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高中英语必修课----Unit2Healthy eating语言点知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）目标认知重点词汇:balance,upset,benefit,diet,offer,serve,discount, consider,operate,combine,tired,hurry,frustrate,limit重点短语:cut down,in debt,earn one’s living,get away with，glare at重点句型1.nothing could be better…2.Why don't you do...？3.have sb.doing sth.知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：重点词汇】balance【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？(P9)假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?【点拨】balance1.(n.)(1)[U]平衡lose/keep one’s balance失去/保持平衡be off balance不平稳的，摇摆的sense of balance平衡感(2)[U,sing]平衡;均衡Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature.杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。
(3)[C]天平，秤Weigh it on the balance.在天平上秤一下重量。
(4)[C,usu sing]收支差额，余额My bank balance isn’t good.我银行存款不多。
2.(v.)(1)(vt./vi.)（使…)保持平衡How long can you balance on one foot?你单脚能保持平衡多长时间？Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand,I managed to open the door.我一只手拿稳咖啡杯，我设法打开了门。
Unit 2 Healthy eating(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．muscle n．肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2．digest vi.&vt.[纵联1] 消化n. 摘要；概要3．glare vi.n．[纵联2] 怒目而视；闪烁怒视；炫目的光4．spy vi.&vt. 窥探；隐私监视n. 间谍；侦探5．roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤6．obesity n. 过度肥胖7．garlic n. 大蒜8．peach n. 桃子9．breast n. 胸部；乳房10．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品11．vitamin n. 维生素12．protein n. 蛋白质Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食2．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的3．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎4．customer n. 顾客；消费者5．consult vt. 询问；请教；商议；查阅6．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声7．debt_n. 债；债务8．hostess n. 女主子；女主持人9．discount n．[纵联3] 折扣10．fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸11．raw adj. 生的；未加工的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．balance n．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curiosity n．新奇心→curious adj.新奇的→curiously adv.新奇地3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的[纵联4]4．strength n．强项；特长；力气→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚毅的5．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．限制6．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．结合；联合[纵联5]纵联1.“餐饮”行业很火爆①digest vt.&vi.消化②diet vi.节食③swallow vt.吞下；咽下④chew vt.咀嚼⑤taste vt./link. 品尝；有……的味道纵联2.不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇异①glare vi.&n.怒目而视②stare vi.&n.注视③glance vi.&n.扫视；一瞥④witness vt.&n.目击(者)⑤observe vt.&vi.视察⑥watch vt.看⑦have a look at看一看纵联3.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜货纵联4.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness慈爱；好意③carelessness马虎大意④awareness意识⑤sickness疾病⑥sadness哀痛；哀痛纵联5 bine反义词、同义词集锦①separate vt.使分别②divide v．分开③split vt.分别；使分别④unite v．联合⑤link v．联合⑥associate v．联合单元话题——健康饮食子话题1 肉食①chop n．猪排②beef n．牛肉③mutton n．羊肉④pork n．猪肉⑤steak n．牛排；肉排；鱼排⑥sausage n．香肠；腊肠子话题2 粮食与主食①cuisine n．饭菜；菜肴②soybean n．大豆；黄豆③flour n．面粉；谷物磨成的粉④toast n．烤面包片；吐司⑤dumpling n．饺子⑥pancake n．薄煎饼⑦porridge n．稀饭；粥⑧beancurd n．豆腐子话题3 零食及其他①chips n．(pl.) 炸土豆条(片)；炸薯条②butter n. 黄油；奶油③honey n. 蜂蜜④chocolate n. 巧克力⑤popcorn n. 爆玉米花⑥sauce n. 酱；调味汁[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the __❶__ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more ofa __❷__ (curious) than anything else.①用limit的适当形式填空：limited②用curious的适当形式填空：curiosity2．(2014·辽宁高考阅读D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsiblefor forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer❶ screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong❷ as you want to be.”①写出加黑词在句中的含义：顾客②写出strong在本单元中的名词形式：strength；“优缺点”的表达为strengths_and_weaknesses高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才【短文语法填空】China to Promote Traditional Opera in SchoolsChina’s central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1. universities have given students the opportunity 2. (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3. (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4. opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5. (be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6. called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7. (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8. Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9. (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10. (culture) heritage.【解题导语】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。
高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating练案+学案新人教版必修3课前10分钟概括大意Most experts agree that it isn’t the athletes’ bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have en abled them to improve their performances.The individual athlete obviously has to have the necessary skill and determination to succeed，but the help of science and technology can be significant.Research has brought a better understanding of the athlete’s body and mind but t he advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance.此段落的大意是：____________________________________________________Sport science helps improve athletes’ performances.漫画欣赏画面描述A man is feeding a chick.He puts all the nutritious food into the chick’s mout h，expecting his chick to grow fast.寓意理解In our life，many parents try to offer their children more than they need without considering whether their children can take in all this. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ．词义辨析1．Certainly you need a good sense of ________ to ride a bicycle.A．quality B．balance C．transport D．touch2．I just had to satisfy my ________，so I opened the parcel.A．curiosity B．confidence C．intelligence D．relief3．Do I get a ________ if I buy a whole case of wine?A．summary B．limit C．balance D．discount4．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer firstof all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．valuesBADA课堂双基回归5．Before going on a diet，it is advisable to ______yourdoctor.A．design B．combineC．consult D．appreciate6．Do not give the baby meat to eat，because he cannot____ it.A．benefit B．digest C．gather D．remove7．The two angry girls ________ at each other across thetable.A．glared B．competed C．apologized D．sighedCBA8．The prime minister has promised to ________ classes to amaximum of 30 pupils.A．replace B．decorate C．attach D．limit9．This great invention is sure to ________ the whole world.A．gain B．charge C．benefit D．settle 10．Profits have been going up since the two companies _____last year.A．tricked B．doubted C．employed D．combinedDCDⅡ.短语填空be tired of；get away with；get rid of；in debt；spy on；winback；earn one’s living；cut down；before long；put on1．Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking.2．You smoke too much—you should try to ________.3．The kids were playing in the mud and theywere covered in it.4．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________public support before the next election.put oncut downbefore longwin back5．She has been by teaching since shegraduated from college.6．For that serious accident，he only a fine.7．As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up________.8．He is paid by the police to ________ his colleagues.9．He wants to be famous—he ________ being nobody.10．I wish I could ________ this cold；it’s been hangingabout for days.earning her livinggot away within debtspy onis tired ofget rid ofⅢ.完成句子1． (一定是出了严重的问题)if LiChang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ashe always did.(happen)2．I will (在两周内帮您减肥并让身体健康起来) if you eat here every day.(fit)3．At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that(他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆又太少)．(serve)Something terrible must have happenedhelp you lose weight and be fit in two weekshis restaurant served too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too littleⅣ.单项填空1．He was amazed to find that his restaurant was not fulltoday.What ________ have happened?A．could B．must C．need D．should2．He couldn’t have Yong Hui ________ with telling peoplelies!A．taking away B．getting awayC．passing away D．turning awayAB3．Perhaps he would be able to ________ his living after alland not have to close his restaurant.A．achieve B．earn C．seize D．obtain 4．He did not look forward ________ because hisrestaurant was no long popular.A．to be in debt B．to be in the debtC．to being in debt D．to being in the debt 5．In this way they ________ the fat and increased the fibrein the meal.A．cut up B．cut off C．cut in D．cut downBCD核心词汇梳理1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
Step 3课后演练——知识能力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.[答案]strengthen2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When ________(combine) with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”．[答案]combined3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Working out in the morning provides additional ________(benefit) beyond being physically fit.[答案]benefits4．(2017·北京卷)The magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life.[答案]balanced5．(2017·江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, ________(strength) Dickens' status as a leading novelist.[答案]strengthened6．Living in a flat is all right, but it has its ________(limit)—for example, you don't have your own garden.[答案]limitations7．We all have ________(weak) and strengths—no matter who we are.[答案]weaknesses8．Will you satisfy my ________(curious) and tell me how much it costs?[答案]curiosity9．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut ________ on alcohol and smoking.[答案]down10．Bill's heavily ________ debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.[答案]inⅡ.单句改错1．Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.____________[答案]easy→easier2．He looked about for her everywhere, felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance.____________[答案]felt→feeling3．I'm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.____________[答案]wait→waiting4．The problem is such complicated that I really can't solve it.____________[答案]such→so5．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.____________[答案]去掉that6．The length of the article should be limited 400 words orso.____________[答案]在limited后加to7．Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earned his living.____________[答案]earned→earning8．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.____________[答案]strength→strengths9．You are working too hard. You'd better keep balance between work and relaxation.____________[答案]在keep后加a10．—Would you like some more chicken?—No, thanks. I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight._________ [答案]at→onⅢ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。
Unit 2 Healthy eating话题素材——健康饮食[话题词汇]1．healthy adj. 健康的 2.nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 4.digest vt. 消化；吸收5．balance n. & vt. 平衡 6.put_on_weight 增加体重7．keep fit 保持健康 8.build up one's body 增强体质9．get overweight 变得肥胖 10.green_food 绿色食品11．cut_down 砍倒；削减 12.go/be on a diet 节食13．be abundant in 富含有…… 14.take/do_some_exercise 进行运动；锻炼15．get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气[经典佳句]1．It is my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
2．With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering_from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在遭受过度肥胖之苦。
3．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维素不足，这对他们的健康危害很大。
精美语篇Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students' health.The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasons could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise. What's more, they don't do labour work like housework and they don't have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat online too long to have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, we'd better eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.◆高频单词1．diet (n.) 日常饮食 (vi.) 节食2．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的3．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤4．fry (vt.& vi.) 油煎；油炸5．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该6．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的7．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心8．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的9．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言 (vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词) 10．discount (n.) 折扣11．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱12．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen (vt.) 加强13．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量14．digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要15．debt (n.) 债；债务16．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀 (n.) 怒视；炫目的光17．spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视 (n.) 间谍；侦探18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (vt.& vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→sign (形近词) (n.) 迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势21．combine (vt.& vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.) 联合；结合◆重点短语1．tell a lie 说谎2．ought to 应当；应该3．lose weight 减肥；体重减轻4．get away with 受到轻微处罚；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．win ... back 赢回；重新获得6．earn one's living 谋生7．in debt 欠债；负债8．glare at 怒目而视9．spy on 暗中监视；侦查10．cut down 削减；删节11．before long 不久以后12．put on weight 增加体重◆热点句型1．现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧).(教材P10)2．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10) 3．must have done表肯定推测Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)4．have sb./sth. doing ... “允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直做……”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)5．“Why don't you ...？”表建议，可省略为“Why not do ...？”Why_don't_you_sit_down/Why_not_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来) and try a meal? (教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．Just to satisfy my________(好奇心), how much did you pay for your car?2．We spent two hours analysing the team's strengths and__________(缺点)．3．That young woman has a(n)________(苗条的)figure.4．I have only a________(有限的)understanding of French.5．With the production going up, an increasing supply of__________(未加工的)materials is needed.6．They exist on a d________of fish.7．This rich food doesn't d________easily and you mustn't eat too much.8．The girl lost her b________and fell off the balance beam.9．We don't want to lose her—she is one of our biggest c________.10．Do I get a d________if I buy a whole case of wine?答案：1.curiosity 2.weaknesses 3.slim 4.limited 5.raw6．diet 7.digest 8.balance 9.customers 10.discountⅡ.完成句子1．她为了减肥，饮食很有规律。
She is________ ________ ________ ________to________ ________.2．良好的教育对我们的成长有好处。
