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绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
【A】1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.【B】2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍.1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a booking.B. To make a suggestion.C. To make an appointment.9. When will the man return from London?A. On March 10.B. On March 12.C. On March 22.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What is the possible between the two speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and customer.C. Boss and clerk.11. On which of following days will woman work?A. Wednesday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Course materials.B. After-school activities.C. Changes in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today?A. English.B. History.C. Art.15. Which group will meet on Friday?A. The debating group.B. The handball group.C. The music group.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词.听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Customer Service FormRoom No.（16）Name George （17）Phone No.61﹣293﹣312097Event Booking a（n）（18）Leaving：1：20pm from the hotel to the MQ （19）Returning：8：00pm waiting （20） the MQ and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。
试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。
整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。
一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。
考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。
二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。
从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。
篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。
阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。
文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。
通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。
三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。
谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。
四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。
“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to fini sh it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case28. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25.I________half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read26.________it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,________he’s in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case28.________over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely free from dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded31.I love the weekend,because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,________the old town into a dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned33.I really enjoy listening to music________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of theday.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until34.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you________me,I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell35.I am not afraid of tomorrow,________I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB.andC.forD.but第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。
试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。
整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。
一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。
考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。
二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。
从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。
篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。
阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。
文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。
通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。
三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。
谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。
四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。
“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。
但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源。
22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。
eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【答案】D考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。
用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。
常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了。
2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。
I have been waiting you for about one hour.。
(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……考点：考查主语从句25.Ihalf of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read【答案】B考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
