isoascorbic Acid 异抗坏血酸0538 Isobergapten 异香柠檬烯5030 Isoborneol 异冰片5031 Isobornyl acetate 乙酸异冰片酯5032 Isobornyl isovalerate 异戊酸异冰片酯5033 Isobutanol 异丁醇5143 Isobutyl acetate 乙酸异丁酯2884 Isocaproic acid 异己酸0733 DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt DL-异柠檬酸三钠盐。

面类日常英语谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammoniacarbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour早餐~烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg s皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk米浆 Rice & peanut milk饭类~稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类~馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鹅肉面 Goose with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类~鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup蚵仔汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup花枝汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜点~爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰类~绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁~甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点心~蚵仔煎 Oyster omelet棺材板 Coffin臭豆腐 Stinky tofu油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd天妇罗 Tenpura虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls鸡卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean绿豆糕 Bean paste猪血糕 Pig''s blood糯米糕 Glutinous rice s萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其它：当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Beatel nut中国小吃英文表达中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。