高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit 2 English around the world Grammar

人教新课标必修一Unit2 English around the world单元同步测试I.单项选择1.---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list?---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me.A. included; containB. listed; includeC. listed; be includedD. contained; listed2.She didn ’ t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.A. becauseB. because ofC. as result ofD. thanks for3.If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______.A. good command; a mustB. a good command; a needC. a good command; a mustD. good command; must4.Pandas are native ______ China.A. withB. toC. forD. in5.If you can’ t a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for6.She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the timeshe was being questioned.7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.A. a part; to protectB. a role; in protectingC. part; in protectingD. a role; to protect8.When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____they began to accept it.9.You won ’ t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quitefluently like a native speaker.A. in the presentB. at presentC. at the presentD. for the present11.Some minority( 少许民族 ) languages are losing their ______ because of theinvasion(入侵 ) of more popular spoken ones.A. ideasB. naturesC. identitiesD. characters12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.A. such likeB. such asC. for exampleD. including13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school.A. suggestedB. requestedC. hopedD. invited14.No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the qualitystandard.A. liveB. come up toC. meetD. go through15.The foreign customer ______ a polite request asking about the price of the flowervase, but the assistant looked puzzled, as she didn’ t understand any English.A. tookB. offeredC. madeD. asked16.Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.A. knowing; aren’B.t recognizing; don’C. tknowing; don’ tD. recognizing;aren ’ t17.Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents.A. inB. byC. withD. on18.______ the direction of the experienced experts, they successfully carried out theexperiment.19. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workerswere not able to reach it to help.A. were blockedB. are blockedC. have been blockedD. had beenblocked20. American English is more or less different _____British English ______pronunciation and spelling.A. from; inB. with; inC. from; withD. with; on21.---Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I ______the right direction.---Keep on walking and you can’ t miss it.A. don ’ t walk inB. am not walking inC. haven ’ t walked withD. am not walking wi th22.--Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts?-- I don ’ t suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预知)A. be made onB. be based onC. be set up withD. be built with23.---What do you think of my article, professor?---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter24.The old mother was ______to see his long lost son home.A. a little more than happyB. more than a little happyC. happy more than a littleD. a little more happy than25.There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. no such man asB. no such a man asC. no such manD. no such a man that错误 !未找到引用源。

必修1 Unit2 English around the world(二) 课后练习主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师题一：1. “Put your coat in the closet, please.” the landlord said to him.→ The landlord __________.A. asked her to put his coat in the closetB. asks him to put his coat in the closetC. asked him to put his coat in the closetD. asked to put his coat in the closet2. He said, “Don’t do that again.”→He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do3. The father said to his children, “Don’t move!”→The father __________.A. tell his children not to moveB. tells his children not to moveC. told his children do not to moveD. told his children not to move题二：1. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”→She asked ________.A. us have a restB. us to having a restC. us for have a restD. us to have a restThe old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”→The old man ________.A. told me not to smoke in the hallB. told me to not smoke in the hallC. told me do not to smoke in the hallD. told me not to smoking in the hallThe doctor said to him, “Don’t drink too much.”→The doctor __________.A. told him not to drink too muchB. told him to not drink too muchC. told him do not to drink too muchD. told him not to drinking too much题三：World Reading Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrated World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions ofschoolchildren can buy book of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day 2010 in the UK will take place on Thursday 4th March. Please note that this date applies to the UK and Ireland only. The initiative is so well established in schools there that they want to make sure that the Day happens in term time to really make the most of this opportunity to celebrate books and reading. Most other countries hold World Reading Day on 23 rd April every year.World Reading Day is also celebrated in China. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, an avid reader, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Reading Day 2009 he encouraged citizens to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.”Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.“Reading makes a full man.” (Bacon, 1597) Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.1. Which of the following statements about World Reading Day is TURE?A. It was set up to encourage people to learn English.B. China also celebrates it on 4th March every year.C. It is also the same day as some great writers was born or died.D. Only since 1998 has the UK begun to celebrate it.2. An avid reader is a person who________.A. loves readingB. never readsC. does little readingD. hates reading3. According to the passage, reading can help people EXCEPT________.A. learn a foreign language betterB. know more about cultureC. improve your memory greatlyD. know more about the outside world4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. World Reading Day in the UKB. Reading makes a full manC. World Reading Day in ChinaD. World Reading Day and Reading题四：During the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainland, spoken by the incoming black population. The beginning of the seventeenth century saw the emergence of the slave trade. Ships from Europe traveled to the West African coast, where they exchanged cheap goods for black slaves. The slaves were shipped in terrible conditions to the Caribbean islands and the American coast, where they were in turn exchanged for such products as sugar and molasses. The ships then returned to England, completing an “Atlantic triangle”of journeys, and the process began again. Britain and the United States had outlawed the slave trade by 1865, but by that time, nearly 200 years of trading had taken place. By the middle of the nineteenth century, there were over four million black slaves in America.The policy of the slave traders was to bring people of different language backgrounds together in the ships, to make it difficult for groups to plan rebellion. The result was the growth of several pidgin forms of communication, and in particular a pidgin between the slaves and the sailors, many of whom spoke English. Once arriving in the Caribbean, this pidgin English continued to act as a major means of communication between the black population and the new landowners, and among the blacks themselves. Then, when children came to be born, the pidgin became their mother tongue, thus producing the first black Creole speech in the region. This Creole English rapidly came to be used throughout the cotton plantations, and in the coastal towns and islands. Similarly, creolized forms of French, Spanish and Portuguese emerged in and around the Caribbean.1. Which of the following shows the route of slave trade correctly?A. Europe → West African coast → the Caribbean islands and the American coast → Europe.B. Europe → West African coast → Europe → the Caribbean islands and the American coast.C. West African coast → Europe → the Caribbean islands and the American coast → Europe.D. West African coast → Europe → the Caribbean islands and the American coast → West Africancoast.2. The underlined word “outlawed” (in Paragraph 1) means________.A. finishedB. made something no longer legalC. blamedD. thought something wrong3. It can be inferred that the slaves in the same ship________.A. didn’t communicate with each otherB. could understand several languagesC. spoke different languagesD. came from the same place4. Creole speech comes from ________.A. Spanish and EnglishB. English and an African languageC. a European language and American languageD. an African language and an American language必修1 Unit2 English around the world(二)课后练习参考答案题一：C; D; D解析：1. 直接引语意为：房东对他说：“请把你的衣服放进壁橱里。

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit 2 English around the world一. 教学内容：必修1：Unit 2 English around the world二. 教学重点：1. 重点词汇2. 重点短语3. 重点句型三. 知识精讲：（一）重点词汇1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our company’s base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this man without difficulty.They don’t recognize the new government.be recognized as 被承认为recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……【典型例题】①—Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.②Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.③Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事have a good command of … 对……精通command that … (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut4. request用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。

最新教学资料·人教版英语英语·必修1(人教版)第二单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．The__________(原因) why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.答案：reason2．He gave me some __________(建议) on how to learn a foreign language.答案：advice3．The boy felt __________(沮丧) because he didn't do well in the exam.答案：upset4．The population of that country is increasing__________(快速地)．答案：rapidly5．It's__________(正好，确切) twelve o'clock.答案：exactly6．Our g__________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.答案：government7．The police are trying to discover the i__________of the killer.答案：identity8．Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English v__________.答案：vocabulary9．All those p__________ at the meeting are high officials.答案：present10．A__________，English is not so hard to learn if you put yourheart into it.答案：Actually二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)play a．..role (in)because of come up such as even if think highly of happen to suffer from have trouble with face to face1．Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still__________in irrigation(灌溉) today.答案：playing a part2．That question__________at yesterday's meeting.答案：came up3．Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages，__________Russian and English.答案：such as4．I__________ be reading upstairs when he came in.答案：happened to5．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more easily to__________health problems than those who go off duty after eight hours.[来源:]答案：suffer from6．The two world leaders are holding a final talk __________.答案：face to face7．I hope you won't__________ your work.答案：have trouble with8．You must ask for leave first__________you have something very important.答案：even if9．People____________________the movie.答案：think highly of10．__________ years of hard work she looked like a woman inher fifties.答案：Because of三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．他因为太胖做不了模特。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 English around the world同步练习( 七)I ．完形填空 (40 分 )Computers have been taught to act and speak, now the trick is to_____1 them to listen—to understand spoken words. So far speech recognition systems have been used by workers who need to enter data (数据) into a computer while their handsand eyes are 2 occupied.The recognition of a limited vocabulary of single words from a single speakeris pretty much 3 problem.Some systems, however, have trouble 4 the noise of crum-pling (揉) paper from the5of a human voice.Speakers of independent systems that can recognize the same word6spoken by many different people can be built by sampling ( 供应 ......样品) how several people say the same words 7 storing several patterns for each word. But the chancesfor error are greater and the vocabulary must usually be 8Even more difficult is continuous speech. People9running words together and even changing some sounds when they speak, so the computer does not know when one word ends and another___10_____, making the process much more11It was reported that it12an hour on the largest computer in13use to recognize one second of continuous speech.Some attempts have been made to14 continuous speech recognition by givingthe computer some rules of grammar to restrict 15 word can follow16other word. A device (装置) has been developed that has a 5,000-word vocabulary but17 the speaker to18between words.These devices,19at the moment, will represent the firstapplications (应用) of what is considered a20but extremelydifficult technology.1. A. build B. develop C.getD. make2. A. other than B. no other than C.otherwiseD. other ways3. A. a solved B. an impossible C.an unsolvedD. an unpractical4. A. preventing B. separating C.selectingD. distinguishing5. A. noise B. sound C.speechD. words6. A. as B. when C.thatD. which7. A. as B. while C.andD. but8. A. limited B. limiting C.multipliedD. enlarged9. A. would B. feel like ed toD. are used to10.A. heads B. starts C.endsD. concludes11.A. easy B. uneasy C.differentD. difficult12.A. cost B. took C.spentD. expended13.A. common B. present C.currentD. past14.A. clean B. make C.correctD. improve15.A. which B. what C.someD. such16.A. which B. the C.someD. still17.A. takes B. requires C.ordersD. asks18.A. choose B. stop C.restD. pause19.A. however rapid B. however slow C.however roughD. however20.A. satisfactory B. costly C.promisingD. far-fetchedⅡ．阅读理解 (60 分 )ABritish English and American English are almost exactly the same. But there areminor differences between British English and American English in the following small areas.The first difference between British English and American English is vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly thesame. Only a very small number of words are used differently.The second difference between British English and American English is pronunciation.Sometimes the Americans and Britishers don't understand each other's pronunciation. But most of the time, they do understand each other's pronunciationbecause most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same.The third difference is very small. This is the different spellings. A few kinds of words are spelled differently in British English and American English.21.British English and American English are________A. very different languagesB. almost the sameC. exactly the sameD. quite different from each other22.According to the writer, minor differences between British English andAmerican English are found in the areas of__________.A. idiomatic expressions, vocabulary and pronunciationB. pronunciation, vocabulary and spellingC. grammar, idiomatic expressions andspelling D. grammar, spelling, vocabulary23.Which of the following words have different spellings but the same pronunciation in British English and American English?A. Doctor.B. Kilometer.C. Travel.D. DifferentBEnglish may not be a world language foreverWhile 375 million people around the globe use English as their mother tongue,the number of people using it as a second language has already been well over thatfigure.It is said that by the end of 2000, one billion people could use English tocommunicate with others, including both native speakers and non-native speakers."The rise and fall of a language is closely connected with that country's economic strength and development potential (潜力 )," Rhodri Jones, the English 2000 managerof the ELT group of the British Council said.An expert who has given many lectures on the future of English said the economicboost ( 快速发展 ) in Asia would raise the positions of the Chinese and Hindi languages. Therefore,the English language is facing a serious problem.Where will English turn in the next 50 years or the century?The recently introduced book from Britain "Future of English" might give peopleconcerned with their question some enlightenments (启示 ). The book helps English teachers,planners,managers and decision makers with a professional interest in the development of English worldwide.With the book written in English translated into Chinese and to be published soon, the book might be brought to a wider sphere of people."From the book, we learn many facts about the English language, and we may beable to predict( 展望 ) its future after reading it,"said Dorothy Humphery, who used to be a senior English teacher for the British Council.24.The reason why some language rises in the world depends on__________.A. the population of the countryB. the country's economy strength in the worldC. the number of the population who use it25.The book " Future of English" helps to_______________A. improve the standard of people's learningEnglish B. adds to people's interest toward EnglishC. emphasize (重申) the importance of English in the worldD. make people interested in the development of English worldwide26. After reading "Future of English" we know______________A. English is the language that the people who speak it is the most in the worldB. English may disappear sooner or laterC. the world is keeping changing from time to timeD. what the future of the English language is27.The main idea of the passage is________.A why English has been popular in the worldB. how to improve people's ability of learning EnglishC. English has a bright futureD. the usage of English may become less in the world one dayCLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in theamount ( 数量 ) of listening they need before they start speaking, and children whostart speaking late are often long listeners.Most children will"obey" ( 遵从 ) spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word "obey" can hardlydescribe the cooperation (合作 ) shown by the children. Before they can speak, manychildren will also ask questions by gestures (手势 ) and by making noises.It is agreed that babies enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two special noises are used by them to show their happiness,pain, friendliness,and so on. But since these cannot be said to be a kind of communication, they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language. From about three months old they playwith sounds for enjoyment,and by six months they are able to add new sounds to their store. This self-imitation (自我模拟 ) leads on to deliberate (有意的 ) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises thatthese imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need not get our teeth into(全身心地做 ......). The meaningof a word depends on what a special person means by it in special situation;and what a child means by a word will change as he gets more experience of the world.Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after thechild has begun to speak for himself. I wonder, however, whether anything is gainedwhen parents try to use this ability to teach new sounds.28.Before children start speaking,__________.A. they need equal amounts of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they can all cooperate with the adults (成年) by obeying spoken instructions29.Children who start speaking late________.A. may have problems with their hearingB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly30. The problem that a baby's imitations can be considered as speech__________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB.is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of wordschanges with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored (忽略 ) because children's use of wordsis often meaningless31. Baby's first noises are__________.A. a reflection (照射) of his moods (情绪 ) and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults.32. From the last paragraph we know that____.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak for themselvesC. children who are good at imitating learn new sounds more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitating延伸研究题I ．完形填空 (20 分 )Do you know1languages there are in the world? There are about 1 500, but many of them are not very2English is one of the mostimportant languages because many people 3it, not only in England and America,4in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 people speak it5_____ their own language, and another 200 000 000 use it as6language.It is7to say how many people are learning it.8boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language.9children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best10 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 11language well when we were 12If we learn a second language in the13 way, it won't seem so difficult How does a small child do? It 14what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to15it.It is using the language, 16 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language_____17, theywill learn it18In school,you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak, it is best to learnall new words through the19You can read them, spell them and20them later.1. A. how many B. what number C.a lot ofD. so many2. A. useful B. necessary C.importantD. good3. A. like B. use C.learnD. speaks4. A. but B. and C.alsoD. so5. A. like B. with C.forD. as6. A. foreign B. a second C.the secondD. a special7. A. easy B. again C.difficultD. best8. A. Millions of B. Million of lionsD. Several million9. A. Some B. Other C.AllD. Few10.A. time B. way C.thingD. place11.A. a foreign B. or mothers' C.other'sD. our own12.A. born B. children C.grownD. boys13.A. same B. different efulD. good14.A. does B. says C.listens toD. follows15.A. ask B. want C.getD. ask for16.A. speaking B. writing C.thinkingD. doing17.A. some time B. sometimes C.all the timeD. for the time18.A. quickly B. soon C.freelyD. easily19.A. mouth B. hands C.earsD. mind20.A. speak B. use C.loveD. writeⅡ．阅读理解 (30 分 )AThere are about 22 million non-European Americans, mainly Black Africans, RedIndians, Latin Americans and other people.The Red Indians number about 600 000. They are the natives of America. They looksomewhat like Tibetants( 西藏人 ).They are not red, but brown. They were called Indians by mistake. When Columbus landed in the New World in 1492, he thought he had landedin India and called the people Indians.The Black people had a sad history. Nearly all of them are descendants (后辈 ) of Africans brought from Africa to America sold as slaves in the17th and 18th centuries. Today, they are about21 million in number or 11 percent of total American population.Most of them lived in the South till the 1930s and since then more and more were leaving the South to look for work in the industrial North. Today, 60 percent of Black Americans live in New York, Chicago and other big cities.Mexicans who belong to Latin Americans are the 2nd biggest minority nationality. Most of them are immigrant (移民) farm workers. The Puerto Ricans, from the islandof Puerto Rica off the coast of Florida, live mostly in the slums (穷人窟) of big cities like New York and Chicago. These two peoples like the Afro-Americans mostlylive below the poverty line.There are Chinese people living in America, too — almost a quarter of million(The exact figure is 236 000). Many of them went to America about 100 years ago to buildthe railways there. They suffered a great deal. Today, most Chinese Americans livein California (a state facing the Pacific Ocean) and New York, and also in Hawaii,and archipelago (群岛) in the mid-Pacific, which is counted as the 50th state of theU. S. A.21.Which of the following shows the right relationship among the population ofAmerican minorities?A. American natives > Blacks >Mexcians>Chinese.B. Red Indians>Afro-Americans>Chinese.C. Blacks>Mexicans>European Americans > American Indians.D. Black Americans > Mexicans > Indians > Puerto Ricans.22.Which of the following shows the right historical order?a. The Afro-Americans were brought to American.b. Lots of Chinese people built the railways in the U. S. A.c. Columbus found the "New World".d. Hawaii became one of the states of the U.&A.e. The Black Americans left the South for the North.A. c —a— b— e—dB. c — b— e— d— aC. a— e—c— d— bD. d— c—b— a— e23.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Puerto Rica is among the 50 states of the U.S. A.B. Columbus was the first to call American Indians Red Indians.C. Most of the American minorities used to live a happy life.D. Black Americans and Puerto Ricans have begun to move from the countryside tobig cities.24.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the given places?( C — California; F—Florida:H—Hawaii; N—New York ;P—Puerto Rica Island)BIn the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the UnitedStates. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education oremployment, Marian Anderson (1897 ~ 1993) was an African American woman who gainedfame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia andsang in church choirs during her childhood When she applied for admission to a localmusic school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attendmusic school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, shewent to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voicewas widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 andbecame a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing atConstitution Hall in Washington D. C. , the daughters of the American Revolutionopposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over75,000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing with theMetropolitan Opera of NewYork City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as "heard only once in a hundred years". She was a US delegate to the United Nationsin 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.25.According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?A. She studied at a music school.B. She sang for religious activities.C. She sang at Town Hall in New York.D. She studied voice in Europe.26.Toscanini thought that Marian AndersonA. had a very rare voiceB. sang occasionally in publicC. sang only once in many yearsD. was seldom heard by people27.Anderson's beautiful voice was first recognized __________.A. at the Lincoln MemorialB. in Washington D.C.C. in EuropeD. at the United Nations28. This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by__________.A. protesting to the governmentB. appealing to the United NationsC. demonstrating in the streetsD. working hard to perfect her artKey:。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 2 English around the world第4课时：Using language基础练习：I.填空：II.单元重点句型详解1.强调句式⑴.It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

例如：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。

上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。

如：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调主语)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. (强调宾语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. (强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (强调时间状语)⑵.如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构。

例如：Who was it that you want to see?你究竟想见谁？Where was it that you saw the teacher?你到底在哪里看见老师的？⑶.如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语，须把not一起提前。

例如：It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 2．“除...外...”表达辨析except for, except, except that, but, besides 和apart from 的中文意思均为"除...外"，但其具体用法不尽相同。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 2 English around the world 同步练习(二)I．单词拼写(15分)1. Do you know the d____________ between American English and British English?2. He played the leading r___________ in our school play.3. What is your p__________ job?4. His n______ language is not English but Chinese, though he speaks English excellently.5. Recently he has made r__________ progress in English.6. We are asked to learn about some________ (交际) skills in this unit.7. He has a very large__________(词汇量).8. The__________(政府) will do something to stop pollution.9. The two countries have different _________ (文化).10.__________(实际上), it was based more on German than present day English. Ⅱ．短语翻译(15分)11．多于，不只是_______________12．不同于_______________13．在……中起重要作用_______________14．讲英语的当地人_______________15．比以前任何时候_______________16．打算干某事_______________17．相互_______________18．与……交流_______________19．以……为基础_______________20．国际贸易_______________Ⅲ．句型转换(15分)21. Do you know that there is over one kind of English in the world?Do you know that there is _____________________ one kind of English in the world?22. He didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness.He didn't go to school yesterday______23. Today the number of people who are learning English in China is increasing rapidly.Today the number of people __________English in China is increasing rapidly. 24. This is the factory in which he works.This is the factory________ he works.25. Teaching is an art which is based on science.Teaching is an art ________on science.Ⅳ．单项填空(15分)26. The number of people invited__________ fifty, but a number of them__________ not seen at the meeting.A. was; wasB. were; wereC. was; wereD. were; was27. John's book is the same__________ mine, but mine is different__________ Jack's.A. as; fromB. from; asC. as; asD. from; of28. Most people in Australia speak English __________their first language.A. asB. likeC. forD. at29. He always talks to us__________ a friendly way.A. forB. inC. byD. with30. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree withA. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing31. He is good at English, and now he is planning to learn ___________ second foreign language.A. theB. aC. /D. more32. Her husband died,__________ her several children and a lot of debts.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves33. The woman__________ there is our English teacher.A. is standingB. stoodC. standsD. standing34. He realized that she was crying__________ what he said.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since35. He__________ my house last night.A. came up withB. came up toC. came aboutD. came across36. The manager ___________ a new proposal for pushing sales (促销).A. came up toB. came up withC. came overD. come round37. —How long__________ at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed38. As is known to us all, sea water__________ salt.A. includesB. containsC. includingD. containing39. —You haven't done it well.—But I tried my best and did it__________ the way__________ I think is the best.A. in; whichB. /; in whichC. by; in thatD. in; /40. You must pay 20 yuan, __________ postageA. includeB. includesC. includingD. includedV．阅读理解(40分)AWhen learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that at some other time.41. When learning English we should learn to speak first because__________.A. it's the basic work of language studyB. it plays the most important part in language studyC. speaking is the most important part in language studyD. speaking can help us to listen better42. When one is slow in speaking, he shouldA. read more carefullyB. do more readingC. learn to listenD. read something difficult43. The best way to find mistakes in learning a foreign language is to__________.A. keep a diary, write notes or letters and so onB. try your best to speak as fast as possibleC. pay attention to speakingD. practise talking with others44. The best title of the passage should be________________A. How to learn a foreign languageB. Listening, speaking, reading and writingC. The importance of speakingD. How to be a good readerBOne of the best-known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called "Doctor Strong from Then to Now" is traveling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold morethan 1 000 000 copies around the world.Doctor Strong's books are known for their use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant , The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It includes about three hundred of Doctor Strong's original drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strong's books, though written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in McElligot's Pool, he describes the dangers of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book .written in 1984.Doctor Strong is almost 84 years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.45. Doctor Strong is a well-known__________ in the USA.A. doctorB. artistC. writerD. poet46. Doctor Strong's books are very popular in America because__________.A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so onB. they are written in easy words with colorful picturesC. he organized the art show in CaliforniaD. they are written in a funny way47. Doctor Strong's purpose in writing many such books is__________.A. to show his original pictures and drawingsB. to organize a special art show of his ownC. to interest his readers onlyD. both to interest people and to uncover some serious social problems48. Doctor Strong says he writes his storiesA. for all peopleB. for all his patientsC just for grown-ups D. just for children49. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have __________ third one because __________second one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a50. —What does Mr White think of Tom?—He _________Tom a good student.A. recognizesB. believesC. considersD. agrees。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit2 English around the world同步练习一、听力 ( 听力 ) （共20小题；共20分）听力理解（共两节，满分第一节（共 5 小题；每题30 分）1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want?A. A door.B. A key.C. Milk.2.What is the woman doing?A.Taking a picture.B.Enjoying a fountain( 喷泉 ).C.Climbing mountains.3.What advice does the woman give the man?A. Run fast.B. Take mild exercise.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A ghost.B. A film.5. What is the man most probably?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. Run slowly for long.C. A story.C. A doctor.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第 7题。

6.What are the speakers doing?A.Preparing for a meal.B.Doing some shopping.C.Talking about a recipe.7.What do the speakers need to buy?A. Cheese and potatoes.B. Onions and pepper.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第 9题。

2.2 课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I could tell he was surprised from the ________ (express) on his face.2．The Great Wall is ________ a well－known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.3．After a long period of hard work, the boy is ________ (gradual) catching up with the others in his class.4．Mrs. Black took her children to the same place ________ she visited two years ago.5．The role that our army ________ (play) in flood control is very important.6．The officer commanded that all the soldiers ________ (start) at dawn.7．A ________ (straight) road goes ________ (straight) from the school to our village.8．—Tom, you are late again.—Yes, that's ________ my car broke down on the way.9．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10．I explained that problem to the students again ________ their request.答案：1.expression 2.such 3.gradually 4.that5．played 6.(should) start7.straight; straight8．because9.impression10.atⅡ.介、副词填空1．Those two bikes are quite different ________ each other.2．Do you know who played the part ________ 007 in the film?3．He didn't pass the exam because ________ his laziness.4．The tiger is native ________ India.5．Advertisements based ________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines.6．A lot of people were present ________ the meeting yesterday.7．Little children love to get close ________ nature.8．Every one of us must make good use ________ our time.9．Some of the European languages come from Latin, such ________ French and Spanish.10．He can't tell the difference ________ the two words.答案：1.from 2.of 3.of 4.to 5.on 6.at7.to8．of9.as10.betweenⅢ.完成句子1．信不信由你，因为粗心大意，他没有通过考试。

必修一unit 2 English around the world词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal ____________ itself in the mirror.（辨认出）2.You'll be able to choose a room b________ on your own personal tastes.3.Of the two the__________ is better than the former.（后者）4.What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our ____________.（要求）5.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke ____________.（流利地）6.I think I can do the job well, because I have a good c__________of French.7.Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p at our meeting tomorrow?8. He looks handsome and gentle, but a he is a thief.9. "A " is often used in American English while "flat" is used in British English.10. Some English people have a strong a , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）come up，come up with，make use of，play a part in, because of，such as，at present1.It is reported that many a new house is being built ______________ in the disaster area.2.There is no need to call me when you arrive.Just______________ to my house.I'll be at home all day.3.As far as I am concerned, these measures ______________ reducing global warming.4.________________ the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break(午休时间) when she got to her office.5.Our facial expressions convey our emotions，____________________anger, or joy, or disappointment.6.Rubbish________________ to give light after this kind of new machine is invented in the future.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。