译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Wish you were here 高频词汇知识点清单 素材

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1

UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单

Unit 1 Wish you were here

高频词汇精讲

1. distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的;确切的

It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着丰富多样的文化。 (教材P2)

情景导学

The two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.

这两个建议截然不同。

用法归纳

be distinct from ...与……不同

词汇拓展

①distinguish v.区分;使出众

distinguish A from B/between A and B 把A和B区分开

distinguish oneself 享有盛名

•At what age are you able to distinguish between right and wrong?

你到什么年龄才能明辨是非?

②distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;有尊严的

be distinguished for...因……而著名

•Although Yuan Longping has passed away, we all know his distinguished

achievements in the area of hybrid rice.

虽然袁隆平去世了,但我们都知道他在杂交水稻领域的杰出成就。(写作—人物介绍)

③distinctly adv.明显地;清楚地;确切地

④distinction n.区别;卓越,优秀;不同凡响

•But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear.

但是,对小时候的我们来说很明显的区别变得模糊了。

2. apart from除了……外(还),此外;除了……外(都),要不是

Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers

reflect the diversity of its residents.除了其在地理上的多样性,加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还反映了其居民的多样性。(教材P2)

易混辨析 apart from 除了……外(都) [近]but,except, except for

除了……外(还) [近]besides, in addition to, as well as

•In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth,

and promote feelings of community.

除了实践技能,普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,并促进社区感受。 

(2021天津3月)

词汇拓展

apart adv.除外;成碎片;分离,分开;相距,相隔

fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃

tear apart撕毁;使四分五裂

•He didn’t make himself understood so he fell apart and cried out suddenly.

他没能让别人理解他的意思,所以他崩溃了,突然大叫起来。 (读后续写—情绪描写)

3. minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人

The major ethnic groups, for example, include...while the minority groups include...

例如,主要的族群包括……而少数民族群体包括…… (教材P3)

情景导学

Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the minority.

调查显示该条约的支持者仍占少数。

Democracy is a right that all people around the world enjoy, not a privilege owned by

a small minority of countries.

民主是全世界所有人都享有的权利,而不是极少数国家拥有的特权。(China Daily)

用法归纳

①a/the minority of ...少数……

②be in the/a minority占少数;成为少数派

词汇拓展

①minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 n.未成年人;辅修课程 v.辅修

minor in辅修

②major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;少校 v.主修

major in主修

•He went to university and majored in computer programming.

他上大学了,主修计算机编程。

③majority n.大多数

be in the/a majority占大多数 a/the majority of...大多数……;大部分……

•However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.

然而,大多数人之所以是有影响力的演讲者,是因为他们接受训练。(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)

特别提醒

(1)the majority of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词,如果其为复数名词,则谓语动词用复数,如果其为单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。

•The majority of the cake has gone bad.蛋糕的大部分都坏了。

•As we know, the majority of China’s surrounding countries are its trading partners.众所周知,大多数中国附近的国家都是它的贸易伙伴。

(2)the majority作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数,如果强调其中的个体,谓语动词则用复数。

•To our joy, only a small number of people voted against it, and the majority were for

it.令我们高兴的是,只有少数人投了反对票,大多数人都赞成这件事。

情景助记

4. depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚

From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers...从高耸的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心…… (教材P3)

情景导学

Oil was found at a depth of 300 metres.在300米深处找到了石油。

I haven’t looked at the paper in depth yet.我还没有细看这份论文。

Tom felt totally out of his depth in his new job.汤姆感到根本不能胜任他的新工作。

用法归纳

①in depth全面;深入;详细

②out of one’s depth力所不及的;理解不了的

③at a depth of...在……深处

词汇拓展

①deep adj.深的;纵深的;低沉的;深切的 adv.深深地

•Her deep and gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.

她低沉、温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。

②deepen v.(使)变深;加深

•It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture

materials.这是一个加深你对课程材料要点的理解的机会。 (2022北京) ③deeply adv.极其;深深地,深刻地

•She deeply regretted what she said and covered her face with her hands.

她非常后悔自己说了那些话,用手捂住了脸。 (读后续写—动作描写)

5. surrounding adj.周围的,附近的

The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually

increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.

旅游必需品如交通工具、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。(教材P6)

词汇拓展

①surroundings n.环境(指周围的环境)

•She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings , because the people around her made

her nervous.

她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安,因为周围的人令她紧张。(读后续写—心理描写)

②surround v.围绕;包围

surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物

surround oneself with sb./sth.喜欢结交某类人;喜欢身边总有某类东西或人

be surrounded by/with...被……围绕

•The professor loves to surround himself with his students.

那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。

•Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Qingdao is considered one of the most livable

cities in China.青岛三面环海,被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。

6. harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐

More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be

greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.

更多以自然风光为主、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点会因为大量游客的涌入而受到巨大影响甚至遭到破坏。 (教材P6)

情景导学

People need to live in harmony with nature and conserve the environment.

人们有必要与大自然和谐共处并保护环境。 (写作—保护环境)

We moved on, and all of us lived happily in harmony ever after.

我们继续前进,从此我们所有人都过上了幸福和谐的生活。

China’s environmental protection industry is expected to embrace development

opportunities as the country strives to promote harmony between humanity and nature.

随着中国努力促进人与自然和谐相处,中国环保产业有望迎来发展机遇。 (China Daily)