2016年高考真题英语(北京卷)

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。

试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。

整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。

一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。

考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。

二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。

从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。

篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。

阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。

文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。

通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。

三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。

谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。

四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。

“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case28. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of theday.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷)英语本试卷共16页，共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1。

5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What does the man want to borrow？A.A pencil。

B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now？A。

Eating. B.Going home. C。

Having group study。

3。

What does the man have for earthquake preparation？A.A candle.B.A radio。

C。

A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel。

C.In a store。

5。

Where will the man go for his holiday?A。

Brazil。

B。

Denmark。

C.Greece。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。

试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考查，强调交际运用。

整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融合语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。

一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考查。

考点分布：时态与语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。

二、阅读部分题材丰富，话题较贴近生活。

从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。

篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考查。

阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。

文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。

通过第四段的＂equally important＂及第五段段首的＂Moreover＂等逻辑词可推知文章结构。

三、应用文题材新颖，综合考查了考生的日常积累能力。

谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。

四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。

＂地球日＂系列活动属于保护环境的题裁内容，对此考生并不陌生。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共 页， 共 分。

考试时间为 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节： 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

第三节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 至第 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。

听对话前，你将有 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 分）第一节 单项填空（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）从每题所给的 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：答案是 。

，，，第二节 完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

传染的狗拉雪橇 — — 接力，雪橇痕迹第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节， 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

，注意力缺陷多动障碍网飓风桑迪创痕铅中毒 电死肾自主性在思维方面群体规定第二节（共 小题；每小题 分。

共 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which23.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever25.I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavysnow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train atNenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black fromthe extreme cold. 学科&网On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .Itwas the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break upwithout warning.If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,hugepiles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so badthat it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it wouldmean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2016年高考英语（北京卷）试题与答案解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。

例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。