be 动词的过去时

Unilt 3 be 动词一般动词的过去式1. be 动词的过去式was / were am/ is＝was are /were过去时be 动词的动词表示过去时间中发生的状态例如1. 现在式He is busy now.2. 过去式He was busy then 那时他很忙。

时间副词改变，动词也必须改变。

例如1. 现在式My parents are at home now.我的父母现在在家。

过去式My parents were at home yesterday.我的父母昨天在家。

当时间副词改表的时候，动词也要改变。

Be 动词(过去式)的否定句----主词＋was / were ＋not例如1. Mr. Brown was a vet. 否定Mr. B rown wasn’t a vet.2. Joe and Brian were in the living room at that time.否定Joe and Brian weren’t in the living room at that time.Be动词过去式的疑问句肯定：主词+was / were……疑问：Was / were+主词……例如1. Wendy was in the seventh grade last year. Wendy去年读7年级。

疑问句: Was Wendy in the seventh grade last year?答句：Yes,主词+was/ were. No.主词+was/ were+not.例如Were you a pianist? Piano 钢琴pianist钢琴家。

Yes, I was. No. I wasn’t.2. 一般动词的过去式----规则变化/不规则变化规则变化-----ed 加ed的发音[t], [d], [id]原型动词字尾有＋ed helped[t]无声spelled[d] wanted[id] needed[id] 如果字尾发[t][d]的音是发[id] 原型动词字尾有e＋d loved dance------danced原型动词为子音＋短母音＋子音,重复字尾加ed. 如: Stopped, planned.原型动词为子音有y 去y 加ied 如study—studied cry—cried不规则变化如eat/ate; read/read注意写法一样读音不同Ride—rode/ Come-came/ Have ---had / See- --saw/ Go-----went/ Teach---taught/ Give ---gave/Take---took 现在I walk to school every day .过去I walked to school yesterday。

be(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne，bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet，betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade，bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten，bitbleed bled bledblend blended，blent blended，blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast，broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt，burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid，chided chid,chidden，chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved，cleft，clove cleaved，cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed，clad clothed，cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed，crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed，dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt，dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade，forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast，forecasted forecast，forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got，gottengild gilded，gilt gilded，giltgird girded，girt girded，girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung，hangedhave（has）had hadhear heard heardheave heaved，hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn，hewedhide hid hidden，hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt，kneeledknit knitted，knit knitted，knitknow knew knownlade laded laded，ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned，leant leaned，leantleap leapt，leaped leapt，leapedlearn learned，learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit，lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted，moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden，overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt，overleaped overleapt，overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed，oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved，provenput put putquit quitted，quit quitted，quitread read[red］read［red]reave reaved，reft reaved，reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove，reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid，ridded rid，riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven，rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn，sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved，shavenshear sheared shorn，shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod，shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded，shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk，shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven，shrived shut shut shutsing sang，sung sungsink sank，sunk sunk，sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt，smelled smelt，smelled smite smote smitten，smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped，speeded spell spelt，spelled spelt，spelled spend spent spentspill spilt，spilled spilt，spilledspin spun spunspit spat，spit spat，spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt，spoiled spoilt，spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved，stove staved，stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck，strickenstring strung strungstrive strove，strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat，sweated sweat，sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen，swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven，thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underboughtundercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded，ungirt ungirded,ungirtunhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted，unknit unknitted,unknitunlade unladed unladed，unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt，unlearned unlearnt，unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove，unreeved unrove，unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked，woke waked，woken，woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded，wed wedded，wedweep wept weptwet wetted，wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded，wound winded,woundwit（wot）wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked，wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

was和were的用法区别
was是be的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式。

were 是be的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一第三人称的复数形式。

它们两个都是be动词的过去式形式，其中was是is的过去式，were是are 的过去式。

was和were的区别及用法
1、was和were都是过去时。

was是is和am的一般过去式，were是are的一般过去式。

2、was与I/He/She/It连用，were与We/They/You连用。

was
1、Right off I want to confess that I was wrong.我立刻就想承认我错了。

2、He was already rich.他已经很富有了。

3、I was astounded by its beauty.它的美丽震撼了我。

were
1、They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken.他们被拍了照，还被提取了指纹。

2、We were all badly bitten by mosquitoes.我们都被蚊子咬惨了。

3、They were good friends during the university.他们大学时是好朋友。

小学语法be动词的过去时练习(一)含答案be动词是一类动词的统称，这些动词包括:am,is,are,was,were 等。

根据时态和人称的一、be动词be动词的过去式包括was和were。

比较be动词的现在式和过去式:二、含有be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were…如: I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。

There were some students in this school ten years ago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。

2.否定句结构:主语+was/were+not...如: I was not here yesterday. 昨天我不在这里They weren't busy the other day. 前几天他们不忙注意:was not=wasn't;were not=weren't3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语…?肯定回答:Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如:①-Was there any juice in the bottle then?--那时瓶子里有果汁吗?-No, there wasn't. -不，没有。

②-Were you here yesterday?--你昨天在这里吗?-Yes,I was. 是，我在。

3.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were+主语.?如:I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。

Who was here yesterday?昨天谁在这里?My trip to London was wonderful. 我的伦敦之行非常棒。

How was your trip to London? 你伦敦之行过得怎样?be动词一般现在时和过去时句型的比较一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______ at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We_____students two years ago.4.They____ on the farm a moment ago5.YangLing_____ eleven years old last year.6.There____ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There______some milk in the fridge last Sunday8. The mobile phone_____on the sofa yesterday evening9.I________an English teacher now.10.She_______happy yesterday.11.They_______glad to see each other last month12. Helen and Nancy______good friends.13. The little dog_______two years old last year.14. Look! There_______lots of grapes here.15.There_____a sign on the chair now.16.Yesterday ______the tenth of May. It____my birthday.17.We_______all very happy last Christmas.18.Yesterday______the first of June. All the studentsvery excited二、句型转换1. It was exciting①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _______________否定回答: _______________2.All the students were very excited.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答:________________ 否定回答: _______________3.They were in his pocket.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:______________________________肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________4.There was a car in front of the house just now.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _________________否定回答:_______________ be动词的过去时练习(二)一、按要求写词。

一般过去式语法知识点1.一般动词的过去式形态一般动词的过去式形态多数是在词尾加上-ed。

例如：- work -> worked (工作)- play -> played (玩耍)- walk -> walked (步行)但是也有一些不规则动词需要记忆其过去式形态，例如：- go -> went (去)- have -> had (有)- drive -> drove (开车)2. be动词的过去式形态be动词在一般过去式中有两种过去式形态，分别是was（用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数）和were（用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数）。

例如：- I was (我是)- You were (你是)- He was (他是)- We were (我们是)- They were (他们是)3.助动词的过去式形态在一般过去式中，助动词的过去式形态与一般动词相同，即在词尾加上-ed。

例如：- can -> could (能)- will -> would (将)- shall -> should (应该)- may -> might (可能)- must -> had to (必须)4.一般过去式的陈述句形式陈述句的一般过去式主语为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。

一般过去式的动词使用过去式形态，而助动词和be动词使用过去式形态的be动词。

例如：- I worked (我工作了)- You played (你玩耍了)- He watched TV (他看电视了)- We went to the park (我们去公园了)- They studied for the exam (他们为考试而学习了)5.一般过去式的否定句形式- I did not work (我没有工作)- You did not play (你没有玩耍)- He did not watch TV (他没有看电视)- We did not go to the park (我们没有去公园)- They did not study for the exam (他们没有为考试而学习)6.一般过去式的疑问句形式- Did I work? (我工作了吗？)- Did you play? (你玩耍了吗？)- Did he watch TV? (他看电视了吗？)- Did we go to the park? (我们去公园了吗？)- Did they study for the exam? (他们为考试而学习了吗？)以上是一般过去式的一些基本语法知识点。

1.be动词（am/is/are）主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式）I am wasHe/she/it is wasWe/you/they are were口诀：我用am, 你用are，is用在他她它，所有复数全用are①肯定和否定句I am (not) from London.He is(not) a teacher.She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long.Her eyes are(not) small.②一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?——Yes, you are. /No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat? ——Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.Are they American?——Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes或No，句中没有疑问词。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人/某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

（3）把助动词后提到句首。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

有some的要考虑是否要用any2.助动词（do/does/did）主语助动词（原形）助动词（过去式）否定形式I/We/you/they do did don’t/didn’t He/she/it does did doesn’t/didn’t ①.Do+非第三人称单数＋动词原形…?do/don't you/they have...?—Yes, I do/No, I don’t.②.Does+第三人称单数＋动词原形…?does/doesn't he/she have...?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.③Did+所有主格＋动词原形…?did/didn't you/he/she/they go to school?—Yes, i did./No, I didn’t.3.特殊疑问句表示疑问，有疑问词开头，回答有很多种可能。

Be动词过去式同学们，最近我们学习了Be动词的一般过去式，你们掌握得如何？下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握Be动词的一般过去式。

Be的过去式有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；否定句结构是三巧，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。

同学们，你们知道它讲的是什么意思吗？让我来给你们解释一下吧。

【一巧】时间状语巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

例如：yesterday,lastnight／week／month／year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,fiveyearsago等。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时（am,is,are）一样，形式多样。

当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。

例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。

HewasatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在学校。

Theywereoverthereamomentago．刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn’t,weren’t。

即：主语+wasn’t／weren’t+表语+其他。

例如：Iwasnot(=wasn’t)hereyesterday．昨天我不在这儿。

Myparentswerenot(=weren’t)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】疑问句式巧。

把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即：Was/Were+主语+表语+其他？这与Be动词的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。

例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday？前天你在家吗？Wasshelatethismorning？今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语+wasn’t／weren’t．”。

英语时态的谓语构成一，一般现在时态：1.be---is 、am ,are2.行为动词做谓语：动词用原型（work）,如果主语是三单，一定记得要在动词的后面+s/es 二，一般过去时态1.be----was, were2.行为动词的过去式：---ed三．现在进行时态：be(is , am ,are ) + V.ing四．过去进行时态：be ( was, were) + V.ing五．一般将来时态：Will(适合所有的人称和数)+动词原型Shall( I,we) +动词原形be(is , am ,are ) going to +动词原形六．过去进行时态：Would(适合所有的人称和数) +动词原形Should( I ,we ) +动词原形be ( was , were ) going to +动词原形七．现在完成时态：have / has + 过去分词八．过去完成时态：had +过去分词简单句的五种基本句型1.主系表2.主动3.主动宾4.主动直接间接宾5.主动宾后接宾补不可分系动词：be ( is , am ,are ,was ,were ), look (看起来)，sound( 听起来) Smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来) ，seem(似乎)判断下列句子属于哪类句型：1》It looks like a snake.2》The baby is very lovely .3》The boy was ten years old last year.4》Look , they are singing on the playground.5》We should study hard .6》Please him the newspaper.7》Could you buy a new hat for her ?8》His father never tells him stories.9》Have you had dinner ?10》We all like our teachers very much .。