2013九年级英语下语法冠词复习导学案

九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练--冠词新目标九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练---冠词1、冠词分类及读法： < xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

定冠词the读法：单独念时读[T i:],在句子中常发[T i ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。

2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

新目标九年级语法复习—冠词导学案学习目标：1.理解冠词的基本概念。

2.掌握定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法。

3.熟练运用中考冠词解题技巧。

课前自学( )1. I am going to have picnic on Sunday. （2019天津）A.the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /( )2. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an ( )3. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is justeleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The( )5. —Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the课中导学一、单项填空。

( )1. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The;the( )2. I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the( )3. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /( )4. Brazil, country in South America, will hold 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the;the( )5.Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train.A./; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a( )6. We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A.a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the二、用正确的冠词（a, an, the, /）填空。

初三英语总复习（冠词专题）一、不定冠词a/ an1.不定冠词a/an的辨析a用在辅音音素前，用在元音音素前。

a song a one-hour documentary a university a useful bookan hour an honest boy an 8-year-old boy2.不定冠词a/ an的用法（1）在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一种类。

A panda is very lovely.（2）用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。

That’s a useful book.（3）第一次提到某人或某物。

I have a book. The book is new.（4）用在序数词前表示“再一、又一”。

He has eaten two apples, and he wants to eat a third one.（5）用于某些固定词组中。

have a good time give sb. a hand in a minute二、定冠词the(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）物。

Beijing is the capital of China.The man in the car is Mr. Smith.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。

Look at the skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?(3)上文提到过的人或物。

There was a man in the hotel. The man looked very tired.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

the sun the earth the moon the sky（5）用在西洋乐器前。

play the violin/ the piano/ the guitar注：中国乐器前不加the.（6）序数词和形容词最高级前用the.This is the first lesson of the book.He is the tallest in our class.（7）用在方位名词前。

初中冠词复习教案设计一、教学目标1. 知识目标：让学生复习并掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，明确它们的区别和适用场合。

2. 能力目标：通过复习，提高学生正确运用不定冠词和定冠词的能力，使其在实际语境中能准确使用。

3. 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养其积极向上的学习态度。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法及区别。

2. 教学难点：不定冠词和定冠词在特定语境中的正确运用。

三、教学过程1. 导入（5分钟）通过一个简单的谜语游戏引入课题，如：“猜猜我是谁？”（学生猜测，教师给出提示：I'm a small animal. I have four legs. I can jump high. 学生猜测出是“猫”后，教师揭示答案：It's a cat. 强调不定冠词a的用法。

）2. 知识讲解（15分钟）（1）复习不定冠词a/an的用法：表示泛指，用于可数名词单数形式前。

强调其作用是表示泛指，不特指某个事物。

（2）复习定冠词the的用法：表示特指，用于特定的名词前。

强调其作用是表示特指，指代某个特定的事物。

（3）讲解不定冠词和定冠词的区别：不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。

不定冠词表示一般概念，定冠词表示具体概念。

3. 实例分析（15分钟）通过一些实例来分析不定冠词和定冠词的用法，让学生更好地理解它们的区别和适用场合。

例如：（1）I have a book.（泛指任何一本书）（2）The book you gave me is very interesting.（特指你给我的那本书）4. 练习环节（15分钟）设计一些练习题，让学生运用所学知识进行实际操作。

例如：（1）选择题：用a/an/the填空。

I _______ apple is red.A. aB. anC. theD.（2）改错题：找出错误并改正。

There are many _______ students in our class.A. studentB. studentsC. theD.5. 总结与拓展（5分钟）让学生总结一下不定冠词和定冠词的用法，并提问：除了表示泛指和特指，不定冠词和定冠词还有其他用法吗？引导学生思考并拓展知识。

北安中学（九年级英语）学案课题：冠词一、教学目标：不定冠词的相关语法以及能够灵活运用其灵活做题。

二、重难点：灵活地运用不定冠词的相关的知识进行做题三、复习内容：不定冠词的用法。

四、自学内容与指导：1.在叙述适用于第一次提到的人或物。

如：I want to eat an apple.2.泛指某人或某物，有表示数量“一个”的意思。

如：A girl is waiting for you.3.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。

Five lesso ns a week一周五节课 Two kilometers an hour一小时两千米4.用在某些的固定词组中。

A few（可数） a little（不可数）一点、一些、少数几个 hav e a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸 have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 a number of 许多have a look 看一看have a swim游泳 have a talk 谈话have a walk 散步、走路五、自学检测：选择题：1.Mary has_____e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.----What can I do for you?-----I want_____orange blouse for my daughter.A. anB. theC. aD. /3.The new D-type train can run at speeds of 200to 250 kilometres______hour .The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Sandy often takes her dog for ____walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. I read _____story. It’s _____interesting story.A. a ;anB. a; aC. the;theD. /;an六、训练提升：选择题：1. 1. How about t aking_____short break？ I want to make_____cal l.A. the； aB. a； theC. the； theD. a； a2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the； theB. a； aC. the； aD. a； the3. There‘s ____ dicti onary on ____ de sk by your side.A. a； theB. a； aC. the； aD. the； the4. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a； anB. the； aC. an； aD. an； the5. There is ____picture on _____wall. I like _____picture very much.A. a ;the ;theB. a; the ;aC. the ;a ;aD. a; an; the6._____girl over there is____English teacher.A. The; anB. a; /C. The; /D. A; a7.______elephant is bigger than ___horse .A. /;/B. an ; aC. An ;aD. /;the8.We often have sports after class ,and I like to play ____basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /七、学生反思：八、作业内容：熟记不定冠词的使用方法。

九年级英语总复习导学案No.14 冠词Class：_________Name:___________考点：冠词（详见七年级下册98--99页中考2号讲义P65--66）1. 不定冠词（a，an）2、定冠词（the ）3、零冠词Part 1 冠词用法口诀口诀一名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,需用a 或an。

辅音前用a, 元音前用an。

复数不可数,泛指the不见。

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

即：①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。

③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.口诀二定冠词（the）用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及。

世上独无二，序数最高级。

某些专有名，习语和乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物the photo of your family ，the book on the desk②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事Open the door, please.③上文已经提到的人或事I have a pen . The pen is blue.④世界上独一无二的事物前the sun, the moon⑤序数词和形容词最高级前in the first photo, the tallest boy⑥某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall, the Palace Museum⑦一些习惯短语中（如：all the same, in the morning, on the left等）和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano…）口诀三不用冠词的情况下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。

复数名词表泛指，球类学科三餐饭。

专有名词不可数，月份星期季节前。

交通手段和节日，习语称呼和头衔。

个体差异性辅导学案（学生版）姓名/班型初三班课年级九年级课次7学习主题冠词、常考介词用法分析重难点知识1.定冠词与不定冠词之间的区别2.a/an用法区别与联系3.介词表示时间地点或者其他固定搭配记忆学习过程一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为____________,__________和___________三类.二、不定冠词的用法：1 a用于发音以__________音素开头的名词前，an用于_____以元音音素开头的名词前An apple a cat2 指_________________，相当于 akind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.3 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.4 表示“_____________”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中a lot of 许多 a little一点儿once upon a time 从前 after a while 过一会儿as a result 结果 have a look 看一看have a rest 休息 have a talk 谈话have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼 make a face 做鬼脸make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生go out for a walk 出去散步 take a seat 坐下have a good time 玩得高兴 in a word 总之a moment ago 片刻之前 in a hurry 匆忙do sb. a favor 帮助某人 a few 一些，几个定冠词the零冠词的用法如下：1___________，物质名词，抽象名词，__________等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each,every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse isthis?3________________________________前注意：中国传统节日前要加定冠词March, Sunday, National Day, spring.4 表示_____________的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7 在某些固定词组中at night at home go to workon time in time at first/lastby hand after school on footin public in red with great care一、填空1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．1 表示______________ The horse is a useful animal.2 用于_________________ the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示__________________ Would you mind opening the door?4 用于_________________ play the violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7 用于_________________________ He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party ofChina, the French9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？二、选择填空1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ ．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—How many books do you have？—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6．_______ tiger is _______ China．A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______ useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the※一、表示时间的介词：1、at、on、in“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________归纳总结在初中阶段常见的固定短语in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众※二、表示地点的介词：表示方位的介词：in、on、toIn表示“在…内”，on表示“与…相邻”，to表示“在…之外，又不相邻”①A is in the northeast of B. ②A is on the west of B. ③B is to the east of A.【考题再现】Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _____east of Fujian.A.inB.onC.to※三、其他介词1、表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in⑴with表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物。

B. a,aA. an,a C. the, / D. /,thethe: , ,不使用冠词的情况A./;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;/题组一A.aB.anC.theD./中考回放1. （2016 广东省卷）Brazil, _ country in South America, will hold ______ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the2. （2015 广东省卷）—Do you like movie Big Hero 6 ? —Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a anB. the an C .a the D. the a3. _________________________________________ （2014 广东省卷）Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking ___________________________ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a4. ___________________________________________________________________ （2013 广东省卷）—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy? —I want to be ____________________________ pilot. It is _____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; the D . the; a5. ________________ （2012 广东省卷） __Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B. AC. AnD. The6. ____________________________ （2017 广东省卷）I went to _supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the7. ____________________________________________ （2017 广东省卷）Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母舰）built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first中考回放1. （2016 广东省卷）Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look__72__the kids. They love one another and live__73__happy life.2. （2017 广东省卷）When the film group meet__72__Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that__73__hardly do things together.3. （2015 广东省卷）Just at the moment, we saw __75__ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what __76__ to him.4. （2014 广东省卷）I was such __77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, __78__.5. （2013 广东省卷）This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar（阴历）, 278 BC.6. （2012 广东省卷）I'm upset these days. I have __71__ problem, and I do not __72__ how to deal with it.学生 ____________ 时间 ______________________学科 ____________ 辅导老师 ___________________作业内容1. ______________________ — Will you stay for supper with us? — Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. （2016A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ____________________________ — Mom, I hope to have younger brother? — Hmm! （2016 铜仁 ）A. anB. theC. /D. a 3. — Kate, are you ____ o nly child in your family? —Yes, but _______ n ew baby is on the way. （2016 河南）A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the4. — Who is ___ girl behind the tree ? — Which one ? The one with _______ umbrella ?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; aD. a , an5. Jack often plays ____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. （2016 淮安 ）A. aB. anC. /D. the 6. ___________________________________________________________________ — What did you do last night, Bob? — First I did my homework, and then I played ____________________________ the guitar for halfA.the; aB./; anC.the; anD.a; the7. We will have _______ reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it. （2016 长春 ）A. aB. anC. theD. /8. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away. （2016 济宁 ）A. AB. AnC. TheD./9. — Dong Guijun is __ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.— He is ___ pride of us. （2016 连云港 ）A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /10. Jason likes ____ shape of the cake. It is _____ heart.（2016 绵阳 ）A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a11. ____________ David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair. [ （2016 青岛 ）A. /B. aC. anD. the12. Teachers always tell us to try to be ____ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.东营 )hour.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a27. — How did you know ___news about Greenpeace, Lisa? —Well, I got it from 30. Good news! We'll have ____ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70 th anniversary （ 纪念日 ）of the victory in World War II. （2015 山东东营 ）学生对于本次课的评价 :教师评定教师签字:China Daily. （2015 四川绵阳 ）A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. an; a28. I had unusual day on my last school trip. （2015 陕西 ）A. aB. anC. /D. the29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.（2015 苏州 ）A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填A. aB.anC.theD./非常满意 ( ) 满意 ( ) 良好 ( ) 般( ) 学生签字 :反馈记录 1. 学生课堂表现 : 好 ( ) 较好 ( )2. 学生接受程度 : 全部( ) 大部分( ) 不能 ( )B. a; theA. a; a C. the; the D. the; a。

初三英语冠词导学案设计Yu Xiuxia【学习目标】冠词的种类以及用法【学习重点难点】冠词的用法课前诵读固定搭配:have a walk散步have a res t休息have a look看一看in a hurry匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour帮某人忙a number of 许多the number of….的数目have a good time玩得愉快as a rule 通常as a result 结果have a cold感冒have a headache 头痛in the morning上午in the sun在阳光下in the daytime 白天in the end 最终on the other hand 另一方面play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁in class在上课；in the class在班级中by sea 乘船go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部.课内探究自主学习冠词种类及一些特别用法（行知天下）合作学习冠词分不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和零冠词：/ （“不填”）1、a 和an表示“一”，如：A camel is a useful animal._____ 用在辅音发音的字母前; ______ 用在元音发音的字母前;①：26个字母的发音，其中12个发元音，如an “h”:______________________________________________ 14个发元音，如a “b”:______________________________________________ 练习：____ Ipad ___iphone ___ MP5 _____ hour ______ garden②：字母u 在词首发/ju:/ 时，冠词用______; 发/^/ 时，冠词用______;练习：____ unhealthy life ____ unhappy life ____ unusual experience ______ umbrella _______ ugly boy __________university__ usual thing ____ useful book③：a/ an 的特别用法用于时间等词前表示“每一”，如：once a week 每周一次用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”，如You can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次精讲点拨不定冠词的用法：（口诀）不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。

《冠词》导学案一、学习目标1、理解冠词的定义、分类和基本用法。

2、掌握定冠词“the”、不定冠词“a/an”的使用规则和常见搭配。

3、能够在具体语境中正确使用冠词，避免冠词使用的错误。

二、学习重难点1、重点（1）定冠词“the”的特指用法和泛指用法。

（2）不定冠词“a/an”的区别和用法。

2、难点（1）某些特殊情况下冠词的使用，如抽象名词、物质名词前冠词的使用。

（2）固定短语和习惯表达中冠词的使用。

三、知识讲解（一）冠词的定义和分类冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词分为定冠词“the”、不定冠词“a/an”和零冠词（即不用冠词的情况）。

（二）定冠词“the”的用法1、特指某人或某物例如：The book on the table is mine（桌子上的那本书是我的。

）2、指双方都知道的人或物例如：Open the door, please（请开门。

）3、指上文提到过的人或物例如：I have a pen The pen is blue（我有一支钢笔。

这支钢笔是蓝色的。

）4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前例如：The sun rises in the east（太阳从东方升起。

）5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：The first student to come is Tom（第一个来的学生是汤姆。

）6、用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物例如：The poor need our help（穷人需要我们的帮助。

）7、用在乐器名称前例如：She plays the piano very well（她钢琴弹得很好。

）8、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前例如：The Great Wall（长城）（三）不定冠词“a/an”的用法1、表示“一”的概念，但不强调数量例如：A dog is playing in the garden（一只狗在花园里玩耍。

）2、第一次提到某人或某物例如：I saw a girl in the street（我在街上看到一个女孩。