名词性从句试题和答案(1)
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名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
高一英语名词性从句单选题50题(含答案)1. I believe ____ he will come back soon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案:A。
解析:“I believe that+句子”是固定用法,表示“我相信……”。
选项B“if”表示“是否”“如果”;选项C“whether”也表示“是否”;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”。
在这个句子中,表达的是确定的相信,所以用that。
2. She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案:A。
解析:“She told me that+句子”表示“她告诉我……”。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”用于表示不确定的情况;选项D“what”引导的是宾语从句,要在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分。
3. We know ____ the earth is round.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案:A。
解析:“We know that+句子”是常见表达,表示“我们知道……”。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”不合适,此句是确定的事实;选项D“which”要在从句中有选择的意思,这里不适用。
4. He said ____ he was going to the park.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where答案:A。
解析:“He said that+句子”表示“他说……”。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”在这个语境中不恰当;选项D“where”引导的是地点状语从句,这里不需要。
5. I think ____ it will rain tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案:A。
解析:“I think that+句子”表示“我认为……”。
练习: 名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句, 并指出是什么从句:e.t.be.2.Th.trut.tha.th.eart.tur.aroun.th.su.i.know.t.all.3.I.wa.snowin.whe.h.arrive.a.th.station.4.Ho.h.persuade.th.manage.t.chang.th.pla.i.interestin.t.u.all.5.Th.new.tha.the.ha.wo.th.gam.soo.sprea.ove.th.whol.school.6.Th.new.tha.yo.tol.m.yesterda.wa.reall.disappointing.e.t.live.8.H.spok.a.i.h.understoo.wha.h.wa.talkin.about.9.D.yo.remembe.th.teache.wh.taugh.u.Englis.a.middl.school?10..wonde.wh.sh.refuse.m.invitation.二、用适当的连词填空:1..can’.decid.___________.dictionar..shoul.buy.2.That’.___________.h.refuse.m.invitation.3..a.ver.intereste.i.___________.h.ha.improve.hi.pronunciatio.i.suc..shor.time.4.___________.w.nee.i.mor.time.5.Th.fac.___________.sh.ha.no.sai.anythin.a.th.meetin.surprise.everybody.6.___________.an.___________.the.wil.mee.ha.no.bee.decide.yet.7.Pleas.tel.m.___________.yo.ar.waitin.for.8.I.tha.___________.yo.ar.lookin.for?9.Woul.yo.pleas.tel.m.___________.th.neares.pos.offic.is?10..don’.kno.___________.h.wil.agre.t.th.pla.o.not.三、选择填空:1.D.yo.se.____. .mean?A.tha.B./C.howD.what2.Tel.me____.i.o.you.mind.A.thatB.whatC.whic.....D.why3.W.mus.stic.t.____.w.hav.agree.on.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Le.m.se._____.A.tha.ca..repai.th.radioB.whethe.-.ca.repai.th.radioC..ca.repai.th.radioD.whethe.ca..repai.th.radio5.Kee.i.min._____.A.tha.th.teache.saidB.wha.di.th.teache.sayC.tha.di.th.teache.say ..D.wha.th.teache.said6.Coul.yo.advis.m._____?A.whic.boo.shoul..rea.firstB.wha.boo.shoul..rea.firstC.tha.boo..shoul.rea.firstD.whic.boo..shoul.rea.first7.H.wa.criticize.fo._____.A.h.ha.don.it .B.wha.h.ha.don.C.wha.ha.h.don..D.tha.h.ha.don.it8.Woul.yo.kindl.tel.m._____?A.ho.ca..ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.StationB.ho..ca.ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.StationC.wher.ca..ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.StationD.whethe.ca..ge.t.th.Beijin.Railwa.Station9.Mrs.Smit.wa.ver.muc.impresse.b._____.A.wha.ha.sh.see.i.ChinaB.tha.sh.ha.see.i.ChinaC.wha.sh.ha.see.i.ChinaD.whic.ha.sh.see.i.China10.W.too.i.fo.grante.___ingingin.notD.wer.the.no.coining11..reall.don’.kno._____A..shoul.d.nextB.wha.shoul..d.nextC.wha..shoul.d.nextD.ho..shoul.d.next12.I’.afrai._____.A.th.littl.gir.wil.hav.t.b.operate.onB.tha.wil.th.littl.gir.hav.t.operat.onC.th.littl.gir.wil.hav.t.operat.onD.tha.wil.th.littl.gir.hav.t.b.operate.on13.Sh.walke.u.t.____..A.wher.di..stan.B.wher..stood.C..stoo.ther.D.wher..stoo.there14.Ca.yo.tel.m._____?A.wh.i.tha.gentlemanB.tha.gentlema.i.whoC.wh.tha.gentlema.isD.who..i.tha.gentleman15.We’l.giv.yo._____.A.tha.d.yo.needB.wha.d.yo.needC.whateve.yo.needD.whethe.d.yo.need16.The.wan.u.t.kno.____.A.wha.ca.the.B.wha.the.canC.ho.the.ca..D.ho.ca.they17.W.mus.pu.____.int.practice.A.wha.w.hav.learnedB.tha.w.hav.learnedC.tha.hav.w.learnedD.wha.hav.w.learned18.Di.sh.sa.anythin.abou._____?A.tha.th.wor.wa.t.b.doneB.ho.wa.th.wor.t.b.doneC.tha.wa.th.wor.t.b.doneD.ho.th.wor.wa.t.b.done19.H.wa.neve.satisfie.wit._____.A.wha.sh.ha.achievedB.ha.wha.sh.achievedC.sh.ha.achievedD.tha.sh.achieved20.Thes.photograph.wil.sho.yo._____.A.wha.doe.ou.villag.loo.likeB.wha.ou.villag.look.likeC.ho.doe.ou.villag.loo.likeD.ho.ou.villag.look.like21.Pete.insiste.____.h.pa.th.bill.A.o.thatB.whatC.thatD.o.which22.The.urge.____.th.librar.ope.durin.th.vacation.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that23.W.wis.w.coul.hav.learne.____.whe.w.wer.a.hig.school.A.wha.yo.di..B.tha.yo.ha.doneC.tha.wha.yo.di.D.wha.di.yo.do24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A.whatB.thatC.whic....D./25.Fro.____..shoul.sa.h.i..goo.worker.A.wha..kno.o.himB.tha..d.kno.o.himC.wha.d..kno.o.himD.tha.d..kno.o.him26..wil.giv.thi.dictionar.t._.want.t.hav.it.A.whomeve...B.anyone .C.whoeverD./27._____ they will come here hasn’t been decided yet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where28.____.wa.sai.her.mus.b.kep.secret.A.Wh.....B.Th.thingC.Whateve..D.Where29.I.i.stil..questio.____.w.shal.hav.ou.sport.meet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when30.I'.goin.anyway.____.sh.wil.g.i.u.t.he.t.decide.A.I.o.notB.Whethe.o.notC.IfD.That31.I.i.strang.____.sh.hav.lef.withou.sayin..word.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.I.i.ver.clea.____.ou.polic.i..correc.one.A.whatB.thatC.wh......D.where33.____.M.Zhan.sai.i.quit.right.A.Tha....B.WhenC.WhatD.Whether34.I.ha.bee.decide.____.h.wil.b.sen.there.A.ifB.whethe.C.whyD.that35.I.doesn..matte._____.bac.o.not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when36.It’..grea.pit.____.w.won’.b.abl.t.finis.th.tas.o.time.A.whe....B.thatC.wh......D.where37.I.happene.____..wasn'.ther.tha.day.A.whe....B.whyC.wher.....D.that38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.Wha....B.ThatC.Whic.....D.Th.things39.____s.ough.t.tur.of.th.lights.A.Anyon...B.Th.personC.Whoeve....D.Who40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A.Whethe...B.IfC.Wheneve....D.Tha.41.____.fail.t.se.thi.wil.mak..bi.mistake.A.Tha.B.WhoeverC.Whethe....D.Whethe.o.not42._.w.nee.mor.equipmen.i.quit.obvious.A.Wha....B.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever43.Ha.i.bee.announce._____?A.whe.ar.th.plane.t.tak.offB.tha.ar.th.plane.t.tak.offC.wher.ar.th.plane.t.tak.offD.whe.th.plane.ar.t.tak.off44.Tha.i.____.w.al.suppor.hi.idea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when45.That’.____.w.shoul.do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why46.____.i.troublin.m.i.____..don’.understan.____.h.saidA.What.that.whatB.What.what.whatC.That.that.whatD.Why.that.which47.Thing.wer.no.____.the.seeme.t.be.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what48.That’.____..wan.t.say.A.al.whatB.whatC.al.whichD.wha.that49.That’.____..A.wher.ou.difference.lieB.ou.difference.li.thereC.wher.d.ou.difference.lieD.tha.wher.ou.difference.lie50.Tha.i.____..A.wher.live.h.thereB.wher.di.h.liveC.wher.h.livedD.tha.wher.h.lived参考答案一、1.表语从句;2.同位语从句;3.不是;4.主语从句;5.同位语从句;6.不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句二、1.which.2.why.3.how.4.What.5.that.6.when.where.7.who(m).8.what.9.where.10.whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC。
名词性从句练习题及答案1. 主语从句:It is important that you finish your homework on time.- 答案:It is important that you finish your homework on time. (这是正确的句子结构,主语从句是 "that you finish your homework on time".)2. 宾语从句:I believe that he will succeed.- 答案:I believe that he will succeed. (宾语从句是 "that he will succeed".)3. 表语从句:The fact is that we have run out of time.- 答案:The fact is that we have run out of time. (表语从句是 "that we have run out of time".)4. 同位语从句:The news that he won the prize is exciting.- 答案:The news that he won the prize is exciting. (同位语从句是 "that he won the prize".)5. 宾语从句的疑问形式:What did he say he would do?- 答案:What did he say he would do? (宾语从句的疑问形式是"what he said he would do".)6. 宾语从句的否定形式:I don't think that he is honest.- 答案:I don't think that he is honest. (宾语从句的否定形式是 "that he is honest".)7. 宾语从句的省略:He promised to help us.- 答案:He promised to help us. (宾语从句的省略形式是"promised to help us".)8. 宾语从句的连接词:Whoever breaks the law will be punished. - 答案:Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (连接词是"whoever".)9. 宾语从句的时态:I heard that she had left the city.- 答案:I heard that she had left the city. (宾语从句使用了过去完成时 "had left".)10. 宾语从句的虚拟语气:I suggest that he study harder.- 答案:I suggest that he study harder. (宾语从句使用了虚拟语气 "study".)结束语通过这些练习题,学生可以加深对名词性从句的理解,提高在实际语境中运用这些从句的能力。
名词性从句专练(一)1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we havebeen told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ thepolice could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen toher private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded inreturning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练(二)43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether66. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have al ways been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer studentsshowed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA;20ABBDC21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD; 50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA;100 DAABB11。
名词性从句专项练习及答案解析概述名词性从句是由一个引导词引导的从句,充当名词的成分。
在英语中,名词性从句主要包括以下四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
掌握名词性从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力至关重要。
本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题,并附有详细的答案解析,帮助读者更好地掌握名词性从句的用法。
练习题题目一:选择最佳答案1.I don’t know ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. wherehe does live D. where lives he2.She is the girl ________ I met yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D.whose3.________ is important to have a balanced diet. A. It B. What C. That D.This4.I am not sure ________. A. when will they arrive B. when they will arriveC. when did they arriveD. when do they arrive5.Can you tell me ________? A. how much is it B. how much it is C. howmany is it D. how many it is题目二:完成句子1.________ is necessary for you to practice English every day. (it)2.We didn’t know ________. (where)3.That is the reason ________. (why)4.Do you remember ________? (what)5.________ will go with you tomorrow. (who)题目三:改错1.I don’t know where does he live.2.She is the girl who I met yesterday.3.That is the reason that she was late.4.Can you tell me what time is it?5.I am not sure when did they arrive.答案解析题目一:选择最佳答案1. B. where he lives 解析:名词性从句作know的宾语,从句中用陈述句语序。
高一英语名词性从句综合单选题50题(含答案)1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。
whether 引导主语从句,表示“是否”,在句首只能用whether,不能用if。
that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分,无实际意义。
what 在主语从句中做成分,本句不缺成分。
所以选A。
2.______ surprises us most is that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中做主语,表示“什么”。
that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分,无实际意义。
which 在主语从句中有选择的意思,本句无选择含义。
who 在主语从句中指人,本句不是指人。
所以选A。
3.______ is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:C。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中做主语,表示“什么”。
it 不能引导主语从句。
as 引导非限制性定语从句。
that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分,无实际意义。
所以选C。
4.______ he said at the meeting is very important.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:B。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中做宾语,表示“什么”。
that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分,无实际意义。
which 在主语从句中有选择的意思,本句无选择含义。
who 在主语从句中指人,本句不是指人。
所以选B。
5.______ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中做宾语,表示“什么”。
that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分,无实际意义。
高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分:基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006年辽宁省高考题)A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006年四川省高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building That was _______ we did this morning.(2006年全国I高考题)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor—It depends on _______ it is. (2006年北京高考题)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. (2006年上海春季高考题)A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.(2006年上海春季高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. (2005年全国I 高考题)A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom (2005年辽宁省高考题)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help—There is no one else _______, is there (2005年北京高考题)A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.(2005年天津高考题)A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.(2005年浙江省高考题)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday (2005年福建省高考题)A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. (2005年江西省高考题)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005年安徽省高考题)A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.(2005年广东省高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分:强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006年江苏省高考题)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006年安徽省高考题)A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(2006年天津高考题)A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(2006年全国I高考题)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______we gave some bells and glasses. (2006年湖南省高考题)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. (2006年湖南省高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006年山东省高考题)A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. (2006年山东省高考题)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. (2006年浙江省高考题)A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006年重庆高考题)A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. (2005年山东省高考题)A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. (2006年宜昌市模拟题)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.(2006年东北八校联考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.(2006年如东中学模拟题)A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势及重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。
复习专题名词性从句单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
名词性从句练习题及答案1. 选择正确的连接词填空:- What he said was _______ he was very tired.A. thatB. ifC. whether2. 将下列句子改写为名词性从句:- The fact is known to all of us that he is a talented musician.改写为:It is known to all of us _______.3. 判断下列句子中的名词性从句类型:- I'm not sure what time it is.A. 主语从句B. 宾语从句C. 表语从句4. 用适当的连接词填空:- I don't know _______ he will come to the party tonight.A. whenB. ifC. what5. 将下列句子改写为名词性从句:- The news is spreading that the company is going bankrupt.改写为:The news is spreading _______.6. 选择正确的连接词填空:- _______ he will be the next president is still uncertain.A. WhoB. WhatC. That7. 判断下列句子中的名词性从句类型:- The reason why he was late is clear to everyone.A. 主语从句B. 宾语从句C. 表语从句8. 用适当的连接词填空:- _______ she has done is beyond our expectations.A. WhatB. ThatC. How9. 选择正确的连接词填空:- _______ she will be able to finish the project is a mystery.A. WhatB. WhetherC. How10. 将下列句子改写为名词性从句:- The fact that he is honest is very important.改写为:It is very important _______.答案1. A. that2. that he is a talented musician.3. B. 宾语从句4. B. if5. that the company is going bankrupt.6. B. What7. C. 表语从句8. A. What9. B. Whether10. that he is honest.请注意,这些练习题旨在帮助学习者理解和应用名词性从句。
名词性从句试题和答案(1)一、名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
4. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
5.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。
)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.7.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
8.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
9.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
10.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
11.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
12.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
13.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。