司法考试民事诉讼法记忆口诀
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民事诉讼法口诀民事诉讼法口诀:1、证人不能出庭的情形:若赶路不可看他。
2、举证责任倒置的法定悄形:为伊勿动专选贡品3、先予执行的悄形:贤婿筹款请御医行赡养4、不能适用简易程序的悄形:不宜重特别堕落5、适用简易程序必须先调解的惜形:老公叫伙计领份债表6、民事诉讼特殊时效:一伤未租寄,两年有效期;三环被污染,四年有两际;五年人寿险,二十殊可延7、民诉当事人■诉讼当事人当事人的范围广,公民还要自己当。
法人有其代表人,其他组织负责人;其他组织不得了,不管独资或合伙,还是企业和团体,只要登记有了证,跑了和尚还有庙。
法人分支机构中,地位乂分三六九:依法设立有执照,独立诉讼没商量;如果依法没设立,或是设立没执照,设立法人当事人,为谁辛苦为谁忙。
保险银行有分支,出了事惜自己抗。
你是私人想挂幕,就把集体企业找,以他名义搞经营,捅了漏子一根绳。
(一根绳上的蚂蚱)诉讼未捷身先死,裁定中止等继承,继续承担打官司,自己名义可溯及。
(已进行的诉讼行为对继承人有效)个体工商承包农,合伙组织去雇人,雇工生产造损害,不必惶恐有雇主。
个体工商要登记,你的大名响当当,进了法院交文书,莫忘要把字号填;实际经营找别人,还是共同诉讼人。
个人合伙有儿个,也要共同去诉讼,此与民法有不同,千万你可要记牢;选个代表没问题,一致通过推选书。
你要投寄来取巧,冒用法人和组织,只好说声对不起,直接责任就是你。
合并分离很正常,就怕之前起纠纷, 二合为一后来人,合久必分共同当。
图章合同介绍信,银行账户有人借, 借得容易出事难,你我共同来承担。
保证人和被保人,情况可要分仔细: 单独起诉保证人,合同约定不连带, 被保证人莫窃喜,法院还要通知你; 单独起诉被保人,一人被告无牵连; 若是一起被起诉,共同被告能奈何。
法人撤销没清算,先把清算组织找, 寻寻觅觅终未果,你撤销来你被告。
世人都晓儿孙好,只有遗产忘不了, 部分起诉都原告,尽管你和被告好,1通知你来你不来,还是共同为原告, 口口声声不继承,从此耳根清静了。
《民事诉讼法》超全记忆口诀民事诉讼法是我国确定诉讼程序的基本法,全文分为六十八章,由四百八十六条构成。
为了帮助大家更好地记忆和理解《民事诉讼法》,下面将为您呈现超全记忆口诀。
一、民事诉讼总则立信义明轮流;原告被告争竞求。
等立异,费儿辛;权利义务争理清。
二、诉讼参与人主诉求,当事人;代理人,诉权真。
辩护人,专人理;义务权益争明白。
三、起诉和答辩尽快明,珍玛出;状告辩人手套取。
证据全,义务明;时效权益掐清楚。
四、证据真实性,声证明;书证、物证交加白。
视证据,举证期;推定性证明翻篇才。
五、审判三审定,二审紧;应诉订,审理峻。
评估定,法律根;事、法、理都考核。
六、申诉和执行司法审,违法导;诉申再,服从导。
作出重,用 execute;财产拿,追讨套。
七、诉讼费用和补偿收费全,构成详;交钱提请权利明。
追赔偿,不当得;有效权利重要性。
八、特别程序保全权,部分允;重新审,法院决。
公示期,刑事过;先决定,申请就。
九、仲裁程序履行力,免争诉;异议权,法院裁。
追撤诉,以仲解;保险案,仲裁抉。
十、民事诉讼制度传唤用,裁判需;法院隐,质证为。
担保房,铁还出;诉苦涩,更明摆。
十一、附则解释力,判场遇;效力高,强制逐。
裁判保,英文译;高级立,更新章节。
以上口诀整体概括了《民事诉讼法》中的主要内容,通过朗朗上口的句子和节奏感,更易于记忆和理解。
希望这个超全记忆口诀能够帮助您更好地掌握《民事诉讼法》,更加顺利地进行民事诉讼。
记住这些要点,将能为您在实际应用中提供指引,提高诉讼效率和保护权益的能力。
祝您法律之路一帆风顺!。
司法考试民法速记口诀(一)一、一个自物权:所有权。
二、两个他物权:担保物权、用益物权。
三、三个财产权:物权、准物权、债权。
四、四个法定之债请求权:不当得利之债请求权、无因管理之债请求权、侵权之债请求权、缔约责任之债赔偿请求权。
五、五个共同共有:夫妻财产(包括无效婚姻和被撤销的婚姻)、合伙财产、继承开始但尚未分割的财产、合作开发、共用物。
六、六个占有:直接占有、间接占有、无权占有、善意占有、恶意占有、本权(占有)。
七、七个优先购买权:共有人、典权人、房屋承租人、股东、职务技术成果完成人、委托开发的委托人、合作开发的合作人(注意前三者的顺序关系)。
八、八个形成权:解除权、变更权、追认权、撤销权(保全撤销权、合同撤销权、要约撤销权)、赠与(任意撤销、法定撤销)撤销权、选择权、抵销权。
九、九个取得所有权的方法:买卖取得、赠与取得,善意取得、贷款取得、先占、添附(附合、混合、加工)、生产、继承、依照(准)共有身份取得。
十、十个连带责任:1合伙,2恶意串通,3共同侵权(共同加害行为,共同危险行为,教唆),4出资不足、抽逃资金,5并存的债务承担,6连带保证,7当事人分立,8分包,9共同“承揽”行为(共同承揽、单式联运),10代理(共同代理、授权不明、第三人明知无代理权、违法代理、串通、转托代理人的过错)。
司法考试民法速记口诀(二)一、一个最典型的有偿合同——买卖合同;一个最典型的无偿合同——赠与合同。
二、欺诈、胁迫的二个典型效力:二个可撤销,二个无效。
欺诈、胁迫成立的债权合同为可撤销、胁迫成立的婚姻为可撤销。
欺诈、胁迫成立的遗嘱和其他单方行为为无效;胁迫成立的仲裁协议为无效。
三、三个典型的有限责任:股东以出资额为限承担责任,继承人以继承的财产为限承担责任,物上保证人,以担保物的变价款承担有限责任以及诉讼时效经过以后,物上保证人以担保物的价值为限承担有限责任。
四、四个典型实践合同:两个自然人之间的借款合同;定金合同;质押合同;保管合同。
一、证人不能出庭的情形口诀:若赶路不可看他表面意思:要是赶路就不能去看他了。
对应法条若:通弱,年迈体弱或者行动不便的赶:通岗,特殊岗位无法离开的路:路途遥远,交通不便难以出庭的不可看:不可抗力他:其他情形二、不能单独做证据的依据口诀:为证智力复试表面意思;为了证明自己的智力而参加复试对应法条为证:即未证,无正当理由未出庭作证的证人证言智:未成年人做的与其年龄智力不符的证言力:即利,与一方当事人或代理人有利害关系的证人的证言复:无法与原件核对的复印件、复制品试:有疑点的视听资料三、举证责任倒置的法定情形口诀:为伊勿动专选贡品表面意思:为了她不要动那些专门选来作为贡品的东西对应法条为,即危,高度危险作业致人损害的伊,即医,医疗行为致人损害的勿,即污,环境污染引起的损害的动,动物致人损害的专,新产品制造方法发明专利的侵权选,即悬,建筑物等及其上的悬挂物等致人损害贡,即共,共同危险行为致人损害品,产品责任四、无须举证的事实口诀:朕自指定裁判表面意思:我亲自制定裁判人员对应法条朕,即证,公证文书所证明的事实自,自然规律及定理指,通知,众所周知的事实定,据法律或已知事实能推定的事实裁,仲裁确认的事实判,判决确认的事实五、先予执行的情形口诀:贤婿筹款请御医行赡养表面意思:你的女婿筹集资金请大夫是在履行赡养义务对应法条贤:即险,恢复生产经营急需的保险理赔费用婿,即恤,抚恤金筹,即酬,劳动报酬款,用于购置生产原料或工具的贷款请,即侵,停止侵害、排除妨碍的御,即育,抚育费医,医疗费行,立即制止某项行为赡,赡养费养,抚养费六、中止诉讼情形口诀:他能抗枉法审(案)表面意思:他能够对抗别人徇私枉法审判案件对应法条他:其他情形能:一方丧失诉讼行为能力,未定法定代理人的抗,因不可抗拒的理由无法出庭的枉,即亡,一方死亡,需继承人定是否诉讼的法,法人或组织终止,未定权利义务承受人的审,本案必须以另一案的审理结果为依据,而另一案尚未审结的七、不能适用简易程序的情形口诀:第三人不易重新再堕落对应法条不易(益):涉及国家利益、社会公共利益的;第三人: .第三人起诉请求改变或者撤销生效判决、裁定、调解书的重,发回重审的特别:特别程序等堕,即多,共同诉讼中一方当事人过多的落,起诉时被告下落不明的八、适用简易程序必须先调解的情形口诀:老公叫伙计领份债表表面意思:老公让伙计去领一份负债表对应法条老,即劳,劳务合同纠纷公,即工,工伤纠纷叫,即交,交通事故纠纷伙,合伙纠纷计,即继,继承纠纷领,即邻,相邻关系纠纷份,即婚,婚姻家庭纠纷债,即宅,宅基地纠纷表,即标,标的额较小的纠纷小额诉讼适用范围赡养抚育抚养费,劳动报酬医补金,劳务已经明责任,交通数额时间式,买卖借款和租赁,水电网络物业费,银行卡来是其他。
1、同等、对等原则:外国人、无国籍人、外国企业和组织在人民法院起诉、应诉,同中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织有同等的诉讼权利义务。
外国法院对中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织的民事诉讼权利加以限制的,中华人民共和国人民法院对该国公民、企业和组织的民事诉讼权利,实行对等原则。
【记忆口诀】外国无国人,与我同等权;外国限制我,对等限制之。
2、独立审判原则民事案件的审判权由人民法院行使。
人民法院依照法律规定对民事案件独立进行审判,不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。
【记忆口诀】主体为法院,不是审判员,独立审判权,不受三者限。
3、调解原则人民调解委员会是在基层人民政府和基层人民法院指导下,调解民间纠纷的群众性组织。
人民调解委员会依照法律规定,根据自愿原则进行调解。
当事人对调解达成的协议应当履行;不愿调解、调解不成或者反悔的,可以向人民法院起诉。
【记忆口诀】调解促和谐,群众性组织,自愿为前提,协议应履行,不成或反悔,亦可再起诉。
4、级别管辖法院分为4个等级,最高人民法院,高级人民法院,中级人民法院,基层人民法院,在记忆第一审级别管辖的时候,主要记忆中级人民法院的管辖案件,其他的就相对容易记忆。
【记忆口诀】重大涉外案,本区影响大,最高院指定,都归中院管。
基层法院权,受理一般案,最高高级院,影响大案件,最高院权大,认为自己管。
5、一般地域管辖确定一般地域管辖时,以被告所在地管辖为原则,以原告所在地管辖为例外,但是需注意当事人的住所地与经常居住地不一致时,经常居住地的适用优先于住所地的适用。
原告地管辖的例外情形:对不在中华人民共和国领域内居住的人、下落不明或者宣告失踪的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;对被劳动教养、被监禁的人提起的诉讼。
【记忆口诀】一般地域管辖原则,原告就被告;例外被告就原告:对象为三者,身份关系诉,不在国内住,不明或失踪。
对象为两者,被教养监禁。
追索赡养费,子女分辖区。
离婚案件中,一方为军人,而且非文职,原告住所地;双方为军人,被告住所地,团级单位地;被告走一年,不在住所地,原告住所地;双方都如此,原告就被告,被告不固定,原告住所地。
法考民法记忆口诀
法考民法记忆口诀有很多,以下是一些常见的口诀:
1.“重婚同居暴虐遗,赌博吸毒两分居,失踪生育致婚离”:这是关于离婚法定情
形的口诀,可以帮助记忆哪些情况下可以提出离婚。
2.“一物数卖不动产,登记>交付>合同先;动产转移看交付,特殊登记普通钱”:
这是关于一物数卖情形的口诀,可以帮助记忆在不动产和动产一物数卖时,权利优先顺序的规则。
3.“抵押设立要牢记,动产合同房登记”(区分物权设立:动产交付房登记):这
是关于抵押权设立的口诀,可以帮助记忆动产和不动产抵押权设立的区别。
此外,还有一些其他的口诀,如“除斥期间欺诈胁迫仅1年,重大误解90天,期间最长是5年”、“合同无效的情形是违法缺德无民事,恶意串通假表示”、“合同效力待定的情形是限民不能独立实施和无权代理”等。
这些口诀都可以帮助考生更好地记忆和理解民法的相关规定。
需要注意的是,这些口诀只是辅助记忆的工具,不能替代对法律条文的深入理解和掌握。
在备考法考时,还需要结合具体的法律条文和案例进行学习和分析,全面提高自己的法律素养和应试能力。
民事诉讼重点简答题及记忆口诀1、诉得三要素:当事人、诉讼标得、诉得理由诉得分类(按原告诉讼请求得内容):确认之诉、给付之诉、变更之诉2、必须有人民陪审员参加得案件:(申群注公社)(1)涉及群体利益得;(2)涉及公共利益得;(3)人民群众广泛关注得;(4)其她社会影响较大得;(5)原告或被告申请由人民陪审员参加合议庭审判得一审民事案件。
不能有陪审员参加得案件:(1)二审案件;(2)简易程序;(3)特别程序。
3、审判人员应当回避得情形:(1)就是本案得当事人或者与当事人有直系血亲、三代以内旁系血亲及姻亲关系;(2)本人或者其近亲属与本案有利害关系得;(3)担任过本案得证人、鉴定人、勘验人、辩护人、诉讼代理人得;(4)与本案得诉讼代理人有夫妻、父母、子女或者同胞兄弟姐妹关系得;(5)与本案当事人之间存在其她利害关系,可能影响案件公正处理得;(6)与本案当事人委托得律师有亲朋、同学、师生、曾经同事等关系,可能影响公正处理得。
4、社会纠纷解决机制理论:方式:当事人与解、人民调解、民事仲裁与诉讼;内在动力:自力救济、社会救济、公力救济;区别要义:当事人自由度、程序严格性、内容合法性。
5、中级人民法院管辖得第一审民事案件:(重涉、重影、最高确)(1)重大涉外案件;(2)在本辖区内有重大影响得案件;(3)最高人民法院确定由中级人民法院管辖得案件:(海标专著假域裁)a、海事海商案件;b、商标民事纠纷第一审案件;c、专利纠纷案件;d、著作权民事纠纷案件;e、虚假陈述证券民事赔偿案件;f、涉及域名得侵权纠纷案件;g、与仲裁相关得案件。
6、原告所在地法院管辖案件:(域身、失身、劳教、监禁)(1)对不在中国领域内居住得人提起得有关身份关系得诉讼;(2)对下落不明或者宣告失踪得人提起得有关身份关系得诉讼;(3)对被劳动教养得人提起得诉讼;(4)对被监禁得人提起得诉讼。
其她情况:(1)追索赡养费案件中几个被告住所地不在同意辖区;(2)对离开住所地超过一年得人提起得离婚诉讼;(3)非军人对非文职得军人提起得离婚诉讼。
民诉记忆口诀:民事纠纷三方式,调解仲裁与诉讼;民诉特征有三性,公权强制和程序;基本原则要记清,国人平等外同等;外国法院是对等,调解自愿须合法;监督辩论可处分,支持起诉无个人;基本制度有四项,合议回避两公开;合议单数多三人,一审允许有陪伴;审判人员要回避,还有书记和翻译;勘验鉴定不能少,近亲利害不公正;审理辨论终结前,自已申请他人避;审判人员院长决,其他人员审判长;自己申请三日定,书面口头皆可以;决定期间暂停职,紧急措施是例外;驳回复议不停工,秘密隐私无公开;商业离婚可申请,两审终审有例外;特别督促公示告,最高法院要还债;是谁主管我清楚,中级法院最重大;港澳台海及省级,专利仲裁辖涉外;最高法院管全国,自已认为应当审;地域管辖特广泛,原告就着被告办;公民户籍是住所,连续一年为居住;原告所在最好记,外国居住身份诉;身份不明还失踪,劳动教养被监禁;注销户口索赡养,百姓离婚诉武官;夫妻单方走一年,双方一年被告怜;两个军人要离婚,夫妻双方过一年;双方监禁无户口,还是跟着被告走;特殊管辖特别细,合同纠纷可约定;保险合同物所在,合同未约履行地;票据纠纷支付地,运输合同目始发;交通事故发生了,最先到达是工具;船舶碰撞海损事,加害发生先扣留;侵权行为侵权地,产品缺陷制销地;一地二地三四地,全部都有被告地;共同海损救助费,就是没有被告地;被救船舶先到达,救助法院要管辖;共同海损需理算,航程终止先到达;国人结婚国外居,最后原住都可以;双方未在国外居,原告被告原住地;若对管辖有异议,主体须是当事人;无权就是第三人,时间应在答辩期;异议成立要移送,裁定驳回十日诉。
司法考试民事诉讼法口诀First, the situation where the witness cannot appear in courtIf you can not see on the formula: heIf you go on the road, you can't go to see him.Correspondence methodIf: weak, old, weak or mobilityCatch up: pass hillock, special post cannot leaveRoad: far away, inconvenient traffic, difficult to appear in courtNot to look at: force majeureHe: other situationsTwo, the basis of evidence can not be done aloneFormula: evidence of intelligence examinationThe surface meaning; in order to prove their intelligence and participate in the re examinationCorrespondence methodTestimony: testimony of witnesses without evidence and without justified reasonsIntelligence: the testimony of a minor who does not conform to his age or intelligenceForce: the testimony of a witness who is interested in a party or agentRe: copies and duplicates that cannot be checked with the originalsAudio visual materials with questionable pointsThree, the legal situation of inversion of burden of proofFormula: Yi Nogo specially selected TributeFor the sake of her, don't move the things that are chosen as tributesCorrespondence methodDamage caused by high dangerous operationsYi, that is, medical treatment, medical treatment caused damage to peopleDo not, that is, pollution, environmental pollution caused damageCausing damage to animals and animalsInfringement of invention patents for manufacturing methods of new productsSelection, that is, hanging, buildings and other hanging objects and other human damageGong, that is, common, dangerous act causing damage to peopleProduct, product liabilityFour, no need to prove the factsI am from the appointed referee formula:I mean, I make referees myselfCorrespondence methodI, that is, the fact that the notary documentsNatural law and theoremRefers to the announcement, the well-known factsA fact that can be presumed by law or known factsArbitration, facts confirmed by arbitrationFacts confirmed by judgmentFive, the situation of prior executionFormula: please support for his fundraising worthy son-in-lawYour son in law raises money and asks the doctor to fulfill his obligation to support himCorrespondence methodXian: that is, to restore the production and operation of much-needed insurance claims costsHusband, that shirt, pensionRaise, pay, labor remunerationA loan for the purchase of raw materials or toolsPlease invade, stop, infringe and obstructImperial, instant, tending feeMedical and medical expensesOK, stop an action immediatelySupport and maintenanceAlimonySix. Suspension of proceedingsFormula: he can resist the law (Draft)The surface meaning: he can fight anyone favoritism trialCorrespondence methodHe: other situationsAbility: one party loses the capacity of litigation, undecided agentResisting, unable to appear in court because of irresistible reasonDeath is the death of one party, and the heir must decide whether to sue or notLaw, legal person or organization terminates, undecided rights and obligations of the receiverThe trial is based on the case of trialSeven. The circumstances of summary procedure are not applicableA heavy fall inSurface meaning: not suitable for special depravityCorrespondence methodInappropriate: the court considers unsuitableRemandSpecial procedures, etc.Too many, too many parties in a joint actionThe defendant's whereabouts are unknown when prosecutingEight. The situation that the summary procedure must be dealt with firstA man called husband brought debt tableThe husband asked the guy to get a balance sheet Correspondence methodOld, namely labor, labor contract disputesPublic, immediate and industrial injury disputesTraffic accident disputesA partnership disputeSuccession, succession, disputeCollar, that is, neighbors, disputes of neighboring relationsMarriage, marriage and family disputesDebt, namely house, homestead disputeTable, that is, the smaller the amount of the disputeNine. The statutory case that should be retried according to the applicationFormula: over the lack of punishing corruptionSurface meaning: turning over the code is not enough to punish corruption crimesCorrespondence methodNew evidence is enough to overturn the original judgment Law: there is a mistake in applying lawDeficiency: lack of main evidencePunishment: that is, procedure is illegalThe judges have corruption: corruption, favoritism, perverted the law behaviorTen. The suspension of execution of the judgmentFormula (1): he can expect.He can count on his auntCorrespondence methodHe: other situationsMay: the applicant indicates that the execution can be postponedMeans: the legal person or organization terminates one of the parties, the undecided rights and obligations of the receiverHope: the death of one party, the death of the other party, should wait for the heir to inherit the rights and obligationsAunt: that is different, outsiders raised objectionsFormula (2) < > other circumstances: do not break SHENBUDon't break the surface understanding: the fall of the lane boundariesCorrespondence methodIf not, the executed person has no property to executeOne party applies for the execution of arbitration, and the other party applies for revocation of arbitrationThe court accepts the debtor's bankruptcy application as the debtorDeep in that trial, the implementation of the subject is to set up the North Court or the arbitration organization of the subject matterPort, i.e., the applicant does not submit the request for execution and is secured by the applicantEleven, the end of the implementation of the situationA sheep because the body trapped dead urnThe sheep died because the body was trapped in the urnCorrespondence methodSheep: raising, alimony, alimony, tending fee, the death of the right holderTherefore, the court considers that it should be terminatedThe applicant will cancel the applicationDifficulties, difficulties in life for the executive, no income and no labor abilityUrn, that is, the legal document was revokedDeath, death of the executed person, no inheritance, execution, and no obligation to bear the personTwelve. Territorial jurisdiction is divided into several categoriesGeneral principle: originally (defendant's place)There are four kinds of supplementary provisionsFirst, the two sides were sentenced to laborOne year ago, the original landMore than one year supervisor and laborTwo is double cancellation of household registrationDefendant residence onlyThree is the double army plus one placeAt or above the regimental level unitFour divorced double away from homeMore than one year's permanent residenceException rule: be original (plaintiff's place)Eight kinds of situations remember the heartOne, 22 kinds of identity litigationMissing person missingNot residing in ChinaThe three or four defendant was sentenced to deathFive is the defendant's residence pinSix is to support different placesThe seven is the non militaryEight is to fill four single home (refers to the provisions of the four)Special jurisdiction for divorceDomestic jurisdiction over foreign related personsForeign country marriageForeign settlement abroadIgnore the original land (not accepted by the country of settlement)Final residence in ChinaA party within oneDomicile of one party in ChinaThe two sides have not settled outsideThe original or the quilt, the original ground There are nine kinds of special jurisdiction There are defendants in the first seven places First, there is no agreement in the contract Plus the place of performance of the contract Two is the bill dispute lawsuitPlus the place where the bill is paidThree is insurance contract litigationThe place where the insurance object is located Four is the contract of carriage (breach)Place of origin or destinationFive is tort actionIn addition to the place of tortSix is the transport accident (tort)First arrival or place of occurrenceThe seven is collision and average actionFirst come, take place, detain placeThe eight is the salvage actionArrive first or rescue place (refer to the first place of the rescued ship)Nine general average actionThe first, the last, the finalContract disputes can be agreedTo be, be, be, be, be, be, beExclusive jurisdiction is not the port, the successor (real estate, port operations, heritage)Remember, it's easyThirteen, special prescription of civil actionFour years, five years, two years, twenty years of life insurance. Meaning decomposition:A wound is not rent send refers to during the 136th general principles of civil law, the limitation of action for the fourcases a year (a) claims for compensation for bodily injuries; (two) the sale of substandard goods without statement; (three) deferred payment or refusal to pay rent; (four) check property was lost or damaged.Two effective futures general limitation for two years.The meaning of "three ring pollution" is that the limitation of action for environmental pollution damage compensation claims is three years.In four years, there are two cases of international trade in goods and disputes over the transfer of international technology. The limitation of action is four years.Five years life insurance refers to the insurance law of the second paragraph of article twenty-seventh "life insurance the insured or the beneficiary of the insurance claim insurance rights, since the five years not to know the insurance accident happened, and disappearance of the situation.Twenty it can introduce the 137th general principles of civil law "the limitation of action from knows or should know that his rights have been infringed upon. However, the people's court does not protect the rights from the date of infringement of rights for more than twenty years. In the case of special circumstances, the people's court may extend the limitation period of action."Fourteen. Litigants of civil litigation- litigantThe scope of the parties is wide, and the citizens should be themselves.A legal person has its representative, and other organizations are responsible for it;Other organizations can not, regardless of the sole proprietorship or partnership, or enterprises and groups, as long as the registration has a certificate, run a monk and temple.In the legal person branch, the status is divided into 369 parts:The establishment of a license according to law, independent litigation is not discussed;If not established by law, or set up without license,Who sets up a legal person for whom to work hard for?.Insurance bank branches, out of things themselves resistance.If you want to be a private person, you should look for a collective enterprise,In the name of his business, mess up a rope. (a rope grasshopper)The lawsuit has not already died, suspended by inheritance,Continue to bear the lawsuit, the name can be retroactive. (the action being carried out is valid for the successor)Individual industrial and commercial contract farming, partnership organizations to hire people,Employers do harm to production without fear of employers.Individual industrial and commercial registration, your name names,Don't forget to fill in the name when you enter the court to hand over the documents;Are you actually looking for someone else or a joint action person?.There are several individual partners, but also to joint litigation,The civil law is different, you can never remember;Choose a representative, no problem, unanimously passed the election book.Do you want to send to fraudulent use of legal persons and organizations,I have to say sorry, direct responsibility is you.Merger separation is normal, afraid of disputes before,Two in one hours later, when common.Stamp contract letter of introduction, bank account borrowed,Easy to borrow, difficult to happen, you and I together to bear.The guarantor and the insured can be carefully divided:The sole prosecution of the guarantor is not related to the contract,The guarantor is delighted, but also to inform you the court;Prosecution of the insured alone, one person accused without involvement;How can the co defendant be prosecuted if he is sued together?.If the legal person is not liquidated, the liquidation organization should be looked for first,I finally failed, you undo your defendant.The world knows that children and grandchildren are good, only legacy can not be forgotten,Part of the prosecution is against the plaintiff, even though you and the defendant are good,Tell you to come, you do not come, or common for the plaintiff?,They do not inherit from the quiet.Joint action is inevitable if the agent is jointly and severally liable.The joint property is infringed and partly prosecuted.Fifteen, the civil litigation jurisdiction of mnemonic rhymesWhen a lawsuit occurs, the defendant shall not be consulted until he has found the defendant's domicile. Although the residence is small, there are many problems:Citizens with residence, if inconsistent, regular residence;All non urban households, the defendant's residence. Move out, not settled, regular residence; this also does not have, and how to do? Less than a year, the original location of the family, more than one year, the residence to the tube;In the prison squat, the defendant originally lived, closed for one year, which squatting to which tube?;The main camp of the legal person, the host site also.The partnership and joint venture offices lost, registration, dare you can't escape; the blind, the few, home to the court to engage in income generating tube.Under special circumstances, take care of the plaintiff. The plaintiff's right of abode is justified:A green card is not important for a defendant to live abroad;The defendant is missing;One party is not free, reeducation through labor and imprisonment;Recourse alimony, children's jurisdiction.Divorce is easy. Who cares?:One is a soldier or not a civilian, the plaintiff's domicile;The two sides for the soldiers, the defendant has his domicile, regimental units;If one party has left his residence for more than one year, if he is to sue him, the plaintiff's domicile shall be located. Both sides should first look at the defendant, regular residence; poor is not fixed, as long as the prosecution, the plaintiff domicile;Domestic marriage, settled country, marriage, final residence;Abroad to marry, settle down the country ignore, one side of the original residence, the last residence;One side goes abroad, one side stays behind, no matter whoprosecuted, domestic domicile place;Both in foreign countries, they are not settled, the plaintiff and defendant, the original domicile.contractDisputes arise from the contract: the place where the defendant lives and the place where the contract is executed;If the actual performance fails, the two parties cannot agree to the place where the defendant lives;Determination of the place of performance of contractYou buy me to sell the agreed delivery, is to perform;door-to-door delivery, delivery of goods; their delivery, delivery performance; consignment, shipment; the actual performance, the performance of the contract.Processing and contract, agreed by the agreed; no agreed place, processing behavior place.Lease and financing are agreed upon according to agreement; there is no place for lease.Trade should be compensated, accepted by investors, the main obligation,Place of performance of contract.The insurance contract is many, the reason is very simple, the defendant's place, the insurance target place.The goods in transit, the object of the tool, the place of registration of the tool, the destination of transportation, the place where the accident happened, and the place where the defendant lives.Rail transport water hanglian, origin and destination of transportation, the defendant's domicile; maritime transport, port and transport.If there is a dispute on the bill, if the jurisdiction is decided? Where the bill is payable, the domicile of the defendant, the place of payment, the place where the actual payment is made, if not mentioned, the domicile / main camp.tortInfringe your rights, fight the lawsuit, the ground of infringement, the place where the defendant lives, and where he / she can execute.If the product is out of order, all of the above is applicable, and no one wants to run in the manufacturing / selling place.Iron, water, air, air, accident, the first place of arrival, and landing place, the defendant's domicile, but also to consider.When a ship is hit by a ship or a ship, the place where theaccident occurs, the first place of arrival, the place where the defendant lives, the injured ship is detained, and the right is also available.Maritime tort cases, maritime court, the above can not be less, there are boat ports.How much is the cost of salvage at sea? The jurisdiction of the salvage area, the first place of arrival after the ship is rescued.In general average, where is the first place of arrival, the average ground and the end of the voyage?.Infringement jurisdiction jingleInfringe my rights, tell you how? The place where the defendant lives; the place of tort includes two places. What do you want to do?!There is no difference in product defects. Which two places are involved? The place of manufacture, the place of sale, one by one, don't give up.Rail accident, air water action, landing, the first, and after the defendant has his domicile.Touch the ship or average, accident, detained, first, and after the defendant has his domicile.Maritime tort maritime administration, the above four are notwide enough, convenient and convenient port of registry.How to sue for salvage at sea? Salvage ship, the first to be saved.General average, up / adjustment / termination, no matter what the defendant.。
司法考试民事诉讼法记忆口诀一、证人不能出庭的情形口诀:若赶路不可看他表面意思:要是赶路就不能去看他了。
对应法条若:通弱,年迈体弱或者行动不便的赶:通岗,特殊岗位无法离开的路:路途遥远,交通不便难以出庭的不可看:不可抗力他:其他情形二、不能单独做证据的依据口诀:为证智力复试表面意思;为了证明自己的智力而参加复试对应法条为证:即未证,无正当理由未出庭作证的证人证言智:未成年人做的与其年龄智力不符的证言力:即利,与一方当事人或代理人有利害关系的证人的证言复:无法与原件核对的复印件、复制品试:有疑点的视听资料三、举证责任倒置的法定情形口诀:为伊勿动专选贡品表面意思:为了她不要动那些专门选来作为贡品的东西对应法条为,即危,高度危险作业致人损害的伊,即医,医疗行为致人损害的勿,即污,环境污染引起的损害的动,动物致人损害的专,新产品制造方法发明专利的侵权选,即悬,建筑物等及其上的悬挂物等致人损害贡,即共,共同危险行为致人损害品,产品责任四、无须举证的事实口诀:朕自指定裁判表面意思:我亲自制定裁判人员对应法条朕,即证,公证文书所证明的事实自,自然规律及定理指,通知,众所周知的事实定,据法律或已知事实能推定的事实裁,仲裁确认的事实判,判决确认的事实五、先予执行的情形口诀:贤婿筹款请御医行赡养表面意思:你的女婿筹集资金请大夫是在履行赡养义务对应法条贤:即险,恢复生产经营急需的保险理赔费用婿,即恤,抚恤金筹,即酬,劳动报酬款,用于购置生产原料或工具的贷款请,即侵,停止侵害、排除妨碍的御,即育,抚育费医,医疗费行,立即制止某项行为赡,赡养费养,抚养费六、中止诉讼情形口诀:他能抗枉法审(案)表面意思:他能够对抗别人徇私枉法审判案件对应法条他:其他情形能:一方丧失诉讼行为能力,未定法定代理人的抗,因不可抗拒的理由无法出庭的枉,即亡,一方死亡,需继承人定是否诉讼的法,法人或组织终止,未定权利义务承受人的审,以正审案件为基础七、不能适用简易程序的情形口诀:不宜重特别堕落表面意思:不适宜重新特别堕落对应法条不宜:法院认为不宜的重,发回重审的特别:特别程序等堕,即多,共同诉讼中一方当事人过多的落,起诉时被告下落不明的八、适用简易程序必须先调解的情形口诀:老公叫伙计领份债表表面意思:老公让伙计去领一份负债表对应法条老,即劳,劳务合同纠纷公,即工,工伤纠纷叫,即交,交通事故纠纷伙,合伙纠纷计,即继,继承纠纷领,即邻,相邻关系纠纷份,即婚,婚姻家庭纠纷债,即宅,宅基地纠纷表,即标,标的额较小的纠纷九、依申请应再审的法定情形口诀:翻法不足惩贪污表面意思:翻遍法典也不足以惩罚贪污犯罪对应法条翻:新证据足能推翻原判决裁定的法:适用法律确有错误的不足:主要证据不足惩:即程,程序违法贪污:审判人员有贪污受贿、徇私舞弊、枉法裁判行为的十、裁定中止执行情形口诀(1):他可指望姨表面意思:他可以指望他的阿姨对应法条他:其他情形可:申请人表示可以延期执行的指:即止,一方当事人的法人或组织终止,未定权利义务承受人的望:即亡,一方当事人的公民死亡,须等继承人继承权利义务的姨:即异,案外人提出异议的口诀(2)<其他情形>:勿冲破深埠表面理解:不要冲破那条深巷的巷口界限对应法条勿,即无,被执行人无财产执行的冲,当事人一方申请执行仲裁,一方申请撤销仲裁破,法院受理被执行人为债务人的破产申请的深,即审,执行标的是正北法院或仲裁机构设立的标的物埠,即不,被申请人提出不予执行请求,并供担保的十一、终结执行情形口诀:羊因身困瓮亡表面意思:羊因为身体被困在了瓮中死亡了对应法条羊:即养,赡养费、抚养费、抚育费权利人死亡的因,即应,法院认为应终结的身,即申,申请人撤销申请的困,被执行人生活困难,无收入且无劳动能力的瓮,即文,法律文书被撤销的亡,被执行人死亡,无遗产可执行且无义务承担人的十二、地域管辖分几类一般原则:原就被(被告所在地)补充规定有四种一是双方被监、劳一年以下原来地一年以上监、劳地二是户口双注销只能被告居住地三是双军加一地团级以上单位地四是离婚双离家超过一年常住地例外规定:被就原(原告所在地)八种情况记心田一、二两种身份诉下落不明失踪人不在国内居住人三、四被告被监、劳五是被告户口销六是赡养不一地七是非军离非文八是补四单离家(指补充规定之四)离婚管辖特别定国内管辖涉外人国外定居国内婚国外定居国外婚不理一方原来地(定居国不予受理)国内最后居住地一方居内一方外国内一方住所地双方在外未定居原或被,原来地特殊管辖有九种前七都有被告地一是合同无协议加上合同履行地二是票据纠纷诉加上票据支付地三是保险合同诉保险标物所在地四是运输合同诉(违约)始发地或目的地五是侵权行为诉加上侵权行为地六是运输事故诉(侵权)先到地或发生地七是撞船、海损诉先到、发生、扣留地八是海难救助诉先到地或救助地(指被救船舶先到地)九是共同海损诉先到、终止、理算地合同纠纷可协议被、履、签、原、标物地专属管辖不、港、继(不动产、港口作业、继承遗产)记住其实很容易十三、民事诉讼特殊时效一伤未租寄,两年有效期;三环被污染,四年有两际;五年人寿险,二十殊可延。
意思分解:一伤未租寄指民法通则第一百三十六条诉讼时效期间为一年的四种情况(一)身体受到伤害要求赔偿的;(二)出售质量不合格的商品未声明的;(三)延付或者拒付租金的;(四)寄存财物被丢失或者损毁的。
两年有效期指一般的诉讼时效为两年。
三环被污染含义是环境污染造成损害请求赔偿的诉讼时效是三年。
四年有两际指的是国际货物买卖和国际技术转让纠纷的诉讼时效为四年。
五年人寿险指的是保险法第二十七条第二款“人寿保险的被保险人或者受益人对保险人请求给付保险金的权利,自其知道保险事故发生之日起五年不行使而消失”的情况。
二十殊可延见民法通则第一百三十七条“诉讼时效期间从知道或者应当知道权利被侵害时起计算。
但是,从权利被侵害之日起超过二十年的,人民法院不予保护。
有特殊情况的,人民法院可以延长诉讼时效期间。
”十四、民诉当事人诉讼当事人当事人的范围广,公民还要自己当。
法人有其代表人,其他组织负责人;其他组织不得了,不管独资或合伙,还是企业和团体,只要登记有了证,跑了和尚还有庙。
法人分支机构中,地位又分三六九:依法设立有执照,独立诉讼没商量;如果依法没设立,或是设立没执照,设立法人当事人,为谁辛苦为谁忙。
保险银行有分支,出了事情自己抗。
你是私人想挂靠,就把集体企业找,以他名义搞经营,捅了漏子一根绳。
(一根绳上的蚂蚱)诉讼未捷身先死,裁定中止等继承,继续承担打官司,自己名义可溯及。
(已进行的诉讼行为对继承人有效)个体工商承包农,合伙组织去雇人,雇工生产造损害,不必惶恐有雇主。
个体工商要登记,你的大名响当当,进了法院交文书,莫忘要把字号填;实际经营找别人,还是共同诉讼人。
个人合伙有几个,也要共同去诉讼,此与民法有不同,千万你可要记牢;选个代表没问题,一致通过推选书。
你要投寄来取巧,冒用法人和组织,只好说声对不起,直接责任就是你。
合并分离很正常,就怕之前起纠纷,二合为一后来人,合久必分共同当。
图章合同介绍信,银行账户有人借,借得容易出事难,你我共同来承担。
保证人和被保人,情况可要分仔细:单独起诉保证人,合同约定不连带,被保证人莫窃喜,法院还要通知你;单独起诉被保人,一人被告无牵连;若是一起被起诉,共同被告能奈何。
法人撤销没清算,先把清算组织找,寻寻觅觅终未果,你撤销来你被告。
世人都晓儿孙好,只有遗产忘不了,部分起诉都原告,尽管你和被告好,通知你来你不来,还是共同为原告,口口声声不继承,从此耳根清静了。
如果代理负连带,共同诉讼是必然。
共有财产受侵害,部分起诉共同告。
十五、民诉管辖记忆口诀诉讼一发生,先把被告找,被告住所地,找他没商量。
住所虽然小,问题可不少:公民凭户籍,如果不一致,经常居住地;均非城镇户,被告居住地。
迁出没落户,经常居住地;这个也没有,又该怎么办?还不足一年,原户所在地,超过一年者,居住地来管;都在牢里蹲,被告原住地,关了过一年,哪蹲归哪管;法人主营地,主办地也要。
合伙又联营,办事机构丢,注册登记地,谅你没法逃;整个一盲流,被告分几地,住所都来管,法院搞创收。
特殊情况下,照顾到原告。
原告住所地,维权也正当:被告住国外,绿卡不重要;被告不见了,身份诉讼找;一方没自由,劳教与监禁;追索赡养费,子女分辖区。
离婚很容易,关键谁来管:一方为军人,还是非文职,原告住所地;双方为军人,被告住所地,团级单位地;一方住所地,离开超一年,若要起诉他,原告住所地。
双方都这样,先要看被告,经常居住地;可怜不固定,只要起诉时,原告住所地;国内来结婚,定居国不理,婚姻缔结地,最后居住地;国外去结婚,定居国不理,一方原住地,最后居住地;一方去国外,一方来留守,不管谁起诉,国内住所地;双双在国外,就是不定居,原告与被告,原来住所地。
合同合同起纠纷,两地都来管:被告住所地,合同履行地;实际没履行,双方当事人,不住约定地,被告住所地;合同履行地的确定你买我来卖,约定交货地,是为履行地;送货上门的,货物送达地;自己提货的,提货地履行;代办托运时,货物发运地;实际履行地,合同履行地。
加工与承揽,约定依约定;没有约定地,加工行为地。
租赁与融资,约定依约定;没有约定地,租物使用地。
贸易要补偿,接受投资方,主要义务地,合同履行地。
保险合同多,道理很简单,被告所在地,保险标的地。
在途运输物,工具标的物,工具注册地,运输目的地,事故发生地,被告住所地。
铁公水航联,运输始发地,运输目的地,被告住所地;海上运输的,还有转运港。
票据起纠纷,如果定管辖?票据支付地,被告住所地;载明支付地,实际付款地,若是未提及,住所/主营地。
侵权侵犯你权利,来把官司打,侵权行为地,被告住所地;实施/结果地,哪个都可以。
产品出问题,上述均适用,制造/销售地,谁也别想跑。
铁公水航诉,事故发生地,最先到达地,还有降落地,被告住所地,也要来考虑。
碰船或海损,事故发生地,最先到达地,被告住所地,加害船被扣,此地也有权。
海事侵权案,海事法院管,上面不能少,还有船籍港。
海难来救助,费用怎么算?救助地管辖,船舶得救后,最先到达地。
共同海损来,最先到达地,海损理算地,航程终止地,谁管你乐意。
侵权案管辖顺口溜侵犯我权利,告你怎么地?被告住所地;侵权行为地,包括两个地。
实施地,结果地,看你还想怎么地!产品缺陷出问题,上述没差异。
还要牵连哪两地?制造地,销售地,一出一入别放弃。
铁公航水诉,出事地,降落地,先达地,追及被告住所地。
碰船或海损,出事地,被扣地,先达地,追及被告住所地。
海事侵权海院管,上面四个不够宽,方便方便船籍港。
海难来救助,费用如何诉?救助地,船舶得救先达地。
共同海损来,先达/理算/终止地,不管被告什么地。