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∙分享∙复制地址∙..赞赞取消赞转载自陈秀馥 2011年05月03日 23:39 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类：个人日记权限: 公开∙字体：大▼o小o中o大∙更多▼o设置置顶o权限设置o推荐日志o转为私密日志∙删除∙编辑十二生肖（中英对照）鼠rat 牛ox 虎tiger 兔hare 龙dragon 蛇serpent snake 马horse 羊sheep 猴monkey 鸡rooster 狗dog 猪boar从A到Z汉译英词组、短语所有颜色词翻译/kouyi/article448429.html 职衔职称中译英对照/kouyi/article446234.html 世界杯术语相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article448428.html 摩天轮相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article448415.html 健身器材相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article448406.html 体操相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article448424.html 乘机旅行相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article448413.html 围棋术语相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article448421.html 超市食品相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article446237.html 相机相关词汇中英对照/kouyi/article446233.html化学元素符号词汇中英文对照/kouyi/article448400.html教育类相关词汇中英文对照/kouyi/article449094.html和时间有关的谚语中英文对照/kouyi/article458168.html最后一个压轴的新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备(音频+文本)/kouyi/article442389.html外贸词汇汇总/blog/bp/Qg_Wjg0eZB最强商务英语900句系列，前300句，（1）。
SECTION I: 英译中Aa hedge against inflation n. 防止通货膨胀的措施a prudent monetary policy n. 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage n. 绝对优势accounting n. 会计学；帐目清算；财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计（师）accounting fraud n. 做假帐accounting scandal n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开acquire v. 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets n. 购置资产active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差(逆差) advanced technology n. 先进技术aggregate demand n. 总需求aggregate supply n. 总供给allocation of financial resources n. 金融资源配置ample supply n. 供应充裕an average annual increase n. 年均增长annual return n. 年利润anti-dumping measures n. 反倾销措施areas for the market access n. 市场准入领域asset n. 资产associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) n.联营公司（子公司、附属公司）autarky n.自给自足; 经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorization bill n. 授权书Bbad loans n. 不良贷款banking n. 银行业[glossary] [扩展]investment bank n. 投资银行Goldman Sachs 高盛Citibank 花旗银行HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 汇丰银行Bank of America 美洲银行Deutsche Bank 德意志银行bankruptcy protection n. 破产保护block release n. 脱产进修boom n./v.（经济）突然膨胀bottom line n. 帐本底线, 底线brand loyalty n. 对某个牌子的忠诚度brand names n. 品牌Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系(一国际金融体系) budget n. /v. 预算budget deficit n.预算赤字budget surplus n. 预算盈余budgetary items n. 预算项目business cycle n. 商业周期business fraud n. 商业欺诈business mechanism n. 创业机制business prototype n.商业原型、商业模型Ccapital n. 资本, 资金, 资产capital flow n. 资本流动car loans n. 汽车贷款cash bonuses n. 现金奖励cash flow n. 现金流量cashier's cheque n. 本票central business district (CBD) n. 中央商务区certificated public accountant (CPA) n. 注册会计师certified business executive n. 高级商务师checks and balances n. 相互制约和平衡collect call n. 对方付费电话commerce clause n. 商业条款commercialization n. 商品化commodity n. 商品common law n. 习惯法company n. 公司[glossary] [扩展]concern 公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）corporate （股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate 集团企业，跨行业大企业firm 公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise 企业，公司，事业business 工商企业，商务业务establishment 公司, 企业，商业机构house 商业机构; 出版公司outfit 企业, 商业组织venture (为赢利而进行冒险的)企业comparative advantage n. 相对优势competition and comparison n. 竞争比较competition mechanism n. 竞争机制competition n. 竞争contract n. 合同consumers' association n. 消费者协会consumer confidence n. 消费者信心consumer expectations n. 消费预期conventional industries n. 传统产业core competitiveness n. 核心竞争力cost n. 成本cost-effectiveness n. 成本效益cutting edge (have an edge on) n. 优势（比…有优势）Ddealer/ jobber/ broker n. 经销商/ 股票经纪人deficit spending n. 赤字开支deflation / inflation n. 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀demand n../v. 需求demand curve n. 需求曲线deposit n./v. 定金, 保证金depreciation / appreciation n. 贬值/增值depression n. 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期designer clothing/jeans / sneakers n. 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋devaluate v. (使) 贬值discount rate n. 贴现率distribution n. 流通, 分配diversification of investment n. 投资多元化Eeconomic aggregate n. 经济总量economic and cultural exchanges n. 经济文化交流economic belts n. 经济带economic globalization n. 经济全球化economic growth n. 经济增长economic leverage n. 经济杠杆作用economic regulation n. 经济调节economic returns n. 经济回报、经济效益economic zones n. 经济区economical adj. 节约的, 经济的economics n. 经济学economic ills n. 经济弊病economy class n. (客机) 经济舱effective Corp management n. 有效的公司管理[扩展]“loose and tight” management张弛有度的管理a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范consequence management 结果管理hands-off management 疏松管理HR (human resource) 人力资源HR management 人力调配performance management 业绩管理PR (public relation) 公关risk management 风险管理transparency management 透明管理the two-tier management system 双层管理体制top-down management 自上而下的管理模式make one's own management decisions 自主经营managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员m anagerial expertise 管理知识effective dem and n. 有效需求efficiency n. 效率，功效elasti city n. 弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronic dealing n. 电子交易electronic business (E-business) n. 电子商务elite n. 精英em erging m arket n. 新兴市场em ploym ent insurance n. (EI, 旧称UI--unem ploym ent insurance，失业保险) 就业保险金em ploym ent rate n. 就业率em ploym ent n. 就业engine for econom ic growth n. 经济增长的引擎enterprise n.企业[扩展]annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组corporate checks and balances 企业间的制衡corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化corporate im age(CI)/ enterprise im age 企业形象cross-national corporation 跨国公司earnings growth 收益增长enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业精神entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家身分(地位、职权、能力)foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业foreign-invested venture 外资企业free enterprise 自由企业(制) 政府很少干预，私人自主经营individual initiative 个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a com pany 企业上市m ultinational corporation 跨国公司team spirit; esprit de corps 团队精神traditional-bound business 受传统束缚的企业transform ation （企业）转型transnational corporation 跨国公司registered capital 注册资本overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券。
中高级口笔译必备：汉语四字格翻译（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。
中高级口译综合词汇:D 2倒爷 profiteer倒计时 countdown等外品 off-grade goods, rejects邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises第四产业 quaternary/information industry第一/第二/第三产业 theprimary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first server第一双打 first pair地方保护主义 regional protectionism地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地球村 global village地区差异 regional disparity地热资源 geothermal resources地市级城市 prefecture-level city点子公司 consultancy company电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference电视直销 TV home shopping电子商务认证 e-business certification吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培训 training for specific posts“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project毒枭 drug trafficker毒品走私 drug trafficking(state-owned, state) enterprises独立核算工业企业 independent accountingunit(enterprise)“渡假外交” holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...对冲基金 hedge fund对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球）skipper’s armband多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 夺冠 take the crown。
一、高频词汇、短语民间艺术folk arts高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术cinematographic art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业culture industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲突culture shock乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy哲学家philosopher四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making印刷术printing指南针the compass四书the Four Books大学the Great Learning中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises空手道karate拳击boxing击剑fencing跆拳道tae kwon do柔道judo中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association 武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone上声rising tone仄声falling-rising tone去声falling tone孙子兵法the Art of War西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经the Book of History易经I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记the Book of Rites 三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave四合院quadrangle京剧Peking Opera独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy马戏circus show哑剧pantomime; mime踩高跷stilt walk说书story-telling木偶戏puppet show口技ventriloquism京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera篆刻seal cutting图章seal工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figure唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器pottery苏绣Suzhou embroidery文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-awriting brush,an ink stick, an ink stone and paper寓言fable神话mythology传说legend十二生肖zodiac公历gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar对联antithetical couplet天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years 传统节日traditional holidays春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Festival端午节dragon boat festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中华文明Chinese civilization朝代dynasty中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist进化论Darwinism无神论atheism宿命论determinism启蒙运动enlightenment辩证的dialectic先知illuminati佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism道教Taoism形而上学metaphysics基督教Christianity新教Protestant天主教Catholicism洗礼baptism伊斯兰教Islam教堂Church寺庙temple修道院abbey礼拜堂chapel斋月Ramadan; month of fast喇嘛Lama邪教cult宗教仪式religious ritual异教徒infidel宗教矛盾religious contradictions孔庙temple of Confucius天主教堂cathedral《中高级口译考试词汇必备》篆书seal script / seal character隶书……official script行书 running script草书……cursive script楷书……regular script拜年pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮firecracker除夕Eve of Chinese new year春联spring couplets辞旧迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画traditional new year pictures年夜饭the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year'seve年终大扫除year end household cleaning守岁stay up late on the new year's eve压岁钱new year gift money / money given to children as a new yeargift舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance清明节 Pure Brightness Festival扫墓perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives 祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring赛龙舟 dragon-boat race粽子pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrappedin reed or bamboo leaves亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister屈原the poet月饼mooncake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon桂花sweet osmanthus赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain中药TCM（traditional chinese medicine）秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin皇太后 empress dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代Ming and Qing dynasties中华文明Chinese civilization历史学家historian地理学家geographer江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水乡景色riverside sceneryculinary artcolor, aroma and tastelayoutcold dishraw materialsblending of seasoningart of proper seasoningtexture of foodslicing techniquessuckling pigspastryyellow rice winestrong white liquortoasttake a sipsteamed bread/buncalorystaple food中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorpo rate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform 在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party 在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
中高级口译必备词组Give the floor to 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
超实用：中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise 公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.4、“对…表示赞赏”we appreciate we’d like to express our appreciation for…we think highly of……deserve our admirationwe see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…5、正向强化+加强合作→strengthen cooperation促进发展→promote development增加机会→increase opportunities深化改革→deepen reform推动贸易→facilitate trade万能动词further6、“值得（我们）欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…7、“是…的原因”be the instrument ofA generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in BAs a result/Consequently/Finally/…各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.8、“问题”problem安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question根本问题→basic question原则问题→matter of principle找出问题→locate the fault扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.9、“方式”ways/approaches工作方式→work pattern管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership各种付款方式→various methods of payment 经营方式→mode of operation生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living运输方式→means/forms of transport方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。
Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.用和平谈判的方式解决问题solve a problem by peaceful negotiation他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。
He has a style of his own in everything.10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/proposeadvocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons11、“重点”重点项目→key project重点工作→focal point of the work重点发展→put priority on the development of sth重点推广→make sth the keystone of popularization主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms重点支持生产区发展粮食生产→Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.12、“工作”、”现象”、“形势”大多数美国人，尤其是少数民族，都确信美国经济制度中存在着不公正现象。
Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices exist in their economic system.最高级会议的准备工作继续进行。
Preparations for the summit meeting continued.promote innovation on a national scale促进全国的创新工作世界形势继续发生深刻变化。
The world is further witnessing deep changes.13、“充分发挥/发扬”充分发挥积极性→give full play to one’s initiativebring one’s initiative into full play我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。
Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.14、“有利于…”beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。
China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.15、“携手”hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。
